Codsiyada socda ee aad ku aragto shaashaddaada waa qayb ka mid ah waxa ka dhacaya Windows . Laga soo bilaabo maaraynta wadayaasha aaladaha ilaa hubinta amniga, farabadan oo ka mid ah hababka asalka ah ayaa ilaaliya Windows PC shaqeeya.

Maamule kasta oo kormeeraya kombiyuutaro badan, waxaa muhiim ah in la awoodo in la eego heerka adeegyadan muhiimka ah. Habka Maareeyaha Hawshu^{(Task Manager)} aad buu u gaabiyaa tan, oo kuma samayn kartid qoraal.

Xalka? Aaladaha taliska. Adigoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt ama PowerShell^{(Command Prompt or PowerShell)} , waxaad si dhakhso ah u heli kartaa akhris ku saabsan adeegyada Microsoft ee ku shaqeeya nidaamka, kaa caawinaya inaad si dhakhso ah u ogaato arin kasta.

Liistada Adeegyada ^(Services)Daaqadaha^(Windows) ee ku jira Amarka Talada^{(Command Prompt)}

In kasta oo aanu u dabacsanayn ama u xoog badnayn sida Windows PowerShell , Talaabada Amarka^{(the Command Prompt)} wali waa qalab aad u fiican maamulayaasha nidaamka. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarka queryex si aad u hesho heerka adeegyada firfircoon iyo kuwa naafada ah labadaba ka dibna adeegso amarka taskkill^{(use the taskkill command)} si aad u soo afjarto geeddi-socodka xun.

Si aad u isticmaasho amarka queryex, ku orod Command Prompt maamule^{(Administrator)} ahaan . Waxaad ka heli kartaa abka adiga oo ka dhex raadiya cmd menu-ka bilawga ah.

Waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo loo isticmaalo amarka sc queryex. Nooca iyo Gobolka^(State) waa labada cabbir ee inta badan la isticmaalo. Tusaale ahaan, geli amarka soo socda si aad u aragto dhammaan hababka Windows :

sc queryex type=service state=all

Aragtida caadiga ah waxay noqon kartaa xoogaa culus. Waxaad soo bandhigi kartaa kaliya magacyada hababka si aad ugu fududayso liiska:

sc queryex type=service state=all | find /i “SERVICE_NAME:”

Sida caadiga ah, amarku wuxuu taxayaa dhammaan hababka firfircoon. Si aad u raadiso kuwa aan shaqayn, wax ka beddel xadka gobolka:

sc queryex type=service state=inactive

Waxaad sidoo kale waydiin kartaa heerka nidaam gaar ah magaciisa. Tani waxay si cajiib ah faa'iido u leedahay maamulayaasha nidaamka, maadaama ay dejin karaan faylasha dufcada si ay u hubiyaan habab badan hal mar. Waa kan tusaale:

sc weydii DeviceInstall^{(sc query DeviceInstall)}

Ku -qorista Adeegyada ^(Services)Windows ee PowerShell

PowerShell waxaa loola jeedaa in ay u noqoto khad-maskaxeed qolof ah oo loogu talagalay Windows casriga ah . Sidan oo kale, waxay ku siinaysaa marin u helitaan aad u badan qayb kasta oo ka mid ah nidaamka hawlgalka iyada oo loo marayo amarada, adeegyada Windows -na kama reebna.

Faa'iidada PowerShell^(PowerShell) waa inaad si fudud si otomaatig ah ugu samayn karto. Dhammaan amarrada PowerShell waxaa lagu soo ururin karaa qoraallo adag, taasoo kuu oggolaanaysa inaad dejiso hawlaha maamulka nidaamka ee kombuyuutarro badan oo aan dhib lahayn.

Ku bilow^(Start) furitaanka PowerShell . Waxaad ka raadin kartaa menu-ka bilawga^{(Start Menu)} ; kaliya iska hubi inaad wado tusaale sare (ie, maamule^{(Administrator)} ahaan ).

Amarka ugu fudud ee liiska adeegyada Windows ee ^(Windows)PowerShell waa Adeeg-hel^{(Get-Service)} . Waxay tusinaysaa dhammaan adeegyada kombiyuutarkaaga, oo ay la socdaan xaaladdooda iyo magacyadooda. Dhibaatada kaliya ayaa ah in liiska adeegyadu uu noqon karo mid aad u dheer.

Markaad isticmaalayso Get-Service , waxaa fiican inaad u dhoofiso liiska faylka qoraalka ah. Waxaad tan ku samayn kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya tuubooyinka, sida tan:

Get-Service | Out-File “C:\logs\All_Services.txt”

Si aad u eegto heerka adeeg gaar ah, raac amarka Adeegga Hel oo^{(Get-Service)} wata magaca adeegga. Waxaad codsan kartaa heerka habab badan adiga oo magacyadooda ku kala saaraya hakad.

Hel-Adeeg CryptSvc, COMSysApp^{(Get-Service CryptSvc, COMSysApp)}

Tuubooyinka waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa in lagu daro cmdlet - ^{(Where-Object)}ka Adeegga-^{(Get-Service)} helka iyo shaqada Hal-Wax-yaabaha oo lagu sifeeyo natiijooyinka xaalad^(Status) ahaan . Amarka soo socdaa wuxuu muujinayaa tan adoo helaya dhammaan adeegyada socodsiinta^(Running) :

Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.Status -EQ “Running”}

Hubinta Ku-tiirsanaanta Adeegga

Nidaam kasta oo adag waxa loo qaybiyaa adeegyo badan oo isku xidhan. Tani waa sababta in si fudud loo helo heerka adeeg gaar ah inta badan kuma filna. Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan tahay inaad hubiso heerka adeegyada uu adeeggu ku tiirsan yahay.

Si aad u aragto adeegyada uu u baahan yahay adeeg gaar ah, isticmaal calanka -RequiredServices oo leh cmdlet ^{(-RequiredServices)}-ka adeegga^{(Get-Service)} . Waa kan tusaale:

Hel-Adeeg -Magaca CryptSvc -Adeegyada Loo Baahan Yahay^{(Get-Service -Name CryptSvc –RequiredServices)}

Sidoo kale, si aad u hesho liiska adeegyada ku xidhan adeeg gaar ah, ka faa'iidayso calanka -DependentServices .

Hel-Adeeg -Magaca CryptSvc -Adeegyada Ku-tiirsanaanta^{(Get-Service -Name CryptSvc -DependentServices)}

Labadan calan ayaa muhiim u ah qorista qoraallada si ay si toos ah u bilaabaan ama u joojiyaan adeegyada Windows , maadaama ay ku siinayaan hab aad ula socoto dhammaan adeegyada ku xidhan adeegga ay saamaysay.

Liistada Adeegyada ^(Services)Daaqadaha^(Windows) ee Kumbuyuutarada^(Remote) fog

Habka PowerShell kuma koobna kombuyuutarrada maxalliga ah. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa cmdlet -ka Adeegga Get- ka oo leh isla ereyga kor lagu sharraxay si aad u weydiiso hab-socodka PC-yada fog-fog sidoo kale. ^{(Get-Service)}Kaliya^(Just) ku dheji calanka -ComputerName dhamaadka si aad u qeexdo kumbuyuutarka fog ee aad xogta ka soo qaadanayso.

Waa kan tusaale:

Hel-adeegga CryptSvc -ComputerName Workstation7^{(get-service CryptSvc -ComputerName Workstation7)}

Maareynta Adeegyada ^(Services)Windows ee PowerShell

Helitaanka heerka adeegyadu maaha waxa kaliya ee aad ku samayn karto Windows PowerShell . Sida jawi qoraaleed buuxa, waxay bixisaa beddelaad qoraal ah dhammaan xulashooyinka GUI .

Powershell cmdlets waxay joojin kartaa, bilaabi kartaa, dib u bilaabi kartaa, ama xitaa wax ka beddeli kartaa adeegyada. Marka lagu daro amarada Adeegga Hel ee^{(Get-Service)} otomaatiga ah, qoraallada PowerShell waxaa loo qori karaa si ay si buuxda u habeeyaan hawlaha maaraynta nidaamka maalin kasta.

Marka lagu daro weydiinta heerka adeegyada, waxaad sidoo kale isticmaali kartaa PowerShell si aad u maamusho. Bilaabidda ama joojinta adeegyada waxaa lagu samayn karaa hal amar, oo u baahan kaliya magaca adeegga. Tusaale ahaan, sidan ayaad u joojin kartaa adeegga:

Adeeg Joojin - Magaca Spooler^{(Stop-Service -Name Spooler)}

Bilaabidda adeeggu waxay u socotaa si la mid ah:

Adeeg Bilow - Magaca Spooler^{(Start-Service -Name Spooler)}

Haddii aanu adeeggu si sax ah u shaqayn, waxa kale oo aad dooran kartaa in aad dib u bilowdo:

Dib-u-bilow-Adeegga -Magaca Spooler^{(Restart-Service -Name Spooler)}

Waxa kale oo jira cmdlet Set-Service oo loo isticmaali karo in lagu beddelo sifooyinka adeegga. Halkan waxaanu ka joojinaynaa bilaabista tooska ah ee adeega Daabacaadda Spooler^{(Print Spooler)} :

Set-Adeeg 'Spooler' -StartupType waa Naafo^{(Set-Service ‘Spooler’ -StartupType Disabled)}

Waa maxay Habka ugu Wanaagsan ee lagu Taxay Adeegyada ^(Services)Daaqadaha^{(List Windows)} ?

Haddii aad ku socoto Windows 10 ama Windows Server , awood u yeelashada inaad aragto liiska dhammaan adeegyada Windows waxay noqon kartaa mid waxtar leh. Waxaad ku ogaan kartaa arrimaha leh hawlaha nidaamka muhiimka ah ama waxaad joojin kartaa adeegyada Microsoft ee aan loo baahnayn si loo horumariyo waxqabadka.

Ujeedadaas awgeed, PowerShell waa ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican. Inta aad ka heli karto liiska adeegga ee Command Prompt , shaqeynta dheeraadka ah ee ay bixiso PowerShell ayaa faa'iido badan leh.

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa PowerShell cmdlets si aad u hesho heerka adeegga ee hababka Windows , iyaga oo ku shaandheynaya xaaladdooda ama cabbirro kale. Sidoo kale way fududahay in la go'aamiyo adeegyada ku tiirsanaanta oo la bilaabo ama la joojiyo sida loo baahdo.

How to List All Windows Services using PowerShell or Command Line

The running applications you see on your screen are a fraction оf what is happening in Windows. From managing deνice drivers tо ensuring sеcurіty, a bunch of background processes maintain a functioning Windows PС.

For any system administrator overseeing multiple computers, it is important to be able to view the status of these critical services. The Task Manager approach is too slow for this, and you cannot automate it with a script.

The solution? Command-line tools. Using the Command Prompt or PowerShell, you can quickly get a read on the operational Microsoft services running on a system, helping you diagnose any issues swiftly.

Listing Windows Services In the Command Prompt

While not as flexible or powerful as Windows PowerShell, the Command Prompt is still an excellent tool for system administrators. You can use the queryex command to get the status of both active and disabled services and then use the taskkill command to end pesky processes.

To use the queryex command, run Command Prompt as an Administrator. You can find the app by searching cmd in the start menu.

There are many ways of using the sc queryex command. Type and State are the two most commonly used parameters. For example, enter the following command to view all Windows processes:

sc queryex type=service state=all

The default view can be a bit overwhelming. You can display just the names of processes to make the list easier to parse:

sc queryex type=service state=all | find /i “SERVICE_NAME:”

By default, the command lists all active processes. To look for inactive ones, modify the state parameter:

sc queryex type=service state=inactive

You can also query the status of a specific process by its name. This is incredibly useful for system administrators, as they can set up batch files to check many processes at once. Here’s an example:

sc query DeviceInstall

Listing Windows Services in PowerShell

PowerShell is meant to be a dedicated command-line shell for modern Windows. As such, it provides access to pretty much every operating system component through commands, and Windows services are no exception.

PowerShell’s advantage is that you can automate it easily. All PowerShell commands can be compiled into complex scripts, allowing you to set up system administration tasks on multiple PCs without hassle.

Start by opening PowerShell. You can search for it in the Start Menu; just make sure to run an elevated instance (i.e., as an Administrator).

The simplest command for listing Windows services on PowerShell is Get-Service. It shows all services on your computer, along with their status and names. The only problem is that the list of services can be pretty long.

When using Get-Service, it is a better idea to export the list to a text file. You can do this using pipes, like this:

Get-Service | Out-File “C:\logs\All_Services.txt”

To look up the status of a specific service, follow the Get-Service command with the name of the service. You can request the status of multiple processes by separating their names with commas.

Get-Service CryptSvc, COMSysApp

Pipes can also be used to combine the Get-Service cmdlet with the Where-Object function and filter the results by Status. The following command illustrates this by getting all Running services:

Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.Status -EQ “Running”}

Checking Service Dependencies

Any complex process is split into multiple interdependent services. This is why simply getting the status of a particular service is often not enough. You also need to check the status of the services that service is dependent on.

To view the services required by a particular service, use the -RequiredServices flag with the Get-Service cmdlet. Here’s an example:

Get-Service -Name CryptSvc –RequiredServices

Similarly, to get a list of services that depend on a specific service, take advantage of the -DependentServices flag.

Get-Service -Name CryptSvc -DependentServices

These two flags are crucial in writing scripts to automatically start or stop Windows services, as they give you a way to keep track of all the services connected with the affected service.

Listing Windows Services On Remote Computers

The PowerShell method is not limited to local computers. You can use the Get-Service cmdlet with the same syntax described above to query the processes of remote PCs as well. Just append the -ComputerName flag at the end to specify which remote computer to retrieve information from.

Here’s an example:

get-service CryptSvc -ComputerName Workstation7

Managing Windows Services in PowerShell

Getting the status of services isn’t the only thing you can do in Windows PowerShell. As a full-fledged scripting environment, it provides script alternatives to all GUI options.

Powershell cmdlets can stop, start, restart, or even modify services. Paired with automated Get-Service commands, PowerShell scripts can be written to fully automate everyday system management tasks.

In addition to querying the status of services, you can also use PowerShell to manage them. Starting or stopping services can be done with a single command, requiring only the name of the service. For example, this is how you can stop a service:

Stop-Service -Name Spooler

Starting a service goes similarly:

Start-Service -Name Spooler

If a service isn’t working correctly, you can also choose to restart it:

Restart-Service -Name Spooler

There is also the Set-Service cmdlet that can be used to change the properties of a service. Here we disable the automatic startup of the Print Spooler service:

Set-Service ‘Spooler’ -StartupType Disabled

What Is the Best Way to List Windows Services?

Whether you are running Windows 10 or a Windows Server, being able to view a list of all Windows services can be handy. You can diagnose issues with critical system functions or stop unnecessary Microsoft services to improve performance.

For this purpose, PowerShell is the best option. While you can obtain a service list in Command Prompt, the additional functionality provided by PowerShell is more useful.

You can use PowerShell cmdlets to get the service status of Windows processes, filtering them by their status or other parameters. It is also easy to determine dependent services and start or stop them as required.

Alexis Walker

About the author

Ganacsi ahaan, waxay ku saabsan tahay abuurista qiimaha macaamiishaada iyo macaamiishaada. Waxaan diiradda saarayaa bixinta tilmaamo tallaabo-tallaabo ah oo ka caawinaya akhristayaashayda inay sida ugu badan uga faa'iidaystaan qalabkooda iyo software-kooda, anigoo isticmaalaya Microsoft Office. Xirfadahayga waxaa ka mid ah kiiboodhka iyo rakibida darawalada, iyo sidoo kale taageerada Microsoft Office. Sannadaha aan khibrad u leeyahay warshadaha, waxaan kaa caawin karaa inaad daboosho baahi kasta oo hardware ama software ah oo aad u baahan tahay.

Sida loo taxdo dhammaan adeegyada Windows adoo isticmaalaya PowerShell ama Line Command

Liistada Adeegyada ^(Services)Daaqadaha^(Windows) ee ku jira Amarka Talada^{(Command Prompt)}