Ma^(Did) wax ka bedeshay ama ma tirtirtay faylasha Mac gaaga si shil ah? Mise ma qorsheyneysaa inaad dib u soo celiso macOS sababo la xiriira musuqmaasuqa xogta? 

Haddii aad hore u qaadatay wakhti aad ku dejiso Machine Time on Mac^{(set up Time Machine on Mac)} , waa inaadan ka welwelin taas. Ma aha oo kaliya inaad isticmaali karto Mac ee ku dhex dhisan xal gurmad ah si aad u soo ceshato xogta luntay, laakiin sidoo kale waxaad dib u soo celin kartaa isbeddelada faylasha iyo dukumentiyada.

Maxaad Ku Samayn Kartaa Mashiinka Waqtiga?

Mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} -ku waa xal korodhsi oo si toos ah u xafidaya nuqullo cusub oo xogta Mac kaaga ah kaydinta dibadda ama NAS ( Network Attached Storage ) wadista. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay haysaa sawirro badan oo faylal iyo faylal ah sida soo socota:

• Kaabis saacadle ah 24-kii saac ee la soo dhaafay.
• Kobcinta maalinlaha ah ee bishii u dambaysay.
• Kaydinta toddobaadlaha ee dhammaan bilihii hore.

Markaa haddii aad isbeddel ku samaysay fayl ama gal, waxaad si dhakhso ah u dhex shaandhayn kartaa kaydadkaaga Mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} -ka oo aad dib u soo celin kartaa nuqul la beddelay oo aan dhib lahayn. Isla sidaas oo kale ayaa quseysa shayada aad si joogto ah u tirtirtay oo aad rabto in aad soo noqoto.

Mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} -ku wuxuu tirtiraa sawir-qaadista hore marka kaydka kaydku bilaabo inuu gabaabsi noqdo. Laakiin haddii ay tahay mugga qiyaas ahaan ka weyn marka la barbar dhigo kaydinta gudaha ee Mac, waxaad u badan tahay inaad dib uga soo ceshan karto xogta markii ugu horreysay ee aad dhaqaajiso Time Machine .

Marka laga reebo soo kabashada faylasha iyo faylalka gaarka ah, Time Machine sidoo kale waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad soo celiso dhammaan xogta Mac -gaaga haddii aad dib u soo celinayso nidaamka qalliinka. Xitaa waxaad isticmaali kartaa Time Machine marka aad ^{(Time Machine)}Mac cusub ka samaynayso xoq.

Marka hoos, waxaad ogaan doontaa waxa saxda ah ee ay tahay inaad sameyso si aad u soo celiso Mac ka kaydinta Machine Time^{(Time Machine)} .

Ku soo celi faylalka^{(Restore Files)} iyo faylalka^(Folders) Mac Adoo isticmaalaya Mashiinka Waqtiga^{(Mac Using Time Machine)}

Haddii aad rabto inaad soo celiso nuqul hore oo fayl ah ama gal ah oo aad si khalad ah u beddeshay ama tirtirtay, Mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} waa inuu kaa caawiyaa sidii aad u soo qaadan lahayd. Waxa kale oo aad dib u soo celin kartaa waxyaabo badan oo ku jira buug isku mid ah isku mar.

1. Fur app-ka Finder oo u gudub meesha uu ku yaal faylka ama galka aad rabto in aad dib u rogo ama dib ula soo baxdo.

2. Dooro icon Time Machine on bar menu Mac oo dooro Geli Time Machine^{(Enter Time Machine )} doorashada. Haddii aadan arkin, fur Launchpad oo dooro Wax kale^{(Other )} > Time Machine .

3. Isticmaal badhamada kor^{(Up )} iyo hoos^{(Down )} ee dhanka midig ee xidhmada Finder windows si aad u dhex marato sawiradii hore ee galka. Taas beddelkeeda, waxaad isticmaali kartaa jadwalka waqtiga ee cidhifka midig ee shaashadda si aad u kala beddesho kaydinta la heli karo.

4. Dooro faylka ama faylka aad rabto inaad soo celiso. Haddii aad rabto in aad soo celiso dhowr shay oo isla sawir-qaadis la mid ah, hayso furaha amarka^{(Command )} marka aad dooranayso. 

Talo:^(Tip:) Waxaad ku eegi kartaa badi qaababka faylalka ee Machine Time^{(Time Machine)} adiga oo isticmaalaya Degdeg ah^{(Quick Look)} (dooro shayga oo riix Space ).

5. Dooro badhanka Soo celinta .^(Restore)

6. Haddii aad dib u soo celinayso shay wax laga beddelay, Time Machine waa in ay kuu soo bandhigtaa saddex doorasho oo kala ah:

Asalka hay:^{(Keep Original: )} Ka bood soo celinta faylka ama gal.

Labadaba Hayso: ^{(Keep Both:)} Hayso^(Keep) koobiyada labadaba shayga hadda jira iyo kan la soo celiyay labadaba.

Beddel:^(Replace:) Beddel shayga hadda jira.

Haddii aad soo celinayso fayl ama gal la tirtiray, Time Machine ayaa koobi doona adiga oo aan waxba kugu kicin.

Waxaad dhammaysay soo celinta alaabta adoo isticmaalaya Time Machine . Ku soo celi tillaabooyinka kore wixii faylal ah ama faylal kale ah oo aad rabto in aad soo kabsato.

Soo Celinta Dhammaan Xogta^(Data) Mac -ka Isticmaalka Time Machine^{(Mac Using Time Machine)}

Haddii aad la kulanto arrin u baahan inaad dib u rakibto software-ka Mac-ka^{(reinstall Mac’s system software)} ama aad hesho Mac cusub , waxaad isticmaali kartaa Time Machine si aad u soo celiso xogtaada. 

Si taas loo sameeyo, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad gasho qayb software ah oo lagu magacaabo Kaaliyaha Socdaalka^{(Migration Assistant)} . Waxaad la kulmi doontaa markaad dejinayso macOS. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad hore u dhammaysay samaynta taas, waxaad u yeedhi kartaa adigoo furaya Launchpad oo dooro Wax kale^{(Other )} > Kaaliyaha Socdaalka^{(Migration Assistant)} .

Markaad shaashadda ku aragto Kaaliyaha Socdaalka , mari tillaabooyinka soo socda:^{(Migration Assistant)}

1. Ka dooro Mac, kaydka Time Machine ama Diskiga bilowga ah^{(From a Mac, Time Machine backup or Startup disk)} ee Kaaliyaha Socdaalka^{(Migration Assistant)} oo dooro Continue .

2. Dooro mashiinkaaga kaydinta Time Machine oo dooro ^{(Time Machine)}Continue . Haddii aadan arkin, iska hubi inay jir ahaan ku xiran tahay Mac gaaga . Xaaladda wadista NAS , xaqiiji in Mac -gaagu ku xidhan yahay isla shabakad isku mid ah.

3. Sida caadiga ah, Kaaliyaha Socdaalku^{(Migration Assistant)} wuxuu si toos ah u dooranayaa sawir qaadashadii ugu dambaysay ee mashiinkaaga^{(Time Machine)} kaydinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waad balaadhin kartaa si aad u soo qaadato sawir-qaadis ka duwan. Dooro sii wad^(Continue) ka dib markaad doorato doorashadaada.

4. Ka dooro noocyada xogta aad rabto inaad ka soo wareejiso kaydka, sida folder-ka Applications- ka, gal xisaabaadka isticmaalaha, nidaamka iyo macluumaadka la xidhiidha shabakada iwm.

Waxa kale oo aad balaadhin kartaa akoonka isticmaalaha oo aad dooran kartaa galka gaarka ah-tusaale, Documents iyo Sawirrada^(Pictures) . Kadib, dooro Continue .

5. Haddii aad doorato inaad soo dejiso akoon isticmaale, Kaaliyaha Socdaalku^{(Migration Assistant)} wuxuu kuu sheegi doonaa inaad samaysato furaha sirta ah ee aad isticmaali karto si aad u gasho. 

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Haddii aad bilawday Kaaliyaha Socdaalka^{(Migration Assistant)} ka dib markii aad dejisay Mac , waa inaad doorataa inta u dhaxaysa beddelka koontada isticmaalaha iyo u dejiso sidii akoon gaar ah.

6. Sug ilaa Time Machine uu dhammeeyo kaydinta xogtaada. Waxaad la kulmi doontaa shaashad dhammaatay oo socdaalka ah marka uu ^{(Migration Completed)}Kaaliyaha^(Assistant) Socdaalku dhameeyo koobiyaynta xogtaada - dooro La sameeyay^(Done) si aad uga baxdo Kaaliyaha Socdaalka.

Haddii aad kaliya samaysay qayb wareejin ah faylashaada iyo faylalkaaga, waxaad mar walba gali kartaa Kaaliyaha Socdaalka^{(Migration Assistant)} oo aad soo celin kartaa xog dheeraad ah wakhti danbe.

U laabo Mustaqbalka

Sidaad hadda aragtay, Mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} - ku wuxuu ka dhigayaa mid ku habboon in la soo celiyo feylasha iyo dukumeentiyada Mac . Laakiin had iyo jeer way fiican tahay in la abuuro kayd dheeraad ah qalabkaaga macOS si aad u hesho doorashooyin badan oo hore u socda. 

Tusaale ahaan, adeegsiga Disk Utility si aad u abuurto sawirada diskooga^{(using Disk Utility to create disk images)} ama dejinta iyo kaydinta faylasha iCloud Drive^{(setting up and storing files in iCloud Drive)} waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad sii ilaaliso xogtaada.

How to Restore a Mac From Time Machine Backups

Did you modify or delete files on your Mac by accident? Or do you plan on reinstalling macOS due to issues with data corruption? 

If you’ve already taken the time to set up Time Machine on Mac, you shouldn’t have to worry about that. Not only can you use Mac’s built-in local backup solution to retrieve lost data, but you also get to roll back changes to files and documents.

What Can You Do with Time Machine?

Time Machine is an incremental backup solution that automatically keeps up-to-date copies of your Mac’s data on an external storage drive or NAS (Network Attached Storage) drive. Furthermore, it holds multiple snapshots of files and folders as follows:

• Hourly backups for the last 24 hours.
• Daily backups for the last month.
• Weekly backups for all previous months.

So if you made changes to a file or folder, you can quickly sift through your Time Machine backups and restore a pre-modified copy without hassle. The same applies to items that you’ve permanently deleted and want to get back.

Time Machine does delete older snapshots when the backup drive starts running out of space. But if it’s a proportionately larger volume compared to your Mac’s internal storage, you can likely retrieve data from way back when you first activated Time Machine.

Aside from recovering individual files and folders, Time Machine also lets you restore all data on your Mac if you had to reinstall the operating system. You can even use Time Machine while setting up a new Mac from scratch.

So below, you’ll figure out what exactly you must do to restore a Mac from Time Machine backups.

Restore Files and Folders on Mac Using Time Machine

If you want to restore a previous copy of a file or folder that you mistakenly modified or deleted, Time Machine should help you retrieve it. You can also restore multiple items within the same directory simultaneously.

1. Open the Finder app and navigate to the location of the file or folder that you want to roll back or retrieve.

2. Select the Time Machine icon on Mac’s menu bar and pick the Enter Time Machine option. If you don’t see it, open the Launchpad and select Other > Time Machine.

3. Use the Up and Down buttons to the right of the stack of Finder windows to navigate through previous snapshots of the folder. Alternatively, you can use the timeline to the right edge of the screen to switch between available backups.

4. Select the file or folder you want to restore. If you wish to restore several items from the same snapshot, hold down the Command key as you select them. 

Tip: You can preview most file formats in Time Machine by using Quick Look (select the item and press Space).

5. Select the Restore button.

6. If you’re restoring a modified item, Time Machine should present you with three options as follows:

Keep Original: Skip restoring the file or folder.

Keep Both: Keep copies of both the current and the restored item.

Replace: Replace the current item.

If you’re restoring a deleted file or folder, Time Machine shall copy it over without prompting you for anything.

You’ve finished restoring the items using Time Machine. Repeat the steps above for any other files or folders you want to recover.

Restore All Data on Mac Using Time Machine

If you run into an issue requiring you to reinstall Mac’s system software or get yourself a new Mac, you can use Time Machine to restore your data. 

To do that, you need to access a piece of software called the Migration Assistant. You’ll come across it while setting up macOS. However, if you’ve already finished doing that, you can invoke it by opening Launchpad and selecting Other > Migration Assistant.

Once you see the Migration Assistant on the screen, go through the steps that follow:

1. Select the From a Mac, Time Machine backup or Startup disk option in Migration Assistant and select Continue.

2. Select your Time Machine backup drive and select Continue. If you don’t see it, make sure that it’s physically connected to your Mac. In the case of a NAS drive, confirm that your Mac is hooked up to the same network.

3. By default, Migration Assistant automatically selects the most recent snapshot from your Time Machine backup drive. However, you can expand it to pick a different snapshot. Select Continue after you’ve made your choice.

4. Pick the types of data you want to transfer from the backup, such as the Applications folder, user account folder, system and network-related information, etc.

You can also expand your user account and select individual folders—for example, Documents and Pictures. Then, select Continue.

5. If you choose to import a user account, Migration Assistant shall prompt you to create a password that you can use to sign into it. 

Note: If you launched Migration Assistant after setting up your Mac, you must choose between replacing your current user account and setting it up as a separate account.

6. Wait until Time Machine finishes backing up your data. You’ll come across a Migration Completed screen once the Migration Assistant has completed copying over your data—select Done to exit Migration Assistant.

If you only made a partial transfer of your files and folders, you can always access the Migration Assistant and restore additional data at a later time.

Back to the Future

As you just saw, Time Machine makes it incredibly convenient to restore files and documents on a Mac. But it’s always best to create additional backups of your macOS device just so that you have more options going forward. 

For example, using Disk Utility to create disk images or setting up and storing files in iCloud Drive can help further safeguard your data.

Related posts

• Sida loo tirtiro Kaydka Mashiinka Waqtiga

• Sida loo tirtiro kaydkii hore ee iPhone ee iCloud, Mac, iyo PC

• Ku kaydi Mac-gaaga adigoo isticmaalaya Time Machine

• Mishiinka Waqtigu Ma Soo Celin La'yahay Mac? Isku day 11-kan Hagaajinta

• Sida loo beddelo luqadda Firefox ee Windows iyo Mac

• Sida loo wadaago faylalka Mac OS X Windows 7 & Windows 8 PCs

• Sida loo gooyo sawirka Mac

• Google Chrome for Mac: Sida loo helo!

• Sida midig-guji Mac-ga

• 7 siyaabood oo aad ku heli karto cinwaankaaga MAC gudaha Windows

• Sida loo beddelo Kooxda Shaqada ee Mac, 4 tillaabo

• Su'aalo fudud: Waa maxay cinwaanka MAC, sideese loo isticmaalaa?

• Sida loo helo oo loo beddelo cinwaanka MAC ee iPhone (ama iPadkaaga)

• Sida loo sahlo Mawduuca Madow ee Mac kaaga

• Sida loo sameeyo wicitaanada kooxda maqalka iyo muuqaalka ah ee Skype (Windows, Android, iPhone, Mac)

• Halkee bay sawiradu aadaan? Ka hel Windows, Mac, Android, ama iOS -

• Sida Loo Qaado Shaashadda Sawir-qaadista ee Mac, iOS iyo iPadOS

• 3 siyaabood oo loogu xidhi karo Wi-Fi on Mac ah

• Sida loo rakibo Windows 7 ama 8 Network Shared Printer ee Mac OS X

• Aaway astaanta Wi-Fi ee Mac? Sida loo awoodsiiyo ama loo qariyo