Wadaagista galka Mac OS X ee kombuyuutarrada iyo qalabka Windows , aad bay uga sahlan tahay sidii ay ahaan jirtay. Waad ku mahadsan tahay taageerada OS X ee ku dhex dhisan ee Protocol-ka Farriinta Server Microsoft (SMB)^{(Microsoft Server Message Block (SMB) Protocol)} , oggolaanshaha akhrinta/qorista kombuyuutarrada Windows waxa lagu samayn karaa dhawr hab oo keliya oo ku jira Xulashada Nidaamka^{(System Preferences)} . Ka dib marka la dhammeeyo tillaabooyinka casharkan, kombuyuutarradaada Windows 7 iyo Windows 8 waa inay awood u yeeshaan inay ku arkaan Mac -gaaga shabakada maxaliga ah. Waxaad awood u yeelan doontaa inaad dejiso faylal badan oo la wadaago, oo mid walba leh marin u helitaan akhris/qoraal kala duwan. Aan aragno sida loo sameeyo.

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Kahor intaadan awood u gelin wadaagista, laba jeer hubi in Mac -gaagu uu qayb ka yahay isla kooxdaada shaqada ee kumbuyuutarradaada iyo aaladaha Windows -ka. ^(Windows)Hagahan ayaa kaa caawin doona: Sida loo Beddelayo Kooxda Shaqada ee Mac OS X ee isku xidhka fudud^{(How to Change the Workgroup in Mac OS X for Easy Networking)} . Sidoo kale, haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ka ogaato borotokoolka loo isticmaalo in alaabta lagula wadaago kombayutarada Windows , akhri qoraalkan Wikipedia : Protocol-ka Farriinta Server Microsoft (SMB)^{(Microsoft Server Message Block (SMB) Protocol)} .

Dejinta OS X si ay ula wadaagto Windows 7

Ku bilow adigoo furaya shayga Wadaagista^(Sharing) ee Nidaamka Dookhyada^{(System Preferences)} . Waxaad ka heli kartaa qaybta Internetka & Wireless-^{(Internet & Wireless)} ka.

Shaxda Wadaagista^(Sharing) , calaamadee sanduuqa ku xiga File Wadaagista^{(File Sharing)} . Haddii aad sidoo kale rabto inaad sidoo kale awood u siiso DVD ama CD wadaagga, calaamadee sanduuqa adeegan sidoo kale.

Marka Faylka Wadaagga^{(File Sharing)} la furo oo la doorto, OS X wuxuu tusi doonaa ciwaanka IP-ga ee Mac kaaga . Waxaad ku arki kartaa iyada oo iftiimisay sawirka hoose. Marka xigta^(Next) , dhagsii Options .

Shaxda ikhtiyaariga^(Options) ah , calaamadee sanduuqa ku xiga " Wadaag faylalka iyo galka adigoo isticmaalaya SMB (Windows)"^{("Share files and folders using SMB (Windows)")} iyo "La wadaag faylasha iyo faylalka adigoo isticmaalaya AFP"^{("Share files and folders using AFP")} .

Waxa kale oo aad rabi doontaa inaad doorato koontooyinka isticmaalaha ee la wadaagi doono. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad isticmaasho koontooyinka isticmaalaha marka aad ka soo xireyso Windows^(Windows) iyo galka Mac la wadaago. Haddii wadaagista aan loo suurtagelin koontada isticmaalaha ma awoodi doontid inaad isticmaasho aqoonsigeeda si aad ugu xirto galka Mac la wadaago ee Windows .

Guji Done oo waxaad ku soo noqotay shayga Wadaagga^(Sharing) .

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Halkaa marka ay marayso, OS X waxa laga yaabaa inuu ku weydiiyo inaad geliso eraygaaga sirta ah, si ay awood ugu yeelato wadaagista faylka. Samee sidaas, haddii taasi dhacdo.

Guji badhanka '+'Folder La Wadaago^{(Shared Folder)} .

Finder waa la furay. Ka dhex baadho^(Browse) galka aad jeceshahay inaad la wadaagto kombayuutarrada iyo qalabka Windows oo guji ku ^(Windows)dar^(Add) .

Marka lagu daro Folder la wadaago^{(Shared Folder)} , waxaad dejin kartaa oggolaanshaha akhriska/qorista. Aad qaybta Isticmaalayaasha^(Users) oo, tiirka saxda ah, dooro rukhsadaha aad rabto in lagu meeleeyo mid kasta oo ka mid ah akoonnada isticmaale ee liiska ku jira. Waxaad dooran kartaa Akhris iyo Qor, Akhri Keliya, Qor kaliya^{(Read & Write, Read Only, Write Only)} ama Ma^{(No Access)} geli kartaan .

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Dariiqa ugu fudud ayaa ah in si fudud loo oggolaado in qof walba^(Everyone) loo oggolaado wax-akhris/qoraal . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tan waa in lagu sameeyaa kaliya shabakadaha la aamini karo.

Isticmaalka habkan, waxaad ku dari kartaa faylal badan, mid walbana leh oggolaansho wax-akhris/qoraal oo kala duwan. Tani waa faa'iido haddii aad rabto inaad dejiso sanduuqa Qor oo kaliya^{(Write Only)} (halkaas oo isticmaaleyaal badan ay u rogi karaan hawlo ama dukumeenti hal gal ah laakiin isticmaalayaasha kale ma akhriyi karaan iyaga) ama gal Read Only si tixraac ah, tusaale ahaan.

Markaad dhammayso inaad ku darto faylalka la wadaago oo aad dejiso ogolaanshahooda, xidh shayga Wadaagga^(Sharing) iyo Dookhyada Nidaamka^{(System Preferences)} .

Sida loo galo Faylasha^(Folders) la wadaago ^(Shared)Mac^{(Your Mac)} kaaga Windows 7 ama Windows 8

Marka aad dhammaystirto tillaabooyinka kore ee Mac - gaaga, kombuyuutarradaada Windows 7 iyo Windows 8 waa inay soo qaadaan faylalka la wadaago ee hoos yimaada Network in Windows Explorer ama File Explorer .

Aynu aragno sida gelitaankoodu uga shaqeeyo Windows 8 . Windows 7^{(Windows 7)} nidaamku waa isku mid. Kaliya muuqaalka Windows Explorer ayaa xoogaa ka duwan.

Fur File Explorer oo guji ama taabo Network . Halkaa waxa aad ku arki doontaa kombuyuutarada kale ee ku jira shabakadaada, oo uu ku jiro Mac -gaaga (haddii uu shidmo).

Haddii aadan arki karin Mac , fursadaha waa inaad illowday inaad ku darto isla kooxda shaqada ee kombuyuutarradaada Windows . Caawimo ka eeg casharradan: Sida loogu beddelo kooxda shaqada ee Mac OS X ee isku xidhka fudud^{(How to Change the Workgroup in Mac OS X for Easy Networking)} .

Laba jeer guji ama taabo Mac . Waxaa lagu weydiinayaa inaad geliso aqoonsiga faylalka iyo galalka shabakadda ee wadaaga akoontada isticmaalaha. Sanduuqa qoraalka ugu horeeya, ku qor magaca Mac , ku xiga "" ka dibna magaca akoonka isticmaalaha ee ku jira Mac . U fiirso^(Notice) sida gelitaanka Domainku^(Domain) u beddelo magaca Mac . Kadibna, geli erayga sirta ah ee akoonka isticmaalaha oo guji ama taabo OK .

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Haddii aadan marka hore ku qorin magaca kombiyuutarka Mac , ma awoodi doontid inaad gasho galka la wadaago. Sidoo kale, waxaad calaamadin kartaa sanduuqa "Xusuuso aqoonsigayga"^{("Remember my credentials")} , haddii aadan rabin inaad mar walba geliso akoonka isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah.

Markaas, galka la wadaago ee Mac ayaa la soo bandhigay.^(Mac)

Khariidaynta Faylka La Wadaago^{(Shared Folder)} ee Mac sida Shabakad Drive ah^{(Network Drive)}

Haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato helitaanka Mac si uu uga muuqdo meelaha Shabakadda^(Network) , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad khariidad ka dhigto mid ka mid ah faylalka sida wadista shabakad. Si aad u hesho tilmaamo buuxa oo ku saabsan khariidadaha shabakadaha, arag casharkayagii hore: Sida loo Khariideeyo Network Drives gudaha Windows 7^{(How to Map Network Drives in Windows 7)} . Magaca galka, isticmaal cinwaankaaga IP-ga Mac -ga iyo magaca faylka la wadaago (ie "\192.168.1.6shared"). Haddii akoonka isticmaale ee aad ku habaysay Mac^(Mac) -gaagu uu ka duwan yahay aqoonsiga galitaanka Windows , waa inaad hubisaa "Ku xidh adoo isticmaalaya aqoonsiyo kala duwan"^{("Connect using different credentials")} .

Markaad gujiso dhame^(Finish) , waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa inaad geliso isticmaalekaaga iyo eraygaaga sirta ah. Geli tafaasiisha isticmaalaha aad dejisay talaabooyinka kore. Xusuusnow^(Remember) marka hore inaad geliso Mac^(Mac) - ga kombayutarka Mac, ka bacdi "", ka bacdi akoonka isticmaalaha.

Gabagabo

Sida aad arki karto, la wadaaga galka Mac OS X ee Windows 7 iyo Windows 8 waa wax aad u qurux badan oo ah "ka baxsan-sanduuqa". Waxa kaliya oo ay tahay inaad sameyso waa inaad albaabka u furto aaladaha Windows oo dooro faylalka aad jeceshahay inaad wadaagto iyo ogolaanshaha lagu siinayo isticmaalayaasha shabakadaha. Talaabada xigta, dabcan, waa inaad dejiso kombuyuutarkaaga Windows si ay uga soo galaan Mac -gaaga . Si aad u hesho tilmaamo dhammaystiran oo ku saabsan wadaaga galka iyo aaladaha u dhexeeya Mac iyo Windows , akhri maqaallada lagu taliyey hoos. Waxaad ka heli doontaa iyaga oo waxtar leh.

How to Share Folders from Mac OS X with Windows 7 & Windows 8 PCs

Sharing folders from Mac OS X with Windows computerѕ and devices, is a lot easier than it used to be. Thankѕ to OS X's built-in support for the Microsoft Server Message Block (SMB) Protocol, allowing read/write access to Windows computers can be done with just a few tweaks in System Preferences. After completing the steps in this tutorial, your Windows 7 and Windows 8 computers should be able to see your Mac on the local network. You'll be able to setup multiple shared folders, each with different read/write access. Let's see how it is done.

NOTE: Before you enable sharing, double check that your Mac is part of the same workgroup as your Windows computers and devices. This guide will help you out: How to Change the Workgroup in Mac OS X for Easy Networking. Also, if you want to know more about the protocol used to share items with Windows computers, read this Wikipedia entry: Microsoft Server Message Block (SMB) Protocol.

Setting Up OS X to Share with Windows 7

Begin by opening up the Sharing pane in System Preferences. You can find it in the Internet & Wireless section.

In the Sharing pane, check the box next to File Sharing. If you also want to enable also DVD or CD sharing, check the box for this service too.

When File Sharing activated and selected, OS X shows the IP address for your Mac. You can see it highlighted in the screenshot below. Next, click Options.

In the Options pane, check the box next to "Share files and folders using SMB (Windows)" and "Share files and folders using AFP".

You'll also want to select which user accounts will have sharing enabled. You will need to use these user accounts when connecting from Windows to your Mac's shared folders. If sharing is not enabled for a user account you won't be able to use its credentials to connect to the Mac's shared folders from Windows.

Click Done and you are back to the Sharing pane.

NOTE: At this point, OS X might ask you to enter your password, in order to enable file sharing. Do so, if that happens.

Click the '+' button to add a Shared Folder.

The Finder is opened. Browse to the folder you'd like to share with Windows computers and devices and click Add.

Once you have a Shared Folder added, you can set the read/write permissions. Go to the Users section and, in the right column, select the permissions you want to be assigned to each of the listed user accounts. You can choose Read & Write, Read Only, Write Only or No Access.

NOTE: The easiest route is to simply allow read/write access to Everyone. However, this should be done only on trusted networks.

Using this procedure, you can add multiple folders, each with different read/write permissions. This is useful if you'd like to set up a Write Only drop box (where multiple users can turn in assignments or documents into a single folder but other users cannot read them) or a Read Only folder for reference, for example.

When you are done adding shared folders and setting up their permissions, close the Sharing pane and System Preferences.

How to Access Your Mac's Shared Folders from Windows 7 or Windows 8

Once you've completed the above steps on your Mac, your Windows 7 and Windows 8 computers should pick up the shared folders under Network in Windows Explorer or File Explorer.

Let's see how accessing them works from Windows 8. For Windows 7 the procedure is identical. Only the looks of Windows Explorer are a bit different.

Open File Explorer and click or tap Network. There you will see the other computers on your network, including your Mac (if it is turned on).

If you can't see the Mac, chances are you forgot to add it to the same workgroup as your Windows computers. Check this tutorial for help: How to Change the Workgroup in Mac OS X for Easy Networking.

Double click or tap the Mac. You are asked to enter the credentials of the user account sharing files and folders on the network. In the first text box, first type the name of the Mac, followed by "" and then the name of the user account existing on the Mac. Notice how the Domain entry changes to the name of the Mac. Then, enter the password that user account and click or tap OK.

NOTE: If you don't type the Mac's computer name first, you won't be able to access its shared folders. Also, you can check the "Remember my credentials" box, if you don't want to always enter the user account and password.

Then, the Mac's shared folders are displayed.

Mapping a Mac's Shared Folder as a Network Drive

If you are having trouble getting the Mac to show up in Network places, you'll need to map one of the folders as a network drive. For full instructions on mapping network drives, see our previous tutorial: How to Map Network Drives in Windows 7. For the folder name, use your Mac's IP address plus the name of the shared folder (i.e. "\192.168.1.6shared"). If the user account you configured on your Mac is different from your Windows login credentials, you'll have to check "Connect using different credentials".

When you click Finish, you'll be asked to enter your username and password. Enter the details for the user you set up in the steps above. Remember to enter the Mac's computer name first, then "", then the user account.

Conclusion

As you can see, sharing Mac OS X folders with Windows 7 and Windows 8 is pretty much an "out-of-the-box" feature. All you have to do is open the door to Windows devices and choose which folders you'd like to share and which permissions to grant network users. The next step, of course, is to set up your Windows computers so that they can be accessed from your Mac. For complete instructions on sharing folders and devices between the Mac and Windows, read the articles recommended below. You will find them useful.

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