Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad qalad ku gashay kombayutarkaaga^{(virtualization)} adigoo isticmaalaya mashiinka farsamada gacanta ee la xidhiidha hab-dhaqanka . Waa maxay maldahan? Kombayutarkaagu ma leeyahay? Sideed u shidaysaa? Hoos ka hel jawaabaha su'aalahan iyo qaar kaloo badan, haddii aad isticmaalayso nidaamka Intel ama AMD .

Waa maxay Virtualization Hardware?

Waxaa jirta fursad wanaagsan oo aad ogtahay inaad u baahan tahay qaab-dhismeedka laakiin aadan garanayn waxa ay tahay. Sida laga yaabo inaad ka shakido, waxay la xiriirtaa mishiinnada casriga ah^{(virtual machines)} . Saamayn ahaan, qalabaynta qalabku waxay u oggolaanaysaa CPU -gaaga jireed inuu isu muujiyo inuu yahay CPU-yo^(CPUs) badan oo farsamaysan .

Tani waxay lama huraan u tahay mashiinnada farsamada gacanta inay si aan kala go 'lahayn ula jaanqaadaan nidaamka hawlgalka martida iyadoo la wadaagayo agabka nidaamka hawlgalka martida loo yahay. Waxaa jira sababo badan oo farsamo oo aad u rabto inaad haysato CPU-^(CPUs) yadan farsamada ee go'doonsan . Weli, qodobkan, waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato ayaa ah in farsamayntu ay ka dhigayso mishiinnada farsamada iyo dhowr nooc oo codsiyo ah oo si fiican u shaqeeya.

Waa maxay Magacyada Brand -ka ee ^{(Virtualization Brand Names)}Intel^{(Are Intel)} iyo AMD ?

Labada nooc ee ugu waaweyn ee PC CPU waa Intel iyo AMD . Kumbiyuutarkaagu waxa hubaal ah in uu leeyahay mid ka mid ah labadan nooc ee processor-ka. Labada shirkadoodba waxay dhisaan CPU-yadooda^(CPUs) ku saleysan wax loo yaqaan x86- da tilmaamaha. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, labadooduba way fulin karaan oo fahmi karaan kood isku mid ah.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, Intel iyo AMD sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin astaamo ay ku jiraan CPU , kuwaas oo ay tahay in si cad loogu taageero software. Marka laga hadlayo farsamaynta qalabka, tignoolajiyada Intel waxaa loo yaqaan Intel VT ama VT-x . AMD , dhanka kale, waxay si fudud u wacdaa nooca AMD-V . Markaa, kuwani waa ereyada ay tahay inaad raadiso markaad rabto inaad karti u geliso kumbiyuutarkaaga.

Sida loo Hubiyo Haddii Virtualization -ka la Daro

Ka hor inta aynaan u gelin sida loo shido ama loo damiyo, waxaa habboon in aan barano sida loo hubiyo in sifadu ay hadda firfircoon tahay ama in CPU -gaagu uu taageerayo meesha ugu horreysa.

Gudaha Daaqadaha^(Windows) , raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad u hubiso haddii ay karti-u-yeelayntu shaqaynayso:

1. Riix Ctrl + Shift + Esc si aad u furto Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} .

1. U beddel tab waxqabadka^{(Performance tab)} , haddii aan hore loo dooran.
2. Ka dooro CPU dhinaca gacanta bidix.

1. Ka raadi galitaanka Virtualization ee gacanta midig, ka hooseeya garaafka waxqabadka CPU^{(CPU performance graph)} .

Haddii gelitaanku yiraahdo "Enabled" uma baahnid inaad wax dheeraad ah sameyso. Kumbuyuutarkaaga labaduba waxa ay taageerayaan hab-dhaqanka, mar horena waa la furay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aysan muujin in ay karti tahay, waxaan u baahanahay inaan hubino haddii CPU -gaagu dhab ahaantii ku qalabaysan yahay qalabaynta qalabka.

Habka ugu fudud ee tan loo sameeyo waa adiga oo isticmaalaya abka CPU-Z . Waa codsi geeks kombuyuutarku isticmaalayeen sannado si ay u helaan macluumaad degdeg ah oo sax ah oo ku saabsan CPU -ga kumbiyuutarka.

1. Soo deji oo rakib CPU-Z .
2. Ku socodsii CPU-Z^(CPU-Z)
3. Hoosta tabka CPU^{(CPU tab)} , ka hubi qaybta Tilmaamaha^{(Instructions)} ee VT-X ama AMD-V .

Haddi tilmaan-bixintu ay ku taxan yihiin CPU-Z , markaa CPU-gaagu waxa uu leeyahay sifada. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad u baahan tahay inaad ka shaqeysiiso BIOS ama UEFI menu. 

Sida loo suurtageliyo Virtualization gudaha BIOS ama UEFI

Ka dib markii la go'aamiyo in Virtualization-ka uusan ka shaqeyn kombuyuutarkaaga, laakiin CPU-gaagu wuu taageersan yahay, tallaabada xigta waa inaad rogto furaha oo aad awood u yeelatid.

Waa kuwan halka ay arrimuhu ku yara dhibtoonayaan sababtoo ah beddelka wax-qabadka ayaa ku jira menu -kaaga BIOS ama UEFI . ^{(BIOS or UEFI)}Kuwani waa labada nooc ee firmware-ka laga yaabo inuu kumbuyuutarkaagu isticmaalo, iyadoo UEFI ay tahay heerka ugu casrisan.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad gasho firmware-kaaga adoo dib u bilaabaya kumbuyuutarka oo aad dhaqaajisay menu BIOS ama UEFI . Iibiya Motherboard-yada kala duwan ayaa leh siyaabo kala duwan oo ay tan u sameeyaan, laakiin haddii aad u baahan tahay caawimaad u gudub sida ^(Different)loo galo BIOS Windows 10 iyo Noocyadii hore^{(How to Enter BIOS in Windows 10 and Older Versions)} .

Markaad awooddo inaad gasho BIOS -kaaga , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hesho goobta saxda ah ee nidaamkaaga si aad awood ugu yeelato abuurista BIOS . Ma jiro eray bixin heersare ah oo ka dhex jira horumariyeyaasha BIOS/UEFISidaa darteed, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad isticmaasho male-awaalkaaga haddii erayada ay doorteen ay mugdi yar yihiin. Shaashada kore waxay ku hoos jirtay Advanced and CPU Configuration , goobtana waxa loo yaqaanay Intel Virtualization Technology .

Sawirka hoose wuxuu ka yimid laptop Gigabyte Aorus ah oo Intel ku salaysan , laakiin fikradda guud waa isku mid iyadoon loo eegin nooca Motherboard-ka ama astaanta CPU .

Waxa aanu ka helnay habayn wanagsan oo hoos yimaada Tilmaamaha Chipset Advanced^{(Advanced Chipset Features)} . In kasta oo kiiskan kumbuyuutarka gaarka ah, VT-x ma lahayn wax beddela. Taa beddelkeeda, waxaan kaliya helnay beddelka VT-d. VT-d waa farsamo-hoosaadyada wax-soo-saarka ee ka shaqeeya farsamaynta aaladaha IO (input-output), ma aha CPU-yada^(CPUs) . Si kastaba ha ahaatee^{(Nonetheless)} , waa in aad shid wax kasta oo sifada macruufka ah ee nidaamkaagu taageerayo.

Ma Jirtaa Hoos^(Downside) - u -dhac Ku Saabsan Awood-siinta Farsamaynta^{(Enabling Virtualization)} ?

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la yaaban tahay haddii qaab-samaynta ay faa'iido leedahay, maxaa loo damiyay si toos ah? Jawaabtu waa xoogaa dhib badan, laakiin waxaa jira xaalado qaarkood oo sifadu ay dhaawici karto waxqabadka. Tani waxay la mid tahay sida daminta hyperthreading ay uga dhigi karto kumbiyuutarka inuu si fiican u qabto barnaamijyada qaarkood.

Ficil ahaan, uma badna inaad aragto isbeddel waxqabad oo ku yimaada nidaamka casriga ah. Ilaa aad dib ugu soo celiso bartilmaameedka CPU oo aad aragto dhibco ka duwan mar kasta, taasi waa. ^(CPU)Iyadoo aan loo eegin, haddii ay tahay inaad socodsiiso software aan si fiican ugu ciyaarin qalabaynta qalabka, way fududahay in la beddelo tillaabooyinka kore oo si fudud mar kale loo dami.

How to Enable Virtualization in BIOS for Intel and AMD

You may have run intо an error while using a virtuаl machine on your computer that relates to virtualization. What is virtualization? Does your computer have it? How do you turn it on? Find the answers to these and more questions below, whether you’re using an Intel or AMD system.

What Is Hardware Virtualization?

There’s a good chance that you know you need virtualization but don’t know what it is. As you may suspect, it’s related to virtual machines. In effect, hardware virtualization allows your physical CPU to present itself as multiple virtual CPUs.

This is essential for virtual machines to be seamlessly compatible with the guest operating system while sharing resources with the host operating system. There are many technical reasons why you’d want to have these isolated virtual CPUs. Still, for this article, all you need to know is that virtualization makes virtual machines and a few other types of applications run well.

What Are Intel and AMD’s Virtualization Brand Names?

The two major PC CPU brands are Intel and AMD. Your computer almost certainly has one of these two brands of processor inside it. Both companies build their CPUs based on something called the x86 instruction set. In other words, they can both execute and understand the same code.

However, Intel and AMD also have their in-house CPU features, which have to be supported explicitly by software. In the case of hardware virtualization, Intel’s technology is known as Intel VT or VT-x. AMD, on the other hand, simply calls its version AMD-V. So, these are the terms you should look for when you want to enable virtualization on your computer.

How to Check If Virtualization Is Enabled

Before we get into how to switch virtualization on or off, it’s worth learning how to check if the feature is currently active or whether your CPU supports it in the first place.

In Windows, follow the steps below to check if virtualization is enabled:

1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open the Task Manager.

1. Switch to the Performance tab, if it wasn’t selected already.
2. Select CPU in the left hand pane.

1. Look for the Virtualization entry in the right hand pane, below the CPU performance graph.

If the entry says “Enabled” you don’t have to do anything more. Your computer both supports virtualization, and it’s already enabled. However, if it doesn’t indicate that it’s enabled, we need to check if your CPU is in fact equipped with hardware virtualization at all.

The easiest way to do this is by using the CPU-Z app. It’s an application computer geeks have been using for years to get quick and accurate information about the CPU in a computer.

1. Download and install CPU-Z.
2. Run CPU-Z
3. Under the CPU tab, check the Instructions section for VT-X or AMD-V.

If virtualization instructions are listed in CPU-Z, then your CPU does have the feature. This means you need to activate it in your BIOS or UEFI menu. 

How to Enable Virtualization in BIOS or UEFI

After determining that virtualization is not enabled on your computer, but your CPU does support it, the next step is to flip the switch and enable it.

Here’s where things get a little tricky because the toggle for virtualization is in your BIOS or UEFI menu. These are the two types of firmware your computer may use, with UEFI being the more modern standard.

Either way, you need to get into your firmware by restarting the computer and activating the BIOS or UEFI menu. Different motherboard vendors have different ways of doing this, but if you need help head over to How to Enter BIOS in Windows 10 and Older Versions.

Once you manage to get into your BIOS, you need to find the correct setting for your system to enable virtualization in BIOS. There is no standard terminology among BIOS/UEFI developers for such a setting. Therefore, you may have to use your imagination if their chosen wording is a little obscure. The above screenshot was under Advanced and CPU Configuration and the setting was called Intel Virtualization Technology.

The screenshot below is from an Intel-based Gigabyte Aorus laptop, but the general idea is the same regardless of motherboard or CPU brand.

We found virtualization settings under Advanced Chipset Features. Although in the case of this specific computer, VT-x did not have a toggle. Instead, we only found a switch for VT-d. VT-d is a virtualization sub-technology that deals with the virtualization of IO (input-output) devices, not CPUs. Nonetheless, you should turn on whatever virtualization features your system supports.

Is There a Downside to Enabling Virtualization?

You may be wondering if virtualization is so useful, why is it turned off by default? The answer is somewhat complicated, but there are some circumstances where the feature can hurt performance. This is similar to how turning off hyperthreading could make a computer perform better with some programs.

In practice, you’re unlikely to notice any performance change on a modern system. Unless you run a CPU benchmark back to back and see a different score each time, that is. Regardless, if you have to run software that doesn’t play well with hardware virtualization, it’s simple to reverse the above steps and simply turn it off again.

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