In kasta oo ku rakibida cusboonaysiinta Windows ay tahay hab fudud, habka gadaasha ee maamula dhammaanteed waa mid adag. Waxa kale oo jira macluumaad badan oo khaldan oo ku saabsan internetka^(Internet) oo ku saabsan sida wax looga qabto dhibaatooyinka la xiriira Cusbooneysiinta Windows^{(Windows Update)} .

Mid ka mid ah fikradaha khaldan ee ugu weyn ayaa ah in dhammaan cusbooneysiinta Windows lagu rakibi karo hal mar iyadoo si fudud loo tirtirayo galka SoftwareDistribution ee ku kaydsan C:\Windows . Tani gabi ahaanba waa khalad. Haa, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad kaydsato meel bannaan (meel kasta laga bilaabo 500 MB ilaa dhowr GB), laakiin tirtiridda galku kama saari doono wax cusbooneysiin ah oo rakiban.

Intaa waxaa dheer waa fikrad xun in la tirtiro galka SoftwareDistribution ilaa aan si buuxda loogu baahnayn. Waxa jira fayl-hoosaad la yidhaahdo DataStore kaas oo haya xog-ururin weyn oo ku saabsan dhammaan Cusbooneysiinta Windows^{(Windows Updates)} ee la heli karo. Xogta xogtani waxa ay u badan tahay in ay noqon doonto dhawr boqol oo MB^(MBs) oo cabbir ah. Tirtiridda xogtan waxay si fudud meesha uga saaraysaa taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta Windows ee^{(Windows Update)} kombiyuutarka.

Si aan taas nafteyda ugu caddeeyo, waxaan sameeyay imtixaan. Waxaan furay  Control Panel , guji Windows Update ka dibna riix View Update History ee liiska gacanta bidix.

Shaashadani waxa ay ku siinaysaa liis dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan casriyaynta la rakibay oo leh Xaalada^(Status) , Muhiimada^(Importance) iyo Taariikhda La rakibay^{(Date Installed)} . Marka aan tirtirno galka SoftwareDistribution , wada-hadalkani wuxuu noqonayaa mid gebi ahaanba madhan sidii adigoo aan waligaa rakibin wax cusbooneysiin ah. Kahor intaanan taas ku tusin, dhagsii xidhiidhka la rakibay^{(Installed Updates)} ee ku yaala xagga sare ee uu kuu sheegayo sida loo saaro update.

Sida aad arki karto, waxaan haystaa dhowr boqol oo cusbooneysiin ah oo hadda lagu rakibay Xafiiska^(Office) , Windows , Silverlight , iwm. Hadda haddii aad raacdo tilmaamaha hoose ee tirtirka faylka, waxaad dib ugu noqon kartaa View Update History dialog oo waxaad arki doontaa inay hadda tahay. madhan.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad mar kale gujiso Cusbooneysiinta La rakibay^{(Installed Updates)} , waxaad arki doontaa in dhammaan cusbooneysiinta horey loo taxay oo wali halkaas ku taxan. Tani waa sababta oo ah waxaan si fudud u tirtirnay taariikhda log ee cusbooneysiinta ee ma aanan tirtirin cusbooneysiinta dhabta ah.

Wadahadalkan waa meesha aad runtii uninstall-ka ka saari karto cusbooneysiinta, laakiin kaliya hal mar. Si fudud^(Simply) guji update ka dibna riix Uninstall . Nasiib darro, ma jirto si meesha looga saaro dhammaan cusbooneysiinta hal mar ilaa aad isticmaasho System Soo celinta^(Restore) .

Haddii aad isticmaasho System Restore oo aad ku soo celiso kumbiyuutarka goobtii hore ee soo celinta, wax kasta oo cusbooneysiin ah oo la rakibay ka dib barta soo celinta waa la tagi doonaa. Si aad meesha uga saarto dhammaan cusbooneysiinta, in kastoo, waxaad u baahan doontaa barta soo celinta ee la abuuray isla markaaba OS-ka la rakibay. Xitaa haddii barta soo celinta la abuuray goobtaas, kuwa da'da ah ayaa caadi ahaan la tirtiraa waqti ka dib si ay boos u helaan dhibcooyinka soo celinta cusub.

Weli, haddii aad haysato meel bannaan oo badan oo loo qoondeeyay Soo Celinta Nidaamka^{(System Restore)} , waxaa laga yaabaa inaad awoodo inaad dib u soo celiso dhowr bilood oo cusbooneysiin ah hal mar.

Markaad tirtirto waxa ku jira galka, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad dib u booqato Cusboonaysiinta Windows^{(Windows Update)} adoo isticmaalaya Control Panel oo aad hubiso wixii cusub. Xogta oo dhan waxa laga dhisi doonaa eber waxaana laga yaabaa inaad dareento in Windows ay muujinayso Hubinta wixii cusbooneed^{(Checking for updates)}  muddo aad u dheer. Tani waa sababta oo ah liis kasta oo cusbooneysiin ah oo lagu dabaqi karo OS waa in mar kale la soo dejiyo ka dibna la barbar dhigo cusboonaysiinta hadda lagu rakibay nidaamka.

Tirtir Galka Qaybinta Software-ka

Si aad meesha uga saarto galkan, marka hore waa inaad joojisaa Windows Update iyo adeegyada BITS ee ^{( BITS)}Windows . Si tan loo sameeyo, dhagsii Start  oo ku qor services.msc sanduuqa raadinta.

Marka xigta, midig-guji adeegga Cusbooneysiinta Windows^{( Windows Update)}  oo dhagsii Jooji^(Stop) . Samee wax la mid ah  adeega Beddelka Sirdoonka ee asalka ah (BITS)^{(Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS))} .

Hadda u gudub galkan hoose ee ka muuqda waxaadna arki doontaa dhawr fayl oo halkaas ku taxan. Kuwa ugu waaweyn ee aan ka hadli doono waa Downloads iyo DataStore .

C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution

Haddii aad isku dayayso inaad dib u hesho booska adag ee wadista kaliya, markaa waa inaad tirtirtaa waxa ku jira galka Soo dejinta^(Download) , inkasta oo aragti ahaan tani run ahaantii aanay daruuri ahayn. Galka soo dajintu^(Download) runtii waxa uu hayaa dhammaan casriyaynta la soo dejiyay, laakiin aan wali la rakibin. Marka la rakibo, cusbooneysiinta ayaa laga saaraa 10 maalmood gudahood. Marka aragti ahaan, faylkaas waa inuu yaraadaa cabbirkiisa isla markiiba ka dib markaad rakibto dhammaan cusbooneysiinta Windows .

Galka DataStore waxa ku jira kaydka xogta ee leh taariikhda cusboonaysiinta Windows oo buuxda ee kombiyuutarka. ^(Windows)Marka la tirtiro, wada-hadalka taariikhda cusboonaysiinta wuxuu noqon doonaa mid madhan sida aan kor ku tusay, laakiin dhammaan wixii cusbooneedkaaga weli way sii jirayaan. Runtii waa inaadan waligaa tirtirin galka DataStore ilaa laguu sheego inaad sidaa samayso ama haddii Windows Update uu gabi ahaanba musuqmaasuqay oo qaab khaldan loo habeeyey.

Ogsoonow in laga yaabo inaadan awoodin inaad tirtirto galka qaarkood iyo faylka WarbixintaEvents^{(ReportingEvents)} . Haddii ay dhacdo inaadan tirtiri karin galka, kaliya fur galka oo tirtir dhammaan waxa ku jira. Aniga ahaan, waxaa igu dhacay qalad markii aan isku dayay inaan tirtiro galka DataStore , sidaas darteed waxaan galay gudaha galka oo aan tirtiray faylka xogta iyo dhammaan faylasha kale ee ku jiray galka.

Ka hubi Windows Updates

Haddii aad ka saartay galka SoftwareDistribution , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad mar kale aado Windows Update si aad u hubiso wixii cusbooneed. Waxay tusi doontaa inaadan waligaa samayn jeeg cusboonaysiinta tan iyo taariikhda cusboonaysiinta hadda tagtay.

Guji badhanka Hubinta cusboonaysiinta^{(Check for updates)} oo u diyaargarow inaad sugto in muddo ah inta xog-ururinta dib loo abuurayo.

Gabagabo

Markaa qodobka ugu muhiimsan ee halkan ku yaal ayaa ah inaadan runtii ka takhalusi karin dhammaan Cusboonaysiinta Windows^{(Windows Updates)} hal mar ilaa aad haysato barta dib u soo celinta ee duugga ah ee lagu keydiyay nidaamka. Marka labaad, waa inaad tirtirtaa oo keliya galka Soodejinta ee ku jira galka ^(Downloads)SoftwareDistribution haddii aad raadinayso inaad meel kaydsato ama aad si fudud u rakibto dhammaan casriyooyinkii ugu dambeeyay oo sug 10 maalmood si aad u aragto haddii si toos ah meesha looga saaray.

Marka seddexaad, waa inaad tirtirtaa oo kaliya galka DataStore haddii ay runtii wax khaldan yihiin Windows Update sida inaadan soo bandhigin wax cusub oo cusub dhowr bilood, iwm. Waxaan rajeyneynaa, tani waxay ku siineysaa faham wanaagsan oo ku saabsan sida Windows Update u shaqeyso iyo sida faylasha loo kaydiyo. Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, ku dheji faallo. Ku raaxayso!

How to Uninstall and Reinstall Windows Updates

Even though installing updates in Windows is an easy process, the mechanism in the background that manages it all is fairly complicated. There is also a lot of misinformation on the Internet about how to deal with problems relating to Windowѕ Update.

One of the biggest misconceptions is that all Windows updates can be installed at once by simply deleting the SoftwareDistribution folder stored in C:\Windows. This is completely wrong. Yes, you might save some space (anywhere from 500 MB to several GB’s), but deleting the folder will not remove any installed update.

In addition it’s a bad idea to delete the SoftwareDistribution folder unless it is absolutely required. There is a subfolder called DataStore that has a large database of all the Windows Updates available. This database will probably be a couple of hundred MBs in size. Deleting this database simply removes the Windows Update history for the computer.

To prove this to myself, I did a test. I opened Control Panel, clicked on Windows Update and then clicked on View Update History in the left hand menu.

This screen just gives you a full list of installed updates with the Status, Importance and Date Installed. When we delete the SoftwareDistribution folder, this dialog will be completely empty as if you have never installed any updates. Before I show you that, click on the Installed Updates link at the top where it tells you how to remove an update.

As you can see, I have a couple of hundreds updates currently installed for Office, Windows, Silverlight, etc. Now if you follow the instructions below for deleting the folder, you can go back to View Update History dialog and you will see it’s now empty.

However, if you click on Installed Updates again, you will see that all the updates that were listed before and still listed there. This is because we simply deleted the log history of the updates and not the actual updates.

This dialog is where you can actually uninstall an update, but only one at a time. Simply click on an update and then click Uninstall. Unfortunately, there is no way to remove all updates at once unless you use System Restore.

If you use System Restore and restore the computer to a previous restore point, any updates that were installed after that restore point will be gone. To remove all updates, though, you would need a restore point created right after the OS was installed. Even if a restore point was created at that point, older ones normally get deleted over time to make space for newer restore points.

Still, if you have a lot of space allocated to System Restore, you might be able to roll back a couple months worth of updates at once.

Once you delete the contents of the folder, you will need to revisit Windows Update via Control Panel and check for updates. The entire database will be built from scratch and you may notice that Windows shows Checking for updates for a very long time. This is because a list of every update applicable to the OS has to be downloaded again and then compared to the updates currently installed on the system.

Delete SoftwareDistribution Folder

In order to remove this folder, you first have to stop the Windows Update and BITS services in Windows. To do this, click on Start and type in services.msc into the search box.

Next, right-click on the Windows Update service and click on Stop. Do the same thing for the Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) service too.

Now navigate to the following folder shown below and you will see several folders listed there. The main ones that we will talk about are Downloads and DataStore.

C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution

If you are trying to regain hard drive space only, then you should only delete the contents of the Download folder, though in theory this should not really be necessary. The Download folder actually holds all the updates that have been downloaded, but not yet installed. Once they are installed, the updates are removed within 10 days. So theoretically, that folder should shrink in size soon after you have installed all the Windows updates.

The DataStore folder contains the database with the full Windows update history for the computer. Once it is deleted, the update history dialog will be blank like I had shown above, but all your updates will still remain. You should really never delete the DataStore folder unless you are told to do so or if Windows Update is completely corrupt and misconfigured.

Note that you may not be able to delete certain folders and the ReportingEvents file. In the case where you can’t delete a folder, just open the folder and delete all the contents inside. For me, I got an error when trying to delete the DataStore folder, so I just went inside the folder and deleted the database file and all the other files in the folder.

Check for Windows Updates

If you did remove the SoftwareDistribution folder, you will want to go to Windows Update again to check for updates. It will show that you have never perform a check for updates since the update history is now gone.

Click the Check for updates button and be prepared to wait a while as the database is being recreated.

Conclusion

So the main point here is that you cannot really get rid of all Windows Updates at once unless you have a really old restore point saved on the system. Secondly, you should only delete the Downloads folder in the SoftwareDistribution folder if you are looking to save space or simply install all the latest updates and wait 10 days to see if they are removed automatically.

Thirdly, you should only delete the DataStore folder if something is really wrong with Windows Update like not showing any new updates for several months, etc. Hopefully, this gives you a better understanding of how Windows Update works and how the files are stored. If you have any questions, post a comment. Enjoy!

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