Sida albaabkaaga gaarka ah ee internetka, browserkaagu waa khadka ugu horreeya ee difaaca ee ka dhanka ah mareegaha xaasidnimada leh. Haddii browser-kaagu aanu ammaan ahayn, fayrasyada iyo spyware^{(viruses and spyware)} -ka ayaa waxyeeli kara kombayutarkaada oo waxay dhaawacayaan xogtaada muhiimka ah.

In kasta oo fayraska wanaagsani^{(a good antivirus)} uu caawinayo, had iyo jeer way fiican tahay in laga hortago gelitaanka malware-ka meesha ugu horeysa halkii aad isku dayi lahayd inaad hagaajiso dhaawaca. Laakiin maxaad ka qaban kartaa? Ma jirtaa hab aad ku hubiso biraawsarkaaga wixii dayacanka amniga ah?

Aan isku dayno inaan ka jawaabno su'aalahan.

Xataa Amniga Barowsarku ma muhiima?

Jaleecada hore, fikradda ah inaad sugto Google Chrome^{(secure your Google Chrome)} ama Mozilla Firefox browserkaagu waxay u egtahay mid la yaab leh. Ka dib, dhamaanteen waxaan ku haysanaa kombuyuutarkeena software antivirus, markaa waa maxay ujeedada ka welwelida browserka sidoo kale?

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, anti-virus-ku wuxuu socon karaa oo kaliya ilaa hadda. Barnaamijyadani waxay ku takhasuseen ka saarista malware-ka iyo fayrasyada, laakiin wax badan kama qaban karaan khatarta online-ka ah ee firfircoon. Waxyaabaha ay ka midka yihiin phishing ama qoraallada xaasidnimada leh ee ku jira bogga shabakadda ayaa ah arrimo uu browserku xalliyo.

Hanjabaadaha noocan oo kale ah waxay badanaa ka yimaadaan add-ons xaasidnimo ah ama plugins ActiveX , in kasta oo u beddelashada ^(ActiveX)HTML5 iyo SSL ay si weyn u yareeyeen faafitaanka arrimahan amniga. Maalmahan^(Nowadays) , inta badan waxaad la kulantaa dhibaatooyin adiga oo siinaya ogolaanshaha bogagga shabakadda ee khaldan ama haysta biraawsar waqtigiisii dhacay oo leh astaamo ammaan oo daciif ah.

Goobaha ugu Wanaagsan ee lagu Tijaabi karo Ammaanka Barowsarkaaga^(Security)

Sida ugu dhaqsaha badan uguna fudud ee lagu hubin karo biraawsarkaaga inay dayacan tahay waa inaad isticmaasho tijaabada amniga browserka oo go'an. Codsiyada shabakadu waxay xaqiijiyaan awooda biraawsarkaaga intarneetka uu wax kaga qabanayo khataraha onlaynka ah,iyaga oo siinaya a-ok hadii wax walba lagu helo hawsha.

Qualys BrowserCheck

Malaha tijaabada amniga browserka ee ugu caansan bunch waa Qualys ' BrowserCheck Tool. Qualys waa shirkad caan ah oo ku lug leh amniga macluumaadka, qalabkeeda baaritaanka browserka waa hab fiican oo lagu hubiyo astaanta amniga browserkaaga.

Waxaa jira laba nooc oo qalab ah - plugin ah in lagu rakibo browserkaaga, iyo nooca Javascript oo keligiis socon kara. Plugin-ku waxa uu bixiyaa dulmar aad u ballaadhan oo ku saabsan sifooyinka amniga browserkaaga, marka waa dariiqa lagu taliyay, gaar ahaan Chrome iyo Firefox .

Isticmaalayaasha Opera, Safari , ama Microsoft ee Internet Explorer waxay u arki karaan inay xoogaa dhib badan tahay in la helo plugin-ku shaqeeyo, oo ay nasiib wacan u yeelan lahaayeen adeegsiga tijaabada Javascript . Way ku fiican tahay in la arko arrimaha amniga ee muuqda.

CoverYourTracks - Horey Panopticlick^{(CoverYourTracks – Formerly Panopticlick)}

Nabadgelyada browserka^(Browser) ayaa ka badan la dagaalanka fayraska. Barowsar ammaan ah ayaa sidoo kale ka ilaaliya isticmaalaha faragelinta lagu hayo gaar ahaanshihiisa. Waxay ka hortagtaa mareegaha xaasidnimada leh inay la socdaan dhaqdhaqaaqaaga onlaynka ah, iyagoo ka qarinaya ciwaanka IP-gaaga tuugada.

( EFF ) Qalabka Elektarooniga ah ee Frontier Foundation wuxuu diiradda saarayaa dhinacan amniga. Mar hore^(Earlier) oo loo yaqaan Panopticlick , imtixaanka amniga ayaa loo beddelay CoverYourTracks si ay si fiican uga tarjumto ujeeddadeeda.

Asal ahaan, waxay tijaabinaysaa biraawsarkaaga si ay u falanqeyso sida ay u fududahay in lala socdo qaabka isticmaalkaaga ee shirkad dabagal ah. Faraha Browser^(Browser) -ka ayaa ah walaac weyn maalmahan, waxaadna hubin kartaa sida uu browserkaagu ugu nugul yahay la socodka isku dayga sidan oo kale ah.

Waa sidee SSL-gayga^{(How’s My SSL)}

SSL ( Secure Sockets Layer ) ayaa maalmahan noqday qayb muhiim u ah amniga intarneedka. Waxay siraysaa xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya server-ka iyo biraawsarkaaga, iyadoo ka hortagaysa weerarrada MITM^(MITM) ( Man-in-The-Middle ).

Sida halbeeg kasta oo kale, SSL waxay martaa cusboonaysiinta xilliyeedka. Iyo in kasta oo browser kasta uu si caadi ah u taageero SSL , kaaga waxaa laga yaabaa in aanu awoodin socodsiinta noocii u dambeeyay^{(running the latest version)} . SSL la'aanteed isgaarsiintu waxay u nugul yihiin in la dabagalo ama la joojiyo, taas oo si gaar ah u xun marka la samaynayo macaamil maaliyadeed.

Taasi waa meesha tijaabadani ka soo gasho. Waxaad si fudud u booqan kartaa boggan si aad u tijaabiso sida browserkaagu u taagan yahay dhinaca taageerada SSL . Warbixintu waxay taxaysaa nooca SSL -kaaga , oo ay la socoto ku-waafajinta browserka iyo sifooyinka TLS ee dheeraadka ah.

Tijaabooyinka La Joojiyay

Haddii aad isticmaalaysay imtixaanada badbaadada browserka wakhti dheer, waxa laga yaabaa inaad aqoon u leedahay imtixaanada kale ee caanka ah ee aynaan ku xusin hagahayaga. Tijaabooyin Browser^(Browser) sida PCFlank , BrowserScope , iyo ScanIT ayaa mar si fiican loo yaqaan. Aaladahan iskaanka ayaa ahaa kuwo bilaash ah in la isticmaalo waxayna bixiyeen imtixaano dhamaystiran oo lagu hubinayo amniga browserka.

Nasiib darro, imtixaannadan ama waa la joojiyay ama waa la joojiyay. Qaar ka mid ah tijaabooyinkan ayaa wali sheeganaya inay shaqeeyaan, laakiin maadaama aanaan helin wax xiriiriye shaqo ah, waa badbaado in loo tixgeliyo inay dhinteen.

Ma u baahan tahay inaad tijaabiso Siyaasadda Badbaadada ee browserkaaga^{(Security Policy)} ?

Inta badan daalacashada hormuudka ah, in la cusbooneysiiyo ayaa ku filan in la damiyo inta badan welwelka amniga. Badbaadada browserka^(Browser) ayaa sida caadiga ah waxyeelo u geysta nidaamyada duugoobay iyo fiilooyinka xaasidnimada leh.

Dab-damiska si khaldan loo habeeyey ama feedhaha RSS ee cudurka qaba ayaa mararka qaarkood u furi kara kombuyuutarkaaga inuu weeraro sidoo kale. Tani waa sababta ay lagama maarmaan u tahay tijaabinta biraawsarkaaga ee dayacanka.

Natiijooyinkan imtixaanku waxay soo bandhigi karaan arin kasta oo ku saabsan amniga biraawsarkaaga internetka, taasoo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad hagaajiso ka hor intaanay u horseedin dhibaatooyin dhab ah. Oo maadaama imtixaanadani ay yihiin kuwo gebi ahaanba bilaash ah, ma jirto sabab aan la isku dayin.

How to Test Your Browser’s Security

As your personal gateway to the internet, your web browser is the first line of defense against maliсious websites. If your intеrnet browser is not secυre, viruses and spyware can infect your computer and damage your important data.

And while a good antivirus does help, it’s always better to prevent the entry of malware in the first place rather than try to fix the damage. But what exactly can you do about it? Is there any way to check your browser for any security vulnerabilities?

Let’s try to answer these questions.

Does Browser Security Even Matter?

At first glance, the idea of having to secure your Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox browser sounds strange. After all, we all have antivirus software on our computer, so what’s the point of worrying about the browser too?

However, an antivirus can only go so far. These programs are specialized for the removal of malware and viruses, but cannot do much against dynamic online threats. Things like Phishing or malicious scripts on a web page are issues for the browser to solve.

Such threats usually stem from malicious add-ons or ActiveX plugins, though the switch to HTML5 and SSL has reduced the prevalence of these security issues greatly. Nowadays, you mostly face problems by granting permissions to the wrong web pages or having an out-of-date browser with weak security features.

Best Sites to Test Your Browser’s Security

The quickest and simplest way to check your browser for vulnerabilities is to use a dedicated browser security test. These web applications verify your internet browser’s capability to deal with online threats, giving the a-ok if everything is found up to the task.