PowerShell waxay la socotaa module Netsecurity kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad habayso Firewall-ka Windows^{( configure the Windows Firewall)} . Waxaad isticmaali kartaa shaqada - New-NetFirewallRule - gudaha Netsecurity si aad u xannibto IP ama degel adoo isticmaalaya PowerShell gudaha Windows . Tilmaamku wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad abuurto xeer cusub oo soo galaya ama ka baxsan oo ku dara xeerka kombuyuutarka bartilmaameedka ah.

Jooji IP-ga^{(Block IP)} ama Mareegta^(Website) adoo isticmaalaya PowerShell

Iyadoo xannibaadda kala duwanaanta IP ay si fiican u shaqeyso, xannibaadda degel ama domain waa dhib badan. Taasi waa sababta oo ah waxaa jiri kara dhowr IP oo ku xiran domainka, iyo inta aad ka hortagi karto, xaliyaha DNS wuxuu ogaan karaa IP ka duwan mar kasta oo uu weydiiyo. Sidoo kale, mararka qaarkood, isla IP-ga waxaa isticmaali kara adeegyada la xidhiidha, iyo xannibaadda IP-ga waxay la macno tahay in sidoo kale la joojiyo adeegyada kale.

1. Xiro^(Block) ciwaanada IP-ga maxaliga ah ama interneedka
2. Jooji mareegaha ama magacyada domainka

Waxaad u baahan doontaa mudnaanta maamulka si aad kuwaan u fuliso.

1] Jooji IP^{(Block IP)} ama Range adoo isticmaalaya PowerShell

Isticmaalka amarkan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa hal ciwaan IP ah ama cinwaanno IP ah oo kala duwan. Ku fuli amarka soo socda PowerShell.

New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block XYZ.com IP address" -Direction Outbound –LocalPort Any -Protocol TCP -Action Block -RemoteAddress 146.185.220.0/23

Waxaad ku bedeli kartaa Block XYZ.com IP ciwaanka wax kasta oo aad xasuusan karto ama kuu fududaynaya inaad fahamto mar kasta oo aad dib u eegto. Ciwaanka IP-ga ee lagu sheegay dhamaadka doorashada RemoteAddress waa waxa la xannibi doono. Shabakad kasta ama adeeg kasta oo taas ku xalliya waa la xannibi doonaa. Waxaad ku beddeli kartaa ikhtiyaarka RemoteAddress doorashada ^{(RemoteAddress)}LocalAddress haddii IP-gu yahay ciwaanka maxalliga ah ee IP-ga.

Marka dilku dhamaado, waa inaad heshaa fariin xaalad ah sida ” Xeerka si guul leh ayaa dukaanka looga soo saaray. (65536)”. Fur Windows Firewall oo hubi haddii gelitaanka la heli karo. Marka la xaqiijiyo, waa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad wax badan ku darto adoo isticmaalaya PowerShell .

2] Jooji Website^{(Block Website)} ama Domain addoo isticmaalaya PowerShell

Mar haddii shaqadu aysan taageerin xannibaadda URL , waxaan haynaa laba doorasho. Marka hore^(First) waa in la waydiiyo dhammaan IP-ga suurtagalka ah ee goobtaas, oo xannibi iyaga. Midda labaad waa in la helo tirada rasmiga ah ee IP-ga ee la yaqaan oo la xannibo. Kuwa dambe waxay leeyihiin fursad hoose oo ah inay si lama filaan ah u xannibaan adeegyada kale marka loo eego kuwii hore. Taasi waxay tidhi, haddii xannibaadda domain ay lagama maarmaan tahay, waxaad had iyo jeer isticmaali kartaa software kale si aad u xannibto.

Resolve-DnsName "facebook.com"

Ogow cinwaanka IP-ga oo aan ku isticmaali doono habka labaad

New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block XYZ.com IP address" -Direction Outbound –LocalPort Any -Protocol TCP -Action Block -RemoteAddress 146.185.220.0/23

Markii aan tan ku isticmaalay YouTube , ma shaqeynin inkastoo IP-ga tooska ah la xannibay. Markii aan isticmaalay Facebook -ga , way shaqeysay. Markaa haddii website-ka lagu xallin karo iyadoo la adeegsanayo cinwaanno badan oo IP ah, markaa habkani ma shaqeyn doono.

Isticmaalka amarrada PowerShell waa mid toos ah. ^(PowerShell)Haddii aad waligaa isticmaashay deg degga amarka, way u fiican tahay taas; Waxaan rajeynayaa inaad awooday inaad xannibto IP ama degel adoo isticmaalaya PowerShell gudaha Windows si guul leh. Mar kasta^(Anytime) oo aad rabto in aad ka saarto, waxaad ka samayn kartaa Windows Firewall ama waxaad isticmaali kartaa ka saar-NetFirewallRule^{(Remove-NetFirewallRule)}  amarka.

How to Block IP or a Website using PowerShell in Windows 10

PowerShell comes with a Netsecurity module that allows you to configure the Windows Firewall. You can use the function — New-NetFirewallRule — in Netsecurity to block an IP or a website using PowerShell in Windows. The feature allows you to create a new inbound or outbound firewall rule and adds the rule to the target computer.

Block IP or Website using PowerShell

While blocking IP ranges work perfectly, blocking a website or domain is tricky. That’s because there can be a multiple IP attached to the domain, and while you can prevent them, the DNS resolver can figure out a different IP every time it queries. Also, at times, the same IP could be used by related services, and blocking that IP would mean blocking other services as well.

1. Block local or internet IP addresses
2. Block website or domain names

You will need admin privileges to execute these.

1] Block IP or Range using PowerShell

Using this command, you can use a single IP address or range of IP addresses.  Execute the following command in PowerShell.

New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block XYZ.com IP address" -Direction Outbound –LocalPort Any -Protocol TCP -Action Block -RemoteAddress 146.185.220.0/23

You can replace Block XYZ.com IP address with anything you can remember or makes it easy to understand whenever you look back at it. The IP address mentioned at the end of the RemoteAddress option is what will be blocked. Any website or service that resolves to that will be blocked. You can replace the RemoteAddress option with the LocalAddress option if the IP is the local network IP address.

Once the execution is complete, you should receive a status message as ” The rule was parsed successfully from the store. (65536)”.  Open Windows Firewall and check if the entry is available. Once confirmed, you should be able to add more using PowerShell.

2] Block Website or Domain using PowerShell

Since the function doesn’t support URL blocking, we have two choices. First is to query all possible IP of that domain, and block them. The second is to find known official IP ranges and block them. The later has lower chances of accidentally blocking other services compared to the former. That said, if blocking a domain is essential, you can always use another software to block them.

Resolve-DnsName "facebook.com"

Note the IP address which we will use in the second method

New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block XYZ.com IP address" -Direction Outbound –LocalPort Any -Protocol TCP -Action Block -RemoteAddress 146.185.220.0/23

When I used this with YouTube, it did not work though direct IP was blocked. When I used it with Facebook, it worked. So if a website can be resolved using multiple IP addresses, then this method will not work.

Using PowerShell commands are straightforward. If you ever used the command prompt, it is as good as that; I hope you were able to block IP or a website using PowerShell in Windows successfully. Anytime you want to remove them, you can do so from Windows Firewall or use the Remove-NetFirewallRule command.

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