PC-gu waxa uu la siman yahay wadarta qaybihiisa, waxaana ku jira software-ka loo isticmaalo in lagu xakameeyo qaybihiisa badan. Software-kan waxaa loo yaqaan darawallada - waxay u oggolaadaan Windows inay la xiriirto oo ay maamusho qaybaha kala duwan ee PC-gaaga, u beddela tilmaamaha kood ku habboon oo qalabka laftiisa fahmi karo.

Darawaladaani waxay ku xiran yihiin hagaajinta cayayaanka marmar waxayna muujin karaan casriyeyn kuwaas oo hagaajin kara xasiloonida guud ee PC gaaga Windows . Nasiib darro, sida kood kasta oo nin-sameeye ah, cusbooneysiinta darawalku waxay noqon kartaa dhib la mid ah darawallada ay beddelaan. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ogaato sida dib loogu rogo darawalka gudaha Windows 10 haddii cusboonaysiinta ay kuu keento arrimo.

Waa maxay sababta aad dib ugu celinayso darawalka gudaha Windows 10?^{(Why Should You Roll Back a Driver in Windows 10?)}

Cusbooneysiinta^(New) darawalka cusub waa wax caadi ah, gaar ahaan aaladaha sida kaararka garaafyada. Kuwani badanaa waxay wataan astaamo cusub iyo hagaajin kuwaas oo wanaajin kara xasiloonida guud ee kombayutarkaaga iyo wanaajinta isticmaalka aaladaha ay maamulaan.

Nasiib darro, tani macnaheedu maaha in dhammaan darawallada aad rakibtay ay xasilloon yihiin. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad ahayd ciyaartoy sita kaarka garaafyada ee NVIDIA , waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ku bilowdo inaad cusboonaysiiso darawalada garaafka ^{(updating your NVIDIA graph)}ics ee NVIDIA darawal^{(ics drivers)} aan la tijaabin oo ku jira tijaabada beta, siinta taageero dhawaan la sii daayay, ciyaar jiilka soo socda.

Darawalkan ayaa laga yaabaa inuu taageero u keeno ciyaartaas, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inay la timaado dhibaatooyin dheeraad ah oo kaliya lagu xallin karo baaritaan dheeraad ah oo ballaaran. Taas macnaheedu maaha in darawalada xasiloon ay ka wanaagsan yihiin, in kastoo-ay sidoo kale la imaan karaan arrimo ama cillado uusan horumariyuhu awoodin inuu helo ama hagaajiyo ka hor inta aan darawalka la sii deyn.

Haddii ay tani dhacdo, oo kombuyutarkaagu uu weli xasiloon yahay si uu kor u kiciyo, waxaad dib ugu celin kartaa darawalka siidaynta darawalka ee hore loo rakibay (oo aan rajaynayo inuu xasiloon yahay).

Sida loo kabo Windows 10 Drivers^{(How to Back Up Windows 10 Drivers)}

Waa inaad hubisaa inaad haysato nidaam aad ku kaydin karto darawaladaada. Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad u baahato inaad dib ugu soo celiso darawalka qalab noocii hore, maadaama aad heli doonto koobi ka mid ah darawaladaagii hore.

Windows caadi ahaan ma tirtiri doonto darawaladii hore, xitaa marka aad dib ugu noqoto noocii hore. Kobcintaada Windows 10 Darawalada ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad si dhakhso ah u soo celiso darawaliintan haddii lagugu qasbo inaad tirtirto oo dib u rakibto Windows^{(wipe and reinstall Windows)} wakhti dambe, si kastaba ha ahaatee.

Hadday taasi dhacdo, waxaad u baahan doontaa darawalladan da'da weyn inay gacanta ku soo dhigaan haddii aad damacsan tahay inaad ku noqoto isticmaalka darawal ka weyn, halkii aad ka ahaan lahayd dhibaato cusub oo darawalka sii dayn lahayd. Mahadsanid, waxaad samayn kartaa kayd degdeg ah darawalada qalabkaaga lagu rakibay adoo isticmaalaya Qalabka Adeegga Sawirka iyo Maareynta (DISM)^{(Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) )} .

1. Si aad u isticmaashid qalabka DISM si aad u kaydiso darawaladaada, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad furto daaqada PowerShell Windows^{(Windows PowerShell)} oo leh mudnaan maamul. Si tan loo sameeyo, midig-guji menu-ka Start Windows^{(Windows Start)} oo taabo ikhtiyaarka Windows PowerShell (Admin) .

1. Daaqadda PowerShell, ku qor DISM /online /export-driver /destination:C:\Drivers , ku beddelaya C:\Drivers galka darawallada meel kale oo ku habboon kaydinta darawalkaaga. Tani waxay koobiyeyn doontaa dhammaan darawallada qolo saddexaad ee jira galkan, taasoo kuu oggolaanaysa inaad dib u soo celiso iyaga hadhow.

1. Haddii aad rabto in aad dib u soo celiso wadayaasha Windows ee diyaarsan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad tan gacanta ku samayso. Windows 10 waxay ku kaydisaa wadayaasha C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\ folder. Si aad u kaydiso galkan, fur Windows File Explorer oo booqo gal C:\Windows\System32 . 

1. Midig ku dhufo galka DriverStore oo ku dhufo ikhtiyaarka Copy , ama dooro oo Ctrl + C kiiboodhkaaga. 

1. Galka DriverStore^{(DriverStore)} oo la koobiyeeyay, ku dheji waxa ku jira galka kaydinta ee habboon (tusaale, C:\Drivers ). Tani waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad gacanta ku soo celiso ka dib.

1. Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad dib u rakibto darawaliintan mustaqbalka, waxaad ku rakibi kartaa dhammaantood hal mar adoo isticmaalaya qalabka PnPUtil . Daaqadda PowerShell^(PowerShell) ee leh mudnaanta maamul, ku qor PnPutil /add-driver “C:\Drivers\*.inf” /subdirs /install /reboot . Tani waxay ku rakibi doontaa dhammaan darawallada ku jira galkan, dib u kicinta kombuyuutarkaaga si aad u dhamaystirto hawsha.

Sida dib loogu celiyo darawalka Windows 10^{(How to Roll Back a Driver in Windows 10)}

Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad dib ugu soo celiso darawalka gudaha Windows 10 , waxaad taas ku samayn kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya Maareeyaha Aaladda Windows^{(Windows Device Manager)} . Maareeyaha Aaladdu^{(Device Manager)} waxa uu taxayaa dhammaan aaladaha la ogaaday iyo qalabka ku lifaaqan, taas oo kuu oggolaanaysa in aad rakibto, cusboonaysiiso ama dib ugu rogo darawallada qalab kasta.

1. Si aad u gasho Maareeyaha Qalabka^{(Device Manager)} , ku dhufo midigta menu-ka Start Windows^{(Windows Start)} oo taabo ikhtiyaarka Maareeyaha Aaladda .^{(Device Manager)}

1. Liiska Maareeyaha Qalabka wuxuu^{(Device Manager)} u kala saaraa dhammaan qalabka ku lifaaqan qaybo. Riix falaarta^(arrow) ku xigta mid ka mid ah qaybahan si aad u aragto liis dhamaystiran oo qalab ah. 

1. Si aad dib ugu soo celiso darawalka, midig-guji mid ka mid ah aaladaha liiska ku jira oo taabo ikhtiyaarka guryaha .^(Properties)

1. Tabka Darawalka^(Driver) ee daaqada Properties , taabo ^(Properties)doorarka Roll Back Driver^{(Roll Back Driver)} . Tani waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad bilowdo inaad dib ugu soo celiso darawalkaaga ku rakiban nooc hore.

1. Daaqadaha ayaa ku weydiin doona inaad xaqiijiso sababta aad dib ugu celinayso darawalkaaga. Ka dooro sabab mid ka mid ah xulashooyinka la doortay—dareemo inaad ku darto faallo dheeri ah sanduuqa wax badan noo sheeg . ^{(Tell us more)}Markaad diyaar noqoto, taabo badhanka Haa .^(Yes)

Markaad xaqiijiso sababta aad dib ugu soo celinayso darawalka, Windows si toos ah ayay u bilaabi doontaa hawsha. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad dib u bilowdo kombuyutarkaaga marka hawshani dhammaato si aad si buuxda dib ugu shubto darawalkii hore oo aad hubiso in kombuyutarkaagu si sax ah u shaqaynayo.

1. Haddii aad rabto inaad ku soo noqoto darawalka cusub wakhti dambe, ku soo celi daaqada Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} , midig-guji darawalka oo tabo Guryaha^(Properties) . Tabka darawalka^(Driver) ee daaqada Properties, riix badhanka ^(Properties)Cusboonaysiinta Darawalka^{(Update Driver)} .

1. Daaqadda Cusboonaysiinta Darawalada^{(Update Drivers)} , riix si toos ah Raadinta software-ka darawalka ee la cusboonaysiiyay^{(Search automatically for updated driver software)} . Tani waxay ka baadhaysaa kombuyutarkaga iyo Windows Update darawalka cusub. Haddii dareewalka gadaal laga rogo uu ka weyn yahay darawalka dhawaan la sii daayay, tani waa in ay u cusboonaysiiso darawalkaaga nooca cusub.

1. Daaqadaha ayaa xaqiijin doona marka darawalka cusub la rakibo-riix Close si aad u xaqiijiso oo aad u xidho daaqada Cusboonaysiinta Darawalada .^{(Update Drivers)}

Dayactirka nidaamka wax ku oolka leh ee Windows 10^{(Effective System Maintenance in Windows 10)}

Ogaanshaha sida dib loogu rogo darawalka gudaha Windows 10 waa hal tallaabo oo kaliya oo lagama maarmaan ah si loo hubiyo inaad taqaanid sida kor loogu qaado dayactirka nidaamka Windows 10 PC. Waxaad wax dheeraad ah u qaadan kartaa adiga oo dejinaya kaydinta tooska ah ee Windows^{(setting up automatic Windows backups)} , oo ku siinaya ikhtiyaarka aad ku soo celinayso PC-gaaga haddii ay wax qaldamaan mustaqbalka.

Iyadoo laga yaabo inaad u baahato inaad dib u soo celiso darawalada wakhti ka waqti, ha ka baqin inaad hubiso cusbooneysiinta darawalka^{(check for regular driver updates)} oo aad u cusbooneysiiso nuqulkii ugu dambeeyay, sidoo kale. Dhibaatooyinka darawallada^(Driver) waa inay noqdaan kuwo aan caadi ahayn, darawallada cusubna waa inay la yimaadaan xasilloonida guud ee kombuyuutarkaaga. Ka dib oo dhan, haddii arrimuhu khaldamaan, mar walba dib ayaad u rogi kartaa darawalkaaga.

How To Roll Back A Driver In Windows 10

A PС is only as good as the sum of its pаrts, and that includes the software used to control its many components. This software is callеd drivers—they allow Windows to communicate and control different parts of your PC, converting instructions into suitable code that the hardware can itself understand.

These drivers are subject to occasional bug fixes and feature upgrades that can improve the overall stability of your Windows PC. Unfortunately, like any man-made code, driver updates can be as problematic as the drivers they replace. You’ll need to know how to roll back a driver in Windows 10 if an update causes you issues.

Why Should You Roll Back a Driver in Windows 10?

New driver updates are quite common, especially for devices like graphics cards. These often come with new features and fixes which can improve the overall stability of your PC and improve the usability of the devices they control.

Unfortunately, this doesn’t mean all drivers you install are stable. For instance, if you were a gamer with an NVIDIA graphics card, you might start by updating your NVIDIA graphics drivers to an untested driver in beta testing, providing support for a recently released, next-generation game.

This driver may bring support for that game, but it may come with additional problems that can only be resolved with further, wider testing. That doesn’t mean stable drivers are any better, though—they can also come with issues or bugs that the developer wasn’t able to locate or fix before the driver was released.

If this happens, and your PC is still stable enough to boot up, you can roll back a driver to the previously installed (and hopefully more stable) driver release.

How to Back Up Windows 10 Drivers

You should ensure that you have a system in place to back up your drivers. This will help you should you need to roll back a device driver to an earlier version, as you’ll have a copy of your older device drivers available.

Windows won’t typically delete old drivers, even when you roll back to an older version. Backing up your Windows 10 drivers can help you quickly restore these drivers should you be forced to wipe and reinstall Windows at a later date, however.

If that happens, you’ll need these older drivers to hand if you intend to revert to using an older driver, rather than a problematic newer driver release. Thankfully, you can create a quick backup of your installed device drivers using the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool.

1. To use the DISM tool to back up your drivers, you’ll need to open a Windows PowerShell window with administrative privileges. To do this, right-click the Windows Start menu and press the Windows PowerShell (Admin) option.

1. In the PowerShell window, type DISM /online /export-driver /destination:C:\Drivers, replacing the C:\Drivers folder with another suitable location for your driver backups. This will copy all available third-party drivers to this folder, allowing you to restore them later.

1. If you want to back up the full set of available Windows drivers, however, you’ll need to do this manually. Windows 10 stores drivers in the C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\ folder. To back up this folder, open Windows File Explorer and visit the C:\Windows\System32 folder. 

1. Right-click the DriverStore folder and hit the Copy option, or select it and press Ctrl + C on your keyboard. 

1. With the DriverStore folder copied, paste the contents into your suitable backup folder (for instance, C:\Drivers). This will allow you to restore them manually afterward.

1. If you need to reinstall these drivers in the future, you can install them all at once using the PnPUtil tool. In a PowerShell window with administrative privileges, type PnPutil /add-driver “C:\Drivers\*.inf” /subdirs /install /reboot. This will install all of the drivers in this folder, rebooting your PC to complete the process.

How to Roll Back a Driver in Windows 10

If you need to roll back a driver in Windows 10, you can do this using the Windows Device Manager. The Device Manager lists all detected devices and attached hardware, allowing you to install, upgrade or roll back drivers for each device.

1. To access the Device Manager, right-click the Windows Start menu and press the Device Manager option.

1. The Device Manager menu separates all attached hardware into categories. Press the arrow next to any of these categories to view a full list of hardware. 

1. To roll back a driver, right-click any of the listed devices and press the Properties option.

1. In the Driver tab of the Properties window, press the Roll Back Driver option. This will allow you to begin rolling back your installed driver to a previous version.

1. Windows will ask you to confirm why you’re rolling back your driver. Select a reason from one of the selected options—feel free to add an additional comment in the Tell us more box. When you’re ready, press the Yes button.

Once you confirm why you’re rolling back the driver, Windows will automatically begin the process. You may need to restart your PC once this process has completed to fully reload the old driver and ensure your PC is working correctly.

1. Should you wish to return to the newer driver at a later date, return to the Device Manager window, right-click a driver and press Properties. In the Driver tab of the Properties window, press the Update Driver button.

1. In the Update Drivers window, press the Search automatically for updated driver software. This will search your PC and Windows Update for the newer driver. If your rolled-back driver is older than the most recently released driver, this should update your driver to the newer version.

1. Windows will confirm when the new driver has been installed—press Close to confirm and close the Update Drivers window.

Effective System Maintenance in Windows 10

Knowing how to roll back a driver in Windows 10 is just one necessary step in ensuring you know how to stay on top of the system maintenance of a Windows 10 PC. You could take things further by setting up automatic Windows backups, giving you the option to restore your PC if something goes wrong in the future.

While you may need to roll back drivers from time to time, don’t be afraid to check for regular driver updates and update them to the latest versions, too. Driver problems should be uncommon, and new drivers should come with improved stability for your PC overall. After all, if things go wrong, you can always roll back your driver.

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