Inkastoo router-yadu ay la yimaadaan sifooyin ammaan oo iyaga u gaar ah, ma aha wax aan macquul ahayn in la jabsado router-yada kale. Marka uu qof helo router-ka wireless-ka ee qof kale, isaga ama iyadu ma isticmaali karaan oo keliya bandwidth-kooda laakiin sidoo kale ma heli karaan kombuyuutarrada shabakadda, gaar ahaan haddii ay tahay shabakad guri. Waxa ugu xun^(Worst) , waxay u isticmaali karaan WiFi -gaaga ujeedooyin sharci darro ah. Waxaa jira tillaabooyin fudud oo aad ku sugi karto WiFi -gaaga . Waxaan sidoo kale ka hadli doonaa qalab kuu ogolaanaya inaad hubiso kuwa dhammaan ku xiran xiriirkaaga WiFi .

Sida loo sugo WiFi gaaga

Waxa ugu horreeya ee uu qof la kulmo marka isaga ama iyada ay isku dayaan inay galaan routerkaaga waa aqoonsiga router iyo erayga sirta ah. Waa inaad u dejisaa wax wanaagsan. Xadhig random ah ayaa fiicnaan lahayd. Furaha sirta ah ee adag waa sahlan tahay in la sameeyo laakiin way adagtahay in la xasuusto. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa maareeyaha erayga sirta ah si aad kuugu soo saarto furahaaga, ama mid keligaa ayaad samaysan kartaa. Haddii aad isticmaalayso maamulaha sirta ah, waxay si toos ah u buuxin doontaa aqoonsiga aad u baahan tahay si aad u gasho bogga router. Kuwa soo socdaa waxay sharxayaan sida loo beddelo aqoonsiga routerkaaga iyo eraygaaga sirta ah.

Beddel erayga sirta ah ee routerkaaga

Si aad u gasho routerkaaga, waxaad u baahan tahay boggaga habaynta routerkaaga. Waa inaad ku qortaa cinwaanka IP-ga browserka. IP of router waa 192.168.1.1 xaaladaha intooda badan. Haddii aadan geli karin bogga router adiga oo isticmaalaya IP-kaas, fur daaqadda degdegga ah, oo ku qor ipconfig /all . Hoos u dhig cinwaanka IP-ga ee Gateway . Isku day inaad ku qorto ciwaankaas ciwaanka biraawsarkaaga. Haddii taasi sidoo kale shaqayn waydo, wac daryeelka macmiilka ee routerkaaga ka dib markaad hubiso buug-gacmeedkaaga router si aad u aragto haddii ciwaanka lagu sheegay halkaas.

Si aad u bedesho erayga sirta ah iyo aqoonsiga router kaaga, waa inaad gasho routerkaaga. Aqoonsiga caadiga ah waa maamulka^(admin) router ee shirkado badan. Furaha sirta ah waa madhan. Haddii aanay bannaanayn, waxa ay noqon kartaa 1234 ama 0000 sida tan telefoonnada gacanta. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay tahay erayga sirta ah^(password) . Isku day inaad isticmaasho furahan sirta ah, oo uu ku jiro kan maran ka hor intaadan wicin daryeelka macaamiisha ee shirkadda router. Waxa kale oo aad eegi kartaa buug-gacmeedka router si aad u aragto haddii furaha iyo aqoonsiga meesha lagu sheegay.

Akhri^(Read) : Sida ay tuugadu u xadin karaan furaha sirta ah ee WiFi.

borotokoolka WPA2

Waa maxay amniga aad ku leedahay shabakadaada guriga? Fiiri^(Look) dejinta Wi-Fi gaaga Waxay noqon kartaa mid aan ammaan lahayn ama lagu xafiday WEP , WPA ama WPA2 . WPA ayaa ka fiican WEP , laakiin WPA2 ayaa ugu fiican. U beddelo dejinta amniga shabakadaada WPA2 .

Akhri^(Read) : Farqiga u dhexeeya WPA, WPA2 & WEP Wi-Fi Protocols^{(Difference between WPA, WPA2 & WEP Wi-Fi Protocols)} .

Talaabooyinka Kale ee Lagu Ilaaliyo WiFi gaaga

Furaha kale ayaa loo baahan yahay si loogu xidho xidhiidhka wireless ee router kaaga. Tan waxaa laga helayaa hoosta Wireless (ama tab ku habboon) ee bogga routerkaaga ee browserka. Si adag u dhig sidoo kale: mid aan la qiyaasi karin, in yar dheer oo ku dar jilayaal gaar ah. Kani waa erayga sirta ah ee aad geliso ka dib markaad doorato shabakad hoos timaada Liiska shabakadaha wireless-ka ee jira^{(List of available wireless networks)} . Dadka qaar ayaa aad u fududeeya inay furaan furayaashan sirta ah. Waxaan xasuustaa hal deris oo magaciisa la odhan jiray SSID , xirfaddiisuna ahayd furaha sirta ah. Weligaa^(Don) ha samayn taas. Samee furaha sirta ah ee adag oo ku kaydi shay sida taleefankaaga ama Google Keep , iwm.

Inta aad weli ku jirto bogga router-ka ee browser-kaaga, hubi nooca sirta ah. Haddi aanay hore u ahayn, dooro WPA2 . Doorashooyinka kale qaarkood waxay muujinayaan isku darka hababka sirta ah. Haddii WPA2 aan si gaar ah loo heli karin, dooro WPA2-PSK . Keydi qaabaynta oo gal xidhiidhka wireless-ka si aad u aragto in uu shaqaynayo. Haddii kale, hoos u dhig nooca sirta ah WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK . Taasi waa inay xallisaa dhibaatada. Ha aadin WEP maadaama aysan ahayn mid difaac badan.

Yaa Ku Jira WiFi-gayga

In kasta oo aad ka hubin karto daaqadda Kombiyuutarka^(Computer) , waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad isticmaasho qalab bilaash ah oo aan ku sheegin oo kaliya inta kombiyuutarada ku xiran laakiin sidoo kale ku siinaysa awood aad ku xannibto kombiyuutarada aan la garanayn. Soo^(Download) deji freeware Who is on My WiFi halkan^(here)(here) oo  ku shub. Qalabkan, sida Wireless Network Watcher iyo Zamzom Wireless Network Tool^{(Wireless Network Watcher and Zamzom Wireless Network Tool)} , ayaa ku tusi doona dhammaan kuwa isticmaalaya WiFi-gaaga^{(who all are using your WiFi)} . Nooca bilaashka ah ee Who Is On My WiFi ayaa ku filan in la ogaado waxa kumbiyuutarrada oo dhan ku xiran yihiin WiFi -gaaga iyo in la xannibo kombuyuutar aan la aqoon.

Marka ugu horeysa ee aad furto "Who is on My WiFi", waxay baari doontaa shabakada dhammaan kombiyuutarada ku xiran waxayna ku siinaysaa faahfaahin badan oo ay ku jiraan ciwaanka IP-ga ugu dambeeya iyo aqoonsiga MAC^{(MAC IDs)} . Tani waa muhiim maadaama aad xaqiijin karto in dhammaan kombiyuutarada ay yihiin kuwaagii - adoo isticmaalaya aqoonsiga MAC^{(MAC ID)} ee mishiin kasta.

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Badhanka Scan Now wuxuu ku yaalaa daaqada ugu wayn ee software-ka. Ha wareerin; hubi geeska midig ee sare ee daaqada barnaamijka.

Also, note that the program will notify/show only the computers that are currently connected to your router/WiFi. If any computer is switched off, it won’t be shown. Make sure all your computers are ON before running the scan.

MUHIIM:^(IMPORTANT:) Waxaad ku arki doontaa hal saf oo dheeri ah sanduuqa wada hadalka natiijooyinka. Kaasi waa routerkaaga. Waad ogaan doontaa sababtoo ah markaad isku daydo inaad xannibto, software-ku wuxuu kuu sheegi doonaa "ma xannibi kartid routerkaaga".

Waxaad markaa magacaabi kartaa kombuyuutarrada haddii aan hore loo magacaabin adoo isticmaalaya magaca kumbuyuutarka ee Windows Installation . Xasuusnoow^(Remember) inaad gujiso SAVE haddii kale waxaad heli doontaa digniino ku saabsan kombiyuutarada aan la garanayn. Markaad gujiso badhanka X si aad u xidho barnaamijka, waxa uu ku sii socdaa saxanka nidaamkaaga si uu ula socdo haddi kumbiyuutar aan la garanayn uu ku xidho WiFi^(WiFi) gaaga .

TALO:^(TIP:) Si aad u ogaato Mac ID -ga kombayutarka, fur Adapter Properties (hoosta Networks and Sharing ), oo dul heehaabi mouse-kaaga ku xidhid ISTICMAALA^{(CONNECT USING)} .

Sidaa darteed, waxaan isku dayay inaan kuu sheego sida loo ilaaliyo WiFi adoo isticmaalaya bogga qaabeynta router-ka iyo sidoo kale iyada oo loo marayo software-ka saddexaad - iyo sidoo kale sida loo ogaado inta iyo waxa dhammaan kumbiyuutarrada ku xiran WiFi -ga - adoo isticmaalaya "Yaa ku jira WiFi -gayga. "software.

Haddii aad hayso wax aad la wadaagto, fadlan faallo ka bixi.^{(If you have anything to share, please comment.)}

Hadda akhri: ^{(Now read: )}Talooyinka Ammaanka Wi-Fi: Taxaddar aad ka Qaadato Goobaha Dadweynaha^{(Wi-Fi Security Tips: Precautions To Take At Public Hotspots)} .

How To Secure Your WiFi - Know Who Are Connected

Thоugh routers come with their own seсurity featureѕ, it is not impossible to hack into others’ routers. Оncе someone gains access to someone else’ѕ wireless router, he or she can not only use their bandwidth but also gain acceѕs to the computers in the network, especially if it is a home network. Worst of all, they can use your WiFi for illegal purposeѕ. There are somе simple steps to secure your WiFi. We will also talk about a tool that lets yоu check who all are connected to your WiFi connection.

How to Secure your WiFi

The first thing someone encounters when he or she tries to log into your router is the router ID and password. You have to set it to something good. A random string would be good. Hard passwords are easy to create but tough to remember. You can use a password manager to generate a passcode for you, or you can create one on your own. If you are using a password manager, it would automatically fill in the credentials you need to enter the router page. The following explains how to change your router ID and password.

Change Password of Your Router

To log into your router, you need your router’s configuration pages. You have to type its IP address into a browser. The IP of the router is 192.168.1.1 in most cases. If you cannot get into the router page using that IP, open command prompt window, and type ipconfig /all. Note down the IP address of the Gateway. Try typing in that address into the address bar of your browser. If that too does not work, call up your router’s customer care after checking your router manual to see if the address is mentioned there.

To change the password and ID of your router, you have to log in to your router. The default ID is admin on routers of many companies. The default password is blank. If it is not blank, it could be 1234 or 0000 as in the case of cellphones. It might also be password. Try using these passwords, including the blank one before calling up the router company’s customer care. You can also look into the router manual to see if the passcodes and ID are mentioned there.

Read: How hackers can steal passwords over WiFi.

WPA2 protocol

What kind of security do you have on your network at home? Look at your Wi-Fi settings. It could be unsecured or secured with WEP, WPA or WPA2. WPA is better than WEP, but WPA2 is best. Change your network security settings to WPA2.

Read: Difference between WPA, WPA2 & WEP Wi-Fi Protocols.

Other Steps To Safeguard Your WiFi

Another password is required to connect to your router’s wireless connection. This is found under the Wireless (or relevant tab) of your router’s page in the browser. Make it strict too: non-guessable, a little long and include special characters. This is the password you enter after selecting a network under List of available wireless networks. Some people make it very easy to crack these passwords. I remember one neighbor having his name as SSID and his profession as his password. Don’t ever do that. Create a tough password and store it on something like your phone or Google Keep, etc.

While you are still on the router’s page in your browser, check its encryption type. If not already, select WPA2. Some other options show a combination of encryption methods. If WPA2 is not available separately, select WPA2-PSK. Save the configuration and log into your wireless connection to see if it is working. If not, downgrade the encryption type to WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK. That should solve the problem. Do not go for WEP as it is not very protective.

Who Is On My WiFi

Though you can check it through the Computer window, we recommend using a free tool that not only tells you how many computers are connected but also gives you the power to block unknown computers. Download freeware Who is on My WiFi from here and install it. This tool, like Wireless Network Watcher and Zamzom Wireless Network Tool, will show you who all are using your WiFi. The free version of Who Is On My WiFi is enough to know what all computers are connected to your WiFi and to block unknown computers.

The first time you run “Who is on My WiFi”, it scans the network for all the computers connected and provides you with many details including their last IP address and MAC IDs. This is important as you can verify if all computers are yours – using the MAC ID of each machine.

NOTE: The Scan Now button is in the main window of the software. Do not get confused; check the top right corner of the program window.

Also, note that the program will notify/show only the computers that are currently connected to your router/WiFi. If any computer is switched off, it won’t be shown. Make sure all your computers are ON before running the scan.

IMPORTANT: You will see one additional row in the results dialog box. That is your router. You will know because when you try to block it, the software will tell you “you cannot block your router”.

You can then name the computers if they are not already named using the computer name from Windows Installation. Remember to click SAVE else you will keep receive warnings about unknown computers. When you click the X button to close the program, it keeps running in your system tray to keep monitoring if any unknown computer connects to your WiFi.

TIP: To know the Mac ID of a computer, open Adapter Properties (under Networks and Sharing), and hover your mouse over CONNECT USING.

Thus, I have tried to tell you how to secure WiFi using the router configuration page as well as through third-party software – and also how to know how many and what all computers are connected to your WiFi – using “Who is on My WiFi” software.

If you have anything to share, please comment.

Now read: Wi-Fi Security Tips: Precautions To Take At Public Hotspots.

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