Mac - gaagu khatar miyuu ku dhow yahay inuu ka dhammaado kaydinta? Caadi ahaan, waxaad ku socon kartaa nadiifinta saxanka gaaban^{(go on a short disk cleaning spree)} oo aad si degdeg ah u xorayn kartaa meel badan. Laakiin mararka qaarkood, sidaas uma fududa. 

In yar ka dib, waxaan ka hadalnay wax ku saabsan kaydinta "kale" ee jahwareerka^{(somewhat baffling “Other” storage)} leh ee ku dhamaan karta in ay cunaan tobanaan-haddii aysan ahayn boqolaal- gigabytes oo boos disk ah. Markan, waxaan diiradda saari doonaa arrin kale oo jahawareer leh: sida loo yareeyo bararka "Nidaamka" kaydinta Mac .

Waa maxay Kaydinta Nidaamku?

Mar kasta oo aad tagto menu Apple > About Mac Tani^{(About This Mac)} > Kaydinta^(Storage) , tusaha kaydinta gudaha Mac muujin doonaa tirada xogta la xidhiidha nidaamka qalliinka sida kaydinta "System".

Fikrad ahaan, waa inay ku sii jirtaa wax ka hooseeya 20 gigabytes, laakiin waxaad filan kartaa inay si tartiib tartiib ah u korto markaad sii wadato isticmaalkaaga Mac . Haddii ay dhaafto taas labanlaab ama saddex-god, si kastaba ha ahaatee, markaa waa kuwan sababaha ugu badan ee ay taasi u dhacdo:

• Sawir-qaadista Mashiinka Waqtiga Gudaha.
• Files log codsiga waaweyn.
• Codsiga bararsan ama kaydinta nidaamka
• Tusmada raadinta Spotlight ee jabay.

Haddii Mac -gaagu leeyahay meelaynta kaydinta "Nidaamka" aad u weyn, tilmaamayaasha soo socda waa inaad ka caawisaa dhimista. Ha^(Don) iloobin inaad nadiifiso qashinka^(Trash) oo aad si joogto ah u hubiso shaashadda kaydinta markaad ka dhex shaqaynayso.

Ka saar Sawirada Mashiinka Waqtiga Gudaha

Haddii aad haysatid Machine Time -ka ^{(Time Machine)}Mac -kaaga , waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ku dhammaato qayb ka mid ah kaydinta "System" oo ka baxsan xadka caadiga ah. Taasi waxay dhacdaa marka nidaamka qalliinku ku guuldareysto inuu ka nadiifiyo sawir-qaadista Mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} -ka ee kaydinta gudaha. Way fiicantahay in la hubiyo oo laga takhaluso iyaga oo isticmaalaya Terminal .

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Haddii ay suurtagal tahay, samee kayd cusub oo Machine Machine^{(Time Machine)} ah oo ay ku xiran tahay dareewalka kaydinta dibadda ka hor intaadan horay u socon.

1. Tag Finder > Applications > Utilities oo fur Terminal .

2. Ku qor tmutil listlocalsnapshotdates oo taabo Gelida^(Enter) si aad u soo qaadato liiska dhammaan sawirada Mashiinka Waqtiga^{(Time Machine)} maxaliga ah oo ay la socdaan calaamadahooda taariikheed. 

3. Waa in aad tirtirtaa sawir-qaadista Mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} -ka ee deegaanka si gaar ah (laga bilaabo kan ugu da'da weyn) oo aad hubiso haddii ay taasi dhimayso "System" gudaha shaashadda Kaydinta Mac kaaga.^(Storage)

Ku qor tmutil deletelocalsnapshots oo ay ku xigto taariikhda^(date) iyo magaca^(name) sawirka sawirka. Kadib, taabo Gelida^(Enter) si aad u tirtirto.

Ku celi sidii loo baahnaa, laakiin iska ilaali inaad tirtirto sawir-qaadyadii ugu dambeeyay. Haddii aad haysatid kaydka kaydka dibadda, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad si badbaado leh u tirtiri kartaa dhamaantood amarka soo socda:

for snapshot in $(tmutil listlocalsnapshotdates | grep -v :); do sudo tmutil deletelocalsnapshots $snapshot; done

Tirtir galka Diiwaanka Codsiga

Haddii aad isticmaalaysay Mac -gaaga in muddo ah, waxa laga yaabaa inay ku jiraan faylal badan oo log log ah. Xaaladaha qaarkood, faylashani waxay ku dhamaan karaan inay cunaan gigabytes badan oo kayd ah. Waad hubin kartaa oo aad tirtiri kartaa iyaga oo u sii gudbaya galka Logs gudaha maktabadda isticmaale ee Mac .

1. Furaha Furan. Kadib, dooro Go > Tag Folderka^{(Go to Folder)} .

2. Ku qor ~/Library/Logs/ oo taabo Gelida^(Enter) .

3. Hubi galalka log-ga weyn oo tirtir. Si aad wax u fududayso, waxaad u wareegi kartaa aragtida List (laga bilaabo xagga sare ee daaqada Finder ) oo isticmaal ^(Finder)tiirka^{(Size )} cabbirka si aad u kala soocdo faylasha logu cabbir ahaan.

Tirtir Xidhiidhka Log Files

Codsiga^{(Application)} ayaa dhinac iska leh, Mac -gaagu waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inuu ka koobnaado faylal xidhidhyo waaweyn oo la xidhiidha abka Boostada . ^(Mail)Way fiicantahay in la hubiyo oo laga takhaluso.

1. Furaha Furan. Kadib, dooro Go > Tag Folderka^{(Go to Folder)} .

2. Ku qor dariiqa galka soo socda oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) :

~/Library/Containers/com.apple.mail/Data/Library/Logs/Mail

3. Tirtir^(Delete) wax kasta oo weyn oo kuxiran loggia gudaha tusaha.

Tirtir Nidaamka iyo Cache Codsiga

Labada nidaamka qalliinka iyo codsiyada kala duwan ee ku shaqeeya Mac aad si joogto ah khasnado badan oo files. Taasi waxay ka caawisaa in ay dardar geliso arrimaha, laakiin mararka qaarkood, arjiga iyo khasnadaha nidaamka ayaa ka bixi kara xakamaynta oo kor u qaadi kara akhrinta "Nidaamka". Isku day inaad nadiifiso kayd kasta oo weyn.

Talo:^(Tip:) Si aad u hesho socod dhammaystiran, hubi sida loo nadiifiyo kaydka Mac^{(how to clear the Mac cache)} .

1. Furaha Furan^(Finder) . Kadib, dooro Go > Tag Folderka^{(Go to Folder)} .

2. Ku qor ~/Library/Caches/ oo tabo Gelida^{(Enter )} si aad u furto kaydka codsiga.

3. U beddel aragtida liiska^(List) oo kala saar faylalka iyo faylalka adiga oo isticmaalaya tiirka^{(Size )} cabbirka. Kadibna, tirtir wax kasta oo ka weyn shay kasta oo ku jira hagaha.

Fiiro gaar ah:^{(Note: )} Haddii Finder uusan soo bandhigin cabbirrada galka gudaha aragga liiska^(List) , fur View on the menu bar, dooro Show View Options , calaamadee sanduuqa ku xiga Xisaabi dhammaan cabbirrada^{(Calculate all sizes)} , oo dooro Isticmaal sida Defaults^{(Use as Defaults)} .

4. Dib u bilow Mac kaaga . Haddii wax waliba u muuqdaan kuwo wanaagsan, nadiifi qashinka^(Trash) .

5. Ku celi tillaabooyinka 1 – 4 , laakiin isticmaal dariiqa /Library/Caches/ (taas oo furaysa kaydka nidaamka) tallaabada 2 beddelkeeda.

Enter/Exit Safe Mode

Booting into Safe Mode can help remove redundant or obsolete system-related files on your Mac. To do that, start by turning off your Mac. Power it back on, but immediately press and hold the Shift key until you see the Apple logo.

After your Mac boots into Safe Mode, go to Apple menu > About This Mac > Storage. Wait for a couple of minutes until the storage indicator updates itself completely. Then, restart your Mac normally and see if that helped.

Rebuild Spotlight Index

Mararka qaarkood, Mac -gaagu waxa laga yaabaa inuu soo bandhigo akhriska kaydinta "Nidaamka" khaldan sababtoo ah tusmada raadinta Spotlight oo jabay. ^{(Spotlight Search)}Isku day inaad dib u dhisto si aad u yaraato kaydinta nidaamka Mac .

1. Fur liiska Apple^{(Apple menu)} , dooro System Preferences , oo dooro Spotlight .

2. U beddel tab^{(Privacy )} siraha. Ka dib, jiid oo ka soo tuur nidaamka wadista miiskaaga gudaha.

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Haddii nidaamka wadista uusan ka muuqan miiska, fur Finder , oo dooro Preferences ee liiska Finder . Kadib, calaamadee sanduuqa ku xiga Hard Disk^{(Hard disks)} -yada .

3. Dooro OK si aad u xaqiijiso inaad rabto Spotlight Search inuu joojiyo raadinta nidaamka wadista.

4. Sug^(Wait) in yar. Kadib, dooro nidaamka wadista ee aad hadda ku dartay oo ka saar badhanka Delete ( — ) .

Taasi waa inay soo dedejisaa Raadinta Spotlight^{(Spotlight Search)} inay dib u tusiso nidaamka wadista.

Aad u dhib badan? Isticmaal onyx

Haddii hababka kor ku xusan si loo yareeyo kaydinta nidaamka ee Mac aad u muuqdaan kuwo aad u caajis ah, isku day in aad isticmaasho Onyx . Waa codsi gabi ahaanba bilaash ah oo si dhakhso ah u tirtiri kara sawir-qaadista Mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} -ka , ka saari kara faylalka log-ga duugoobay, nadiifin kara arjiga iyo kaydka nidaamka, oo dib u dhisi kara tusmada Spotlight .

Onyx sidoo kale waxay u shaqeysaa sidii qalab ka saarista qashinka. Haddii aad si joogto ah ugu dhex socoto arrimaha kaydinta la xidhiidha Mac kaaga , waxaanu aad kuugula talinaynaa inaad isticmaasho. Halkan waxaa ah socodka Onyx oo dhamaystiran^{(complete Onyx walkthrough)} .

How to Reduce System Storage on Mac

Iѕ your Mаc dangerously close to running out of storage? Usually, you can go on a short disk cleaning spree and free up a lot of space quickly. But sometimes, it’s just not that simple. 

A while back, we talked about the somewhat baffling “Other” storage that can end up consuming tens—if not hundreds—of gigabytes of disk space. This time, we shall focus on another perplexing issue: how to reduce a bloated “System” storage on the Mac.

What Is System Storage?

Whenever you go to Apple menu > About This Mac > Storage, the Mac’s internal storage indicator will display the amount of data related to the operating system as “System” storage.

Ideally, it should stay under 20 gigabytes, but you can expect it to keep growing slowly as you keep using your Mac. If it exceeds that by double or triple-digits, however, then here are the most common reasons why that happens:

• Local Time Machine snapshots.
• Large application log files.
• Bloated application or system cache.
• Broken Spotlight Search index.

If your Mac has a very large “System” storage allocation, the pointers that follow should you help reduce it. Don’t forget to clear the Trash and check the Storage screen frequently as you work your way through them.

Remove Local Time Machine Snapshots

If you have Time Machine enabled on your Mac, you may end up with a chunk of  “System” storage well beyond the usual size limits. That happens when the operating system fails to clear older Time Machine snapshots from the internal storage. It’s best to check and get rid of them using Terminal.

Note: If possible, create a fresh Time Machine backup with your external backup drive connected before you go ahead.

1. Go to Finder > Applications > Utilities and open Terminal.

2. Type tmutil listlocalsnapshotdates and press Enter to bring up a list of all local Time Machine snapshots along with their relevant date tags. 

3. You must delete the local Time Machine snapshots individually (starting with the oldest) and check if that reduces “System” within your Mac’s Storage screen.

Type tmutil deletelocalsnapshots followed by the date and name of the snapshot. Then, press Enter to delete it.

Repeat as needed, but avoid deleting the most recent snapshots. If you have your external backup drive around, however, you can safely delete all of them with the following command:

for snapshot in $(tmutil listlocalsnapshotdates | grep -v :); do sudo tmutil deletelocalsnapshots $snapshot; done

Delete Application Log Files

If you’ve used your Mac for some time, it may contain lots of application log files. In some cases, these files can end up consuming multiple gigabytes of storage. You can check and delete them by heading over to the Logs folder within the Mac’s user library.

1. Open Finder. Then, select Go > Go to Folder.

2. Type ~/Library/Logs/ and press Enter.

3. Check for any oversized log files and delete them. To make things easier, you can switch to List view (from the top of the Finder window) and use the Size column to sort the log files by size.

Delete Connection Log Files

Application logs aside, your Mac may also contain massive connection log files related to the Mail app. It’s best to check and get rid of them.

1. Open Finder. Then, select Go > Go to Folder.

2. Type the following folder path and press Enter:

~/Library/Containers/com.apple.mail/Data/Library/Logs/Mail

3. Delete any large connection log files inside the directory.

Delete System and Application Cache

Both the operating system and the various applications that run on your Mac frequently cache lots of files. That helps speed things up, but sometimes, the application and the system caches can balloon out of control and ramp up the “System” reading. Try clearing out any large file caches.

Tip: For a complete walkthrough, check how to clear the Mac cache.

1. Open Finder. Then, select Go > Go to Folder.

2. Type ~/Library/Caches/ and press Enter to open the application cache.

3. Switch to List view and sort the files and folders using the Size column. Then, delete any oversized items within the directory.

Note: If Finder doesn’t display folder sizes in List view, open View on the menu bar, select Show View Options, check the box next to Calculate all sizes, and select Use as Defaults.

4. Restart your Mac. If everything looks good, clear the Trash.

5. Repeat steps 1–4, but use the path /Library/Caches/ (which opens the system cache) in step 2 instead.

Enter/Exit Safe Mode

Booting into Safe Mode can help remove redundant or obsolete system-related files on your Mac. To do that, start by turning off your Mac. Power it back on, but immediately press and hold the Shift key until you see the Apple logo.

After your Mac boots into Safe Mode, go to Apple menu > About This Mac > Storage. Wait for a couple of minutes until the storage indicator updates itself completely. Then, restart your Mac normally and see if that helped.

Rebuild Spotlight Index

Sometimes, your Mac may display an incorrect “System” storage reading due to a broken Spotlight Search index. Try rebuilding it to help reduce system storage on Mac.

1. Open the Apple menu, choose System Preferences, and select Spotlight.

2. Switch to the Privacy tab. Then, drag and drop the system drive from your desktop inside it.

Note: If the system drive is not visible on the desktop, open Finder, and select Preferences on the Finder menu. Then, check the box next to Hard disks.

3. Select OK to confirm that you want Spotlight Search to stop searching the system drive.

4. Wait for a moment. Then, select the system drive that you just added and remove it using the Delete ( — ) button.

That should prompt Spotlight Search to re-index the system drive.

Too Complicated? Use Onyx

If the methods above to reduce system storage on your Mac seem too tedious, try using Onyx. It’s a completely free application that can quickly delete local Time Machine snapshots, remove outdated log files, clear the application and system caches, and rebuild the Spotlight index.

Onyx also works as a junk removal tool. If you keep running into storage-related issues on your Mac regularly, we highly recommend that you use it. Here’s a complete Onyx walkthrough.

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