Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad bedesho darawal jaban^{(broken drive)} ama aad ka fekereyso sidii aad u cusboonaysiin lahayd darawalka xaalad adag^{(faster solid state drive)} . Wax kasta oo aad qorshaynayso, inta badan waxay noqon kartaa dhib marka aad ka bedesho mid ka mid ah darawallada adag oo kale, gaar ahaan haddii ay tahay darawalka ka kooban nidaamkaaga hawlgalka ama dukumentiyada muhiimka ah iyo faylasha warbaahinta.

Halkii aad si tartiib ah oo gacanta ugu koobiyeyn lahayd faylalkaaga oo dhan, waxaa laga yaabaa inay sahlanaato in la xidho darawalkaaga adag. Waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo loo xidho darawal adag gudaha Windows 10 , oo ay ku jiraan abuurista a Windows 10 nidaamka sawirka^{(creating a Windows 10 system image)} nidaamka wadisyada si loo isticmaalo software-ka-qaadista darawalnimada dhinac saddexaad ee noocyada kale ee darawallada.

Abuuritaanka Sawirka Nidaamka Windows 10^{(Creating a Windows 10 System Image)}

Haddii aad raadineyso inaad xirto darawalka nidaamka ka kooban Windows 10 rakibaadda, mid ka mid ah hababka ugu fiican ee tan loo sameeyo waa adigoo abuuraya sawirka nidaamka Windows 10 . Habkaan lagu dhex-dhisan yahay, asal ahaan loogu talagalay Windows 7 PC-yada^(PCs) , ayaa gabi ahaanba xidhi doona wadistaada, taas oo kuu ogolaanaysa in aad koobiyayso darawal cusub hadhow.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad go'aansato inaad tan samayso haddii aad u wareegayso darawal cusub oo kaydin weyn leh, tusaale ahaan.

• Si aad u abuurto sawirka nidaamka Windows 10 , midig-guji menu-ka Start Windows^{(Windows Start)} oo guji Settings .

• Laga soo bilaabo menu Settings Windows , ^{(Windows Settings)}Update & Security > Backup >  Go to Backup and Restore (Windows 7) .

• Tani waxay furi doontaa daaqada kaabta iyo soo celinta . ^{(Backup and Restore)}Riix Create System Image ka menu-gacanta bidix si aad u bilowdo.

• Daaqadda sawirka nidaamka samee^{(Create a system image)} ayaa furmi doonta. Ka dooro meel aad ku badbaadiso sawirka diskkaaga xulashooyinka la bixiyay. Waxaad ku kaydsan kartaa darawal kale oo adag, DVD^(DVDs) -yo badan , ama wadista shabakada^{(network drive)} shabakada degaankaaga. Marka aad diyaar u tahay inaad sii waddo, taabo Next .

• Haddii aad leedahay darawalo badan oo ku xiran PC gaaga, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad doorato darawalada aad rabto inaad ku darto sawirka nidaamkaaga marka hore. Marxaladda xaqiijinta, qaddarka ugu yar ee kaydinta aad u baahan doonto ayaa la tusi doonaa. Marka aad diyaargarowdo, taabo Start Backup si aad u bilowdo abuurista sawirka.

Habkani waxa uu qaadan karaa wakhti in la dhammaystiro, iyada oo ku xidhan cabbirka sawirka nidaamka iyo wadista ama goobta faylka aad isticmaalayso si aad u kaydiso sawirka. Marka hawshu dhammaato, waxaad isticmaali kartaa sawirka nidaamka cusub si aad u soo celiso rakibaadaagii Windows -ka ee darawal cusub.

Isticmaalka Software-ka Qarsoon ee dhinaca saddexaad^{(Using Third Party Drive Cloning Software)}

Haddii aad raadinayso habab kale oo aad ku xidhidhdo darawalka adag gudaha Windows 10 , waxa laga yaabaa inaad door bidayso inaad isticmaasho software cloning-ka dhinac saddexaad. Waxaa jira xulashooyin badan oo la heli karo, laga bilaabo xulashooyinka lacag bixinta sida Agaasimaha Disk Acronis^{(Acronis Disk Director)} ilaa xulashooyinka bilaashka ah sida Clonezilla , iyadoo ku xiran miisaaniyaddaada. 

Mid ka mid ah qalabka ugu fiican ee la isticmaalo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa Macrium Reflect Free . Sida magacaba ka muuqata, kani waa software bilaash ah, oo awood u leh inuu si joogto ah u taageero darawallada, iyo sidoo kale abuurista hal-geesood oo hal-mar ah si looga guuro hal baabuur oo loo guuro mid kale. Waxa kale oo aad u cusboonaysiin kartaa nooca lacagta leh oo leh astaamo dheeri ah.

Waxaad u baahan doontaa wadi labaad oo diyaar ah oo lagu rakibay ama lagu xidhay kombuyuutarkaaga si aad awood ugu yeelatid inaad xidhid baabuurkaaga. Haddii kale, waxaad samayn kartaa sawir buuxa oo darawalkaaga ah, kaas oo kuu oggolaanaya inaad nuqul ka sameyso faylasha darawal kale mar dambe. 

• Fur Macrium Reflect Free si aad u bilowdo. Dooro darawalkaaga liiska darawallada Macrium^(Macrium) , ka dibna taabo mid ka mid ah Clone diskkan^{(Clone this disk)} ama Sawirkan diskka^{(Image this disk)} , iyadoo ku xiran sida aad rabto inaad u xirto darawalkaaga.

• Haddii aad go'aansato inaad xirto ama sawirto diskka, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad xaqiijiso isha (wadada aad rabto inaad xirto) iyo meesha aad ku socoto (goobta lagu keydiyo sawirka ama darawalka lagu xiro faylalka). Ikhtiyaarada ayaa waxyar ka duwanaan doona, waxayna kuxirantahay inaad doorato inaad xidho darawalka ama aad abuurto sawirka wadista. 

• Xaqiiji doorashadaada, ka dibna taabo Next .

• Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad xaqiijiso fursadahaaga ka hor inta aanad bilaabin cloning ama habka sawirka. Hubi in habayntu sax yihiin, ka dibna tabo dhame^(Finish) .

• Macrium ayaa ku weydiin doona haddii aad rabto inaad bilowdo hawsha kaydinta hadda. Riix OK si aad u xaqiijiso daaqada kaabta kaydinta Options^{(Backup Save Options)} , adoo hubinaya in Run kaydkan hadda^{(Run this backup now )} sanduuqa hubinta la furay marka hore.

Nidaamku wuxuu qaadan doonaa wakhti in la dhammaystiro. Marka la dhammeeyo, waxaad si badbaado leh u isticmaali kartaa wadistaada cloned, ama aad u guuri kartaa ama aad geyn kartaa sawirkaaga wadida ee cloned meel kale.

Isticmaalka Duplicator Hard Drive^{(Using a Hard Drive Duplicator)}

Haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato in si badbaado leh loo xidho dariiqaaga adag adiga oo isticmaalaya hababka software, waxa laga yaabaa in aad isticmaashid nuqul ka mid ah darawalada adag si aad u xidho darawalkaaga. Qalabyadani waxay kuu oggolaanayaan inaad si madax-bannaan u xirto darawalka, taasoo ka dhigaysa doorasho wanaagsan haddii aadan awoodin inaad ku xirto darawal labaad PC ama laptop.

Duplicators badan oo adag oo adag ayaa taageera isku xirka USB iyo SATA labadaba , taas oo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad nuqul ka sameysid darawalka caadiga ah ee USB-ga^(USB) dibadda, tusaale ahaan. Waxay sidoo kale caadi ahaan kuu oggolaanayaan inaad tirtirto darawalkaaga. Haddii aad ku koobiynayso faylasha darawal cusub, tani waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad si degdeg ah dib ugu soo celiso darawalkii hore ka dib.

Haddii aad rabto nuqul ka mid ah darawallada badan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad hal mar ku xidhid wadayaashaada dhawr darawal oo kale. Tani waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad geyso rakibaad isku mid ah Windows PC-yo badan, tusaale ahaan.

Siyaabaha qaarkood, nuqul ka mid ah darawallada adag ayaa laga yaabaa inay tahay habka ugu fudud ee la isku dayo. Haddii aad la halgamayso qalabka software-ka-soo-saarka, ku xidhidhiyeyaasha adag ee kombuyuutarrada waxay kuu oggolaanaysaa inaad xidhid darawalladaada iyada oo aan wax dejin dheeri ah ama gelinta loo baahnayn.

Ku wareejinta faylasha gudaha Windows 10^{(Transferring Files In Windows 10)}

Haddi aad isku xidhidayso wadida nidaamkaaga ama aad u wareegayso wadida adag ee dibadeed cusub^{(new external hard drive)} , ilaalinta faylashaada waa lama huraan. Muuqaalka sawirka nidaamka waa hab aad u fiican oo lagu xidho darawal adag gudaha Windows 10 , laakiin waxa kaliya oo ay faa'iido u leedahay darawalada nidaamka. Noocyada kale ee kaydinta ku lifaaqan, software sida Macrium Reflect ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad nuqul ka sameyso faylashaada.

Nidaamka kaydinta saxda ah ee meesha ku jira, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan u baahnayn inaad ka walwasho inaad ku xidho darawalkaaga adag Windows 10 . Dejinta nidaam gurmad otomaatig ah oo loogu talagalay Windows^{(automated backup system for Windows)} waxay kuu fududayn kartaa inaad u kala beddesho darawallada adag, laakiin haddii aad rabto inaad hubiso in faylashaadu badbaado yihiin, waxaa jira adeegyo badan oo kaydinta diskka oo bilaash ah^{(free disk cloning utilities)} Windows 10 la heli karo.

How To Clone a Hard Drive In Windows 10

You might be replacing a broken drive or thinking about upgrading to a faster solid state drive. Whatever you’re planning, it can often be an inconvenience when you’re switching from one hard drive to another, especially if it’s the drive that contains your operating system or important documents and media files.

Rather than slowly and manually copying across your files, it might be easier to clone your hard drive. There are a few ways to clone a hard drive in Windows 10, including creating a Windows 10 system image for system drives to using third-party drive cloning software for other types of drives.

Creating a Windows 10 System Image

If you’re looking to clone a system drive containing your Windows 10 installation, one of the best methods to do this is by creating a Windows 10 system image. This built-in method, originally designed for Windows 7 PCs, will clone your drive entirely, allowing you to copy it to a new drive later.

You might decide to do this if you’re switching to a new drive with larger storage, for instance.

• To create a Windows 10 system image, right-click the Windows Start menu and click Settings.

• From the Windows Settings menu, press Update & Security > Backup >  Go to Backup and Restore (Windows 7).

• This will open the Backup and Restore window. Press Create System Image from the left-hand menu to begin.

• The Create a system image window will open. Select a location to save your disk image from the options provided. You can save to another hard drive, to multiple DVDs, or to a network drive on your local network. Once you’re ready to proceed, press Next.

• If you have multiple drives connected to your PC, you’ll need to choose what drives you wish to add to your system image first. At the confirmation stage, the minimum amount of storage you’ll need will be shown. Once you’re ready, press Start backup to begin the image creation.

This process may take some time to complete, depending on the size of the system image and the drive or file location you’re using to save the image. Once the process is complete, you can then use the new system image to restore your Windows installation on a new drive.

Using Third Party Drive Cloning Software

If you’re looking for other methods to clone a hard drive in Windows 10, you may prefer to use third-party drive cloning software. There are plenty of options available, from paid options like Acronis Disk Director to free options like Clonezilla, depending on your budget. 

One of the best tools to use, however, is Macrium Reflect Free. As the name suggests, this is free software, capable of backing up drives on a regular basis, as well as creating one-off clones to move from one drive to another. You can also upgrade to a paid version with additional features.

You’ll need a second drive ready and installed or connected to your PC to be able to clone your drive. Alternatively, you can create a full image of your drive, allowing you to copy the files to another drive later. 

• Open Macrium Reflect Free to begin. Select your drive in the Macrium drive list, then press either Clone this disk or Image this disk, depending on how you wish to clone your drive.

• If you decide to clone or image the disk, you’ll need to confirm the source (the drive you wish to clone) and the destination (the location to save the image or the drive to clone the files to). The options will be slightly different, depending on whether you choose to clone the drive or create a drive image instead. 

• Confirm your choices, then press Next.

• You’ll need to confirm your options before you begin the cloning or imaging process. Check the settings are correct, then press Finish.

• Macrium will ask you if you want to begin the backup process now. Press OK to confirm in the Backup Save Options window, making sure that the Run this backup now checkbox is enabled first.

The process will take some time to complete. Once it’s done, you can then safely use your cloned drive, or move or deploy your cloned drive image elsewhere.

Using a Hard Drive Duplicator

If you’re having trouble with safely cloning your hard drive using software methods, you may be able to use a hard drive duplicator to clone your drive instead. These devices allow you to clone a drive independently, making it a good option if you aren’t able to connect a second drive to your PC or laptop.

Many hard drive duplicators support both USB and SATA connectivity, allowing you to copy a standard drive to a USB external drive, for instance. They also typically allow you to wipe your drive. If you’re copying files to a new drive, this would allow you to quickly repurpose the older drive afterwards.

If you go for a multi-drive duplicator, you may be able to clone your drive to multiple other drives at once. This would allow you to deploy the same installation of Windows to multiple PCs, for instance.

In some ways, a hard drive duplicator is probably the simplest method to try. If you’re struggling with software cloning tools, connecting hard drives to a duplicator will allow you to clone your drives without any additional settings or input required.

Transferring Files In Windows 10

Whether you’re cloning your system drive or switching to a new external hard drive, keeping your files safe is essential. The system image feature is a great way to clone a hard drive in Windows 10, but it’s only useful for system drives. For other types of attached storage, software like Macrium Reflect will help you copy your files.

With the right backup system in place, you may not need to worry about cloning your hard drive in Windows 10. Setting up an automated backup system for Windows could make it easier to switch between hard drives, but if you want to be sure your files are safe, there are plenty of free disk cloning utilities for Windows 10 available.

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