Adobe Photoshop ma aha tafatiraha sawirka vector. Adobe Illustrator si fiican ayuu u maamulaa shaqadaas. Laakiin maxaa dhacaya haddii aad ku jirto mid ka mid ah qorshayaasha xubinnimada Adobe Creative Cloud ee aasaasiga ah? ^{(Adobe Creative Cloud)}Mise kaliya waxaad haysataa rukunka Photoshop kaligiis? 

Photoshop waxa uu leeyahay qalabyo dhawr ah oo kuu ogolaanaya in aad ka sawirto qaababka iyo waddooyinka xoqan. Hadda waxaad xitaa dooran kartaa wadooyin badan oo waxaad ku beddeli kartaa muuqaalka muuqaalada sida Guryaha Qaabka Tooska ah^{(Live Shape Properties)} . Weli, barashada sida loo kala saaro sawirka Photoshop waxay qaadataa dadaal dheeraad ah. 

Sida Sawirka Raster^{(Raster Image)} -ka loogu beddelo Sawirka Vector

Sawirada vector^{(Vector images)} waxaa lagu miisaami karaa cabbir kasta oo ka duwan sawir kaas oo pixelatejin doona haddii uu jiro isbeddel xagga xallinta. Waxay ka samaysan yihiin wadooyin u eg "xariiqo" oo lagu sawiray isla'eg xisaabeed kuwaas oo lagu qiyaasi karo xal kasta. 

Si loogu beddelo sawirka raster-ku-salaysan ee pixel-ka loo beddelo sawir-qaade:

1. Dooro pixels
2. U beddel waddooyinka.
3. Midabaynta iyaga oo u kaydi sida sawir muuqaal ah. 

Sida had iyo jeer, waxaad la shaqayn doontaa lakabyo kala duwan Photoshop^{(layers in Photoshop)} si aad uga soo saarto waddooyinka sawirka rasterka. Halkan waxaa ah muqaal sawirkii raster-ka hore iyo sawirka u dambeeya ka dib markii la caddeeyey.

Sawiradu waxay ka yimaaddeen Adobe Photoshop CC (21.2.0). Laakin waa in aad lasocoto casharkan fudud inta badan noocyadii dhawaa ee Photoshop .

1. Sawirka Raster^{(Raster Image)} -ka ku fur Photoshop

Jiid^(Drag) oo ku rid sawirka rasterka gudaha Photoshop ama ka fur File > Open . Sawirka muunada ee tusaalahan waa sawir fudud. Haddii shayga aad rabto inaad ka faa'iidaysato uu leeyahay asal mashquul ah, ka dibna ka saar asalka Photoshop marka hore. 

2. Ka dooro agagaarka sawirka

Waxaa jira habab kala duwan oo aad isticmaali karto si aad wax uga doorato Photoshop . Habka aad dooratay waxay ku xirnaan doontaa dabeecadda sawirka. Tusaale ahaan, haddii sawirku leeyahay geeso toosan, waxaad dooran kartaa aaladda Marquee Rectangular^{(Rectangular Marquee)} . Haddii aad rabto inaad ku doorato midab, markaa Magic Wand ama Qalabka Xulashada Degdegga^{(Quick Selection)} ah waa ikhtiyaar. 

Sawirrada, amarka Xulashada mawduuca^{(Select Subject)} wuxuu si toos ah u dooran karaa mawduuca ugu muhiimsan sawirka. Waa qalab xog-ogaal u ah oo adeegsada algorithmamka caqliga leh si loo ogaado dadka sawirada. Badhanka Xulashada Mawduuca^{(Select Subject)} waxa lagu soo bandhigayaa aaladaha marka aad doorato aaladda xulashada. Waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa hoosta Xulashada^(Select) menu.

Tag Select > Select & Mask > Select Subject mawduuc waxayna si caqli badan u dooran doontaa mawduuca ugu caansan sawirka. 

Isticmaal slidersyada Sifeynta Caalamiga ah^{(Global Refinements)} si aad u hagaajisid geesaha xulashada haddii loo baahdo, ka dibna u soo saar xulashada lakab cusub. 

Walxaha kakan ee sawirkaaga ku jira, Qalabka Xulashada Shayga^{(Object Selection tool)} ayaa ah mid awood badan ku leh Photoshop . Waxay u shaqeysaa sida Mawduuca Xulashada^{(Select Subject)} laakiin waxay kaa caawineysaa inaad si fiican u hagaajiso xulashada kontaroolo badan. Isticmaal kan haddii aad haysato koox walxeed (ama dad) sawirkaaga. 

3. Samee Saamaynta bilowga 

Lakabka Isku-hagaajinta Xaddidan^{(Threshold Adjustment)} wuxuu u beddelaa lakabka hadda jira sawir madow iyo caddaan ah, waxaadna siin kartaa sawirka midabka muuqaal nadiif ah oo hal midab ah hadhow habka. 

Qaybta lakabyada, ku dar lakabka bilowga^(Threshold) ah adiga oo dooranaya calaamada lakabka buuxinta ama hagaajinta cusub^{(Create new fill or adjustment layer)} . Hagaajin slider-ka ilaa aad ka helayso muuqaalka aad rabto. Sawirka tusaalaha ah, waxaanu isticmaalnay qiime dhan 51. 

4. Isticmaal Amarka Kala-duwanaanshaha Midabka^{(Color Range Command)} si aad u Doorato Goobaha Tonal^{(Select Tonal Areas)}

Amarka Range Midabka^{(Color Range command)} ee hoos yimaada Xulashada^(Select) menu waa sida xulashada Magic Wand . Laakiin sidoo kale way fiicantahay maadaama ay dooran karto pixels la wadaaga isku mid ama midab la mid ah aaladda indho-indheynta ee aagga sawirka. Waxaad ka soo qaadan kartaa midabyo kala duwan adiga oo si isdaba joog ah u isticmaalaya qalabka meelaha kala duwan ee sawirka.

Tababarkan Photoshop^(Photoshop) , waxaan rabnaa inaan isticmaalno amarka Range Color^{(Color Range)} si aan u dooranno dhammaan meelaha tonal cad iyo madow. 

Tag Select > Color Range . 

Isticmaal qalabka Eyedropper si^{(Eyedropper tools)} aad u doorato dhammaan meelaha tonal ee kala duwan ee sawirka. Doorashada horudhaca Grayscale ee hoos u dhaca waxay ku siin doontaa fikrad meelaha la doortay. 

Guji OK si aad u xirto wada hadalka oo aad ugu soo noqoto lakabka marinka iyadoo sawirka la doortay. 

5. Xulashadaada^{(Selection Into)} u beddel waddo

Dariiqa Photoshop wax kale maaha ee waa xariiq leh dhibcaha barroosinka ee labadiisa daraf. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waxay yihiin sawirro xariiqda vector. Waddooyinku waxay noqon karaan kuwo toosan ama qalloocan. Sida dhammaan vectors, waad kala bixin kartaa oo qaabayn kartaa iyaga adigoon lumin faahfaahinta. Photoshop wuxuu u rogi karaa xulashooyinka waddooyin iyo beddelaad kale. 

Dooro qalabka Marquee ama qalab kasta oo xulashada. Midig ku dhufo sawirka, oo ka dooro Samee Jidka Shaqada^{(Make Work Path)} ee liiska macnaha guud.

Sidoo kale, dhig Qiimaha Dulqaadashada^{(Tolerance Value)} sanduuqa yar ee soo bandhigay. 

6. U deji Qiimaha Dulqaadka^{(Tolerance Value)} ee Waddada^(Path)

Si wadadu u fududaato, dhig qiimaha dulqaadka^(Tolerance) sanduuqa wada hadalka ee soo baxa. Qiimaha "1.0" waa inuu ahaadaa mid ku habboon waddooyinka aan caadiga ahayn ee ku wareegsan sawirka.

Qiimaha dulqaadku^(Tolerance) wuxuu go'aamiyaa sida ugu dhow ee ay tahay in waddadu "ku dhegto" jaantusyada sawirka. Qiimaha hoose, ayaa si aad ah ugu dhow doorashadu waxay raacdaa waddadaada. Qiimaha sare wuxuu yareynayaa tirada dhibcaha barroosinka wuxuuna ka dhigi doonaa wadadu mid siman. Xeerka suulka ayaa ah - walaxda fududaanaysa, dulqaadku wuu sarreeyaa. 

Laakin ku tijaabi qiimahan iyadoo loo eegayo kakanaanta sawirkaaga. 

7. Samee Lakab Midab Adag oo Cusub

Adigoon meelna taaban, aad qaybta lakabyada^(Layers) oo dooro Samee lakab ^(Create) cusub oo buuxin ama hagaajin ah^{(new fill or adjustment Layer)} . 

Kadib, ka dooro Midabka Adag^{(Solid Color)} ee liiska. Waxaad dooran kartaa midab kasta. 

Talaabadani waxay abuurtaa lakabka qaabka vector ee korka lakabka Threshold . 

Lakabkan buuxinta midabka adag waxaa loo habeyn karaa midab kasta oo aad doorato. Tallaabada xigta, u dhoofi lakabkan sida sawirka  SVG .

8. U keydi Sawirka Vector^{(Vector Image)} sida Faylka SVG

Midig ku dhufo lakabka oo dooro Dhoofinta Sida^{(Export As)} . Waxa kale oo aad ka badbaadin kartaa sawirka vector ka File > Export As .

Gudaha Dhoofinta Sida^{(Export As)} wada hadalka, ka dooro SVG ka File Settings oo guji dhoofinta^(Export) . 

Hadda waxaad ku furi kartaa feylka vectorka Adobe Illustrator^{(Adobe Illustrator)} ama tafatiraha sawirka vector kasta. 

Taas beddelkeeda, waxaad sidoo kale ka dhoofin kartaa waddooyinka vector-ka Photoshop oo aad geli kartaa Illustrator sidoo kale. Guji File > Export > Paths to Illustrator . Tani waxay u dhoofisaa Jidka Buuxinta Midabka Adag ee^{(Solid Color Fill Path)} Sawir-qaade haddii lagu rakibay. 

Waxaa jira habab badan^{(Are More Ways)} oo lagu kala saari karo sawirka gudaha Photoshop

Habkan gaarka ah waa hab sahlan oo lagu helo sawirka monotone vector ka sawir midab leh. Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa qaab tusaale ahaan wax ka beddelka sawirka kale ee Photoshop^{(image modification in Photoshop)} . Dabadeed kor ama hoos u cabbir cabbir kasta oo warqad ah ama meel dhexaad kale. 

Waxaa jira habab kale oo lagu kala saaro sawirka Photoshop . Midka aad raacdo wuxuu ku xirnaan doonaa sawirka salka iyo natiijooyinka aad rabto. 

How to Vectorize an Image in Photoshop

Adobe Photoshop is not a vector imagе editor. Adobе Іllustrator ably handles that job. But what if you are on one of the basic Adobe Creative Cloud mеmbership plans? Or you just have a sυbscription to Photoshop alone? 

Photoshop has a few tools that allow you to draw vector shapes and paths from scratch. You can now even select multiple paths and change the appearance with features like Live Shape Properties. Still, learning to vectorize an image in Photoshop takes a bit more effort. 

How to Convert a Raster Image to a Vector Image

Vector images can be scaled to any size unlike a photo that will pixelate if there’s a change in resolution. They are made of paths which are like “lines” drawn with mathematical equations that are scalable to any resolution. 

To convert a pixel-based raster image to a vector image:

1. Select the pixels.
2. Convert them to paths.
3. Colorize them and save as a vector image. 

As always, you will be working with different layers in Photoshop to extract the paths from a raster image. Here’s a glimpse of the initial raster portrait and the final image after it has been vectorized.

The screenshots are from Adobe Photoshop CC (21.2.0). But you should be able to follow this simple tutorial with most of the recent versions of Photoshop.

1. Open the Raster Image in Photoshop

Drag and drop the raster image into Photoshop or open it from File > Open. The sample image in this example is a simple portrait. If the object you want to vectorize has a busy background, then remove the background in Photoshop first. 

2. Make a Selection Around the Image

There are different methods you can use to make a selection in Photoshop. The method you choose will depend on the nature of the image. For instance, if the image has straight edges, you can select the Rectangular Marquee tool. If you want to choose by color, then Magic Wand or the Quick Selection tool is an option. 

For portraits, the Select Subject command can select the main subject in a photo automatically. It’s a content-aware tool that uses smart algorithms to detect people in images. The Select Subject button is displayed on the toolbar when you pick a selection tool. You can also find it under the Select menu.

Go to Select > Select & Mask > Select Subject and it will smartly select the most prominent subject in a photograph. 

Use the Global Refinements sliders to fine-tune the selection edges if necessary, and then output the selection to a new layer. 

For more complex objects in your photo, the Object Selection tool is a powerful feature in Photoshop. It works just like the Select Subject but helps you fine-tune the selection with more controls. Use this if you have a group of objects (or people) in your photo. 

3. Create a Threshold Effect 

The Threshold Adjustment layer transforms the current layer into a black and white image, and you can give a color image a neat one-color look later in the process. 

In the Layers panel, add a new Threshold layer by selecting the Create new fill or adjustment layer icon. Adjust the slider till you get your desired look. In the example image, we have used a value of 51. 

4. Use the Color Range Command to Select Tonal Areas

The Color Range command under the Select menu is like the Magic Wand selection. But it’s also better as it can select pixels that share the same or similar color with the eyedropper tool on that area of the image. You can pick up a range of colors by using the tool repeatedly on different areas of an image.

In this Photoshop tutorial, we want to use the Color Range command to select all the white and black tonal areas. 

Go to Select > Color Range. 

Use the Eyedropper tools to select all the different tonal areas in the image. Choosing the Grayscale preview in the dropdown will give you an idea of the areas selected. 

Click OK to close the dialog and come back to the threshold layer with the portrait selected. 

5. Convert Your Selection Into a Path

A path in Photoshop is nothing but a line with anchor points at its two ends. In other words, they are vector line drawings. Paths can be straight or curved. Like all vectors, you can stretch and shape them without losing detail. Photoshop can convert selections into paths and vice-versa. 

Select the Marquee tool or any selection tool. Right-click on the image, and choose Make Work Path from the context menu.

Also, set a Tolerance Value in the little box that’s displayed. 

6. Set a Tolerance Value for the Path

To make the path smoother, set a Tolerance value in the dialog box that pops up. A value of “1.0” should be ideal for the irregular paths around a portrait.

The Tolerance value determines how closely the path should “stick” to the contours of the image. The lower the value, the more closely the selection follows your path. Higher values will decrease the number of anchor points and make the path smoother. The thumb rule is — the simpler the object, the higher the tolerance. 

But experiment with this value according to the complexity of your image. 

7. Create a New Solid Color Layer

Without clicking anywhere, go to the Layers panel and select Create new fill or adjustment Layer. 

Then, choose Solid Color from the menu. You can pick any color. 

This step creates the vector shape layer on top of the Threshold layer. 

This solid color fill layer can be customized to any color of your choice. In the next step, export this layer as a SVG image. 

8. Save the Vector Image as an SVG File

Right click on the layer and choose Export As. You can also save the vector image from File > Export As.

In the Export As dialog, choose SVG from File Settings and click on Export. 

You can now open the vector file in Adobe Illustrator or any other vector image editor. 

Alternatively, you can export vector paths from Photoshop into Illustrator too. Click File > Export > Paths to Illustrator. This exports the Solid Color Fill Path to Illustrator if you have it installed. 

There Are More Ways to Vectorize an Image in Photoshop

This specific method is a simple way to get a monotone vector image from a color photo. You can use it as a template for any other image modification in Photoshop. Then scale it up or down to any size on paper or another medium. 

There are other ways to vectorize an image in Photoshop. The one you follow will depend on the base photo and the results you want. 

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