BitLocker Drive Encryption waa mid ka mid ah xalalka sirta ah ee aadka loo isticmaalo ee Windows . Waa aalad ammaan ah oo laga dhex helay Windows 10 daabacadaha ^{(Windows 10)} Pro iyo Enterprise ka caawiya ka ilaalinta xogtaada gelitaan aan la ogalayn. Waxay taas samaynaysaa iyadoo kuu oggolaanaysa inaad sirayso qaybaha nidaamka, iyo sidoo kale qaybaha kale ee laga yaabo inaad ku haysato darawalladaada. Casharradan, waxaanu kugu hagi doonaa habka aad u sirayso qaybaha nidaamka BitLocker :

Waxa aad u baahan tahay si aad awood ugu yeelato BitLocker-incrypt qaybinta nidaamka

Bilawga, waa inaad ogaataa inaad ku isticmaali karto BitLocker Drive Encryption gudaha Windows 10 kaliya haddii aad isticmaasho daabacaadda Pro ama Enterprise ee nidaamkan qalliinka. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa inaad sidoo kale ka warqabtaa xaqiiqda ah in, si loo sireeyo nidaamkaaga darawalka, waa inaad haysataa chip TPM lagu rakibay kombuyuutarkaaga ama qalabkaaga.

Haddii aadan haysan chip TPM , BitLocker weli waa la heli karaa, laakiin si aad u isticmaasho, sidoo kale waa inaad beddeshaa dhowr meelood oo gudaha ah Windows 10 . Hagahan waxa uu ku siinayaa macluumaad dheeraad ah: Sida loo suurtogeliyo sirta BitLocker la'aanteed TPM ee Windows^{(How to enable BitLocker encryption without a TPM chip in Windows)} .

Qaybaha xiga ee casharkan ayaa ku tusaya sida loo xafido Windows 10 qaybta nidaamka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, ogow inaad qaadi karto tillaabooyin isku mid ah si aad awood ugu siiso BitLocker qayb kasta oo kale oo laga yaabo inaad haysato, ma aha oo kaliya habka wadistaada.

Tallaabo 1. Fur BitLocker Drive Encryption panel

Gudaha Windows 10 , Dejinta BitLocker ayaa laga heli karaa oo keliya Koontaroolka Xakamaynta^{(Control Panel)} . In kasta oo ay jiraan dhowr siyaabood oo lagu tago daaqada BitLocker Drive Encryption^{(get to the BitLocker Drive Encryption)} , midda ugu dhakhsaha badan waa in la raadiyo^(search) bitlocker. Si taas loo sameeyo, taabo furaha Windows oo bilow inaad qorto bitlocker. Marka liiska natiijooyinka raadinta la buux dhaafiyo, dhagsii ama taabo Maamul BitLocker^{(Manage BitLocker)} .

Shaashada soo socota, waxaad arki kartaa sida uu u eg yahay guddiga sirta ah ee BitLocker Drive . ^{(BitLocker Drive Encryption)}Wadaad kasta, waxaa lagu tusayaa xarafkiisa, summada, iyo heerka sirta BitLocker : Daar ama ^(BitLocker)Demin^(Off) .

Hadda aan aragno sida loo sireeyo qaybta nidaamka Windows 10 iyadoo la adeegsanayo BitLocker :

Talaabada 2. U sahli sirta BitLocker qaybta nidaamka

Guji^(Click) ama taabo badhanka " Daar ^(Turn)BitLocker " oo ku xiga qaybta nidaamkaaga. Caadiyan, taasi waa C: wadista.

Kadibna, saaxirnimada Encryption Drive BitLocker^{(BitLocker Drive Encryption)} ayaa furmaya. Sug^(Wait) wax yar ama laba daqiiqo ilaa ay ka dhammayso hubinta in kombuyutarkaagu buuxiyey shuruudaha nidaamka isticmaalka BitLocker .

Qaybta xigta ee saaxir sireediyaha BitLocker^(BitLocker) way kala duwan tahay iyadoo ku xidhan haddii aad ku haysato chip TPM kombayutarkaaga iyo in kale:^(TPM)

Haddii adiga Windows 10 PC uusan lahayn chip TPM , waxaa lagu weydiinayaa inaad doorato sida aad u rabto inaad u furto qaybta nidaamkaaga bilowga. Waxaad dooran kartaa inaad geliso erayga sirta ah ama aad geliso USB flash drive mar kasta oo aad bootinayso.

Ku xidh USB flash drive ama geli furaha sirta ah, laakiin si xikmad leh u dooro. La'aanteed USB flash drive ama erayga sirta ah, ma awoodid inaad gasho qaybta siraysan ama aad boot to Windows 10 . Sidaa darteed, iska hubi inaad ilaaliso flash-ka USB-ga oo bedqaba ama xasuuso erayga sirta ah ee aad dejisay . ^(USB)Marka^(Once) la sameeyo, taabo Next .

Haddii aad Windows 10 PC leedahay chip TPM , tallaabadii hore si toos ah ayaa loo maamulaa. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, erayga sirta ah ee BitLocker wuxuu ku kaydsan yahay chip-ka ^(BitLocker)TPM , markaa uma baahnid inaad abuurto USB drive ama furaha sirta ah si aad u furto qaybta nidaamka qarsoon.

Iyadoo aan loo eegin^(Regardless) haddii aad haysato chip TPM iyo in kale, tallaabada xigta, waxaa lagu weydiinayaa meesha aad rabto inaad ku soo celiso furaha soo kabashada. Furahan waxa la adeegsadaa marka ay dhibaato kaa haysato furitaanka dariiqa qarsoon. Dooro ikhtiyaarka aad door bidayso ka dibna taabo Next .

Waxaa lagu waydiinayaa intee in le'eg qaybta nidaamkaaga aad rabto inaad sirayso. Haddii aad haysato kombuyuutar cusub oo cusub oo ku rakiban Windows 10 , waxaa laga yaabaa inay fiicnaan lahayd inaad doorato ikhtiyaarka ugu horreeya: " Si aad u xafid^(Encrypt) booska diskka la isticmaalay oo keliya." Haddii kombuyuutarkaaga la isticmaalay in muddo ah, waxa fiican inaad sirayso dhammaan darawalka. Doorashada labaad waxay ka dhigaysaa habka sirta ah inay qaadato waqti dheer, in kastoo. Dooro ikhtiyaarka adiga kugu habboon oo taabo Next .

Windows 10 waxay soo bandhigaysaa qaab cusub oo sireed: XTS-AES. In kasta oo qaabkani uu taageero daacadnimo dheeraad ah u siinayo xogtaada, kuma habboona noocyadii hore ee Windows , sida Windows 8.1 ama Windows 7.

Sababtoo ah waxaad sir gelinaysaa qaybta nidaamkaaga, waxay u badan tahay inaadan ku talo jirin inaad dhaqaajiso darawalka lagu helay, markaa isticmaal " qaabka cusub^(New) ee encryption" kaas oo aad u ammaan badan. Ha iloobin inaad riixdo Xiga^(Next) .

Tallaabada xigta, awood " Run^{(Run BitLocker)} nidaamka hubinta nidaamka BitLocker" si loo hubiyo in BitLocker uu "[...] u akhrin karo furayaasha soo kabashada iyo sirta si sax ah [...] Markaas, taabo Continue .

Waxaa lagugu wargeliyay in BitLocker uu u baahan yahay inuu dib kuu bilaabo Windows 10 kumbiyuutarka si uu u dhammeeyo habka sirta ah. Guji^(Click) ama taabo Dib u bilow^(Restart) hadda ama dooro Dib u bilow^(Restart) hadhow haddi aad wali shaqo ku hayso PC gaaga.

Tallaabada 3. Dib u bilow Windows 10 PC kaaga si aad BitLocker u ogolaato in ay sirayso qaybta nidaamka

Ka dib marka aad dib u kiciso Windows 10 PC, haddii aanu lahayn chip TPM , waa inaad gelisaa erayga sirta ah ee aad hore u dhigtay. Haddii ay leedahay chip TPM , PC-gaagu wuxuu dib u bilaabayaa sidii caadiga ahayd, iyada oo aan wax kala goyn ah lahayn.

Kadib markaad la soo gasho koontada isticmaale^{(user account)} Windows 10 , BitLocker wuxuu si toos ah u bilaabayaa sirta qaybta nidaamka. Waxaad ku hubin kartaa inay sidaas ku jirto saxanka nidaamka, halkaas oo aad ka heli karto sumadda BitLocker yar .

Haddii aad rabto faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan habka sirta loo fuliyo, laba jeer guji ama laba jeer taabo astaanta BitLocker ee saxanka nidaamka. Taasi waxay kuu furaysaa daaqad yar oo aad ka arki karto horumarka la sameeyay.

Waxaad sii wadan kartaa isticmaalka kombayutarka inta nidaamka qaybinta ay ka qarinayso BitLocker^(BitLocker) xagga dambe. Marka hawshu dhammaato, BitLocker ayaa ku ogaysiinaysa in " Sirta^(Encryption) C: ay dhammaatay."

Waa kaas! Hadda waxaad haysataa qayb sir ah oo BitLocker ah oo adiga oo keliya aad geli karto.

Miyaad^(Are) isticmaashaa BitLocker si aad u sirayso Windows 10 qaybaha nidaamka?

Haddii aad leedahay chip TPM kombayutarkaaga^(TPM) , way fududahay inaad sirayso darawal kasta oo kugu jira Windows 10 PC, oo ay ku jiraan qaybta nidaamka. Haddii aadan sameynin, markaa nidaamku xoogaa aad ayuu u adag yahay wuxuuna kaaga baahan yahay inaad isticmaasho USB drive ama erayga sirta ah si aad u gasho qaybahaaga qarsoon. Nasiib wanaag, gudaha Windows 10 , way u fududahay qof walba inuu isticmaalo habkan badbaadada. Miyaad isticmaashaa BitLocker si aad u ilaaliso xogtaada? Hoos ka faallooda^(Comment) oo aan ka doodno.

How to encrypt a system partition with BitLocker in Windows 10

BitLocker Drіve Encryption is one of the most used encrуption solutions for Windowѕ. It's a security tool found in Windows 10 Pro and Enterprise editions that helps protect your data from unauthorized acсess. It does that by allowing you to encrypt system partitions, as well as other partitions you may have on your drives. In this tutoriаl, we're going to guide you throυgh the process of encryрting system partitions with BіtLocker:

What you need to be able to BitLocker-encrypt a system partition

For starters, you should know that you can use BitLocker Drive Encryption in Windows 10 only if you use a Pro or Enterprise edition of this operating system. Additionally, you should also be aware of the fact that, to encrypt your system drive, you should have a TPM chip installed on your computer or device.

If you don't have a TPM chip, BitLocker is still available, but to use it, you also have to change a few settings in Windows 10. This guide provides you with more information: How to enable BitLocker encryption without a TPM chip in Windows.

The next sections of this tutorial show you how to encrypt a Windows 10 system partition. However, note that you can take the same steps to enable BitLocker for any other partition you may have, not just for your system drive.

Step 1. Open the BitLocker Drive Encryption panel

In Windows 10, BitLocker's settings are available only in the Control Panel. Although there are several ways to get to the BitLocker Drive Encryption window, the fastest one is to search for bitlocker. To do that, press the Windows key and start typing bitlocker. Once the list of search results is populated, click or tap on Manage BitLocker.

In the next screenshot, you can see what the BitLocker Drive Encryption panel looks like. For each drive, you're shown its drive letter, label, and the BitLocker encryption status: On or Off.

Now let's see how to encrypt the Windows 10 system partition using BitLocker:

Step 2. Enable BitLocker encryption for the system partition

Click or tap on the "Turn on BitLocker" button next to your system partition. Usually, that's the C: drive.

Then, the BitLocker Drive Encryption wizard opens. Wait for a moment or two until it finishes checking whether your PC meets the system requirements for using BitLocker.

The next part of the BitLocker encryption wizard differs depending on whether you have a TPM chip on your computer or not:

If your Windows 10 PC does not have a TPM chip, you're asked to choose how you want to unlock your system partition at startup. You can opt to enter a password or insert a USB flash drive each time you boot.

Plug a USB flash drive or enter a password, but choose wisely. Without that USB flash drive or password, you won't be able to access the encrypted partition or boot to Windows 10. Therefore, make sure you keep the USB flash drive safe or remember the password you set. Once done, press Next.

If your Windows 10 PC has a TPM chip, the previous step is handled automatically by it. In other words, the BitLocker password is stored on the TPM chip, so you don't have to create a USB drive or a password to unlock the encrypted system partition.

Regardless of whether you have a TPM chip or not, on the next step, you are asked where you want to back up the recovery key. This key is used when you have problems unlocking the encrypted drive. Choose the option you prefer and then press Next.

You are asked how much of your system partition you want to encrypt. If you have a newer computer with a fresh installation of Windows 10, it might be better to choose the first option: "Encrypt used disk space only." If your computer has been used for a while, it is best to encrypt the whole drive. The second option makes the encryption process take longer, though. Pick the option that works best for you and press Next.

Windows 10 introduces a new encryption mode: XTS-AES. While this mode provides additional integrity support for your data, it is not compatible with older versions of Windows, like Windows 8.1 or Windows 7.

Because you're encrypting your system partition, you probably don't intend to move the drive on which it's found, so use the "New encryption mode" that is more secure. Don't forget to press Next.

On the next step, enable the "Run BitLocker system check" option to make sure that BitLocker can "[...] read the recovery and encryption keys correctly [...]". Then, press Continue.

You are informed that BitLocker needs to restart your Windows 10 computer to be able to finish the encryption process. Click or tap on Restart now or choose Restart later if you still have work to do on your PC.

Step 3. Restart your Windows 10 PC to let BitLocker encrypt the system partition

After you reboot your Windows 10 PC, if it doesn't have a TPM chip, you must enter the password you have set earlier. If it has a TPM chip, your PC restarts as usual, without any interruptions.

After you sign in with your Windows 10 user account, BitLocker automatically starts encrypting the system partition. You can check that it does so in the system tray, where you should find a small BitLocker icon.

If you want more details on how the encryption process is carried out, double-click or double-tap on the BitLocker icon from the system tray. That opens up a small window where you get to see the progress made.

You can continue to use the computer while the system partition is encrypted by BitLocker in the background. When the process is over, you are informed by BitLocker that the "Encryption of C: is complete."

That's it! Now you have a BitLocker encrypted system partition that only you can access.

Are you using BitLocker to encrypt your Windows 10 system partitions?

If you have a TPM chip on your computer, it is easy to encrypt any drives on your Windows 10 PC, including the system partition. If you don't, then the process is slightly more complex and requires you to use a USB drive or a password to access your encrypted partitions. Fortunately, in Windows 10, it's easy for everyone to use this safety feature. Do you use BitLocker to protect your data? Comment below and let's discuss.

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