Kumbiyuutarrada iyo qalabka Windows^(Windows) way isku xidhi karaan oo way wadaagi karaan faylalka iyo faylalka dhexdooda iyaga oo isticmaalaya saamiyada shabakadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad sidoo kale u isticmaasho Ubuntu Linux qaar ka mid ah kombiyuutaradaada, wadaagista shabakadaha dhexdooda iyo Windows ma aha mid toos ah. Si aad ugu xidhid kombayutarada Ubuntu Linux^{(Ubuntu Linux)} kombiyuutarada Windows oo aad wadaagto faylasha iyo faylalka, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad samayso habayn taxane ah. Midka ugu horreeya waa in la suurtageliyo wadaagga faylka iyadoo la adeegsanayo borotokoolka Samba . Waa inaad sidoo kale beddeshaa kooxda shaqada ee ay isticmaalaan PC-yada Ubuntu Linux^{(Ubuntu Linux PCs)}si dhammaan kombayutaradaadu ay uga mid noqdaan koox shaqo isku mid ah. Casharradan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo suurtageliyo wadaaga faylka ka dibna sida loo habeeyo oo loo beddelo kooxda shaqada ee PC Ubuntu:

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Waxaan ku abuurnay maqaalkan anagoo adeegsanayna Ubuntu 20.04 LTS .

Sida loo sahlo wadaaga faylka (ku rakib Samba ) gudaha Ubuntu Linux

Adeegga wadaagga ama Samba si toos ah uguma rakiban Ubuntu Linux . Habka rakibaadda Samba way ku kala duwan tahay kakanaanta, iyadoo ku xidhan habka aad doorbidayso inaad isticmaasho. Waa kan sida ugu fudud uguna fudud ee lagu rakibo Samba :

Marka hore, fur Terminal -ka adigoo isku mar riixaya CTRL + ALT + T kumbuyuutarkaaga.

Terminalka gudaha Ubuntu Linux

Daaqadda Terminal^(Terminal) - ka, ku socodsii amarkan: sudo apt update . Amarkaan wuxuu soo dejinayaa macluumaadka xirmada dhammaan ilaha lagu habeeyey PC-gaaga Ubuntu. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waxay internetka ka soo dejisaa xogta ku saabsan noocyada la cusboonaysiiyay ee xidhmooyinka software-ka ama ku tiirsanaanta. Kadib markaad socodsiiso amarkan, waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu waydiiyo inaad geliso eraygaaga sirta ah.

Ku socodsiinta sudo apt update ee Ubuntu Linux

Marka xigta, socodsii amarka sudo apt install samba . Amarkani wuxuu u sheegayaa Ubuntu Linux inuu soo dejiyo oo ku rakibo dhammaan xirmooyinka software-ka ee looga baahan yahay Samba - adeegga wadaagga - si loogu shaqeeyo kombuyuutarkaaga. Sug^(Wait) amarka si uu u sameeyo, haddii lagu weydiiyo inaad xaqiijiso inaad rabto inaad xirto xirmo gaar ah, aqbal adiga oo galaya Y (Haa)^{(Y (Yes))} oo riix Gelida^(Enter) kumbuyuutarkaaga.

Ku socodsiinta sudo apt install samba gudaha Ubuntu Linux

Marka rakibidda la dhammeeyo, Samba waa inuu ku shaqeeyaa mashiinka Ubuntu Linux . Si kastaba ha noqotee, si aad u hubiso in wax walba ay sax yihiin, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad dib u bilowdo PC-gaaga ka hor intaadan u gudbin qaybta xigta ee casharkan.

Sida loo wadaago faylalka kumbuyuutarka Ubuntu Linux

Marka Samba uu socdo, waxaad si fudud u wadaagi kartaa faylasha. Si taas loo sameeyo, marka hore fur Faylasha^(Files) .

Furitaanka Faylasha gudaha Ubuntu Linux

Marka xigta, aad galka aad rabto inaad la wadaagto shabakada oo ku dhufo midig si aad u furto liiska macnaha guud. On menu, dooro Properties .

Furitaanka Guryaha galka gudaha Ubuntu Linux

Daaqadda Guryaha , dooro Shabakadda Maxalliga ah La wadaag ^{(Local Network Share)}oo^(Properties) calaamadee goobta la yiraahdo "Share this folder."

La wadaag galkan gudaha La wadaag Shabakadda Maxaliga ah^{(Local Network Share)}

Beddel magaca Share^{(Share name)} oo ku dar faallo^(Comment) haddii aad rabto. Kadib, sidoo kale dooro ama ha dooro "U ogolow kuwa kale inay abuuraan oo tirtiraan faylasha galkan"^{(“Allow others to create and delete files in this folder”)} iyo "helitaanka martida (dadka aan lahayn akoon isticmaale"^{(“Guest access (for people without a user account”)} goobaha sida aad rabto inaad u siiso isticmaalayaasha shabakadaha kale inay galaan galkaaga la wadaago.

Habaynta sida faylka loogu wadaago Ubuntu Linux

Marka la sameeyo, dhagsii badhanka Create Share si aad u bilowdo la wadaaga galkaas shabakadaada, oo ay ku jiraan dhammaan kombiyuutarada Windows iyo aaladaha ku xidhan.

Sida loo dejiyo kooxda shaqada ee Ubuntu

Xaaladaha intooda badan, uma baahnid inaad bedesho magaca kooxda shaqada sababtoo ah, sida caadiga ah, Ubuntu , Windows , iyo Mac OS dhamaantood waxay leeyihiin magac kooxeed isku mid ah, oo dhab ahaantii ah WORKGROUP . Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay tahay inaad bedesho, raac talaabooyinka xiga.

Fur daaqadda Terminal ( CTRL + ALT + T) , oo socodsii amarka soo socda: sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf . Markaas, taabo Gelida^(Enter) . Haddii aadan horay u isticmaalin Terminal -ka fadhigan, Ubuntu waa inuu ku weydiiyaa inaad ku qorto eraygaaga sirta ah ee akoonkaaga isticmaale.

Ku socodsiinta sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf gudaha Ubuntu Linux

Marka xigta, faylka qaabeynta Samba^{(Samba configuration file)} wuxuu ka furmayaa daaqad gedit ah. Hoos^(Scroll) u dhaadhac, haddii loo baahdo, ilaa aad ka hesho laynka kooxda shaqada ee qaybta Settings Global^{(Global Settings)} .

Dejinta kooxda shaqada ee Ubuntu

Beddel qiimaha kooxda shaqada ee Ubuntu si aad uhesho^(workgroup) magaca kooxda shaqada ee aad rabto inaad ku darto kumbuyuutarkaaga Ubuntu . Kadib, dhagsii Save oo dib u bilaw Ubuntu si aad u hubiso in goobaha cusub lagu dabaqay.

Kaydi^(Save) si aad u isticmaasho isbeddelka kooxda shaqada ee Ubuntu

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Haddii aad leedahay shabakad ay ku jiraan kombiyuutarada Windows , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso in kooxda shaqada ay u diyaarsan yihiin si la mid ah kombuyuutarkaaga Ubuntu . Samee taas haddii aad rabto in PC-yada ^(PCs)Ubuntu ay ku biiraan kooxdaada shaqada ee Windows . Si aad u barato sida tan loo sameeyo, fiiri casharradan: Kooxda shaqada ee Windows 10 iyo sida loo beddelo^{( The Windows 10 workgroup and how to change it)} .

Ma^(Are) waxaad wadaagaysaa galka u dhexeeya Ubuntu iyo Windows ?

Waxaad awood u yeelan kartaa wadaagista Ubuntu (ama Linux PC) oo aad u habayn kartaa si aad ugu biirto kooxda shaqada ee Windows si ay uga dhex muuqato isla shabakad una wadaagto faylasha, faylalka, iyo daabacayaasha. Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ka ogaato ku saabsan samaynta kombuyuutarrada kale ee shabakadda deegaanka ama sida loo isticmaalo sifooyinka isku xidhka ee Linux iyo Windows , fiiri maqaallada hoos ku taxan.

How to enable file sharing (Samba) and set the workgroup in Ubuntu Linux -

Windows computers and devices can interconnect and share files and folders between them using network shares. However, if you also use Ubuntu Linux on some of your computers, network sharing between them and Windows is not straightforward. To сonnect your Ubuntu Linux computers to Windows computеrs and share files and folders, you need to make a series of settings. The firѕt one is to enable file sharing υsing the Samba protocol. You also have to change the workgroup used by уour Ubuntu Linυx PCs so that all your computers belong tо the same workgroup. In this tutorial, we will demonstrate how to enable file sharing and then how to configure and change the workgroup on a Ubuntu PC:

NOTE: We created this article using Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.

How to enable file sharing (install Samba) in Ubuntu Linux

The sharing service or Samba is not installed by default in Ubuntu Linux. The installation process of Samba varies in complexity, depending on the method you prefer to use. Here’s the easiest and most straightforward way to install Samba:

First of all, open the Terminal by simultaneously pressing CTRL + ALT + T on your keyboard.

Terminal in Ubuntu Linux

In the Terminal window, run this command: sudo apt update. This command downloads package information from all the sources configured on your Ubuntu PC. In other words, it downloads data from the internet about updated versions of software packages or their dependencies. After you run this command, you might be asked to enter your user password.

Running sudo apt update in Ubuntu Linux

Next, run the command sudo apt install samba. This command tells Ubuntu Linux to download and install all the software packages required for Samba - the sharing service - to run on your computer. Wait for the command to do its thing and, if you’re asked to confirm that you want to install a certain package, accept by entering Y (Yes) and pressing Enter on your keyboard.

Running sudo apt install samba in Ubuntu Linux

Once the installation is done, Samba should be running on your Ubuntu Linux machine. However, just to make sure that everything is OK, you might want to restart your PC before moving on to the next part of this tutorial.

How to share folders on a Ubuntu Linux computer

Once Samba is running, you can easily share folders. To do that, first open Files.

Opening Files in Ubuntu Linux

Next, go to the folder that you want to share on the network and right-click on it to open a contextual menu. On the menu, select Properties.

Opening Properties of a folder in Ubuntu Linux

In the Properties window, select the Local Network Share and check the setting called “Share this folder.”

Share this folder in Local Network Share

Change the Share name and add a Comment if you want. Then, also select or deselect the “Allow others to create and delete files in this folder” and “Guest access (for people without a user account” settings according to how you want to give other network users access to your shared folder.

Configuring how the folder is shared in Ubuntu Linux

When done, click the Create Share button to start sharing that folder with your network, including all the Windows computers and devices connected to it.

How to set the Ubuntu workgroup

In most cases, you don’t have to change the workgroup name because, by default, Ubuntu, Windows, and Mac OS all have the same workgroup name, which is actually WORKGROUP. However, if you have to change it, follow the next steps.

Open a Terminal window (CTRL + ALT + T), and run the following command: sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf. Then, press Enter. If you haven’t previously used the Terminal this session, Ubuntu should ask you to type in your user account password.

Running sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf in Ubuntu Linux

Next, the Samba configuration file opens in a gedit window. Scroll down, if necessary, until you find the workgroup line in the Global Settings section.

Ubuntu workgroup setting

Change the Ubuntu workgroup value to match the name of the workgroup you want to add your Ubuntu computer to. Then, click Save and restart Ubuntu to make sure that the new settings are applied.

Save to apply the Ubuntu workgroup change

NOTE: If you have a network that includes Windows computers, you need to make sure the workgroup is set up the same as on your Ubuntu computers. Do that if you want your Ubuntu PCs to join your Windows workgroup. To learn how to do this, check out this tutorial: The Windows 10 workgroup and how to change it.

Are you sharing folders between Ubuntu and Windows?

You can enable sharing in Ubuntu (or any Linux PC) and configure it to join a Windows workgroup to be visible on the same network and share files, folders, and printers. If you want to know more about setting up other PCs on a local network or how to utilize the networking features between Linux and Windows, check out the articles listed below.

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