Asal ahaan, qaabka faylka ZIP wuxuu yareeyaa cabbirka faylalka isagoo ku cadaadinaya hal fayl. Habkani waxa uu kaydiyaa booska saxanka, sir xogta, oo waxa uu fududeeyaa in faylasha lala wadaago kuwa kale. Maqaalkan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo siib ama furto faylasha^{( zip and unzip files )( zip and unzip files )} adoo isticmaalaya utility PowerShell gudaha Windows 11/10.

Sida loo siibo faylasha adoo isticmaalaya PowerShell

Waxaad ku bilaabaysaa inaad ku cadaadiyo faylasha qaar kaydka faylka ZIP adoo isticmaalaya ^(ZIP)Compress-Archive cmdlet. Waxay qaadaysaa dariiqa loo maro faylal kasta oo aad rabto inaad isku ururiso-faylal badan ayaa lagu kala saaray hakad-waxayna ku kaydinaysaa meesha aad sheegtay.

Samee kuwan soo socda:

Riix Windows key + X si aad u furto Menu Power User^{(open Power User Menu)} ka bacdina ku taabo kiiboodhka I si aad u ^(I)bilowdo PowerShell .

Marka xigta, ku qor syntax-ka hoose, adigoo bedelaya <PathToFiles> iyo <PathToDestination> oo wata dariiqa faylalka aad rabto inaad ku cadaadiso iyo magaca iyo galka aad rabto inuu tago, siday u kala horreeyaan.

Compress-Archive -LiteralPath <PathToFiles> -DestinationPath <PathToDestination>

Fiiro gaar^(Note) ah: Markaad bixiso dariiqa loo socdo, hubi inaad siiso faylka kaydka magac ama PowerShell waxay u kaydin doontaa ".zip" meesha aad ku qeexday. Sidoo kale, maskaxda ku hay in xigashooyinka hareeraha dariiqa ay lagama maarmaan tahay kaliya marka dariiqa faylka uu ka kooban yahay meel bannaan.

Haddii kale, si aad u siibto dhammaan waxa ku jira galka iyo dhammaan fayl-hoosaadyadiisa, waxaad isticmaali kartaa isla syntax-ka sare, adigoo ku beddelaya <PathToFiles> iyo <PathToDestination> jidka faylalka aad rabto inaad ku cadaadiso iyo magaca iyo galka adiga rabaan inay u kala horreeyaan.

Waa inay u ekaataa sida ka muuqata sawirka hoose.

Amarkani waxa uu dhigayaa dariiqa loo maro tusaha ay ku jiraan faylal iyo galal badan iyada oo aan la cayimin faylal gaar ah. PowerShell waxay qaadataa wax kasta oo ku jira tusaha xididka oo cadaadiya, fayl-hoosaadyada, iyo dhammaan.

Akhri^(Read) : Sida loo furo .TAR.GZ, .TGZ ama .GZ. Files^{(How to open .TAR.GZ, .TGZ or .GZ. Files)} .

Shaqeynta calaamada duurjoogta ah (*).

cmdlet - ka Compress-Archive^{(Compress-Archive)} wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad isticmaasho jilaha calaamad-ka-hortagga ah (*) si aad u ballaariso shaqada xitaa intaa ka sii badan. Markaad isticmaasho jilaha, waxaad ka saari kartaa tusaha xididka, waxaad cadaadin kartaa kaliya faylasha ku jira tusaha, ama waxaad dooran kartaa dhammaan faylasha nooc gaar ah. Si aad u isticmaasho kaarka duurjoogta ah oo leh Compress-Archive , waa inaad isticmaashaa -Path  parameter beddelka, maadaama -LiteralPath aysan aqbalin iyaga.

Hadda, labada tusaale ee kor ku xusan, waxaad aragtay sida loogu daro tusaha xididka iyo dhammaan faylalka iyo haga-hoosaadyada marka la abuurayo faylka kaydka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad rabto inaad ka saarto galka xididka faylka Zip -ka , waxaad isticmaali kartaa kaarka duurjoogta ah si aad uga saarto kaydka. Markaad ku darto calaamad (*) dhamaadka dariiqa faylka, PowerShell waxay kaliya qabsan doontaa waxa ku jira tusaha xididka. Ereyga saxda ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigay hoos.

Compress-Archive -Path C:\path\to\file\* -DestinationPath C:\path\to\archive.zip

Hadda, xaalad kasta oo aad haysato fayl ay ku jiraan farabadan noocyo faylal ah oo kala duwan (.docx, .txt , .jpg , iwm.) laakiin kaliya aad rabto inaad ku cadaadiyo dhammaan hal nooc, waxaad isticmaali kartaa syntax-ka hoose. PowerShell waxay kaydin doontaa faylalka la cayimay iyadoon kuwa kale si cad u taaban. Maskaxda^(Bear) ku hay in buug-hoosaadyo iyo faylasha galka xididka aan lagu darin kaydka habkan.

Compress-Archive -Path C:\path\to\file\*.docx -DestinationPath C:\path\to\archive.zip

Ugu dambeyntiina, haddii aad rabto kayd kaliya oo ku cadaadiya faylasha ku jira tusaha xididka iyo dhammaan haga-hoosaadyadeeda, waxaad isticmaali doontaa calaamadda star-dot-star (*.*) si aad ugu dhejiso faylasha syntax hoose. Habkan sidoo kale, haga-hoosaadyada iyo faylasha galka xididku kuma jiraan kaydka.

Compress-Archive -Path C:\path\to\file\*.* -DestinationPath C:\path\to\archive.zip

Hadda, waa lama huraan in la tilmaamo in xitaa ka dib marka kaydku dhammaado, aad cusboonaysiin karto faylka jira ee la shubay adiga oo isticmaalaya- Update parameter-ka oo leh syntax sax ah oo hoos ku qoran. Tani waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad ku bedesho noocyadii faylalka hore ee kaydka ku jira kuwo cusub oo leh magacyo isku mid ah, oo aad ku darto galalka lagu dhex abuuray tusaha xididka.

Compress-Archive -Path C:\path\to\files -Update -DestinationPath C:\path\to\archive.zip

Oo tani waxay soo gabagabeyneysaa habka xaaladaha kala duwan ee aad ku dhejin karto faylasha adoo isticmaalaya PowerShell gudaha Windows 10 . Hoos ku sii wad si aad u aragto sida aad u kala bixi karto faylasha addoo isticmaalaya PowerShell .

Akhri^(Read) : Sida loo rakibo CURL on Windows 11/10 .

Sida loo furo faylasha adoo isticmaalaya PowerShell

Sidaad horeyba u aragtay, PowerShell waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu dhejiyo faylasha. Utility sidoo kale wuxuu furi karaa kaydadka. Nidaamku xitaa wuu ka sahlan yahay iyaga oo ku cadaadinaya - waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay waa faylka isha iyo meesha aad u socoto xogta diyaar u ah in la furo.

Aan u gaadhno.

Si aad u furto faylasha adoo isticmaalaya PowerShell , samee kuwan:

Fur PowerShell

Marka xigta, ku qor syntax-ka hoose, adigoo bedelaya <PathToZipFile> iyo <PathToDestination> oo wata dariiqa faylalka aad rabto inaad ku cadaadiso iyo magaca iyo galka aad rabto inuu tago, siday u kala horreeyaan.

Expand-Archive -LiteralPath <PathToZipFile> -DestinationPath <PathToDestination>

Galka meesha loo cayimay in lagu soo saaro faylalka ayaa ka buuxsami doona waxa ku jira kaydka. Haddii galka uusan jirin ka hor inta aan la furin, PowerShell ayaa abuuri doonta galka oo waxa ay gelin doontaa waxa ku jira ka hor inta aan la furin.

Sida caadiga ah, haddii aad ka tagto halbeegga -DestinationPath  , PowerShell waxay ku sii dayn doontaa waxa ku jira tusaha xididka hadda oo adeegso magaca faylka Zip -ka si aad u abuurto gal cusub.

Tusaalahan, galka Docs -ka ayaa lagu qeexay amarka, markaa  PowerShell waxay abuuri doontaa galka Docs ee waddada C:\Users\Chidum.Osobalu oo ka soo saar faylasha kaydka galka. Fiiri galka wax soo saarka ee ka kooban labada fayl ee kaydsan bilowga qoraalkan hoose.

Ogsoonow, haddii galka Docs uu hore ugu yaalay meesha loo socdo, PowerShell waxay soo celin doontaa qalad markay isku daydo inay furto faylasha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad ku qasbi kartaa PowerShell inay xogta ku daabacdo kuwa cusub adoo isticmaalaya qiyaasta -Force  .

Waa inaad isticmaashaa kaliya -Force  parameter-ka haddii faylalka hore aan loo baahnayn, sababtoo ah tani waxay si aan leexleexad lahayn u beddeli doontaa faylasha kombiyuutarkaaga.

And this wraps up our subject on how to zip and unzip files using the PowerShell utility in Windows 11/10!

How to Zip and Unzip files using PowerShell in Windows 11/10

Essentiallу, the ZIP file format rеduces the size of files by compressing them into a single file. Τhis proсess saves disk spaсe, encrypts data, and makes it easy to share fіles with otherѕ. In this рost, we will show you how to zip and unzip files using the PowerShell utility in Windows 11/10.

How to zip files using PowerShell

You begin by compressing some files into a ZIP file archive using the Compress-Archive cmdlet. It takes the path to any files you want to compress—multiple files are separated with a comma—and archives them in the destination you specify.

Do the following:

Press Windows key + X to open Power User Menu and then press I on the keyboard to launch PowerShell.

Next, type in the syntax below, replacing <PathToFiles> and <PathToDestination> placeholder with the path to the files you want to compress and the name and folder you want it to go, respectively.

Compress-Archive -LiteralPath <PathToFiles> -DestinationPath <PathToDestination>

Note: When you provide the destination path, be sure to give the archive file a name or PowerShell will save it as “.zip” where you specify. Also, bear in mind that quotations around the path are only necessary when the file path contains a space.

Alternatively, to zip the entire contents of a folder and all of its subfolders, you can use the same syntax as above, replacing <PathToFiles> and <PathToDestination> placeholder with the path to the files you want to compress and the name and folder you want it to go, respectively.

It should look like as shown in the image below.

This command puts the path to a directory with multiple files and folders in it without specifying individual files. PowerShell takes everything inside of the root directory and compresses it, subfolders, and all.

Read: How to open .TAR.GZ, .TGZ or .GZ. Files.

The wildcard character (*) function

The Compress-Archive cmdlet lets you use a wildcard character (*) to expand the functionality even further. When you use the character, you can exclude the root directory, compress only files in a directory, or choose all files of a specific type. To use a wildcard with Compress-Archive, you must use the -Path parameter instead, as -LiteralPath does not accept them.

Now, from both examples given above, you have seen how to include the root directory and all of its files and subdirectories when creating an archive file. However, if you want to exclude the root folder from the Zip file, you can use a wildcard to omit it from the archive. By adding an asterisk (*) to the end of the file path, PowerShell will only grab what’s inside of the root directory. The correct syntax is presented below.

Compress-Archive -Path C:\path\to\file\* -DestinationPath C:\path\to\archive.zip

Now, in the case whereby you have a folder with a bunch of different file types (.docx, .txt, .jpg, etc.) but only want to compress all of one type, you can use the syntax below. PowerShell will archive the files specified without touching the others explicitly. Bear in mind that subdirectories and the files of the root folder aren’t included in the archive with this method.

Compress-Archive -Path C:\path\to\file\*.docx -DestinationPath C:\path\to\archive.zip

Lastly, if you want an archive that only compresses files in the root directory and all its subdirectories, you will use the star-dot-star (*.*) wildcard to zip the files with the syntax below. With this method too, subdirectories and the files of the root folder aren’t included in the archive.

Compress-Archive -Path C:\path\to\file\*.* -DestinationPath C:\path\to\archive.zip

Now, it’s imperative to point out that even after the archive is complete, you can update an existing zipped file with the use of the -Update parameter with the correct syntax provided below. This lets you replace older file versions in the archive with newer ones that have the same names, and add files that have been created in the root directory.

Compress-Archive -Path C:\path\to\files -Update -DestinationPath C:\path\to\archive.zip

And this concludes the process of the various scenarios that you can zip files using PowerShell in Windows 10. Continue below to see how you can unzip files using PowerShell.

Read: How to install CURL on Windows 11/10.

How to Unzip files using PowerShell

As you have already seen, PowerShell can be used to zip files. The utility also can unzip archives. The process is even easier than compressing them – all you need is the source file and a destination for the data ready to unzip.

Let’s get to it.

To unzip files using PowerShell, do the following:

Open PowerShell.

Next, type in the syntax below, replacing <PathToZipFile> and <PathToDestination> placeholder with the path to the files you want to compress and the name and folder you want it to go, respectively.

Expand-Archive -LiteralPath <PathToZipFile> -DestinationPath <PathToDestination>

The destination folder specified to extract the files into will populate with the contents of the archive. If the folder didn’t exist before unzipping, PowerShell will create the folder and place the contents into it before unzipping.

By default, if you leave out the -DestinationPath parameter, PowerShell will unzip the contents into the current root directory and use the name of the Zip file to create a new folder.

In this example, the folder Docs is specified in the command, so PowerShell will create the folder Docs in the path C:\Users\Chidum.Osobalu and extract the files from the archive into the folder. See the output folder containing the two files archived at the beginning of this post below.

Note that, if the folder Docs already exists in the destination, PowerShell will return an error when it tries to unzip the files. However, you can force PowerShell to overwrite the data with the new ones using the -Force parameter.

You should only use the -Force parameter if the old files are no longer needed, as this will irreversibly replace the files on your computer.

And this wraps up our subject on how to zip and unzip files using the PowerShell utility in Windows 11/10!

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