Time Machine waa habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu ilaalin karo xogta Mac kaaga . Waxay awood u leedahay inay si otomaatig ah u dhammaystirto kaydka^{(completely automating backups)} waxayna ka dhigtaa soo celinta faylasha iyo faylalka^{(restoring files and folders)} mid sahlan. Markaad isticmaaleyso Mashiinka^(Machine) Waqtiga , waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad bannaanka bannaanka dhigto mararka qaarkood adigoo tirtiraya faylalka kaydinta gaarka ah iyo sawir-qaadista.

Akhri si aad u barato sida loo tirtiro kaydinta Machine Machine^{(Time Machine)} ka warbaahinta kaydinta dibadda iyo gudaha ee Mac ah .

Waa maxay sababta ay tahay inaad u tirtirto kaydka mashiinka wakhtiga^{(Time Machine Backups)}

Markaad ku rakibto Mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} -ka wadista dibadda, waxay dhistaa kayd joogto ah oo kayd ah-ama sawir-qaadista-xogta Mac-gaaga. Taasi waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad soo celiso noocyo gaar ah oo faylal iyo faylal ah, mararka qaarkood shukaansi sanado hore, suurtagal ah. Mashiinka Waqtigu^{(Time Machine)} waa caqli ku filan yahay inuu tirtiro sawir-qaadista ugu da'da weyn si loo abuuro meel bannaan, taasoo ka dhigaysa maareynta booska kaydinta gacanta mid aan loo baahnayn.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad sidoo kale u isticmaashid kaydinta kaydinta sida dhexdhexaadka kaydinta shakhsi ahaaneed (kaliya suurtogal ah haddii ay tahay HFS+ or Mac OS Extended-formatted ), waxaad tirtiri kartaa dhammaan kaydkii hore ee fayl kasta ama gal si aad u sameyso meel. Ama, waxaad dooran kartaa inaad tirtirto sawir-qaadyo gaar ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} -ku wuxuu hayaa sawir-qaadyo saacadle ah ee xogtaada gudaha haddii aadan ku xirneyn mashiinka Time -ka. ^{(Time Machine)}Haddii ay kaa go'do kaydinta gudaha Mac kaaga, waxaad tirtiri kartaa shakhsi ama dhammaan sawir-qaadista gudaha ee Terminal .

Ka tirtir Faylka^{(Delete File)} iyo Kaydinta Faylka^{(Folder Backups)} iyadoo la adeegsanayo Mashiinka Waqtiga^{(Time Machine)}

Mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} -ku wuxuu suurtogal ka dhigayaa in la tirtiro dhammaan kaydka fayl kasta ama gal kasta oo ku jira darawalka adag ee dibadda ama SSD . Tallaabooyinka soo socda ma khuseeyaan APFS (Nidaamka Faylka Apple) ee Mashiinnada^{(APFS (Apple File System))} Waqtiga.

1. Ku xidh mashiinka Time -ka ee ^{(Time Machine)}Mac kaaga .

2. Dooro calaamadda Time Machine ee ku taal bar menu-ka oo dooro Geli Machine Machine^{(Enter Time Machine)} . Ama, fur Launchpad ka oo dooro Wax kale^(Other) > Time Machine .

3. U gudub meesha uu ku yaal faylka ama gal oo dooro. Haddii ay tahay shay aad mar hore tirtirtay, isticmaal wakhtiga dhinaca midig ee abka Time Machine ilaa aad ka helayso sawir hore.

4. Dooro Gear -icon xagga sare ee daaqada Finder oo dooro Delete All Backups of [File/Folder Name] .

5. Dooro OK ee soo booda xaqiijinta.

6. Geli furahaaga maamulaha Mac oo dooro OK si aad u xaqiijiso falka.

Mashiinka Waqtigu^{(Time Machine)} wuxuu sii wadi doonaa inuu ku daro faylka ama faylka kaydinta cusub. Haddii aad rabto inaad taas joojiso, waa inaad ku dartaa liiska ka-saarista Mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} -ka (wax badan oo intaas ka sii hooseeya).

Tirtir Sawirada Mashiinka Waqtiga Isticmaalka Finder^{(Time Machine Snapshots Using Finder)}

Mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} -ku wuxuu kaydiyaa kayd kordhinta faylalkaaga iyo faylalkaaga sidii sawiro kala duwan. Waxaad si toos ah u tirtiri kartaa iyaga oo gelaya mashiinkaaga Time Machine^{(Time Machine)} adoo isticmaalaya Finder . Taasi waa suurtogal labada HFS+ iyo APFS Time Machine .

1. Launch Finder oo dooro saxanka kaydinta Time Machine ee ku yaal dhinaca dhinac.

2. Fur folder-ka Backups.backupdb , ka bacdina [Name of Your Mac] si aad u gasho kaydadkaaga Time Machine . Haddii darawalku isticmaalo qaabka APFS , dhammaan sawirada sawirku waxay ku jiri doonaan tusaha xididka.

3. Hel sawirka Mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} -ka ee aad rabto in aad tirtirto. Maaddaama magacyada faylalka sawir-qaadista ay ka muuqdaan qaabka YYY-MM-DD-HHMMSS, isku day inaad kala soocdo iyaga oo isticmaalaya tiirka Magaca^(Name) si aad u fududayso helitaanka sawirka gaarka ah ee aad rabto inaad tirtirto.

4. Control -guji ama midig-guji sawirka aad rabto inaad tirtirto oo dooro U dhaqaaq Qashin^{(Move to Trash)} .

5. Dooro sii wad^(Continue) si aad u xaqiijiso.

6. Geli furahaaga maamulaha Mac oo dooro OK .

7. Xakamee^(Control) -guji ama midig-guji calaamada qashinka^(Trash) ee ku taal Barta Mac oo dooro Qashin faaruq^{( Empty Trash)} ah.

Fiiro gaar^(Note) ah : Haddii aadan faaruqin karin qashinka^(Trash) , waa inaad joojisaa Ilaalinta daacadnimada Nidaamka ee ^{(System Integrity Protection)}Mac kaaga . Si taas loo sameeyo, u gal Terminal iyada oo loo marayo soo kabashada macOS^{(access Terminal via macOS Recovery)} oo socodsii amarka disable csrutil^{(csrutil disable)} .

Tirtir Sawirada Mashiinka Waqtiga Isticmaalka Terminalka^{(Time Machine Snapshots Using Terminal)}

Hab kale oo lagu tirtiro sawir -qaadista Mashiinka Time -ka waxay ku lug leedahay ^{(Time Machine)}adeegsiga Terminal-ka macOS^{(using the Terminal in macOS)} . Waxaad ku bilaabaysaa inaad ku taxdo dhammaan magacyada dariiqyada sawir-qaadista ee daaqadda Terminalka . ^(Terminal)Kadib, waxaad si isdaba joog ah u socodsiisaa amar si aad u tirtirto sawir-gacmeedyada aad rabto.

1. Ku xidh mashiinka Time -ka ee ^{(Time Machine)}Mac kaaga .

2. Fur Launchpad oo dooro Mid kale^(Other) > Terminal .

3. Samee amarka Terminalka^(Terminal) soo socda si aad u aragto liiska sawir-qaadista Mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} :

tmutil listbackups

HFS HFS+ Time Machines wadeyaasha, waxaad arki doontaa dariiqa faylka buuxa ee sawir kasta. Haddii darawalku yahay APFS-qaabaysan, waxaad arki doontaa kaliya liiska magacyada faylalka.

4. Samee amarka soo socda si aad u tirtirto sawir-qaadista, adigoo ku beddelaya snapshot-path/name jidka ( HFS+ ) ama magaca ( APFS ) kaydinta adigoo ku dhejinaya laba-xigasho:

sudo tmutil delete “snapshot-path/name”

5. Ku qor eraygaaga sirta ah ee maamulaha Mac si aad u xaqiijiso ficilka oo taabo Gelida^(Enter) .

6. Ku celi sawir kasta oo kale oo aad rabto inaad tirtirto.

Tirtir Sawirada Maxaliga ah Adigoo Adeegsanaya Terminal^{(Delete Local Snapshots Using Terminal)}

Mashiinka Waqtigu wuxuu^{(Time Machine)} abuuraa sawiro toos ah oo saacadle ah kaydinta maxalliga ah ee Mac, taasoo ku siinaysa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad soo celiso xog xaddidan xitaa haddii aadan haysan darawalkaaga kaydka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad ku dhowdahay inaad ka dhammaanayso meel bannaan^{(close to running out of free space)} , waxaad ku tirtiri kartaa iyaga oo isticmaalaya Terminal.

1. Fur Launchpad oo dooro Mid kale^{(Other )} > Terminal .

2. Orod amarka soo socda si aad u muujiso liiska sawir-qaadista deegaanka:

tmutil listlocalsnapshots /

3. Tirtir sawirka Mashiinka wakhtiga^{(Time Machine)} adiga oo isticmaalaya amarka hoose, adigoo ku bedelaya [snapshot-name] magaca sawirka (QAYBKA YYY-MM-DD-HHMMSS kaliya):

sudo tmutil deletelocalsnapshots [snapshot-name]

4. Ku qor eraygaaga sirta ah ee maamulaha Mac si aad u xaqiijiso ficilka oo taabo Gelida^(Enter) .

5. Ku celi sawir kasta oo kale oo aad rabto inaad tirtirto.

Dami Sawir-qaadayaasha Maxaliga ah (macOS Sierra ^(Snapshots)iyo^(Sierra) Hore oo keliya^{(Earlier Only)} )

Haddii aad tahay isticmaale Mac ah oo ku shaqeeya nidaamka hawlgalka macOS 10.12 Sierra ama ka hor, waxaad joojin kartaa Mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} ka abuuritaanka sawir-qaadista maxalliga ah. Ficilku sidoo kale wuxuu si qasab ah u tirtiraa dhammaan sawirada deegaanka. Waxa aad dooran kartaa in aad dib u daboosho sawir-qaadista deegaanka ka dib haddii aad rabto.

Si taas loo sameeyo, fur Terminal oo socodsii khadka taliska ee soo socda:

sudo tmutil disablelocal

Fuli amarka hoose haddii aad rabto in aad dib u kiciso sawir -qaadista Mashiinka Time -ka ee deegaanka:^{(Time Machine)}

 sudo tmutil karti maxalli ah^{( sudo tmutil enablelocal)}

Ka saar faylalka^{(Exclude Files)} iyo faylalka^(Folders) mashiinka wakhtiga^{(Time Machine)}

Waxaad ka hortagi kartaa Mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} -ka inuu ku daro faylal gaar ah iyo faylal kayd ah. Taasi waa ku habboon tahay haddii aad rabto inaad ka joojiso shay gaar ah oo ku kaydsan isticmaalka Mashiinka Waqtiga^{(Time Machine)} - tusaale, faylasha ku meel gaadhka ah sida Safari ama Apple TV soo dejinta^{(Safari or Apple TV downloads)} .

1. Control -guji ama midig-guji icon Preferences System^{(System Preferences icon)} ee ku yaal Dock-ka Mac oo dooro Machine Time^{( Time Machine)} .

2. Dooro badhanka Options ee ku yaal geeska hoose ee midig ee daaqada Machine Machine .^{(Time Machine)}

3. Dooro ku dar^{(Add )} (astaan ​​lagu daray-qaabaysan).

4. Dooro faylka ama faylka aad rabto in aad ka saarto oo dooro ka reeb^(Exclude) .

5. Ku celi fayl kasta ama faylal kale oo aad rabto inaad ka saarto.

Nadiifinta oo Dhammaystiran

Tirtiridda kaydkii hore ee Mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} -ku waxa ay kaa caawin kartaa in aad bannaanka dhigto, laakiin waxa fiican in aad u ogolaato Mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} -ku in uu sameeyo shaygiisa oo uu soo faragaliyo kaliya haddii kaydinta la heli karo ay bilowdo hoos u dhac. Sidoo kale, ha iloobin inaad dooran karto inaad ka saarto alaabta kaydintaada oo aad ka ilaaliso mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} -ka inuu si dhakhso leh u buuxiyo.

How to Delete Time Machine Backups

Time Machinе is the best way to safeguard the data on your Mac. It is capable of completely automating backups and makes restoring files and folders easy. As you use Time Machine, you might need to free up space sometimes by deleting specific backup files and snapshots.

Read on to learn how to delete Time Machine backups from external and internal storage media on a Mac.

Why You Must Delete Time Machine Backups

When you set up Time Machine on an external drive, it builds up a steady archive of backups—or snapshots—of your Mac’s data. That allows you to restore specific versions of files and folders, sometimes dating back years, possible. Time Machine is smart enough to delete the oldest snapshots to create space, making manual storage space management unnecessary.

However, if you also use the backup drive as a personal storage medium (only possible if it’s HFS+ or Mac OS Extended-formatted), you can delete all previous backups of any file or folder to make room. Or, you can choose to delete specific snapshots.

Additionally, Time Machine keeps hourly snapshots of your data locally if you do not have the Time Machine drive connected. If you run out of space on your Mac’s internal storage, you can delete individual or all local snapshots via Terminal.

Delete File and Folder Backups via Time Machine

Time Machine makes it possible to delete all backups of any file or folder on an external hard drive or SSD. The following steps do not apply to APFS (Apple File System) Time Machine drives.

1. Connect the Time Machine drive to your Mac.

2. Select the Time Machine icon on the menu bar and choose Enter Time Machine. Or, open the Launchpad and select Other > Time Machine.

3. Navigate to the location of the file or folder and select it. If it’s an item you’ve already deleted, use the timeline to the right of the Time Machine app until you locate it on a previous snapshot.

4. Select the Gear-icon at the top of the Finder window and select Delete All Backups of [File/Folder Name].

5. Select OK on the confirmation pop-up.

6. Enter your Mac’s administrator password and select OK to authenticate the action.

Time Machine will continue to include the file or folder in new backups. If you want to stop that, you must add it to Time Machine’s exclusions list (more on that further below).

Delete Time Machine Snapshots Using Finder

Time Machine stores incremental backups of your files and folders as separate snapshots. You can delete them directly by accessing your Time Machine drive via Finder. That is possible on both HFS+ and APFS Time Machine drives.

1. Launch Finder and select the Time Machine backup disk on the sidebar.

2. Open the Backups.backupdb folder, and then the [Name of Your Mac] subfolder to access your Time Machine backups. If the drive uses the APFS format, all snapshots will be present in the root directory.

3. Locate the Time Machine snapshot you want to delete. Since snapshot file names appear in the YYYY-MM-DD-HHMMSS format, try sorting them using the Name column to make it easier to find the specific snapshot you want to delete.

4. Control-click or right-click the snapshot you want to delete and select Move to Trash.

5. Select Continue to confirm.

6. Enter your Mac’s administrator password and select OK.

7. Control-click or right-click the Trash icon on the Mac’s Dock and select Empty Trash.

Note: If you can’t empty the Trash, you must disable System Integrity Protection on your Mac. To do that, access Terminal via macOS Recovery and run the csrutil disable command.

Delete Time Machine Snapshots Using Terminal

An alternative way to delete Time Machine snapshots involves using the Terminal in macOS. You start by listing all snapshot path names in a Terminal window. Then, you repeatedly run a command to delete the snapshots you want.

1. Connect the Time Machine drive to your Mac.

2. Open the Launchpad and select Other > Terminal.

3. Run the following Terminal command to view a list of Time Machine snapshots:

tmutil listbackups

On HFS+ Time Machines drives, you will see the full file path to each snapshot. If the drive is APFS-formatted, you will only see a list of file names.

4. Run the following command to delete a snapshot, replacing snapshot-path/name with the path (HFS+) or name (APFS) to the backup while enclosing it in double-quotes:

sudo tmutil delete “snapshot-path/name”

5. Type your Mac’s administrator password to authenticate the action and press Enter.

6. Repeat for any other snapshots you want to delete.

Delete Local Snapshots Using Terminal

Time Machine creates automatic hourly snapshots on your Mac’s local storage, giving you the option of restoring a limited amount of data even if you don’t have your backup drive with you. However, if you are close to running out of free space, you can delete them via Terminal.

1. Open Launchpad and select Other > Terminal.

2. Run the following command to reveal a list of local snapshots:

tmutil listlocalsnapshots /

3. Delete the Time Machine snapshot using the command below, replacing [snapshot-name] with the name of the snapshot (YYYY-MM-DD-HHMMSS portion only):

sudo tmutil deletelocalsnapshots [snapshot-name]

4. Type your Mac’s administrator password to authenticate the action and press Enter.

5. Repeat for any other snapshots you want to delete.

Disable Local Snapshots (macOS Sierra and Earlier Only)

If you’re a Mac user running the macOS 10.12 Sierra operating system or earlier, you can stop Time Machine from creating local snapshots. The action also forcibly deletes all local snapshots. You can choose to re-enable local snapshots afterward if you want.

To do that, open Terminal and run the following command line:

sudo tmutil disablelocal

Execute the command below if you want to reactivate local Time Machine snapshots:

 sudo tmutil enablelocal

Exclude Files and Folders in Time Machine

You can prevent Time Machine from including specific files and folders in its backups. That’s ideal if you want to stop particular items from consuming storage on the Time Machine drive—e.g., temporary files such as Safari or Apple TV downloads.

1. Control-click or right-click the System Preferences icon on the Mac’s Dock and select Time Machine.

2. Select the Options button on the lower-right corner of the Time Machine window.

3. Select Add (plus-shaped icon).

4. Pick the file or folder you want to exclude and select Exclude.

5. Repeat for any other files or folders you want to exclude.

Cleanup Complete

Deleting old Time Machine backups can help you free up space, but it’s best to let Time Machine do its thing and only intervene if available storage starts running low. Also, don’t forget that you can choose to exclude items from your backups and prevent your Time Machine drive from filling up faster.

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