Sida loo tafatiro faylka martida loo yahay Windows 10:^{(How to Edit the Hosts File in Windows 10:)}  Faylka 'hosts' waa fayl qoraal ah oo cad, kaas oo khariidadaha martida u ah cinwaannada IP. Faylka martida loo yahay wuxuu caawiyaa wax ka qabashada qanjidhada shabakada ee shabakada kombuyuutarka. Magaca martida loo yahay waa magac ama calaamad bini'aadmi u saaxiib ah oo loo qoondeeyay aalad (martigeliyaha) shabakada waxaana loo isticmaalaa in lagu kala saaro hal qalab mid kale oo ku yaal shabakad gaar ah ama internetka. Si loo helo martigeliyaha shabakadda IP, waxaan u baahanahay ciwaanka IP-ga. Faylka martida loo yahay wuxuu u adeegaa isagoo isbarbar dhigaya summada martida loo yahay iyo ciwaanka IP-ga ee dhabta ah.

Waa maxay sababta faylka martida loo yahay looga baahan yahay kombiyuutarkaaga?^{(Why is hosts file needed in your computer?)}

www.google.com -ka aan isticmaalno, tusaale ahaan, waa magaca martida loo isticmaalo si aan u galno goobta. Laakiin shabakadaha, goobuhu waxay ku yaalliin iyagoo isticmaalaya cinwaanno tiro ah sida 8.8.8.8 kuwaas oo loo yaqaan cinwaannada IP. Magacyada martida loo isticmaalo sababtoo ah macquul maaha in la xasuusto cinwaanada IP-ga ee goobaha oo dhan. Marka, mar kasta oo aad ku qorto magaca martida ee biraawsarkaaga, faylka martida loo yahay ayaa marka hore loo isticmaalaa in lagu sawiro ciwaanka IP-ga ka dibna goobta ayaa la gelayaa. Haddii magacan martida loo yahay aanu ku lahayn khariidad ku jirta faylka martida loo yahay, kombayutarkaagu wuxuu ka soo qaadanayaa ciwaanka IP-ga ee server-ka DNS (Domain name server). Haysashada faylka martida loo yahay waxay fududaynaysaa wakhtiga lagu waydiinayo DNSoo ay helaan jawaabteeda mar kasta oo goobta la gelayo. Sidoo kale, khariidadaha ku jira faylka martida loo yahay si ay meesha uga saaraan xogta laga helay server-ka DNS .

Sida loo beddelo faylka martida loo yahay isticmaalkaaga?^{(How to modify hosts file for your own use?)}

Tafatirka faylka martida loo yahay waa suurtagal waxaana laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad sameyso sababo kala duwan.

• Waxaad abuuri kartaa marin-gaabyada degelka adiga oo ku daraya galitaanka loo baahan yahay faylka martida loo yahay ee khariidadaha degelka IP-ga u dhigaya magaca martida loo yahay ee aad dooratay.
• Waxaad xannibi kartaa degel kasta ama xayeysiis adiga oo ku sawiraya cinwaanka IP-ga ee kombiyuutarkaaga kaas oo ah 127.0.0.1, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan cinwaanka loopback IP.

Sida loo tafatiro faylka Hosts gudaha Windows 10^{(How to Edit the Hosts File in Windows 10)}

Hubi inaad  abuurto barta soo celinta^{(create a restore point)}  haddii ay wax qaldamaan.

Faylka martida loo yahay wuxuu ku yaal C:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts . ^{(on your computer. )}Maadaama uu yahay fayl qoraal ah oo cad, waa la furi karaa oo lagu daabaci karaa qoraallada . Markaa annagoon wax wakhti lumin aan aragno sida loo tafatiro faylka martida loo yahay Windows 10^{(How to Edit the Hosts File in Windows 10)} iyadoo la kaashanayo casharrada hoos ku taxan.

Ku beddel faylka martida loo yahay Windows 8 iyo Windows 10^{(Edit the Hosts File on Windows 8 and Windows 10)}

1. Riix Windows Key + S si aad u soo qaadato sanduuqa raadinta Windows^{(Windows Search)} .

2. Ku qor notepad oo natiijooyinka raadinta, waxaad ku arki doontaa hab gaaban oo loogu talagalay Notepad.^{(shortcut for Notepad.)}

3. Midig ku dhufo Notepad oo ka dooro ' Orod as administration^{(Run as administrator)} ' ka menu-ka macnaha guud.

4. Digniin ayaa soo bixi doonta. Dooro Haa^(Yes) si aad u sii wadato.

5. daaqada notepad ayaa soo bixi doonta. ^(Notepad)Dooro File  option ka Menu ka dibna riix ' Open '.

6. Si aad u furto faylka martida loo yahay C:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc.

7. Haddii aadan arki karin faylka martida loo yahay ee galkan, dooro ' Dhammaan Files^{(All Files)} ' ikhtiyaarka hoose.

8. Dooro faylka martida loo yahay^{(hosts file)} ka dibna guji Open.

9. Hadda waxaad arki kartaa waxa ku jira faylka martida loo yahay.

10. Wax ka beddel ama ku samee isbeddellada loo baahan yahay faylka martida loo yahay.

11. Laga bilaabo Notepad menu tag  File > Save ama taabo Ctrl+S to save the changes.

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Haddii aad furto galka qoraalka adigoon dooran ' Orod as administration^{(Run as administrator)} ', waxaad heli lahayd fariin khalad ah sida tan:^{(an error message like this:)}

Tafatir faylka martida loo yahay ee ^{(Edit the Hosts File o)}Windows 7 iyo Vista^{(n Windows 7 and Vista)}

• Guji badhanka Start^{(Start button.)}
• Tag ' Dhammaan Barnaamijyada^{(All Programs)} ' ka dibna ' Addssories^{(Accessories)} '.
• Midig ku dhufo Notepad oo dooro ' Orod as administration^{(Run as administrator)} '.
• Dareen ayaa soo baxaya. Guji sii wad^(Continue.)
• Gudaha qoraalka, aad faylka^(File) oo ka dibna fur.^(Open.)
• Dooro ' Dhammaan Files^{(All Files)} ' ka xulashooyinka.
• U baadho C:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc oo fur faylka martida loo yahay.^{(and open the hosts file.)}
• Si aad u kaydiso wixii isbeddel ah, aad File > Save or press Ctrl+S.

Tafatir faylka martida loo yahay ee ^{(Edit the Hosts File o)}Windows NT, Windows 2000, iyo Windows XP^{(n Windows NT, Windows 2000, and Windows XP)}

• Guji badhanka Start
• Tag 'All Programs' ka dibna 'Accessories'.
• Dooro Notepad.
• Gudaha qoraalka, aad faylka^(File) oo ka dibna fur.^(Open.)
• Dooro ' Dhammaan Files^{(All Files)} ' ka xulashooyinka.
• U baadho C:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc oo fur faylka martida loo yahay.^{(and open the hosts file.)}
• Si aad u kaydiso wixii isbeddel ah, aad File > Save ama taabo Ctrl+S.

Faylka martida loo yahay, xariiq kastaa waxa uu ka kooban yahay hal gelid kaas oo khariidadaha IP-ga u dhigaya hal ama in ka badan oo magacyo ah. Sadar kasta, ciwaanka IP-ga ayaa marka hore imanaya, ka dib waxaa ku xiga booska bannaan ama dabeecadda tab ka dibna magaca martida loo yahay. Ka soo qaad^(Suppose) inaad rabto xyz.com inay tilmaamto 10.9.8.7, waxaad ku qori doontaa '10.9.8.7 xyz.com' khadka cusub ee faylka.

Tafatir faylka martida loo yahay adiga oo isticmaalaya Apps-ka Xisbiga Saddexaad^{(Edit the Hosts File using Third Party Apps)}

Habka ugu fudud ee aad u tafatirto faylka martida loo yahay waa in la isticmaalo codsiyada dhinac saddexaad kuwaas oo ku siinaya astaamo badan sida goobaha xannibista, kala-soocidda entries, iwm. Laba ka mid ah software-yada noocaas ah waa:

HESTS FILE EDITTER^{(HOSTS FILE EDITOR)}

Waxaad si fudud ugu maamuli kartaa faylka martida loo yahay software-kan. Marka laga reebo tafatirka faylka martida loo yahay, waad nuqulin kartaa, karti u yeelan kartaa, baabi'in kartaa hal ama ka badan gelinta hal mar, shaandheyn kartaa oo kala sooci kartaa gelisyada, kaydi oo soo celin kartaa qaabab kala duwan oo faylka martida loo yahay, iwm.

Waxay ku siinaysaa interface tabular ah dhammaan gelinta faylka martidaada, oo leh tiirar IP ciwaan ah, magaca martida loo yahay iyo sidoo kale faallo. Waxaad awood u yeelan kartaa ama gabyi kartaa dhammaan faylka martida loo yahay adiga oo midigta gujinaya Hosts File Editor icon ee ogeysiiska.

HOSTMAN^(HOSTSMAN)

HostsMan waa codsi kale oo bilaash ah kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad si sahlan u maamusho faylka martidaada. Sifooyinkeeda waxaa ka mid ah cusbooneysiinta faylka martida loo yahay, karti ama dami faylalka martida loo yahay, Iskaan ka eeg martida loo yahay khaladaadka, nuqullada iyo afduubyada suurtagalka ah, iwm.

Sida loo ilaaliyo ^{(How to protect your )}faylka martidaada^{( file?)} ?

Mararka qaarkood, software xaasidnimadu waxay isticmaashaa faylka martida loo yahay si ay kuugu jiheeyaan goobo aan badbaado lahayn, oo aan la rabin oo ay ku jiraan waxyaabo xaasidnimo ah. Faylka martida loo yahay waxaa waxyeeleyn kara Virus-yada, Spyware ama Trojans . Si aad uga ilaaliso faylkaaga martida loo yahay in ay tafatiriyaan software xaasidnimo ah,

1.Tag gal C:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc.

2.Right ku dhufo faylka martida loo yahay oo dooro guryaha.^{(2.Right click on the hosts file and select properties.)}

3. Dooro sifada 'Read-only' oo guji Codso.^{(3.Select ‘Read-only’ attribute and click on Apply.)}

Hadda waxaad kaliya tafatiri kartaa faylalkaaga martida loo yahay, waxaad xannibi kartaa xayaysiisyada, waxaad samayn kartaa jid-gaabyo kuu gaar ah, ku meelayn kara xayndaabka maxalliga ah kombayutaradaada, iwm.

lagu taliyay:^{(Recommended:)}

• Sida Looga Beddelo Inta U Dhaxeysa Browser Tabs Isticmaalka Furaha Gaaban^{(How to Switch Between Browser Tabs Using Shortcut Key)}
• U beddelo Shabakadda Dadweynaha una beddelo Shabakadda gaarka ah gudaha Windows 10^{(Change from Public to Private Network in Windows 10)}
• Sida Loo Hagaajiyo Arinta Jaceylka Shaashada^{(How to Fix Monitor Screen Flickering Issue)}
• Sida Loo Sameeyo Hal Bog Muuqaal Dhuleed oo Word ah^{(How to Make One Page Landscape in Word)}

Waxaan rajeynayaa in tillaabooyinka kor ku xusan ay ahaayeen kuwo waxtar leh oo hadda aad si fudud u  tafatir karto faylka martida loo yahay Windows 10^{(Edit the Hosts File in Windows 10)}  laakiin haddii aad wali wax su'aalo ah ka qabto hagahan markaa xor u noqo inaad ku waydiiso qaybta faallooyinka.

How to Edit the Hosts File in Windows 10 [GUIDE]

How to Edit the Hosts File in Windows 10: A ‘hosts’ file is a plain text file, which maps hostnames to IP addresses. A host file helps in addressing network nodes in a computer network. A hostname is a human-friendly name or label assigned to a device (a host) on a network and is used to distinguish one device from another on a specific network or over the internet. To locate a host in an IP network, we need its IP address. A hosts file serves by matching the host label to its actual IP address.

Why is hosts file needed in your computer?

The www.google.com we use, for instance, is a hostname that we use to access the site. But in a network, sites are located using numerical addresses like 8.8.8.8 which are called IP addresses. Hostnames are used because it is not practically possible to remember the IP addresses of all the sites. So, whenever you type any hostname in your browser, the hosts file is first used to map it to its IP address and then the site is accessed. If this hostname does not have a mapping in the hosts file, your computer fetches its IP address from a DNS server (domain name server). Having a hosts file eases up the time used to query a DNS and receive its response every time a site is being accessed. Also, the mappings contained in the hosts file to override the data retrieved from a DNS server.

How to modify hosts file for your own use?

Editing a hosts file is possible and you might need to do it for a variety of reasons.

• You can create website shortcuts by adding a required entry in the hosts file that maps the website IP address to a hostname of your own choice.
• You can block any website or ads by mapping their hostname to the IP address of your own computer which is 127.0.0.1, also called loopback IP address.

How to Edit the Hosts File in Windows 10

Make sure to create a restore point just in case something goes wrong.

The hosts file is located at C:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts on your computer. Since it is a plain text file, it can be opened and edited in notepad. So without wasting any time let’s see How to Edit the Hosts File in Windows 10 with the help of the below-listed tutorial.

Edit the Hosts File on Windows 8 and Windows 10

1. Press Windows Key + S to bring up the Windows Search box.

2. Type notepad and in the search results, you will see a shortcut for Notepad.

3. Right-click on Notepad and select ‘Run as administrator’ from the context menu.

4. A prompt will appear. Select Yes to continue.

5. Notepad window will appear. Select File option from the Menu and then click on ‘Open‘.

6. To open the hosts file, browse to C:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc.

7. If you can’t see the hosts file in this folder, select ‘All Files’ in the option below.

8. Select the hosts file and then click on Open.

9. You can now see the contents of the hosts file.

10. Modify or make the required changes in the hosts file.

11. From Notepad menu go to File > Save or press Ctrl+S to save the changes.

Note: If you had opened the notepad without selecting ‘Run as administrator’, you would have got an error message like this:

Edit the Hosts File on Windows 7 and Vista

• Click on the Start button.
• Go to ‘All Programs’ and then ‘Accessories’.
• Right-click on Notepad and select ‘Run as administrator’.
• A prompt appears. Click on Continue.
• In notepad, go to File and then Open.
• Select ‘All Files’ from the options.
• Browse to C:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc and open the hosts file.
• To save any changes, go to File > Save or press Ctrl+S.

Edit the Hosts File on Windows NT, Windows 2000, and Windows XP

• Click on the Start button.
• Go to ‘All Programs’ and then ‘Accessories’.
• Select Notepad.
• In notepad, go to File and then Open.
• Select ‘All Files’ from the options.
• Browse to C:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc and open the hosts file.
• To save any changes, go to File > Save or press Ctrl+S.

In the hosts file, each line contains one entry which maps an IP address to one or more hostnames. In each line, IP address comes first, then followed by space or tab character and then the hostname(s). Suppose you want xyz.com to point to 10.9.8.7, you will write ’10.9.8.7 xyz.com’ in the new line of the file.

Edit the Hosts File using Third Party Apps

A more simple way to edit hosts file is to use third party applications which give you more features like blocking sites, sorting entries, etc. Two of such softwares are:

HOSTS FILE EDITOR

You can easily manage your hosts file with this software. Apart from editing the hosts file, you can duplicate, enable, disable one or more entries at a time, filter and sort entries, archive and restore various hosts file configurations, etc.

It gives you a tabular interface for all the entries in your hosts file, with columns IP address, hostname as well as comment. You can enable or disable entire hosts file by right clicking on Hosts File Editor icon in the notification.

HOSTSMAN

HostsMan is another freeware application that lets you manage your hosts file with ease. Its features include built-in hosts file updater, enable or disable hosts file, Scan hosts for errors, duplicates and possible hijacks, etc.

How to protect your hosts file?

Sometimes, malicious software use the hosts file to redirect you to unsafe, unwanted sites containing malicious content. The hosts file can be harmed by Viruses, Spyware or Trojans. In order to protect your hosts file from being edited by some malicious software,

1.Go to the folder C:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc.

2.Right click on the hosts file and select properties.

3.Select ‘Read-only’ attribute and click on Apply.

Now you can only edit your hosts files, block ads, create your own shortcuts, assign local domains to your computers, etc.

Recommended:

• How to Switch Between Browser Tabs Using Shortcut Key
• Change from Public to Private Network in Windows 10
• How to Fix Monitor Screen Flickering Issue
• How to Make One Page Landscape in Word

I hope the above steps were helpful and now you can easily Edit the Hosts File in Windows 10 but if you still have any questions regarding this guide then feel free to ask them in the comment’s section.

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