Sida loo tijaabiyo in Antivirus-ku si fiican ugu shaqeeyo iyo in kale Windows PC
Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad isticmaasho Windows Defender ama (Windows Defender)software Antivirus(Antivirus software) -ka qolo saddexaad ah ama Internet Security Suite si aad u ilaaliso nidaamkaaga Windows 11/10 - wax kasta oo ay tahay, haddii aad rabto inaad tijaabiso haddii ilaalinta Fayraskaaga, Ilaalinta (Antivirus)Cloud(Cloud Protection) , Kahortagga(Protection) Barnaamijyada aan La rabin. (Potentially Unwanted Programs)PUPs ), phishing, Drive-by-downloads , iyo malware-ka la riixay waa la dajiyay & shaqaynta markaas waxaad samayn kartaa adiga oo isticmaalaya feylasha tijaabada ah ee EICAR & AMTSO .
EICAR ama (EICAR)Machadka(Institute) Yurub ee Cilmi-baarista(Computer Antivirus Research) Ka-hortagga Fayraska Kombiyuutarka waxaa loo aasaasay urur ahaan si loo sii wanaajiyo cilmi-baarista ka-hortagga iyo horumarinta software-ka-ka-hortagga. AMTSO ama Ururka Heerarka (Organization)Imtixaanka (Standards)Ka(Testing) -hortagga Malware waa urur aan macaash doon ahayn oo caalami ah kaas oo sameeyay tijaabooyin lagu hubinayo in Windows PC-gaagu uu badbaado leeyahay. Websaydhku waxa uu bixiyaa qalab lagu hubiyo in kombuyutarkaagu ka badbaadsan yahay fayrasyada, wadista-la soo-dejineed, codsiyada suurtagalka ah ee aan la rabin ( PUA ), malware kaydsan, iyo phishing iyo Cloud wera.
Tijaabi haddii Antivirus - ku shaqaynayo iyo in kale Windows 11/10
Waa suurtogal in browserkaagu, software-ka amniga ama Windows SmartScreen laga yaabo inay calaamadiyaan bogga soo dejinta, isku xirka soo dejinta ama faylka la soo dejiyey inuu yahay waxyeelo. Laakin iska hubi in faylashan laga soo dejiyey EICAR iyo AMTSO ay badbaado yihiin. Haddii gelitaankaaga la xannibo, waxaad ogtahay in software-kaagu shaqeynayo - laakiin waxaad sii wadi kartaa inaad booqato xiriirinta soo dejinta adiga oo dooranaya sii wad(Continue) .
Waxaan xaqiijiyay xiriirinta halkan lagu sheegay qoraalkan si ay u badbaadaan. Laakin haddii aad rabto in aad xaqiijiso in xidhiidhiyadu ay badbaadsan yihiin, waxa aad isticmaali kartaa iskaankayaasha URL-ka(online URL scanners) sida Google Safe Browsing , MyWOT.com , iwm., oo hubi in ay nabdoon yihiin in la booqdo.
Shirkadaha sida AhnLab , Avast , Avira , Bitdefender , CHOMAR , ESET , F-Secure , G Data , Intego , Kaspersky Labs , McAfee , Microsoft , Panda Security , Sophos . Symantec , Trend Micro , iwm. waxay taageeraan hubinta EICAR iyo AMTSO .
Hubi Ilaalinta Fayraska
Marka aad ka soo dejiso faylka Imtixaanka EICAR (EICAR Test)eicar.org , waxa ay la mid tahay kaliya malware si ay u kiciso software-ka ilaalinta fayraska(Anti Virus) ee PC-gaaga. Haddii barnaamijkaaga ka hortagga fayraska(Antivirus) uu qabto, waxay caddaynaysaa inuu si sax ah u habeeyey, oo uu casrisan yahay si uu kaaga ilaaliyo Windows 10 PC khatarahaas.
Haddii faylka la soo dejiyo, waxaad heli doontaa farriin sidoo kale ka heli doonta faahfaahinta alaabtaada Anti-Malware oo ay la socoto tilmaamo ku saabsan sida aad awood ugu yeelan karto ilaalintan.
TALO(TIP) : RanSim Ransomware Simulator ayaa kuu sheegi doona haddii kombayutarkaagu ka badbaado ransomware.
Hubi ilaalinta Drive-by soo dejinta
Soodejintu waxay u(Drive-by downloads) dhacdaa laba siyaabood. Marka fayl dhabarka lagu soo dejiyo iyada oo aan oggolaansho laga helin isticmaaluhu, ama marka qofku oggolaado laakiin aanu fahmin cawaaqibka ka dhalan kara. Labada xaaladoodba, EXE ama malware waa la soo dejisan karaa, waxaana lagu fulin karaa adiga Windows 10 PC.
Boggan AMTSO waxa(This AMTSO page) uu isku dayayaa in la soo dejiyo, anti-virus-kaagu waa inuu sidoo kale qabsan karaa.
Iska ilaali ka ilaalinta(Check Protection) soo dejinta malware-ka la cufay
Haddii malware uu ku jiro faylal la tuujiyey, waxaa laga yaabaa in kombuyutarkaagu soo dejiyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii barnaamijkaaga ka-hortagga fayraska uu awood u leeyahay inuu iskaan karo faylasha ku jira faylka la cufan, waa la xannibi doonaa.
Marka aad booqato boggan AMTSO(visit this AMTSO page) , waxa ay bilaabeysaa soo dejinta fayl la tuujiyay oo uu ku jiro faylka imtixaanka EICAR . Sidan ayaad ku tijaabin kartaa in fayraskaagu uu sidan u shaqeeyo. Haddii soo dejintu guulaysato, waxaad arki doontaa bog tafatiran oo tilmaamo ah si aad ugu diyaargarowdo arrimahan oo kale.
Hubi ilaalinta PUP
Codsiga suurtagalka ah ee aan la rabin ( PUA ), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno Barnaamijka Aan La rabin (PUP)(Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP)) , waa software uu isticmaaluhu u arki karo mid aan la rabin.
Markaad booqato boggan AMTSO(visit this AMTSO page) oo soo dejiso faylka exe kaas oo u dhigma soo dejinta PUP , barnaamijkaaga ammaankuna waa inuu isla markiiba xannibaa. Haddii kale, waxaad heli doontaa tilmaamahaaga si aad u hagaajiso.
Iska ilaali ka hortagga khiyaaliga
Qaar ka mid ah shabakadaha phishing waxay isku dayaan inay u muuqdaan inay yihiin degelka rasmiga ah ee mareegaha, gaar ahaan marka la xidhiidha Lacag-bixinta. Haddii aad booqato bogga AMTSO,(AMTSO page,) oo browserkaagu ama nidaamku ku guuldareysto inuu xannibo, markaa waxaad heli kartaa fariin qalad ah oo leh-
Haddii aad akhrin karto boggan, waxay tilmaamaysaa midkood:
- Xalkaga Ka-hortagga Malware-ka (wali) ma aha mid taageeraya Hubinta Habaynta Muuqaalka(Check)
- Habka Anti-Phishing ee xalkaaga Anti-Malware lama dami karo ama si khaldan looma habayn.
Hubi haddii ilaalinta Cloud- kaaga ay shaqaynayso(Cloud)
Boggan AMTSO(This AMTSO page) , wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad soo dejiso CloudCar Testfile . Faylkan waxaa calaamadeeyay iibiyayaal kala duwan kuwaas oo horumariya daruuraha alaabta Anti-Malware mid xaasidnimo leh. (Anti-Malware)Markaa haddii soo dejintu dhammaato, waxay la macno tahay inaadan haysan ilaalinta daruuraha. Erayada fudud, raadinta Cloud waxay ka dhigan tahay, in fayraskaagu uu ka heli karo qeexitaan malware-ka cusub ee internetka, oo aan la taariikhaysan.
Goobaha kale ee internetka si aad u tijaabiso software-kaaga amniga
1] SpyShelter : Ka soo deji faylkan zip-ka tijaabada ah spyshelter.com. Isticmaal faylkan si aad u tijaabiso software-kaaga amniga.
2] Tijaabi Amniga PC-(Test My PC Security) gayga : TestMyPCsecurity.com waxay haysaa shaybaadhyo kala duwan oo dab-damis ah oo la soo dajin karo iyo HIPS si aad u ogaato sida uu u fiican yahay software-kaagu.
3] Sophos Web Security and Control Site Test(Sophos Web Security and Control Test Site) : Waxaad booqan kartaa goobta halkan on sophostest.com . Goobtan imtixaanku waxa ay ka kooban tahay bogag ay u kala soocday SophosLabs(SophosLabs) ujeedaduna tahay in la tijaabiyo amniga shabakadayada iyo alaabtayada xakamaynta. Ogsoonow in boggaga qaar loo kala saaray inay yihiin kuwo weerar ama khatar ah si kastaba ha ahaatee waxa ku jira bogga laftiisa waa in loo tixgeliyo inay badbaado u tahay daawashada xaalad kasta.
4] GRC : GRC.com ShieldUP waxay(ShieldUP) si naxariis leh u baadhaysaa kombayutarka bartilmaameedka ah ee goobtaada. Mar haddii baaritaannadani ay tahay inay ka socdaalaan server-keena una socdaan kombuyuutarkaaga, waa inaad hubisaa inaad leedahay maamul-xaquuqeedka si aad u sameyso imtixaannada borotokoolka tijaabada ah iyada oo loo marayo qalab kasta oo ku yaal inta u dhexeysa kumbuyuutarkaaga iyo internetka(Internet) .
5] FortiGuard : Metal.Fortiguard.com waxay bixisaa fayl la cufan. Kani waa tijaabo sahlan oo lagu ogaanayo haddii ammaanka shabakadaadu ay qaban doonto malware-ka ku qarinaya fayl la cufan - TAR.GZ(– TAR.GZ) , 7Z, iyo CAB .
6] Tijaabi AV(Test My AV) -gayga : TestMyAV.com waxay ku siinaysaa malware-ka, hagaha tijaabada iyo agabyada aad u baahan tahay si aad naftaada ugu tijaabiso alaabta fayraska.
7] Tijaabooyinka Firewall(Firewall Tests) : Qaado Tijaabada Firewall Online ee bilaashka ah si aad u ogaato sida uu u shaqeeyo Firewall-kaaga.
Nala soo socodsii sida software-kaaga ammaanku u shaqeeyo.(Let us know how your security software performed.)
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