Casharkii hore waxaan ku tusay sida loo sahlo adeega wadaaga ee Ubuntu iyo in loo badalo Workgroup - ka si ay ula mid noqdaan dhamaan kombuyuutarada kale ee ku jira shabakadaada, taaso fududaynaysa isku xidhka Ubuntu iyo Windows 7 . Casharkaan waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo wadaago galka Ubuntu iyo sida looga galo kombayutarada Windows 7^{(Windows 7)} .

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Maqaalka la cusbooneysiiyay si uu uga shaqeeyo Ubuntu v10.10 & 11.04.

Daar wadaagga faylka ^(Workgroup)oo ^{(File Sharing)}habee^(Configure) kooxda shaqada

Si Ubuntu iyo Windows 7 ay u wadaagaan faylalka, waa in lagu habeeyaa si ay uga mid noqdaan isla kooxda shaqada^(Workgroup) . Sidoo kale, wadaagista faylka ayaa loo baahan yahay in laga furo Ubuntu .

Si aad u bedesho kooxdaada shaqada ee Windows 7, eeg: Sida loo Bedelo Kooxda Shaqada ee Windows 7 & Windows 8^{(How to Change the Workgroup in Windows 7 & Windows 8)} .

Si loo habeeyo Ubuntu, arag: Sida loo suurtageliyo Wadaagga Faylka & Beddelka Kooxda Shaqada ee Ubuntu Linux^{(How to Enable File Sharing & Change the Workgroup in Ubuntu Linux)} .

Marka walxahan si sax ah loo dejiyo, sii wad casharradan.

Sida loo wadaago Folders gudaha Ubuntu

Marka hore, ka fur Folderka Guriga^{(Home Folder)} ee Ubuntu, oo laga helay liiska Goobaha^(Places) .

U baadho^(Browse) galka aad rabto inaad wadaagto. Midig ku dhufo si aad u furto liiska macnaha guud oo guji Xulashada Wadaagga ^{(Sharing Options)}.

Daaqada Wadaagista Folderka^{(Folder Sharing)} ayaa furmi doonta. Calaamadee sanduuqa ku xiga 'Share galkan'^{('Share this folder')} . Kadib, goobta magaca Share^{(Share name)} , ku qor magaca share ee aad rabto inaad isticmaasho. Goobta Faallooyinka^(Comment) ku qor wax kasta oo aad rabto ama kaliya ka tag faaruq - looma baahna in la dhammaystiro. Haddii aad rabto inaad u ogolaato kuwa kale inay abuuraan oo tirtiraan faylasha ku jira galka aad wadaagayso, calaamadi sanduuqa ku xiga 'U ogolow kuwa kale inay abuuraan oo tirtiraan faylasha galkan'^{('Allow others to create and delete files in this folder')} . Sidoo kale, haddii aad rabto inaad ogolaato gelitaanka martida^(Guest) , calaamee sanduuqa ku xiga 'helitaanka martida (dadka aan lahayn akoon isticmaale)'^{('Guest access (for people without a user account)')} . Marka la sameeyo, dhagsii Create Share si aad dhab ahaantii u wadaagto faylka.

Haddii aad dooratay ikhtiyaarka 'U oggolow kuwa kale inay abuuraan oo tirtiraan faylasha galkan'^{('Allow others to create and delete files in this folder')} waxaa soo baxaysa soo booda, oo weydiinaya haddii aad rabto inaad ku darto xoogaa oggolaansho galka aad wadaagayso. Guji^(Click) badhanka ' Ku dar oggolaanshaha si toos ah' ^{('Add the permissions automatically')}Hadda, galku waxa lala wadaagaa shabakada inteeda kale.

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad wadaagto oo kaliya faylalka la helay ama lagu abuuray Foltarka Guriga^{(Home Folder)} sababtoo ah kuwani waa faylal uu magacaaga isticmaaluhu leeyahay lahaanshaha. Haddii aad isku daydo inaad la wadaagto gal ka baxsan Folderka Guriga^{(Home Folder)} , waxaad heli doontaa fariinta khaladka ah ee soo socota: "net usershare soo celi qaladka 255: net usershare add: ma wadaagi karo dariiqa maadaama aan ku xaddidnay wadaagida hagayaasha aan leenahay." ^{("net usershare returned error 255: net usershare add: cannot share path as we are restricted to only sharing directories we own.")}Ciladani waxay u muuqataa sababtoo ah kuma lihid lahaanshaha galkaas. Si aad mid ka mid ah ula wadaagto waa inaad martaa hab qalafsan oo awood u leh inuu ku daro khataraha amniga kombiyuutarkaaga Ubuntu .

Ka gal galka Ubuntu La wadaago^{(Access Ubuntu Shared Folders)} Windows 7^{(Windows 7)}

Kadib markaad la wadaagto gal Ubuntu , aynu aragno sida galkaas looga galo kombayutarka Windows 7^{(Windows 7)} .

Fur Windows Explorer . Guji Shabakadda^(Network) si aad u aragto liis ay ku jiraan dhammaan kombiyuutarada la heli karo (waqtigaas shidmay) ee shabakada.

Labo jeer^(Double) dhagsi kumbiyuutarka Ubuntu aad rabto inaad gasho. Liis ay ku jiraan dhammaan faylalka la wadaago iyo aaladaha kombiyuutarkaas ayaa furmaya.

Laba jeer^(Double) dhagsii galka aad rabto inaad gasho. Haddii aadan dejin galka la wadaago si loogu oggolaado gelitaanka martida^(Guest) , waxaa lagu weydiinayaa inaad soo bandhigto isticmaale magac iyo furaha sirta ah.

Goobta ugu horeysa, ku qor magaca kumbuyuutarka Ubuntu oo ay ku xigto dib-u-dhac ("") iyo magaca koontada isticmaale ee marin u leh gal la wadaago. Meesha labaad ee wax gelinta ku qor erayga sirta ah. Haddii aad rabto in Windows uu xasuusto magacaaga isticmaale iyo eraygaaga sirta ah, calaamadee sanduuqa ku xiga 'Xusuusnow aqoonsigayga'^{('Remember my credentials')} . Marka la sameeyo, guji OK.

Hadda waxa ku jira faylka la wadaago ayaa la muujiyay.

Gabagabo

Shabakad leh kombuyuutarrada Windows 7^{(Windows 7)} iyo Ubuntu , waxaad u habayn kartaa Ubuntu si ay u wadaagaan faylalka iyo faylalka kuwaas oo si fudud looga heli karo PC Windows ah. ^(Windows)Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ka ogaato ku saabsan dejinta kombuyuutarrada kale ee shabakadda maxalliga ah, ama sida aad uga faa'iidaysan karto astaamaha isku xirka u dhexeeya Ubuntu Linux iyo Windows 7 , fiiri maqaallada hoos ku taxan.

How to Share Folders in Ubuntu & Access them from Windows 7

In a previous tutorial I have shown how to enable the sharing servіce in Ubuntυ and change the Workgroυp so that it іs the same with all thе other computers in your network, thus making networking between Ubuntu and Windows 7 easier. In this tutorial I will show how to share folders in Ubuntu and how to аccess them from Windows 7 computers.

NOTE: Article updated to work on Ubuntu v10.10 & 11.04.

Enable File Sharing & Configure the Workgroup

In order for Ubuntu and Windows 7 to share files, they have to be configured to be part of the same Workgroup. Also, file sharing needs to be enabled in Ubuntu.

To change your Windows 7 workgroup, see: How to Change the Workgroup in Windows 7 & Windows 8.

To configure Ubuntu, see: How to Enable File Sharing & Change the Workgroup in Ubuntu Linux.

Once these items are set up correctly, proceed with this tutorial.

How to Share Folders in Ubuntu

First, open the Home Folder in Ubuntu, found in the Places menu.

Browse to the folder you want to share. Right-click on it to open the contextual menu and click on Sharing Options.

The Folder Sharing window will open. Check the box next to 'Share this folder'. Then, in the Share name field, type the share name you want to use. In the Comment field type anything you want or just leave it empty - there's no need to complete it. If you want to allow others to create and delete files in the folder you are sharing, check the box next to 'Allow others to create and delete files in this folder'. Also, if you want to allow Guest access, check the box next to 'Guest access (for people without a user account)'. When done, click on Create Share to actually share the folder.

If you have selected the option 'Allow others to create and delete files in this folder' a pop-up shows up, asking if you want to add some permissions to the folder you are sharing. Click on the 'Add the permissions automatically' button. Now, the folder is shared with the rest of the network.

Note: We recommend that you only share folders found or created in the Home Folder because those are folders on which your username has ownership. If you try to share a folder outside the Home Folder, you will receive the following error message: "net usershare returned error 255: net usershare add: cannot share path as we are restricted to only sharing directories we own." This error appears because you don't have ownership on those folders. In order to share any of them you have to go through a complicated procedure that has the potential to add security risks to your Ubuntu computer.

Access Ubuntu Shared Folders from Windows 7

After you shared a folder in Ubuntu, let's see how to access that folder from a Windows 7 computer.

Open Windows Explorer. Click on Network to view a list with all computers available (turned on at that time) in the network.

Double click the Ubuntu computer you want to access. A list with all the shared folders and devices from that computer opens.

Double click the folder that you want to access. If you haven't setup the shared folder to allow Guest access, you are asked to introduce a username and password.

In the first input field, type the name of the Ubuntu computer followed by a backslash ("") and the name of the user account with access to the shared folder. In the second input field type the password. If you want Windows to remember your username and password, check the box next to 'Remember my credentials'. When done, click on OK.

Now the content of the shared folder is shown.

Conclusion

On a network with Windows 7 and Ubuntu computers, you can configure Ubuntu to share files and folders which are easily accessible from a Windows PC. If you want to know more about setting up other PCs on a local network, or how to further utilize the networking features between Ubuntu Linux and Windows 7, check out the articles listed below.

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