Diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry)}  waa kaydka macluumaadka, goobaha, fursadaha, iyo qiyamka kale ee software iyo hardware lagu rakibay dhammaan noocyada  nidaamyada hawlgalka Microsoft Windows . Marka barnaamijka la rakibo, subkey cusub ayaa lagu abuurayaa diiwaanka. Fure-hoosaadku waxa uu ka kooban yahay habayn u gaar ah barnaamijkaas, sida goobta uu ku yaal, nooca, iyo aasaasiga ah ee la fulin karo. Daaqadaha iyo qaar badan oo ka mid ah barnaamijyada abka saddexaad ee kaydinta dejinta ee diiwaanka. Maqaalkan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo tafatiro Diiwaanka laga bilaabo Command Prompt in Windows 10 .

Wax ka beddel diiwaanka Command Prompt

Ku daridda^(Adding) , wax ka beddelka, ama tirtiridda furayaasha iyo qiyamka diiwaangelinta Windows waa in ay sameeyaan oo keliya isticmaalayaasha horumarsan, maamulka, iyo xirfadlayaasha IT-ga. ^(Windows)Ka digtoonow ka hor intaadan isbedel samayn. Maadaama uu kani yahay hawlgal diwaangelineed, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad kaydiso diiwaanka^{(back up the registry)}  ama  aad abuurto barta soo celinta nidaamka  haddii habsocodku xumaado.

Markaad qaadatid tallaabooyinka taxadarka ah ee lagama maarmaanka ah, waxaad ku socon kartaa sida soo socota:

Riix furaha Windows + R si aad ugu yeerto Run dialog.

In sanduuqa Run Run, ku qor cmd ka dibna taabo CTRL + SHIFT + ENTER si aad u furto Command Prompt ee qaabka maamulka^{(open Command Prompt in admin mode)} .

Si aad u hesho liiska hawlgallada, ku amar amarka hoose:

REG /?

Liiska hawlgalka^{(Operation List)} ayaa soo bixi doona, iyo sidoo kale Koodhka Soo celinta^{(Return Code)} ee amar kasta.

Waa kuwan liiska hawlgallada iyo waxa mid kastaaba sameeyo, sida  ay Microsoft ku sifaysay^{(described by Microsoft)} :

• Ku dar:^(Add:)  Wuxuu ku daraa fure-hoosaad cusub ama gelitaanka diiwaanka.
• Is barbar dhig:^(Compare:)  Isbarbardhigga furayaasha hoose ee diiwaanka ee la cayimay ama gelinta
• Nuqul:^(Copy:)  Nuqulaya gelitaanka diiwaanka meel cayiman oo ku taal mashiinka maxaliga ah ama fog.
• Tirtir:^(Delete:)  Tirtiraa fure-hoosaad ama gelinta
• Dhoofinta:^(Export:)  koobiyaya furayaasha hoose ee la cayimay, gelida, iyo qiyamka kombayutarka deegaanka fayl si loogu wareejiyo adeegayaasha kale.
• Soo dejinta:^(Import:)  Nuqullada waxa ku jira faylka oo ay ku jiraan furayaal-hoosaadyada diiwaanka la dhoofiyay, gelinta, iyo qiyamka diiwaanka kombuyuutarka maxalliga ah.
• Load:  Wuxuu qoraa furayaal-hoosaadyada la keydiyay oo geliyaa mid kale oo diiwaanka ku jira. Tan waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo faylalka ku meel gaarka ah ee loo isticmaalo cilad-saarka ama tafatirka gelitaanka diiwaangelinta.
• Weydiinta:^(Query:)  Waxay soo celisaa liiska heerka xiga ee furayaal-hoosaadyo iyo gelinta ku yaalliin iyo fure-hoosaadyo cayiman oo ku jira diiwaanka.
• Soo Celinta:^(Restore:)  Wuxuu qoraa furayaasha hoose ee la keydiyay oo dib ugu soo celiyaa diiwaanka.
• Kaydi:^(Save:)  Waxay ku kaydisaa koobiga furayaasha hoose ee cayiman, gelida, iyo qiyamka diiwaanka fayl cayiman.
• Soodeji: Waxa^(Unload:) ay meesha ka saartaa  qayb ka mid ah diiwanka lagu shubay iyadoo la isticmaalayo  REG LOAD  hawlgalka

Iyo, koodhadhka soo celinta:

• 0:  liibaanay
• 1:  Fashilmay

Si aad caawimaad uga hesho hawlgal gaar ah, ku dheji magaca hawlgalka badhtamaha amarkii hore:

REG <Operation> /?

Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad rabto in lagaa caawiyo ku dar^(Add) hawlgalka, socodsii amarka soo socda:

REG ADD /?

Marka amarku fuliyo, dhammaan macluumaadka aad u baahan tahay ee ku saabsan hawlgalka la cayimay waa la soo celinayaa, oo ay ku jiraan syntax, xuduudaha, iyo xitaa tusaalooyinka qaarkood.

Hadda oo aan ognahay dhammaan waxa aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaano REG ADD , aan isku dayno inaan ficil ku dhigno.

Ku dar Keyd^(SubKey) -hoosaadka ama Gelidda^(Entry) Diiwaanka

Si aad u bilawdo, hoos waa ereyga REG ADD isticmaalka REG ADD /?amar:

REG ADD <KeyName> [{/v ValueName | /ve}] [/t DataType] [/s Separator] [/d Data] [/f]

<KeyName> ku wuxuu qeexayaa jidka buuxa ee furaha hoose. Furayaasha xididka saxda ah ee kumbuyuutarka maxalliga ah waa HKLM, HKCU, HKCR, HKU , iyo HKCC . Waxaad isticmaali kartaa furayaasha xididka HKLM iyo HKU ee kombiyuutarada fog. The /v <ValueName> qeexaysaa magaca gelitaanka diiwaanka lagu dari doono hoos-hoosaadka la cayimay. Waxaan qeexi doonaa inta ka hartay halbeegyada dambe, laakiin tusaale ahaan, tani waa waxa aan u baahanahay oo dhan.

Marka, aan nidhaahno waxaan rabnaa inaan ku darno fure-hoosaad magaciisu yahay TheWindowsClubSubkey ee hoos yimaada HKLM\Software , amarka (syntax) wuxuu u ekaan doonaa sidan:

REG ADD HKLM\Software\TheWindowsClubSubkey

Marka amarku fuliyo fur-hoosaadka ayaa lagu dari doonaa diiwaanka. Si loo xaqiijiyo samee waxyaabaha soo socda:

• Riix furaha Windows + R si aad ugu yeerto Run dialog.
• In sanduuqa Run Run, ku qor regedit^(regedit) oo ku dhufo Gelida si aad u furto Registry Editor^{(open Registry Editor)} .
• U gudub ama u bood dariiqa furaha diiwaangelinta ee hoose:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE > SOFTWARE > TheWindowsClubSubkey

Ka^(Delete) tirtir Key - hoosaadka^(SubKey) ama Gelitaanka Diiwaanka

Si aad u tirtirto furaha-hoosaadka ama gelitaanka diiwaanka, socodsii syntax-ka soo socda:

REG DELETE <KeyName> [{/v ValueName | /ve | /va}] [/f]

Marka, aan nidhaahno waxaan rabnaa inaan tirtirno/saarno furaha hoose ee lagu magacaabo TheWindowsClubSubkey ee hoos yimaada HKLM\Software , amarka (syntax) wuxuu u ekaan doonaa sidan:

REG DELETE HKLM\Software\TheWindowsClubSubkey

Waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa haddii aad runtii rabto inaad tirtirto furaha-hoosaadka. Ku qor Haa^(Yes) oo ku dhufo Gelida.

Marka amarku fuliyo fur-hoosaadka ayaa laga tirtirayaa diiwaanka.

Taasi waa sida loo tafatiro Diiwaanka laga bilaabo Command Prompt gudaha Windows 10.^{(That’s it on how to edit the Registry from Command Prompt in Windows 10.)}

How to edit the Registry from Command Prompt in Windows 10

The Windows Registry is a database of information, settings, options, and other values for software and hardware installed on all versions of Microsoft Windows operating systems. When a program is installed, a new subkey is created in the registry. This subkey contains settings specific to that program, such as its location, version, and primary executable. Windows and a lot of third-party apps store settings in the registry. In this post, we will show you how to edit the Registry from Command Prompt in Windows 10.

Edit Registry from Command Prompt

Adding, modifying, or deleting Windows registry subkeys and values should only be done by advanced users, admins, and IT professionals. Take caution before you make changes. Since this is a registry operation, it is recommended that you back up the registry or create a system restore point in case the procedure goes wrong.

Once you have taken the necessary precautionary measures, you can proceed as follows:

Press Windows key + R to invoke the Run dialog.

In the Run dialog box, type cmd and then press CTRL + SHIFT + ENTER to open Command Prompt in admin mode.

To get the list of operations, run command the command below:

REG /?

The Operation List will appear, as well as the Return Code for each command.

Here’s the list of operations and what each does, as described by Microsoft:

• Add: Adds a new subkey or entry to the registry.
• Compare: Compares specified registry subkeys or entries.
• Copy: Copies a registry entry to a specified location on a local or remote machine.
• Delete: Deletes a subkey or entries.
• Export: Copies the specified subkeys, entries, and values of the local computer into a file for transfer to other servers.
• Import: Copies the contents of a file that contains exported registry subkeys, entries, and values into the registry of the local computer.
• Load: Writes saved subkeys and entries into a different subkey in the registry. This is intended to be used with temp files that are used for troubleshooting or editing registry entries.
• Query: Returns a list of the next tier of subkeys and entries that are located und a specified subkey in the registry.
• Restore: Writes saved subkeys and entries back to the registry.
• Save: Saves a copy of specified subkeys, entries, and values of the registry in a specified file.
• Unload: Removes a section of the registry that was loaded using the REG LOAD  operation.

And, the return codes:

• 0: Successful
• 1: Failed

To get help for with a specific operation, append the operation name to the middle of the previous command:

REG <Operation> /?

Example, if you wanted help on the Add operation, run the following command:

REG ADD /?

When the command executes, all of the information that you need about the specified operation is returned, including the syntax, parameters, and even some examples.

Now that we know all that we need to know about REG ADD, let’s try to put it in action.

Add a SubKey or Entry to the Registry

To begin, below is the syntax for REG ADD from using the REG ADD /? command:

REG ADD <KeyName> [{/v ValueName | /ve}] [/t DataType] [/s Separator] [/d Data] [/f]

The <KeyName> specifies the full path of the subkey. Valid root keys for the local computer are HKLM, HKCU, HKCR, HKU, and HKCC. You can use the HKLM and HKU root keys for remote computers. The /v <ValueName> specifies the name of the registry entry to be added under the specified subkey. We’ll define the rest of the parameters later, but for this example, this is all we’ll need.

So, let’s say we want to add a subkey named TheWindowsClubSubkey under HKLM\Software, the command (syntax) will look like this:

REG ADD HKLM\Software\TheWindowsClubSubkey

Once the command executes the subkey will be added to the registry. To confirm do the following:

• Press Windows key + R to invoke the Run dialog.
• In the Run dialog box, type regedit and hit Enter to open Registry Editor.
• Navigate or jump to the registry key path below:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE > SOFTWARE > TheWindowsClubSubkey

Delete a SubKey or Entry from the Registry

To delete a subkey or entry from the registry, run the following syntax:

REG DELETE <KeyName> [{/v ValueName | /ve | /va}] [/f]

So, let’s say we want to delete/remove the subkey named TheWindowsClubSubkey under HKLM\Software, the command (syntax) will look like this:

REG DELETE HKLM\Software\TheWindowsClubSubkey

You’ll be prompted if you really want to delete the subkey. Type Yes and hit Enter.

Once the command executes the subkey will be deleted from the registry.

That’s it on how to edit the Registry from Command Prompt in Windows 10.

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