Dad badan ayaa guryahooda iyo goobahooda shaqo ku haysta dhowr kombayuutar. Haddii aad ka mid tahay iyaga, markaa waxa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad la wadaagto faylalka, faylasha, iyo maktabadaha isticmaalayaasha kale iyo kombuyuutarrada isla shabakadda. Nasiib darro, qaar badan ma yaqaaniin sida wax loogu wadaago shabakadooda, oo ay isticmaalaan habab kale, habab adag oo wax loo wadaago, sida iimaylka. Waa kan sida loo isticmaalo Wizard-wadaaga Windows si loo wadaago gal kasta, fayl kasta, ama maktabad kasta oo shabakada dhexdeeda ah:

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Hagahan waxa uu daboolayaa Windows 10 oo wata May 2020 Update iyo Windows 7 . Waxyaalaha intooda badani isku mid ayay u shaqeeyaan labada nidaam ee hawlgalka, in kasta oo Windows 7 uu leeyahay dhawr ikhtiyaar oo wadaag ah oo dheeraad ah oo aan hadda laga heli karin Windows 10 . Akhri qaybta hore ee casharkan si aad u barato sida loo isticmaalo saaxir-wadaaga, iyo qaybta u dambaysa si aad u aragto waxa ay yihiin fursadaha dheeraadka ah ee aad ka helayso saaxir wadaagga Windows 7 . Haddii aadan aqoon nooca Windows ee aad haysato, akhri: Waa maxay nooca Windows ee aan rakibay? ^{(What version of Windows do I have installed?)}.

Sida loo wadaago galka, faylasha, iyo maktabadaha shabakada, adoo isticmaalaya saaxir wadaaga Windows

Kahor intaadan wax la wadaagin dadka kale ama kombayutarada shabakada deegaankaaga, waxa jira dhawr waxyaalood oo ay tahay inaad habayso:

• Marka hore, hubi in labadaba PC-ga aad la wadaagto iyo kuwa aad rabto inaad ka gasho faylalka la wadaago, faylalka, ama maktabadaha inay ku wada jiraan isla koox- shaqaale^(Workgroup) . Haddii aadan aqoon sida loo hubiyo taas ama sida loo beddelo kooxdaada shaqo, hagahan^(Workgroup) ayaa ku caawin doona: Waa maxay kooxda shaqada & sida loogu beddelo Windows? ^{(What is the Workgroup & How to Change it in Windows?)}.
• Marka labaad, dhammaan kombuyuutarada iyo aaladaha wadaaga faylalka, galalka, ama maktabadaha dhexdooda waa inay adeegsadaan astaanta shabakadda gaarka ah. ^(Private)Haddii aad u baahan tahay in taas lagaa caawiyo, akhri sida loogu beddelo Windows 10 goobta shabakadda oo aad u beddesho mid gaar ah (ama mid guud)^{(How to change the Windows 10 network location to private (or public))} ama U beddel goobtaada shabakadda Windows 7 una beddelo dadweyne, Guri ama Shaqo, 2 tillaabo^{(Change your Windows 7 network location to Public, Home or Work, in 2 steps)} , iyadoo ku xidhan nidaamka hawlgalka aad isticmaalayso.

Marka shuruudaha kor ku xusan la buuxiyo, fur File Explorer^{(open File Explorer)} (ama Windows Explorer , gudaha Windows 7 ) oo ka baadho shayga ama shayga aad rabto inaad wadaagto. Kadib, dooro faylalka, galka(yada), ama maktabadaha aad rabto inaad wadaagto oo guji midigta. Liiska macnaha guud, tag "Give access to" (ama La wadaag^{(Share with)} , gudaha Windows 7 ) oo dhagsii ama taabo dadka Gaarka ah^{(Specific people)} .

Dariiqa kale ee lagu bilaabi karo Windows 10 saaxir wadaaga waa inaad doorato shayada aad rabto inaad la wadaagto ka dibna dhagsii ama taabo badhanka dadka gaarka ah ee ^{(Specific people)}Share tab laga bilaabo File Explorer's ribbon.

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Xulashada dadka gaarka^{(Specific people)} ah waa ka kaliya ee laga heli karo Windows 10 , waxayna kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad la wadaagto shayga la doortay hal ama in ka badan isticmaalayaasha, ama xitaa kooxaha isticmaalayaasha, iyo sidoo kale dejiso rukhsad wadaag shaqsiyeed mid kasta.

Ficilkii hore wuxuu furay saaxir wadaaga, kaas oo Windows 10 ugu yeera gelitaanka shabakada^{(Network access)} . Halkaa, waa inaad hadda "doorataa dadka aad la wadaagto." ^{("choose people to share with.")}Ku qor magaca akoonka isticmaalaha ama kooxda isticmaalayaasha kuwaas oo aad rabto inaad la wadaagto alaabta aad dooratay.

Haddii kale, waxaad riixi kartaa ama ku dhufan kartaa falaarta ku xigta goobta qoraalka si aad u doorato isticmaalayaasha aad rabto inaad la wadaagto faylalka, faylasha, ama maktabadaha aad hore u dooratay. Ikhtiyaarka xiisaha leh ayaa ah inaad la wadaagi karto walxaha qof kasta^(Everyone) , taasoo la macno ah in kombuyuutar kasta iyo koontada isticmaale ee shabakadaada ay galaangal u yeeshaan walxahaas.

Markaad dhammayso qorista ama xulashada dadka aad rabto inaad la wadaagto galka, faylasha, ama maktabadaha, dhagsii ama taabo badhanka Add . Isticmaalayaasha aad qortay ama aad dooratay ayaa markaa ku taxan qaybta hoose.

Isticmaale kasta oo aad ku dartay, waxa kale oo aad dejin kartaa oggolaanshaha wadaagga. Dhinaca midig ee isticmaale kasta ama koox kasta oo isticmaaleyaal ah, guji ama taabo Heerka Ogolaanshaha,^{(Permission Level,)} oo dooro nooca oggolaanshaha wadaagga ee aad rabto inaad siiso isaga ama iyada:

• Akhri^(Read) - isticmaalaha ama kooxdu waxay arki karaan oo akhriyi karaan shayga la wadaago oo keliya. Isaga, iyada, ama iyaga ma bedeli karaan ama ma tirtiri karaan shayga(yada).
• Read/Write isticmaalaha ama kooxdu way arki karaan, akhriyi karaan, bedeli karaan, ama tirtiri karaan shayga la wadaago.
• Ka saar^(Remove) - isticmaalaha ama kooxda mar dambe ma helayaan shayga la wadaago.

Ka dib markaad dhameeyso ku darista dhammaan isticmaalayaasha ama kooxaha isticmaalayaasha ee aad rabtay, dhagsi ama taabo batoonka Share ka dhanka hoose ee midig ee Windows 10 saaxir wadaagga.

Talaabada ugu dambeysa ee saaxir wadaagga Windows 10 wuxuu kuu sheegayaa in wax walba la sameeyay, iyo in "Waxaad iimayl u diri kartaa qof ku xira walxahan la wadaago, ama koobi kara oo ku dheji xiriirka app kale." ^{("You can e-mail someone links to these shared items, or copy and paste the links into another app.")}Haddii aad rabto, waxaad riixi kartaa ama ku dhufan kartaa xiriirka e-mailka^(e-mail) si aad ugu dirto fariin leh dariiqa alaabta la wadaago dadka aad rabto. Waxa kale oo aad gujin kartaa ama taabsiin kartaa isku xirka nuqulka^(copy) si aad u hesho dariiqa sanduuqaaga oo aad u dirto dadka aad rabto adigoo isticmaalaya siyaabo kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, faylasha, galalka, ama maktabadaha aad la wadaagtay hadda ayaa laga heli karaa shabakadaada, dhammaan isticmaalayaasha aad dooratay. Guji^(Click) ama taabo Samay^(Done) si aad u xidho saaxir wadaagga

Sida loo joojiyo wadaaga galka, faylasha, ama maktabadaha gudaha Windows

Si aad u joojiso wadaaga galka, faylka, ama maktabadda, ku dhufo midig ama taabo-oo ku hay, ka dib dooro "Give access to" (ama La wadaag^{(Share with)} , gudaha Windows 7 ) oo taabo ama taabo ka saar gelitaanka^{(Remove access)} (ama Jooji wadaagga ,^{(Stop sharing,)} ee Windows 7).

Haddii kale, waxaad sidoo kale isticmaali kartaa ribbon ka File Explorer . Dooro shayga aad rabto in aad joojiso wadaagga, kadibna taabo ama taabo tabka Share ee ku yaala ribbon oo tabo Ka saar gelitaanka^{(Remove access)} .

Shayga la doortay cidna lama wadaago.

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Haddii aad xiisaynayso inaad aragto waxa iyo inta galka ah ee aad ku wadaagayso shabakada deegaankaaga, halkan waxaa ah saddex siyaabood oo kala duwan oo loo sameeyo^{(three different ways to do it)} .

Maxaa dhacaya haddii aadan arkin saaxir wadaagga?

Haddii aadan arkin ikhtiyaarada wadaaga ah ee lagu soo bandhigay casharkan, oo waxa kaliya ee aad heshay ay yihiin tixraacyo wadaagis horumarsan^{(Advanced sharing)} , markaa waxay la macno tahay in Saaxirkii Wadaaga^{(Sharing Wizard)} uu naafo yahay.

Si aad awood ugu yeelatid, fur Folder Options^{(open Folder Options)} , aad View tab, oo, liiska goobaha horumarsan, hubi ikhtiyaarka "Isticmaal Sharing Wizard" . ^{("Use Sharing Wizard")}Kadib dhagsii ama taabo OK si aad u codsato dejintaada.

Haddii aad ku xayiran tahay isticmaalka Advanced Sharing , ama haddii aad doorbidayso isticmaalkeeda, ka dib akhri casharkan: Sida loo isticmaalo wadaagga horumarsan ee Windows si aad ula wadaagto faylalka isticmaalayaasha gaarka ah^{(How to use Windows advanced sharing to share folders with specific users)} .

Waa maxay ikhtiyaarrada kale ee wadaagga ah ee aad ka heli karto Windows 7 ?

Wizard wadaagga Windows 7 wuxuu u shaqeeyaa si la mid ah kan ku jira Windows 10 . Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka aad bilowdo, waxaad haysataa dhowr ikhtiyaar oo dheeraad ah oo aan laga heli karin Windows 10 . Kuwani waa ikhtiyaarada wadaaga ee u shaqeeya kaliya kooxaha guriga^(Homegroups) , muuqaal ah in Microsoft , nasiib daro , ay dooratay inay ka saarto Windows 10 . Markaad midig-gujiso galka, faylka, ama maktabadda gudaha Windows 7 , la wadaag^{(Share with)} qaybta macnaha guud waxay sidoo kale kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad doorato inaad la wadaagto alaabtaas:

• Homegroup (Akhri)^{(Homegroup (Read))} - waxay la wadaagtaa shayga la doortay kombiyuutarada iyo qalabka kale ee ku jira Homegroup , taasoo u oggolaanaysa inay daawadaan oo akhriyaan iyaga oo aan awoodin inay wax ka beddelaan, tirtiraan ama beddelaan si kasta. Haddii aad ka go'do^(Homegroup) kooxda guriga , shayga hadda lama wadaago.
• Homegroup (Read/Write) - shayga la doortay waxa lala wadaagaa kombayutarada^(Homegroup) iyo aaladaha kale ee ka mid ah Kooxda Guriga waxayna u ogolaataa inay arkaan, akhriyaan, beddelaan, ama tirtiraan waxa ku jira. Shayga hadda lama wadaago marka aad ka baxdo kooxda Guriga^(Homegroup) .
• Magacyada akoonnada kale ee isticmaalaha^{(Names of other user accounts)} - haddii akoonada isticmaale kale ay ku jiraan kumbuyuutarkaaga Windows , waxaad arki kartaa iyaga oo u taxan sida ikhtiyaarada wadaaga. Haddii aad aragto oo aad doorato akoon isticmaale kale, isticmaaluhu wuxuu arki karaa shayga aad wadaagayso. Isticmaalahaas waxaa laga yaabaa inuu ku jiro wax ka badan hal kombiyuutar ama qalab. Shayga la doortay waxa lala wadaagaa akoonkaas isticmaaleha iyada oo aan loo eegin kombuyuutarka uu isticmaalayo.

Ma^(Did) isticmaashay saaxir wadaaga si guul leh?

Sida aad ku arki kartay hagahan, la wadaaga faylalka dadka kale ee shabakada ma aha wax adag. Waxa kaliya ee ay qaadaneyso waa dhowr dhagsi ama qasabado. Kahor intaadan xidhin casharradan, aan ogaano in hagahan uu ahaa mid waxtar leh iyo in kale. Dhibaatooyin ma^(Did) la kulantay? Haddii aad samaysay, faallo ka bixi oo aan ka wada hadalno.

How to share folders, files, and libraries with the network, in Windows

A lot of people have several computers in their homes and workplaces. If you're one of them, then you may need to share folders, files, and libraries with other users and computers on the samе nеtwork. Unfortunately, many don't know how to share something on their network, and use other, clunkier methods for sharing, likе e-mail. Here іs how to use Windows' sharing wizard to shаre anу folder, file, or library over the network:

NOTE: This guide covers Windows 10 with May 2020 Update and Windows 7. Most things work the same in both operating systems, although Windows 7 has a few additional sharing options that are no longer available in Windows 10. Read the first part of this tutorial to learn how to use the sharing wizard, and the last section to see what are the additional options you get in the sharing wizard from Windows 7. If you do not know the version of Windows that you have, read: What version of Windows do I have installed?.

How to share folders, files, and libraries with the network, using the Windows sharing wizard

Before you can share things with other people or computers on your local network, there are a couple of things you must configure:

• First, make sure that both the PC from which you're sharing and the ones from which you want to access the shared files, folders, or libraries are on the same Workgroup. If you don't know how to check that or how to change your Workgroup, this guide is going to help you: What is the Workgroup & How to Change it in Windows?.
• Secondly, all the computers and devices that share files, folders, or libraries between them should use a Private network profile. If you need help with that, read How to change the Windows 10 network location to private (or public) or Change your Windows 7 network location to Public, Home or Work, in 2 steps, depending on what operating system you're using.

Once the above prerequisites are met, open File Explorer (or Windows Explorer, in Windows 7) and browse to the item or items that you want to share. Then, select the file(s), folder(s), or library(ies) that you want to share and right-click. In the contextual menu, go to "Give access to" (or Share with, in Windows 7) and click or tap on Specific people.

An alternative way to launch the Windows 10 sharing wizard is to select the items you want to share and then click or tap the Specific people button on the Share tab from File Explorer's ribbon.

NOTE: The Specific people option is the only one available in Windows 10, and it allows you to share the selected item with one or more users, or even groups of users, as well as set individual sharing permissions for each.

The previous action opens the sharing wizard, which Windows 10 calls Network access. In it, you must now "choose people to share with." Type the name of the user account or group of users with whom you want to share the items you selected.

Alternatively, you can click or tap on the arrow next to the text field to select the user(s) with whom you want to share the folders, files, or libraries that you've chosen earlier. An interesting option is that you can share the items with Everyone, meaning that any computer and user account from your network gets access to those items.

Once you're done typing or selecting the people with whom you want to share your folders, files, or libraries, click or tap the Add button. The user(s) that you've typed or selected are then listed in the section below.

For every user(s) that you've added, you can also set their sharing permissions. On the right side of each user or group of users, click or tap on the Permission Level, and choose the type of sharing permissions that you want to give him or her:

• Read - the user or the group can only view and read the shared item(s). He, she, or them can't change or delete the item(s).
• Read/Write - the user or the group can view, read, change, or delete the shared item(s).
• Remove - the user or the group no longer has access to the shared item.

After you've finished adding all the users or groups of users that you wanted, click or tap on the Share button from the bottom-right corner of the Windows 10 sharing wizard.

The final step of the Windows 10 sharing wizard tells you that everything's done, and that "You can e-mail someone links to these shared items, or copy and paste the links into another app." If you want, you can click or tap on the e-mail link to send a message with the path of the shared items to the people you want. You can also click or tap the copy link to get the path in your clipboard and send it to the people you want using other means. Either way, the files, folders, or libraries you've shared are now available in your network, for all the users that you've chosen. Click or tap on Done to close the sharing wizard.

How to stop sharing folders, files, or libraries in Windows

To stop sharing a folder, file, or library, right-click or press-and-hold on it, then select "Give access to" (or Share with, in Windows 7) and click or tap on Remove access (or Stop sharing, in Windows 7).

Alternatively, you can also use the ribbon from File Explorer. Select the item that you want to stop sharing, then click or tap the Share tab on the ribbon and press Remove access.

The selected item is no longer shared with anyone.

NOTE: If you're curious to see what and how many folders you're sharing on your local network, here are three different ways to do it.

What if you don't see the sharing wizard?

If you do not see the sharing options presented in this tutorial, and all you get are references to Advanced sharing, then it means that the Sharing Wizard is disabled.

To enable it, open Folder Options, go to the View tab, and, in the list of advanced settings, check the "Use Sharing Wizard" option. Then click or tap OK to apply your setting.

If you are stuck using Advanced Sharing, or if you prefer using it, then read this tutorial: How to use Windows advanced sharing to share folders with specific users.

What other sharing options do you get in Windows 7?

Windows 7's sharing wizard works the same way as the one in Windows 10. However, when you start it, you have a few additional options that are not available in Windows 10. These are sharing options that only work for Homegroups, a feature that Microsoft, unfortunately, chose to remove from Windows 10. When you right-click on a folder, file, or library in Windows 7, the Share with section of the contextual menu also lets you choose to share those items with the:

• Homegroup (Read) - shares the selected item with other computers and devices on the Homegroup, allowing them to view it and read it without being able to modify it, delete it or change it in any way. If you disconnect from the Homegroup, the item is no longer shared.
• Homegroup (Read/Write) - the selected item is shared with other computers and devices that are part of the Homegroup and allows them to view, read, change, or delete its contents. The item is no longer shared when you disconnect from the Homegroup.
• Names of other user accounts - if other user accounts exist on your Windows computer, you may see them listed as sharing options. If you see and choose another user account, that user can view the item you are sharing. That user may exist on more than one computer or device. The selected item is shared with that user account no matter what computer he or she is using.

Did you use the sharing wizard successfully?

As you could see in this guide, sharing folders with others on the network is not that difficult. All it takes is a few clicks or taps. Before closing this tutorial, let us know whether this guide was helpful or not. Did you encounter problems? If you did, comment below and let's discuss.

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