Gudaha Windows 10, Windows Firewall -kii hore waxa dib u summeeyay Microsoft oo u bedeshay Windows Defender Firewall^{(Windows Defender Firewall)} . Waa sifo ammaan ah oo lagu dhex dhisay nidaamka qalliinka ee kaa caawinaya xannibidda gelitaanka aan la oggolayn ee kombiyuutarkaaga, iyada oo la oggolaanayo isgaarsiin idman. Qalabkani wuxuu shaandheyn karaa taraafikada gudaha iyo dibadda labadaba ama wuxuu dejin karaa sharciyo iyo waxyaabo ka reeban, iyadoo ku xiran nooca shabakada aad ku xiran tahay. Maqaalkan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loogu oggolaado apps iyada oo loo marayo Windows Defender Firewall , iyo sidoo kale sida looga hortago inay internetka galaan. Waxaad baran doontaa inaad wax ka beddesho xeerarka isku xidhka ee jira, ku dar apps cusub liiska ka reebban, oo ka saar. Aan bilowno:

Halkee laga heli karaa liiska abka la oggol yahay ( Windows Firewall )

Marka hore, fur Windows Defender Firewall^{(open Windows Defender Firewall)} oo, daaqadda ugu weyn, dhagsii ama taabo "U ogolow app ama sifo dhexda Windows Defender Firewall."^{("Allow an app or feature through Windows Defender Firewall.")}

Waxaad hadda arki kartaa liiska dhammaan abka loo oggol yahay inay ku wada xiriiraan Windows Firewall . Liisku aad buu u dheer yahay, sharciyada firfircoonina waa kuwa leh calaamad u dhow magacooda. Xeerarka oo dhan waxa loo dammaanad qaadi karaa mid ka mid ah nooc ka mid ah goobta shabakadda^{(network location)} (gaar ahaan ama dadweyne) ama labadaba.

Si aad u bedesho liiska xeerarka isgaarsiinta firfircoon, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad marka hore gujiso ama taabo badhanka "Beddel Settings"^{("Change settings")} .

Hadda waxaad awood u yeelan kartaa ama joojin kartaa mid kasta oo ka mid ah shuruucdii Firewall Windows^{(Windows Firewall)} ee hore u jiray adiga oo calaamadaynaya sanduuqyada hubinta ee dhinacooda midig. Waxa kale oo aad bedeli kartaa nooca goobta shabakadda ee qaanuunku khuseeyo adiga oo hubinaya tiirka ku habboon: khaas ah, mid guud,^{(private, public,)} ama labadaba.

Marka xigta, aan aragno sida loogu oggolaado abka inay ku wada xiriiraan Windows Firewall , ka dibna sida loo xannibo barnaamijka ku jira firewall ka Windows 10 :

Sida loogu oggolaado abka inay ku wada xidhiidhaan Windows Defender Firewall

Habka ugu fudud ee app-ka loogu ogolaan karo Windows Firewall waa in la sameeyo marka ugu horraysa. Markay taasi dhacdo, Windows Defender Firewall wuxuu ku weydiinayaa inaad rabto inaad internetka ku sii deyso iyo in kale. Hubi noocyada shabakada ee aad rabto inaad u ogolaato barnaamijku inuu galo intarneedka, ka dibna tabo Oggol galitaanka^{(Allow access)} .

Hab kale oo lagu oggolaado abka iyada oo loo marayo Windows Firewall waa in laga raadiyo liiska "Barnaamijyada iyo sifooyinka la oggol yahay"^{("Allowed apps and features")} kuwaas oo aad ka heli karto sidaan kugu tusinnay qaybta koowaad ee hagahan. Markaad hesho, calaamadee dhinaca midigta ee gaarka ah^(Private) iyo/ama dadwaynaha^(Public) , iyadoo ku xidhan noocyada shabakadaha aad rabto inaad u ogolaato appkaas inuu xidhiidho.

Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ka ogaato qaanuunka ka hor inta aanad u oggolaan app gaar ah iyada oo loo marayo Windows Defender Firewall , marka hore dooro ka dibna dhagsii ama taabo Faahfaahinta^(Details) .

Kadib, waxaad arkaysaa daaqad yar, oo ku siinaya sharaxaad dheeri ah oo ku saabsan app-ka la doortay. Marka aad dhammayso akhrinta, dhagsii ama taabo OK .

Haddii aadan ka heli karin abka liiska walxaha la oggol yahay, waxaad gujin kartaa ama taabo badhanka "Oggolow app kale"^{("Allow another app")} si aad ugu darto.

Daaqada "Add an app" , waxaad ka arki kartaa dhammaan abka ku rakiban kombayutarkaga. Dooro midda aad rabto. Haddii aad heli weydo, taabo Browse oo dooro faylkiisa ugu weyn ee la fulin karo.

Waxaad dejin kartaa nooca goobta marka laga reebo lagu dabaqo. Si aad tan u samayso, guji ama taabo "Noocyada Shabakadda."^{("Network types.")}

Kadib, waxaad hubin kartaa mid ka mid ah noocyada goobta: mid gaar ah^(private) ama mid guud^(public) . Marka la sameeyo, taabo OK .

Marka xigta, taabo Add .

Abka hadda waxa lagu daray liiska xidhiidhada la ogolyahay waana in uu si sax ah u shaqeeyaa.

Sida loo xannibo barnaamijka gudaha Defender Firewall Windows^{(Windows Defender Firewall)}

Si aad u xannibto barnaamij ku jira dab-damiska Windows 10 , waxaa jira laba waddo oo fudud oo aad raaci karto. Midka ugu fiican iyo midka aan kugula talineyno waa in gacanta lagu sameeyo xeerka xannibaadda dab-damiska adiga oo raacaya tillaabooyinka casharkan: Ka ilaali apps iyo ciyaaraha gelitaanka internetka ee Windows Defender Firewall^{(Block apps and games from accessing the internet with Windows Defender Firewall)} .

Waddada labaad waa wax aan caadi ahayn, laakiin way shaqeysaa. 🙂 Sida caadiga ah, Windows Defender Firewall waxaa loo dejiyay inuu " xannibo dhammaan xiriirada abka aan ku jirin liiska abka la oggol yahay." ^{("block all connections to apps that are not on the list of allowed apps.")}Tani waxay la macno tahay in haddii aad app ka saarto liiska, galitaanka internet-ka si toos ah ayaa loo xannibayaa.

Raac^(Follow) isla tillaabooyinka qaybta hore ee hagahan si aad u gasho liiska abka la oggol yahay. Kadib, markaad gasho, hel app-ka aad rabto inaad ka xidho firewall-ka, dooro, oo ka saar liiska. Taas waxaad ku samayn kartaa adigoo riixaya badhanka saar^(Remove) .

Marka lagu weydiiyo inaad xaqiijiso, dhagsii ama taabo Haa^(Yes) oo abka waa laga tirtiraa liiska shuruucda Defender Firewall .^{(Windows Defender Firewall)}

Tani si toos ah ugama xannibayso app-kaas inuu ku xidhiidho intarneedka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka xigta ee aad furto, oo ay isku daydo inay internetka gasho, Windows Defender Firewall waa inuu ku weydiiyaa inaad ogolaato iyo in kale. Dooro inaadan ku sii dayn onlayn si appku u xidhmo.

Ma^(Are) ku qanacsan tahay isticmaalka Difaaca Windows Firewall^{(Windows Defender Firewall)} ?

La shaqaynta Windows Firewall ma aha mid dhib badan, xataa haddii aad cabsi dareento. Sida aad arki karto, ku darista ama ka saarida abka liiska xidhiidhada la ogolyahay waa mid si macquul ah u fudud. Haddii aad hayso su'aalo ku saabsan mawduucan, ha ka waaban inaad faallo ka tagto. Sidoo kale, si aad u ogaato wax badan oo ku saabsan qalabkan, fiiri maqaallada lagu taliyay hoos.

How to edit the list of allowed apps in Windows Defender Firewall (and block others)

Іn Windows 10, the old Windows Firewall has been rebranded by Microsoft to Windows Defender Firewall. It is a security feature built into the operating system that helps block unauthorized access to your computer, while permitting authorized communications. This tool can filter both inbound and outbound traffic or set rules and exceptions, depending on the type of network to which you're connected. In this article, we're going to show you how to allow apps through Windows Defender Firewall, as well as how to block them from going online. You're going to learn to edit existing connection rules, add new apps to the list of exceptions, and remove them from it. Let's get started:

Where to find the list of allowed apps (Windows Firewall)

First, open Windows Defender Firewall and, in the main window, click or tap "Allow an app or feature through Windows Defender Firewall."

You can now see a list of all the apps that are allowed to communicate through the Windows Firewall. The list is pretty long, and the active rules are only those with a checkmark near their name. All the rules can be enabled either for one type of network location (private or public) or both.

To change the list of active communication rules, you need to first click or tap the "Change settings" button.

Now you can enable or disable any of the already present Windows Firewall rules by placing a checkmark in the checkboxes found on their right sides. You can also change the type of network location the rule applies to by checking the appropriate column: private, public, or both.

Next, let's see how to allow apps to communicate through Windows Firewall, and then how to block a program in the firewall from Windows 10:

How to allow apps to communicate through Windows Defender Firewall

The easiest way to allow an app through Windows Firewall is to do so when running it for the first time. When that happens, Windows Defender Firewall asks whether you want to let it go online or not. Check the network types on which you want to allow the program to access the internet, and then press Allow access.

An alternative method to allow apps through Windows Firewall is to look for them in the list of "Allowed apps and features" to which you can get as we've shown you in the first section of this guide. When you find them, mark the Private and/or Public options on the right, depending on which types of networks you want to allow that app to communicate.

If you want to know more about a rule before allowing a particular app through Windows Defender Firewall, first select it and then click or tap on Details.

Then, you see a small window, giving you an additional description of the selected app. When you're done reading it, click or tap OK.

If you cannot find an app in the list of allowed items, you can click or tap the "Allow another app" button to add it.

In the "Add an app" window, you can see the list of all apps installed on your computer. Select the one you desire. If you cannot find it, press Browse and select its main executable file.

You can set up which location type the exception is applied to. To do this, click or tap "Network types."

Then, you can check any of the location types: private or public. When done, press OK.

Next, press Add.

The app is now added to the list of allowed connections and should start functioning correctly.

How to block a program in Windows Defender Firewall

To block a program in the firewall from Windows 10, there are two easy paths that you can follow. The best and the one that we recommend is to manually create a firewall block rule by following the steps in this tutorial: Block apps and games from accessing the internet with Windows Defender Firewall.

The second path is somewhat unorthodox, but it works. 🙂 By default, Windows Defender Firewall is set to "block all connections to apps that are not on the list of allowed apps." This means that if you remove an app from the list, its internet access is automatically blocked.

Follow exactly the same steps as in the first section of this guide to get to the list of allowed apps. Then, when you get to it, locate the app that you want to block in the firewall, select it, and remove it from the list. You can do that by pressing the Remove button.

When you're asked to confirm, click or tap on Yes and the app is deleted from the Windows Defender Firewall rules list.

This doesn't automatically block that app from communicating over the internet. However, the next time you open it, and it tries to go online, Windows Defender Firewall should ask you whether to allow it or not. Choose not to let it go online so that the app is blocked.

Are you comfortable using Windows Defender Firewall?

Working with Windows Firewall is not that complicated, even if you may feel intimidated by it. As you can see, adding or removing apps from the list of allowed connections is reasonably easy. If you have questions about this topic, don't hesitate to leave a comment. Also, to find out more about this tool, check out the articles recommended below.

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