Sida softiweerka oo dhan, macOS kama difaaco cayayaanka ama dhibaatada mararka qaarkood. In kasta oo ay tahay dhacdo naadir ah, faylalka macOS-ku mararka qaarkood way beddeli karaan inay u muuqdaan inay yihiin faylal caadi ah oo u muuqda inay yihiin xidhmo ahaan, sida kuwa loo isticmaalo in lagu rakibo barnaamijyada cusub ee macOS. Tani waxay sidoo kale ku dhici kartaa naqshad ahaan, gaar ahaan haddii aad abuurayso software cusub.

Mahadsanid, waa hab fudud oo lagu soo celinayo fayl ku yaal Mac , haddii aad u baahan tahay. Waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo tan loo sameeyo, laakiin habka ugu fudud ayaa ah in la isticmaalo abka Mac Terminal- ka. ^{(Mac Terminal)}Halkan waxaa ah sida loo soo celiyo galka Mac , iyadoo aan loo eegin qaabka.

Ku soo celi galka Mac adiga oo isticmaalaya Terminalka^{(Restore a Folder on Mac Using The Terminal)}

App - ka Mac Finder^{(Mac Finder app)} wuxuu isku dayaa inuu si toos ah u ogaado waxa faylka ama galku ujeedadiisa dhabta ahi tahay si uu u ogaado sida saxda ah ee loo maareeyo. Haddii sifooyinka khaldan lagu dabaqay galka, markaas Finder wuxuu ula dhaqmi doonaa galkaaga sidii xirmo oo kuma oggolaan doono inaad gasho faylasha lagu hayo gudaha.

Waxa kale oo ay samayn doontaa tan haddii faylkaagu leeyahay kordhinta khaldan, sida .app . Tilmaamahan si ay u shaqeeyaan, waxaad u baahan doontaa macOS Xcode Developer Tools oo lagu rakibay, maadaama amarrada getfileinfo iyo setfile aan lagu rakibin macOS si caadi ah.

• Si aad uga saarto sifooyinkan faylalka macOS, fur Terminal app ( Launchpad > Other > Terminal ) oo isticmaal amarka cd si aad u geliso tusaha ay ku jiraan galkaaga "jaban". 
• Sababta ugu weyn ee dhibaatadan ayaa ah in ay leedahay xirmo^{(has bundle)} sifo yar, si aad tan u hubiso, ku qor galka getfileinfo -aB^{(getfileinfo -aB folder)} ee ku jira barnaamijka Terminal - ka, adigoo ku beddelaya galka^(folder) meesha galka aad rabto inaad hubiso. Haddii amarku soo celiyo 1 , sifadan ayaa lagu dabaqay galkaaga, taasoo la macno ah inay u baahan tahay in meesha laga saaro.

• Si aad uga saarto qaybta sifada xidhmada^{(has bundle)} ee galka kaaga oo aad dib ugu soo celiso gelitaanka, ku qor setfile-ab galka^{(setfile -a b folder)} Terminal-ka, adigoo ku beddelaya galka^{(folder )} goobtaada. 
• Ku qor faylka getfileinfo -aB^{(getfileinfo -aB folder)} (beddelka galka^(folder) ) si aad u hubiso inuu leeyahay heerka sifada xidhmada^{(has bundle)} tan ka dib-haddii 0 la soo celiyo, sifada waa laga saaray.

Marka aad ka saarto sifada xidhmada^{(has bundle)} leh, isku day inaad gasho galka ku jira abka Finder , oo ku yaal ^(Finder)summada Dock^(Dock) -ka ama gudaha Launchpad . Haddii aadan wali geli karin galka, hubi in galkaaga aanu lahayn kordhin aan caadi ahayn oo ku lifaaqan.

• Ka hel galka ku yaal Finder , midig-guji^{(right-click)} oo taabo Hel Macluumaadka^{(Get Info)} si aad ugu shubto macluumaadkaaga sifada.

• Tani waxay ku shubi doontaa daaqad gooni ah oo ay ku jiraan macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku yaal galkaaga. Guji^(Click) magaca iyo kordhinta^{(Name & Extension)} qayb-hoosaadka si aad u aragto magaca "runta" ee galkaaga. Haddii ay leedahay kordhinta faylka (tusaale, .app ), ka saar oo ku dhufo gal^(enter) kiiboodhkaaga si aad u kaydsato.

• Finder ayaa ku weydiin doona inaad xaqiijiso inaad rabto inaad ka saarto kordhinta galkaaga. Guji badhanka saar^(Remove) si aad u xaqiijiso.

Iyadoo kordhinta meesha laga saaray, galkaaga waa inuu ku soo noqdaa sidii caadiga ahayd ee Finder , taasoo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad si caadi ah u furto. 

Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad ka gasho faylasha iyo faylalka xirmo macOS dhab ah (sida faylka PKG ama DMG ). Haddi ay arintu sidaas tahay, habka ugu fudud ayaa ah in la soo saaro waxa ku jira gal cusub.

Soo saarida faylalka Mac Isticmaalka Terminalka^{(Extracting Mac Folders Using The Terminal)}

Xirmada macOS ee dhabta ah waxay ku timaadaa qaabab faylal oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan faylasha PKG iyo DMG . Sida aad u wajahayso soo celinta ama soo saarista galka qaababkan ayaa waxyar ka duwan. Haddii aad rabto inaad soo celiso faylalka faylalka xirmada macOS ee dhabta ah, barnaamijka Terminalku^(Terminal) wuxuu kuu oggolaanayaa inaad tan sameyso.

Hababkani waxay u malaynayaan inaad isku dayayso inaad ka gasho galka faylasha PKG ama DMG ee baakadaysan . Haddii faylasha la kharribmay (ama aysan run ahayn PKG ama faylasha DMG ), markaa tilmaamahani ma shaqayn doonaan.

• Haddii aad rabto in aad dib u soo celiso galka faylasha DMG , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad marka hore u dhejiso sida wadista farsamada. Waxaad taas ku samayn kartaa adigoo ka furaya Terminalka Launchpad ^(Terminal) Launchpad > Other > Terminal . 
• Ku qor hdiutil lifaaqa file.dmg^{(hdiutil attach file.dmg)} , adigoo ku bedelaya file.dmg goobta iyo magaca faylka ee faylkaaga DMG , ka dibna taabo geli^(enter) si aad u socodsiiso amarka.

• Galkaaga DMG waxa lagu rakibi doonaa sidii gal ahaan hoos timaada tusaha Volumes ee wadwadkaaga macOS. Si aad u koobiyayso waxa ku jira faylkaaga DMG gal macOS cusub, ku qor cp -r /Volumes/File/ /Users/Username/Folder , ku badala Faylka^(File) magaca asalka ah ee faylkaaga DMG , oo ku badal magaca isticmaalaha ^(DMG)Username/Folder goobta nuqul ka samee faylasha.

• Ku qor hdiutil info si aad u heshid aqoonsiga wadista faylkaaga DMG ee ku rakiban , dabadeed ku qor hdiutil detach /dev/drive si aad u furto faylkaaga DMG , adigoo ku bedelaya /dev/drive qalab sax ah.

Waxa ku jira faylkaaga DMG waxa lagu soo celin doonaa gal cusub, oo diyaar kuu ah inaad gasho.

• Si aad u soo saarto faylalka iyo faylalka faylka PKG una gudub galka caadiga ah ee macOS, fur Terminal app ( Launchpad > Other > Terminal ). 
• Halkaas, ku qor pkgutil -expand /location/file.pkg newpkgfolder , ku beddel /location/file.pkg goobta iyo magaca faylka PKG kaaga , iyo newpkgfolder oo wata gal saxan oo sax ah.

Waxa ku jira faylka xidhmada PKG waxa loo soo saarayaa meesha aad sheegtay.

Sida loo maamulo Faylasha MacOS & Folders^{(Handling MacOS Files & Folders)}

Haddii aadan aqoon sida loo soo celiyo galka Mac , isku day hababkan marka hore. Xaalado badan, waxaad dib u soo celin kartaa faylka macOS jaban adiga oo hagaajinaya kordhinta ama ka saaraya sifooyinka faylka qaarkood. Haddii aad haysato faylka xirmada macOS dhabta ah ee qaababka PKG ama DMG , waxaad ka soo saari kartaa waxa ku jira adiga oo isticmaalaya abka Terminalka .^(Terminal)

Gal kasta lama soo celin karo, si kastaba ha ahaatee. Waa inaad tixgelisaa inaad Mac-gaaga ku taageerto Machine Time^{(backing up your Mac with Time Machine)} -ka si aad u hubiso inaad mar walba dib u soo ceshan karto faylashaada, xitaa haddii galka uu xumaado ama aan la heli karin mustaqbalka.

How to Restore a Folder that has Turned into a Package in OS X

Like all software, macOS isn’t immune to the occasionаl bug or problem. While it’s a rare oсcurrence, folders on mаcОS can occasionally chаnge from appearing as regular folders to apрearing as packages, like those used to install new macOS apps. This might also happen by design, especially if you’re creating new software.

Thankfully, it’s an easy process to restore a folder on a Mac, if you need to. There are a few ways to do this, but the easiest method is to use the Mac Terminal app. Here’s how to restore a folder on Mac, regardless of the format.

Restore a Folder on Mac Using The Terminal

The Mac Finder app tries to automatically detect what a file or folder’s true purpose is so that it knows how to handle it correctly. If the wrong attributes have been applied to the folder, then Finder will treat your folder as a package and won’t allow you to access the files held within.

It’ll also do this if your folder has the wrong extension, like .app. For these instructions to work, you’ll need the macOS Xcode Developer Tools installed, as the getfileinfo and setfile commands aren’t installed on macOS by default.

• To remove these attributes from macOS folders, open the Terminal app (Launchpad > Other > Terminal) and use the cd command to enter the directory containing your “broken” folder. 
• The main cause of this problem is the has bundle attribute bit, so to check this, type getfileinfo -aB folder in the Terminal app, replacing the folder with the location of the folder you want to check. If the command returns a 1, this attribute has been applied to your folder, meaning it needs to be removed.

• To remove the has bundle attribute bit from your folder and restore access, type setfile -a b folder in the Terminal app, replacing folder with your folder location. 
• Type getfileinfo -aB folder (replacing folder) to check the has bundle attribute status after this—if a 0 is returned, the attribute has been removed.

Once you’ve removed the has bundle attribute, attempt to access the folder in the Finder app, located as an icon on the Dock or in Launchpad. If you still can’t access the folder, check that your folder doesn’t have an unusual extension attached to it.

• Locate the folder in Finder, right-click and press Get Info to load your attribute information.

• This will load a separate window containing additional information on your folder. Click on the Name & Extension sub-category to see the “true” name for your folder. If it has a file extension (for instance, .app), remove it and hit enter on your keyboard to save.

• Finder will ask you to confirm whether you want to remove the extension from your folder. Click the Remove button to confirm.

With the extension removed, your folder should return to normal in Finder, allowing you to open it as normal. 

You may also want to access files and folders from a genuine macOS package (like a PKG or DMG file). If that’s the case, the easiest method is to extract the contents into a new folder.

Extracting Mac Folders Using The Terminal

A true macOS package comes in various file formats, including PKG and DMG files. How you approach restoring or extracting folders in these formats differ slightly. If you want to restore folders from genuine macOS package files, the Terminal app allows you to do this.

These methods assume that you’re attempting to access folders from packaged PKG or DMG files. If the files are corrupted (or aren’t true PKG or DMG files), then these instructions won’t work.

• If you want to restore folders from DMG files, you’ll need to mount it as a virtual drive first. You can do that by opening the Terminal from Launchpad > Other > Terminal. 
• Type hdiutil attach file.dmg, replacing file.dmg with the location and filename of your DMG file, then press enter to run the command.

• Your DMG folder will be mounted as a folder under the Volumes directory on your macOS drive. To copy the contents of your DMG file to a new macOS folder, type cp -r /Volumes/File/ /Users/Username/Folder, replacing File with the original name of your DMG file, and replacing Username/Folder with the location to copy the files.

• Type hdiutil info to locate the drive identifier for your mounted DMG file, then type hdiutil detach /dev/drive to unmount your DMG file, replacing /dev/drive with the correct device identifier.

The contents of your DMG file will be restored to a new folder, ready for you to access.

• To extract files and folders from a PKG file to a standard macOS folder, open the Terminal app (Launchpad > Other > Terminal). 
• From there, type pkgutil -expand /location/file.pkg newpkgfolder, replacing /location/file.pkg with the location and filename of your PKG file, and newpkgfolder with the correct extraction folder.

The contents of the PKG package file will be extracted to the location you specified.

Handling MacOS Files & Folders

If you don’t know how to restore a folder on Mac, try these methods first. In many cases, you can restore a broken macOS folder by fixing the extension or removing certain file attributes. If you have a genuine macOS package file in the PKG or DMG formats, you can extract the contents using the Terminal app.

Not every folder can be recovered, however. You should consider backing up your Mac with Time Machine to make sure you can always retrieve your files, even if a folder becomes corrupted or inaccessible in the future.

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