Haddii aad aniga ila mid tahay, waxaad u badan tahay inaad maqashay Raspberry Pi iyo sida loogu isticmaali karo abuurista mashaariicdaada DIY sida samaynta server-ka guriga ama xakamaynta robot ama la socodka cimilada. Haddii aad jeceshahay inaad ku dawakhsato qalabka elektaroonigga ah, Raspberry Pi waa barta bilawga fiican ee bilawga ama isticmaalayaasha horumarsan.

Haddii aad tahay injineer koronto, waxay u badan tahay inaad hore u taqaanay nooca Raspberry Pi si aad u iibsato, sida loo dejiyo, u barnaamijiyo, iwm. Haddii aad tahay geek sidayda oo kale, laakiin weligaa ha ku khaldin wax sida Raspberry Pi. Pi^{(Raspberry Pi)} ama Arduino , doorashadu waxay noqon kartaa wax yar oo jahawareer ah.

Raspberry Pi waa kuwee?

Tani ma noqon doonto isbarbardhig ballaaran oo lagu sameeyo moodooyinka sababtoo ah waxaa horayba u jiray goobo badan oo ka hadlay mawduucaas. Halkii, waxaan u kala saari doonaa erayo aad u fudud. Laga bilaabo maanta, haddii aad eegto bogga rasmiga ah ee Raspberry Pi^{(Raspberry Pi website)} , waxaad haysataa moodooyinka soo socda:

Alaabada cusub ee ugu awooda badan ee Raspberry Pi waa Raspberry Pi 3 Model B , kaas oo la sii daayay Febraayo^(February) 2016. Qaabkii hore wuxuu ahaa Raspberry Pi 2 Model B , kaas oo la sii daayay Febraayo^(February) 2015. Waxaa jira saddex farqi oo keliya oo u dhexeeya Pi 3 iyo Pi 2 Model B :

1. Nidaamka ku yaal nooca Chip (SoC).
2. 1.2 GHz 64-bit quad-core ARM Cortex-A53 ee Pi 3 vs 900 MHz quad-core ARM Cortex-A7 ee Pi 2
3. 802.11n wireless iyo Bluetooth 4.1 oo ku yaal Pi 3

Wax kasta oo kale waa isku mid, oo ay ku jiraan qiimaha! Modelka Pi 1 Model A+ waxa la sii daayay Noofambar^(November) 2014 ilaa hadda waa la isticmaalayaa sababtoo ah waa qalab aad u hooseeya, kaas oo looga baahan yahay noocyada mashaariicda qaarkood. Raspberry Pi Zero , Koofiyadaha Sense^{(Sense Hat)} iyo Module Compute^{(Compute Module)} waxay dhamaantood ku habaysan yihiin codsiyada warshadaha ama hiwaayadaha horumarsan.

Marka asal ahaan, fikradeyda, haddii aad ku cusub tahay Raspberry Pi iyo guud ahaan mashaariicda DIY , ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican waa Raspberry Pi 3 Model B sababtoo ah waxay ku kacaysaa isla qiimaha Pi 2 Model B , laakiin aad ayuu u dhakhso badan yahay oo wuxuu leeyahay tignoolajiyada badan. sabuuraddii.

Sidoo kale waa tan ugu fudud in lagu bilaabo marka la eego habaynta iyo fududaynta isticmaalka. Guddiga laftiisa ayaa ku kacaya $ 35, laakiin waa kaliya guddiga oo macno ahaan wax kale maaha, xitaa sahay koronto ah.

Raspberry Pi Kit vs No Kit

Mar labaad, haddii aad ogtahay waxaad samaynayso, iibsashada guddiga waxay noqon kartaa waxa aad u baahan tahay oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aadan haysan wax fikrad ah sida loo bilaabo mid ka mid ah guddiyadan, sidayda oo kale, markaas waxaa laga yaabaa inay mudan tahay inaad kharash gareyso xoogaa lacag ah oo dheeraad ah oo aad soo iibsato qalab.

Hadda haddii aad ka raadiso qalabka Raspberry Pi 3 onlayn, waxaad heli doontaa natiijooyin farabadan oo u dhexeeya $60 ilaa $150. Taasi waa sababta oo ah waxaa jira wax walba laga bilaabo xirmada bilowga ilaa xirmada xarunta warbaahinta ilaa xirmada kamarada ilaa xirmada cimilada. Haddaba keebaa habboon inaad iibsato?

Waa hagaag, haddii aad rabto inaad ku bixiso lacagta ugu yar oo aadan fikrad ka haysan nooca mashruuca aad rabto inaad bilowdo, markaa waxaan soo jeedinayaa iibsashada kaliya qalabka bilowga ah. Dhammaan xirmooyinka bilowga ah waxay si qurux badan ula socdaan qaybo muhiim ah oo isku mid ah:

• Raspberry Pi 3 Model B guddiga
• 1 kaarka microSD oo leh NOOBS horay loo sii raray
• 1 xero
• 1 koronto
• 1 fiilada HDMI (dhammaan qalabyada maaha)

Taas ka dib, runtii waxay kuxirantahay xirmada bilowga ama xirmada. Qaarkood xoogaa waa qaali waxayna wataan qaybo kale oo dhan sida sabuuradaha rootiga ama fiilooyinka boodboodka. Haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad gadato xirmo, waa kuwan afarta talo ee aan ka helo kan ugu jaban ilaa kan ugu qaalisan:

1. $59.99 - MCM Raspberry Pi 3 Qalabka bilowga ah^{(MCM Raspberry Pi 3 Starter Kit)}
2. $ 69.99 - Virlos Raspberry Pi 3 Qalabka Bilawga oo Dhameystiran^{(Virlos Raspberry Pi 3 Complete Starter Kit)}
3. $74.99 - CanaKit Raspberry Pi 3 Qalabka Bilawga oo Dhamaystiran^{(CanaKit Raspberry Pi 3 Complete Starter Kit)}
4. $99.99 – Adafruit Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Xidhmada Bilowga ah^{(Adafruit Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Starter Pack)}

Aniga ahaan, waxaan ku dhameystay la socodka Vilros Starter Kit sababtoo ah waxa kale oo ku jiray fiilada ^{(Vilros Starter Kit)}HDMI oo tayo fiican leh iyo laba weel oo kulaylka aluminium ah.

Sida loo sameeyo Raspberry Pi 3 Model B

Markaad hesho qalabkaaga, aan horay u socono oo aan dhigno. Marka hore^(First) , fur xirmada oo soo saar dhammaan waxa ku jira. Waa kan baakadayda bilawga ah oo leh sabuuradda iyo agabka.

Waxa ugu horreeya ee aan rabno inaan sameyno waa ku rakib labada weel ee kulaylka dusha sare ee Pi 3 . Ogsoonow in aanay ahayn wax shardi ah in la isticmaalo weelasha kulaylka iyo in badan oo ka mid ah xirmooyinka xitaa kuma jiraan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad ku sii wado guddigaaga muddo dheer adigoo fulinaya CPU ama hawlo garaaf ah, markaa kulaylka kuleylka ayaa yarayn doona fursadda kulaylka guddiga.

Xagga sare^(Above) waa muuqaal dhow oo looxa Pi 3 . Si aad u rakibto weelasha kulaylka, kaliya ka saar cajaladda hoose oo ku dheji sida waafaqsan tilmaamaha lagu siiyey. Tixraac ahaan, waa kan waxa looxaygu u eg yahay labada weel ee kulaylka lagu rakibay.

Taas ka dib, waa in aad ka soo saartaa kaarka microSD oo aad gelisaa booska, kaas oo ku yaala dhinaca hoose ee looxa ee dhinaca ka soo horjeeda dekedaha USB iyo Ethernet . Waa boos yar, markaa ka taxdar markaad gelinayso kaadhka.

Marka xigta, waxaan u baahanahay inaan dhigno Pi 3 xayndaabka la bixiyay. Iyadoo ay ku xiran tahay nooca xero-xiran ee la socota xirmadaada, tilmaamuhu waxay sida caadiga ah ku jiri doonaan dukumeenti gaar ah. Kiiskeyga oo ku saabsan xiritaanka Vilros , waa inaan furo oo aan geliyo looxa qaybta hoose sida hoos ku cad.

Taas ka dib, waxaan ku dhejiyay labada dhinac ka dibna daboolka ugu sarreeya. Marka looxaagu si badbaado leh ugu jiro xayndaabka, waxaan bilaabi karnaa isku xirka fiilooyinka. Asal ahaan waxaa jira shan shay oo loo baahan yahay in lagu xiro: kumbuyuutarka USB, jiirka^(USB) USB, fiilada^(USB) HDMI, Wi ^(HDMI)-Fi^(Wi-Fi) ama Ethernet iyo fiilada korontada. Waxaa xusid mudan in haddii aad haysato kaarka SD oo uu ku jiro NOOBS , maahan in aad run ahaantii ku xidhidhdo internetka^(Internet) .

Haddaba waa maxay NOOBS? Waxay u taagan tahay New Out Of Box Softwar e waxayna asal ahaan ka dhigaysaa ku rakibida nidaamka hawlgalka ee Pi 3 runtii mid fudud. Wax yar ayaan ka hadli doonaa taas. Marka hore^(First) , waa kan Pi 3 ku xiran oo diyaar u ah in lagu shido.

Ogsoonow mar alla markii aad koronta ku xidho, Pi 3 isla markiiba wuu shidmi doonaa, markaa iska hubi inaad taas ugu danbeyso. Sidoo kale, hubi in kormeeruhu uu ku qotomo gelinta HDMI ee saxda ah. Haddii looxaagu aanu jabin ama aanu dhaawacmin, waa inaad aragto shaashada NOOBS ee soo socota dhawr daqiiqadood ka dib.

Waxaad haysataa dhowr ikhtiyaar marka ay timaado ku rakibida OS Pi 3 kaaga . Raspbian waa nidaam hawlgal Linux ah oo ku salaysan Debian, laakiin loo habeeyay Raspberry Pi^{(Raspberry Pi)} . Xarunta Madadaalada ee Kodi^{(Kodi Entertainment Center)} waa xirmo software masraxa guriga oo furan iyo OSMC waa xarun warbaahineed il furan. Haddii aad rabto inaad u isticmaasho Pi 3 -gaaga cusub sidii sanduuq yar oo warbaahineed oo ku xiran HDTV kaaga , ka dib dooro mid ka mid ah kuwaas.

Waxa ugu fiican ee ku saabsan NOOBS waa inay ku sii jirto kaarka SD xitaa ka dib markaad rakibto nidaamka hawlgalka. Markaad kor u qaadayso Pi, kaliya hoos u dhig furaha SHIFT si aad mar kale u soo qaadato liiska ^(SHIFT)NOOBS . Waxaad si fudud u rakibi kartaa nidaamka kale ee hawlgalka mar kasta oo aad rabto. Markaa xor u noqo inaad walxaha iska tijaabiso hana ka werwerin samaynta doorasho khaldan bilowga hore.

Xaaladeyda, waxaan rabaa in aan ugu dambeyntii isku dayo in aan barnaamijiyo Pi, sidaas darteed waxaan ku rakibay Raspbian, inkastoo aad sidoo kale ku rakibi karto Windows 10 IoT Core , haddii aad tahay qof Windows ah.

Waxa laga yaabaa inay qaadato wakhti in nidaamka hawlgalka lagu rakibo sababtoo ah xawaaraha wareejinta xogta. Marka^(Once) la dhammeeyo, qalabku dib ayuu u bilaabi doonaa oo wuxuu geli doonaa nidaamka qalliinka ee aad rakibtay. Dhammaan si fiican ayay iigu socdeen, waxaanan ku jiray miiska Raspbian qiyaastii 45 daqiiqo kadib markii aan kor u qaaday Pi 3 .

Mashruucu waa mid aad u fudud oo sahlan in la isticmaalo. Waxaa jira badhan la yiraahdo Menu oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad daalacdo codsiyada la rakibay oo aad dejiso. Waxaa ku xiga badhanka biraawsarkaaga, badhanka maamulaha faylka iyo badhanka Terminalka^(Terminal) . Boostadani waxay ahayd horudhac waxaana loola jeeday kaliya in lagugu kiciyo oo aad la socoto Pi 3 cusub . Qoraallada mustaqbalka waxay dabooli doonaan mowduucyo horumarsan markaan naftayda sahaminayo! Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, xor u noqo inaad faallo ka bixiso. Ku raaxayso!

How to Get Started with the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B

If you’re like me, yоu’ve probably heard of Raspberry Pi and how it can be used to create your оwn DIY projects like ѕetting up a home mediа server or controlling a robot or monitoring the wеather. If you like to tinker around with electronics, Raspberry Pi is а great starting point for beginners or advanced users.

If you’re an electrical engineer, you probably already know what to kind of Raspberry Pi to buy, how to set it up, program it, etc. If you’re a geek like me, but have never messed around with anything like Raspberry Pi or Arduino, the choice can be a little more confusing.

Which Raspberry Pi to Buy?

This is not going to be an extensive comparison of the models because there are already a lot of sites that have covered that topic. Instead, I’ll break it down into very simple terms. As of today, if you look at the official Raspberry Pi website, you have the following models:

The newest and most capable Raspberry Pi product is the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B, which was released in February of 2016. The previous model was the Raspberry Pi 2 Model B, which was release in February of 2015. There are only three differences between the Pi 3 and Pi 2 Model B:

1. System on a Chip (SoC) Version
2. 1.2 GHz 64-bit quad-core ARM Cortex-A53 on Pi 3 vs 900 MHz quad-core ARM Cortex-A7 on Pi 2
3. 802.11n wireless and Bluetooth 4.1 on Pi 3

Everything else is exactly the same, including the price! The Pi 1 Model A+ was released in November of 2014 and is still used because it is a very low-power device, which is a requirement for some types of projects. The Raspberry Pi Zero, Sense Hat and Compute Module are all geared to industrial applications or advanced hobbyists.

So basically, in my opinion, if you are new to Raspberry Pi and DIY projects in general, the best option is the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B because it costs the same as the Pi 2 Model B, but is much faster and has more tech on the board.

It’s also the easiest to get started with in terms of setup and ease of use. The board by itself costs $35, but it’s only the board and literally nothing else, not even a power supply.

Raspberry Pi Kit vs No Kit

Again, if you know what you’re doing, buying the board may be all you need. However, if you have no clue how to get started with one of these boards, like me, then it might be worth spending some extra money and purchasing a kit.

Now if you search for Raspberry Pi 3 kits online, you’ll get a bunch of results ranging from $60 to $150. That’s because there is everything from a starter kit to a media center kit to a camera kit to a weather kit. So which one should you buy?

Well, if you want to spend the least amount of money and you have no idea what kind of project you want to start, then I suggest purchasing only a starter kit. All starter kits pretty much come with the same essential parts:

• Raspberry Pi 3 Model B board
• 1 microSD card with NOOBS preloaded
• 1 enclosure
• 1 power supply
• 1 HDMI cable (not all kits)

After that, it really depends on the starter kit or pack. Some are a bit more expensive and come with a whole bunch of other parts like a breadboard or jumper wires. If you plan on purchasing a kit, here are my four recommendations from cheapest to most expensive:

1. $59.99 – MCM Raspberry Pi 3 Starter Kit
2. $69.99 – Virlos Raspberry Pi 3 Complete Starter Kit
3. $74.99 – CanaKit Raspberry Pi 3 Complete Starter Kit
4. $99.99 – Adafruit Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Starter Pack

For me, I ended up going with the Vilros Starter Kit because it also included a good quality HDMI cable and two aluminum heat sinks.

How to Setup a Raspberry Pi 3 Model B

Once you get your kit, let’s go ahead and set it up. First, open the package and take out all of the contents. Here is my starter pack with the board and accessories.

The first thing we want to do is install the two heat sinks onto your Pi 3 board. Note that it’s not a requirement to use heat sinks and a lot of the kits don’t even include them. However, if you plan to keep your board running for long periods of time while performing intensive CPU or graphical tasks, then the heat sinks will reduce the chance of the board overheating.

Above is a close up look at the Pi 3 board. To install the heat sinks, just peel off the tape at the bottom and stick them on according to the instructions provided. For reference, here is what my board looks like with the two heat sinks installed.

After this, you should take out the microSD card and insert it into the slot, which is located on the bottom of the board on the opposite side of the USB and Ethernet ports. It’s a tiny slot, so be careful when inserting the card.

Next, we need to put the Pi 3 into the provided enclosure. Depending on what type of enclosure comes with your kit, the instructions will normally be in a separate document. In my case with the Vilros enclosure, I had to open it and then insert the board in the bottom section as shown below.

After that, I put on the two sides and then the cover at the top. Once your board is safely in the enclosure, we can start connecting cables to it. There are basically five things that need to be connected: a USB keyboard, a USB mouse, an HDMI cable, Wi-Fi or Ethernet and the power cable. It’s worth noting that if you have an SD card with NOOBS, you don’t really have to be connected to the Internet.

So what is NOOBS? It stands for New Out Of Box Software and it basically makes installing an operating system onto your Pi 3 really easy. I’ll talk about that shortly. First, here is my Pi 3 connected and ready to be powered on.

Note that once you plug in the power, the Pi 3 will turn on immediately, so make sure you do that last. Also, make sure that the monitor is set to the correct HDMI input. If your board isn’t broken or damaged, you should see the following NOOBS screen after a few moments.

You have a couple of options when it comes to installing an OS on your Pi 3. Raspbian is a Linux operating system based on Debian, but optimized for the Raspberry Pi. Kodi Entertainment Center is an open source home theater software package and OSMC is an open source media center. If you want to use your new Pi 3 as a tiny media streaming box connected to your HDTV, then choose either one of those.

The nice thing about NOOBS is that it remains on your SD card even after you install an operating system. When booting up the Pi, just hold down the SHIFT key to bring up the NOOBS menu again. You can easily install another operating system whenever you like. So feel free to test stuff out and don’t worry about making the wrong choice in the beginning.

In my case, I want to eventually try to program my Pi, so I installed Raspbian, though you can also install Windows 10 IoT Core, if you are a Windows person.

It might take a while for the operating system to install because of the data transfer speed. Once complete, the device will restart and boot into the operating system you installed. All went well on mine and I was on the Raspbian desktop about 45 minutes after powering up my Pi 3.

The desktop is very simple and easy to use. There is a button called Menu that lets you browse installed applications and configure settings. Next to that is a web browser button, file manager button and Terminal button. This post was an introduction and only meant to get you up and running with a new Pi 3. Future posts will cover more advanced topics as I explore them myself! If you have any questions, feel free to comment. Enjoy!

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