Apple waxay bixisaa qalabyo iyo farsamooyin kala duwan oo lagu tirtiro kombiyuutarada Mac . Sida aad dib ugu dejinayso buug-yarahaaga Mac -ga ama desktop-ka waxay ku xirnaan doontaa nooca software-ka iyo qaab-dhismeedka chipset-ka. Casharradani waxa ay dabooshaa habab kala duwan oo lagu tirtiro dhammaan nuxurka iyo dejinta kombuyuutarrada Mac .

Kahor intaadan tirtirin Mac -gaaga , waxaanu kugula talinaynaa inaad ku taageerto waxa ku jira qalab kaydinta dibadeed-gaar ahaan iyada oo la adeegsanayo Time Machine . Tixraac casharradayada ku saabsan abuurista kaydka Mashiinka Time^{(tutorial on creating a Time Machine backup)} -ka ee tilmaamaha tallaabo-tallaabo ah.

Isticmaal macOS Monterey Erase Assistant

MacOS Monterey waxay la socotaa utility "Erase Assistant" kaas oo dib u dejinaya Mac-gaaga goobaha warshadda^{(resets your Mac to factory settings)} dhowr jeer oo jiirka ah. Qaybta ugu fiican ayaa ah in utility kaliya tirtiro xogtaada shakhsiyeed, settings, apps, xisaabaadka, iwm. Your Mac ee nidaamka qalliinka ayaa weli dhawrsan ka dib tirtirka.

Kaaliyaha tirtirka^{(Erase Assistant)} waxa kaliya oo laga heli karaa macOS Monterey kombiyuutarada Mac iyadoo la isticmaalayo Apple silicon ama Apple T2 Security Chip . Ku xidh Mac -gaaga shabakad Wi-Fi ama Ethernet oo raac tillaabooyinka hoose:

1. Dooro astaanta cogwheel ee ku taal bar menu-ka si aad u furto Xulashada ^{(Preferences)}Nidaamka^(System) .

Haddii kale, dooro astaanta Apple ee geeska bidix ee sare ee shaashadda oo dooro Xulashada Nidaamka^(System) ee menu -ka Apple .

1. Dooro nidaamka ^{(Select System)} dookhyada^{(Preferences)} ee bar menu-ka oo dooro tirtir dhammaan^{(Erase All Content)} waxyaabaha ku jira iyo Settings .

1. Geli eraygaaga sirta ah ee Mac sanduuqa wada hadalka oo dooro OK si aad u furto kaaliyaha tirtirida^{(Erase Assistant)} .

1. Waxaad ka heli doontaa liiska dejinta, xogta, iyo faylasha uu Kaaliyaha^{(Erase Assistant)} tirtiri doono Mac kaaga . MacOS waxay xiri doontaa dhammaan codsiyada hore ee firfircoon iyo kuwa dambe marka aad ku dhufo badhanka Continue . Hawlgalku wuxuu sidoo kale ka saarayaa oo ka saarayaa dhammaan qalabka Bluetooth -ka ee ^(Bluetooth)Mac kaaga .

Talaabada xigta waa in aad ka jarto akoonkaaga aqoonsiga Apple ee ^{(Apple ID)}Mac kaaga . Haddii^(Doing) sidaas la sameeyo waxay isku mar baabi'in doontaa Find My iyo Qufulka firfircoonida^{(Activation Lock)} .

1. Geli^(Enter) lambarkaaga aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} oo dooro Sii wad^(Continue) si aad uga baxdo aqoonsigaaga Apple^{(Apple ID)} .

1. Dooro Tirtir Dhammaan Waxyaabaha ku^{(Erase All Content)} jira & Dejinta^(Settings) si aad u bilowdo tirtirida xogtaada.

Tirtir Mawduuca^{(Erase Mac Content)} iyo Dejinta Isticmaalka Disk Utility^{(Settings Using Disk Utility)}

Kumbiyuutarrada Mac^(Mac) -ku-saleysan Intel ma taageeraan utility Assistant- ka tirtir. ^{(Erase Assistant)}Haddii uu Mac ka maqan yahay qalabka, isticmaal Disk Utility si aad u sameyso dib u dajin warshadeed. Si ka duwan Kaaliyaha Masixi^{(Erase Assistant)} , Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} wuxuu ka saarayaa wax kasta oo ku jira saxanka Mac^(Mac) -kaaga - oo uu ku jiro nidaamka hawlgalka. Marka, waa inaad dib uga soo dejiso macOS xoq marka aad dejinayso Mac -gaaga ka dib tirtirka xogta.

Waxa kale oo lagama maarmaan ah in la sameeyo kaydka Machine Time ka hor inta aanad tirtirin ^{(Time Machine)}Mac kaaga adigoo isticmaalaya Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} . Si aad u isticmaasho Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} si aad u samayso dib u dejin warshadeed, waa in aad xidhid Mac^(Mac) - gaga oo aad gelisaa Habka Soo-kabashada^{(Recovery Mode)} .

Ka saar dhammaan agabyada aan muhiimka ahayn Mac^(Mac) gaaga oo raac tillaabooyinka hoose:

1. Riix oo hay badhanka awooda Mac (ugu yaraan 15 ilbiriqsi) ilaa ay shaashadu ka baxayso. Sug^(Wait) 10 ilbiriqsi oo kale macOS inuu gabi ahaanba xidho.
2. Riix^(Press) batoonka korontada oo hay Command + RMac ku shaqeeya Intel . Hayso furayaashan ilaa uu ka soo muuqdo daaqada Kaaliyaha Soo kabashada .^{(Recovery Assistant)}

Kumbuyuutarrada Mac ee isticmaalaya Apple M1 Chip ama Apple Silicon , taabo oo hay batoonka korontada ilaa inta "Bilow Options " uu ka muuqdo shaashadda. Dooro ^(Select) Ikhtiyaarada^(Options) ka dibna dooro Sii wad^(Continue) si aad Mac -gaaga u geliso Habka Soo-kabashada^{(Recovery Mode)} .

1. Dooro akoonkaaga maamulka ee Mac, geli erayga sirta ah, oo dooro Next .

Ma xasuusan kartaa eraygaaga sirta ah ee koontadaada maamulka? Tixraac casharradayada habaynta kombayutarada Mac bilaa sirta ah^{(formatting Mac computers without a password)} .

1. Dooro Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} oo dooro badhanka Continue si aad u sii waddo.

1. Dooro mugga diskka gudaha halka macOS ku rakiban yahay-Macintosh HD - Xogta -^{(HD – Data—on)} dhinaca dhinaca oo dooro Tirtir^(Erase) barta aaladda.

Haddii aadan ka helin " Macintosh HD - Xog^{(Macintosh HD – Data)} " dhinaca bar-side, balaadhi View menu-hoos u dhaca oo dooro Show All Devices .

1. Isticmaal nidaamka lagu taliyay "Magaca" iyo "Format" oo dooro kooxda^(Group) mugga tirtir^(Erase) si aad u tirtirto dhammaan xogta ku kaydsan saxanka.

Dooro Tirtir^(Erase) haddii " Kooxda Mugga Tirtirka^(Erase) " ikhtiyaarka aan loo heli karin qalabkaaga.

1. Waxaad heli doontaa degdeg ah si aad u geliso lambarkaaga aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} . Taasi waxay ka gooyn doontaa akoonkaaga Mac , dami doonta Find My^{(turn off Find My)} , oo waxay dami doontaa Qufulka firfircoonida.
2. On Mac^(Macs) -yada leh Apple Silicon chip, dooro Masixi Mac^{(Erase Mac)} oo dib u bilow^(Restart) pop-up-ka si aad u bilowdo tirtirida dariiqa adag.
3. Marka Mac -gaagu dib u bilaabo, jooji Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} , dooro Dib u rakib^(Reinstall) macOS [Monterey], dooro Continue , oo raac tilmaamaha shaashadda.

Sida caadiga ah, kumbuyuutarkaagu wuxuu soo dejin doonaa nooca macOS ee dhawaanta la rakibay marka dib u soo kabashada macOS ka soo kabashada. Si aad u rakibto nooca macOS ee lagu soo raray Mac kaaga , taabo oo hay Shift + Option + Command + R inta lagu guda jiro bilowga.

Ku xidh kombiyuutarkaaga internetka adoo isticmaalaya Wi-Fi ama Ethernet (waxaan ku talinaynaa kan dambe). Ku dallac Mac -gaaga oo fur furkiisa inta uu soo dejinayo oo dib u rakibayo macOS. Mac -gaagu waxa laga yaabaa inuu dib u bilaabo oo tuso shaashad maran dhawr jeer inta lagu jiro rakibidda. Daaqad caawiye dejinta ayaa ka soo muuqan doonta shaashadda marka rakibiddu dhammaato.

Raac tilmaamaha kaaliyaha dejinta si aad u dejiso Mac -gaaga cusub . Xir kaaliyaha dejinta (riix Command + Q ) haddii aad rabto inaad iibiso, ka ganacsato, ama siiso Mac .

Tirtir Dhammaan Waxyaabaha^{(Erase All Content)} & Dejinta Adigoo Adeegsanaya Find My^{(Settings Using Find My)}

Qalabka Kaaliyaha Tirtirka^{(Erase Assistant Tool)} ayaa ah kan ugu dhaqsaha badan, ugu badbaado badan, iyo habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu tirtiri karo kombiyuutarada Mac . Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aadan mar dambe marin u helin Mac -gaaga , Find My waxay ku siinaysaa ikhtiyaar aad ku tirtirto xogtaada meel fog. Adeegso abka/adeegan dabagalka si aad u tirtirto waxa ku jira Mac iyo dejinta kaliya marka la xado ama lumo.

1. Furo ICloud Find My portal^{(iCloud Find My web portal)} oo gal akoontada Aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} ee ku xidhan Mac gaaga^(Mac)
2. Balaadhi liiska aaladaha oo ^(Devices)dhan^(All) oo ka dooro MacBookgaaga^(MacBook) liiska.

1. Dooro calaamadda masax bin Mac.

1. Waxaad heli doontaa digniin ah in hawlgalku tirtiri doono macluumaadkaaga Mac iyo dejinta Dooro tirtir^(Erase) si aad u sii wado.

Waxaad sidoo kale ka tirtiri kartaa Mac -gaaga ka Raadi^{(Find My)} app-ka moobilka ee iPhone ama iPad-kaaga. Raac tillaabooyinka hoose haddii taleefankaaga iyo Mac aad isticmaasho isla aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} .

Fur Find My , madaxa qalabka^(Devices) tab, dooro Mac kaaga , oo taabo tirtir^(Erase) Qalabkan . ^(Device)Dooro Continue^{(Select Continue)} oo geli fariin ka soo muuqan doonta shaashadda haddii qof uu helo Mac -gaaga . Waxaad ka tagi kartaa sanduuqa fariinta oo madhan haddii aad rabto. Taabo Tirtir^{(Tap Erase)} si aad meel fog uga tirtirto waxa ku jira Mac iyo dejinta

Soo Celinta Macluumaadka^(Content) Masaxay iyo Dejinta

Haddii aad leedahay kaabta Time Machine^{(Time Machine Backup)} , waxaad soo celin kartaa xogta la tirtiray^{(restore the deleted data)} haddii aad hesho ama soo kabsado Mac . La xidhiidh Taageerada Apple^{(Contact Apple Support)} haddii ay kugu adkaato tirtiridda dhammaan waxyaabaha ku jira Mac -ga adiga oo isticmaalaya qalabkan.

How to Erase All Content and Settings on Mac

Apple provides different tools and teсhniques for erasing Mac computers. How you reset yoυr Mac notebook or desktop will depend on its software versіon and chipѕet architecture. This tutorial covers different waуs to erase all content and settings on Mac computers.

Before erasing your Mac, we recommend backing up its content to an external storage device—preferably via Time Machine. Refer to our tutorial on creating a Time Machine backup for step-by-step instructions.

Use macOS Monterey Erase Assistant

macOS Monterey ships with an “Erase Assistant” utility that resets your Mac to factory settings in a few mouse clicks. The best part is that the utility only deletes your personal data, settings, apps, accounts, etc. Your Mac’s operating system remains intact after the erasure.

Erase Assistant is only available in macOS Monterey on Mac computers using Apple silicon or Apple T2 Security Chip. Connect your Mac to a Wi-Fi or Ethernet network and follow the steps below:

1. Select the cogwheel icon on the menu bar to open System Preferences.

Alternatively, select the Apple logo in the top-left corner of the screen and select System Preferences on the Apple menu.

1. Select System Preferences on the menu bar and select Erase All Content and Settings.

1. Enter your Mac’s password in the dialog box and select OK to open the Erase Assistant.

1. You’ll find a list of settings, data, and files that Erase Assistant will remove on your Mac. macOS will close all active foreground and background applications when you hit the Continue button. The operation also disconnects and unpairs all Bluetooth devices from your Mac.

The next step is to disconnect your Apple ID account from your Mac. Doing so will simultaneously disable Find My and Activation Lock.

1. Enter your Apple ID password and select Continue to sign out of your Apple ID.

1. Select Erase All Content & Settings to start erasing your data.

Erase Mac Content and Settings Using Disk Utility

Intel-based Mac computers don’t support the Erase Assistant utility. If your Mac lacks the tool, use Disk Utility to perform a factory reset. Unlike Erase Assistant, Disk Utility removes everything on your Mac’s disk—including the operating system. So, you’ll have to reinstall macOS from scratch when setting up your Mac after the data erasure.

It’s also essential to create a Time Machine backup before erasing your Mac using Disk Utility. To use Disk Utility to perform a factory reset, you must shut down your Mac and boot into Recovery Mode.

Unplug all non-essential accessories from your Mac and follow the steps below:

1. Press and hold your Mac’s power button (for at least 15 seconds) until its screen goes blank. Wait another 10 seconds for macOS to shut down completely.
2. Press the power button and hold the Command + R keys if you have an Intel-powered Mac. Keep holding these keys until the Recovery Assistant window appears on the screen.

On Mac computers using Apple M1 Chip or Apple Silicon, press and hold the power button until the “Startup Options” page shows up on the screen. Select Options and then select Continue to boot your Mac into Recovery Mode.

1. Select your Mac’s admin account, enter its password, and select Next.

Can’t remember your admin account password? Refer to our tutorial on formatting Mac computers without a password.

1. Select Disk Utility and select the Continue button to proceed.

1. Select the internal disk volume where macOS is installed—Macintosh HD – Data—on the sidebar and select Erase on the toolbar.

If you don’t find “Macintosh HD – Data” on the sidebar, expand the View drop-down menu and select Show All Devices.

1. Use the system-recommended “Name” and “Format” and select Erase Volume Group to delete all data stored on the disk.

Select Erase if the “Erase Volume Group” option isn’t available for your device.

1. You’ll get a prompt to enter your Apple ID password. That’ll disconnect your account from the Mac, turn off Find My, and disable Activation Lock.
2. On Macs with Apple Silicon chip, select Erase Mac and Restart on the pop-up to start erasing the hard drive.
3. When your Mac restarts, quit Disk Utility, select Reinstall macOS [Monterey], select Continue, and follow the on-screen instructions.

By default, your computer will download the recently-installed macOS version when reinstalling macOS from recovery. To install the macOS version that shipped with your Mac, press and hold Shift + Option + Command + R during startup.

Connect your computer to the internet via Wi-Fi or Ethernet (we recommend the latter). Charge your Mac and keep its lid open while it downloads and reinstalls macOS. Your Mac might restart and show a blank screen several times during the installation. A setup assistant window will appear on the screen when the installation is complete.

Follow the setup assistant’s instructions to set up your new Mac. Close the setup assistant (press Command + Q) if you want to sell, trade-in, or give away the Mac.

Erase All Content & Settings Using Find My

The Erase Assistant Tool remains the quickest, safest, and best way to erase Mac computers. However, if you no longer have access to your Mac, Find My offers an option to erase your data remotely. Use this tracking app/service to erase your Mac’s content and settings only when stolen or lost.

1. Open the iCloud Find My web portal and sign in to the Apple ID account linked to your Mac.
2. Expand the All Devices menu and select your MacBook on the list.

1. Select the Erase Mac bin icon.

1. You’ll get a warning that the operation will delete your Mac’s content and settings. Select Erase to proceed.

You can also erase your Mac from the Find My mobile app on your iPhone or iPad. Follow the steps below if your phone and Mac use the same Apple ID.

Open Find My, head to the Devices tab, select your Mac, and tap Erase This Device. Select Continue and enter a message that should appear on the screen if anyone finds your Mac. You can leave the message box empty if you wish. Tap Erase to wipe your Mac’s content and settings remotely.

Restore Erased Content and Settings

If you have a Time Machine Backup, you can restore the deleted data if you find or recover your Mac. Contact Apple Support if you encounter difficulties erasing all content and settings on your Mac using these tools.

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