Hambalyo, waxaad haysataa Raspberry Pi 4 ! Hadda waa maxay? Si aad u bilawdo, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku rakibto nidaamka hawlgalka ee kaaga Pi iyo sidoo kale GUI haddii aad rabto interface-iyo-guji halkii aad kaliya kula falgeli lahayd Pi kaaga daaqad terminal ah. 

Tilmaamahaan waxaa loogu talagalay kuwa bilowga ah ee aan dooneynin inay si toos ah ugu xiraan kumbuyuutarka iyo jiirka Raspberry Pi . Taa baddalkeeda, waxaanu ku dhex mari doonaa sidii aad ugu xidhi lahayd PC-ga shabakadaada Raspberry Pi ee ku xidhan router kaaga iyada oo loo sii marayo xadhiga ethernetka. Gebi ahaanba tan waad samayn kartaa!

Haddii aad raacdo tillaabooyinkan, waxaad ku dambayn doontaa Raspberry Pi oo ku shaqeeya deked Debian oo leh Raspberry Pi Desktop- ka oo aad ka geli karto iyada oo loo marayo Mishiinka Fog^{(Remote Desktop)} . Tilmaamahan waxaa loogu talagalay Raspberry Pi 4 laakiin waa inay sidoo kale la shaqeeyaan noocyada kale ee Pi.

Sida loogu rakibo OS iyo GUI Raspberry Pi^{(Your Raspberry Pi 4)} 4

Aynu ka soo amaahanno fikradda karinta oo la yiraahdo mise en place . Taas macnaheedu waa in aad diyaariso wax kasta oo aad u baahan doonto ka hor inta^{(before )} aanad bilaabin, ilaa xadka aad awoodid.

Hardware waxaad u baahan doontaa

• Raspberry Pi 4 .
• kaadhka SD Kaarku waa inuu noqdaa ugu yaraan fasalka 10 waana kan ugu dhaqsaha badan ee aad gacantaada ku heli karto, gaar ahaan V90 UHS-II .
• Akhriyaha kaadhka SD ee kombiyuutarkaaga.
• Xadhkaha Ethernet^(Ethernet) si loogu xidho Raspberry Pi router kaaga.
• Habka aad awood ugu siiso Raspberry Pi . Waxaad isticmaali kartaa korantada ethernet Pi HAT^{(power over ethernet Pi HAT)} haddii aad awood ku leedahay beddelka ethernetka kaas oo awood siin kara Pi. Haddii aadan lahayn beddelka noocaas ah, beddelka Raspberry Pi 4 USB-C awood sahayda rasmiga ah^{(official Raspberry Pi 4 USB-C power supply)} .

Fiiro gaar ah: Iibsashada sahayda korontadu garaacday ama adeegsiga mid aad hareerahaaga jiifto waa hab-raac guul-darro ah. Waa mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ugu caansan oo aan macquul ahayn in la daba-dhigo - quwad koronto oo aan ku filnayn. (Haddii aad tagto waddada Pi Hat , waxaad u baahan doontaa kiis ku habboon koofiyadda.) Haddii aanad haysan kiis, iska hubi inaadan taaban wax bir ah markaad gacanta ku hayso Pi. Weli ka sii wanaagsan^(Better) , kaliya kiis qaado.

Ku soo deji^(Download) labadan barnaamij PC-gaaga

1. Soo deji Raspberry Pi Imager^{(Raspberry Pi Imager)} .
2. Soo deji Adafruit-Pi-Finder^{(Adafruit-Pi-Finder)} .

Ku rakib oo bilow Raspberry Pi Imager^{(Launch Raspberry Pi Imager)}

1. Fur Raspberry Pi Imager la fulin karo, imager_1.5.exe .
2. Dooro nidaamkaaga hawlgalka ( Raspberry Pi OS ) iyo meesha uu ku yaal kaarkaaga SD. Kadib dooro Qor^(Write) .

Iyada oo ku xidhan sida akhristaha kaadhka SD ugu xidhan yahay kombiyuutarkaaga^{(how your SD card reader is connected to your computer)} , tani waxay qaadan kartaa wakhti, markaa samir inta uu rakibayo. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad hesho wax kale oo aad sameyso^{(something else to do)} xoogaa.

Samee Fayl la yiraahdo SSH

1. Ku bilow sahamiyaha faylka kombuyutarkaaga adiga oo riixaya Windows Key + E . U deji si ay u muujiso kordhinta faylka adiga oo dooranaya View oo hubiya in sanduuqa lagu calaamadiyay ku xiga Magaca Faylka^{(File name extensions)} .

1. Midig ku dhufo oo dooro Cusub^{(New )} > Dukumeenti Qoraal ah^{( Text Document)} . 
2. Dib u magacaw faylka aad u abuurtay ssh . Ka tirtir kordhinta faylka magaca 

Ku wareeji Kaarka SD -ga ^{(SD Card)}Raspberry Pi 4

1. Ka saar kaarka SD kaarka akhriyaha kombiyuutarkaaga.

1. Geli kaadhka SD gudaha Pi.

1. Ku xidh Pi-ga router-kaaga adiga oo isticmaalaya xadhiga ethernetka. (Waxa kale oo aad u dejisan kartaa si aad ugu xidhid WiFi^(WiFi) -ga , laakiin hadda, waxaanu isticmaali doonaa xidhiidh fiilo leh.)

Soo hel ciwaanka IP-ga^{(IP Address)} Pi oo ku rakib xrdp^{(Install xrdp)}

1. Soo saar faylka zip-ga ee Adafruit-Pi-Finder ee aad ku soo dejisay talaabada 2 kombayutarkaaga. App-kan ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad hesho ciwaanka IP-ga ee Raspberry Pi ee shabakadaada.
2. Ku socodsii Adafruit-Pi-Finder executable, pifinder.exe . 
3. Dooro badhanka Find My Pi . Natiijadu waxay qaadan kartaa muddo in ay soo muuqdaan. Markay sameeyaan, koobi ka bixi ciwaanka IP-ga goobta ciwaanka IP-ga, oo meel ammaan ah ku keydi. Waxaan u isticmaali doonaa cinwaanka IP-ga dambe si aan ugu xidhno Pi-ga PC-gaaga.

1. Marka xigta, dooro Terminal . Waxaan bedeli doonaa erayga sirta ah mar dambe, markaa hadda isticmaal magaca isticmaale ee caadiga ah iyo raspberry^(pi) erayga sirta ah ee caadiga ah^(raspberry) .
2. Daaqad terminal ah ayaa furmi doonta. 
3. Hadda waxaanu soo dejin doonaa oo ku rakibi doonaa software xrdp Raspberry Pi kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad ku xidho miiska Raspberry Pi ee mashiinka Windows . Daaqadda terminal, ku qor amarka soo socda: sudo apt-get install xrdp oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) .
4. Rakibahu waxa ay u badan tahay in uu ku waydiin doono haddii aad rabto in aad sii wadato ka dib marka uu kuu sheego inta boos diskka dheeraadka ah ee la isticmaali doono. Ku qor y oo tabo geli^(enter) . 

Ku xidh Pi oo wata Desktop Fog^{(Remote Desktop)} oo beddel ^(Change)erayga sirta^(Password) ah ee Pi

1. ^{(Run Remote Desktop Connection)}Ku socodsii xidhiidhka fog ee Desktop- ka kombayutarka Windows oo ku dheji ama ku qor ciwaanka IP-ga ee Raspberry Pi .

1.  Dooro Xidhiidh^(Connect) .
2.  Farriin digniin ah ayaa soo bixi doonta. Dooro Haa^(Yes) .

1. Daaqad fog oo desktop ah ayaa furmi doonta. Ku qor magaca isticmaalaha, pi , iyo erayga sirta ah ee Pi, raspberry . 
2. Dooro OK _
3. Tada! Waxaad arki doontaa fariin kugu soo dhawaynaysa Raspberry Pi Desktop !

1. Dooro badhanka Xiga si aad u sii wadato.^(Next)
2. Dooro dalkaaga, luqadaada, iyo aagga wakhtiga 
3. Guji Xiga^(Next) .
4. Hadda waa waqtigii aad bedeli lahayd lambarka sirta ah ee Pi kaaga. Geli^(Type) furahaaga cusub laba jeer. (Ha iloobin inaad meel ku kaydiso! Isticmaal maamulaha sirta^{(password manager)} ah 

1. Guji Xiga^(Next) . 
2. Samee Shaashada^{(Set Up Screen)} . Sax sanduuqa^(Tick) hoose haddii shaashaddaadu leedahay soohdin madow oo geesaha ah. Riix ^{(” Press)} Next . 
3. ^{(Select WiFi Network)}Dooro Shabakadda WiFi Kaliya waa inaad dhammaystirtaa tillaabadan haddii aad damacsan tahay inaad ka goyso ethernet-ka Pi-ga ee router-ka. Dooro Xiga^{(Next )} ama Ka gudub^(Skip) .
4. Cusbooneysii Software Riix Next .
5. Marka software-ka la cusboonaysiiyo, waxaad arki doontaa fariin "system is up to date". Riix OK _
6. Dejinta wuu Dhamaaday! Dooro Dib u Bilow^(Restart) si ay habaynka cusub u dhaqan galo Marka xigta ee aad isticmaasho Mishiinka Fog si aad ugu xidho Pi-gaaga, waxa lagugu salaami doona miistarka Pi oo qurux badan .^(Desktop)

Talada Pro: Waligaa kaliya ha ka bixin Pi gaaga. Had^(Always) iyo jeer dami ama waxaad dhaawici kartaa kaadhka SD-gaaga. Waxay kharribi doontaa xusuusta, waana inaad dib u bilowdo. Furitaanka waxa laga yaabaa inay shaqeyso boqol jeer oo isku xigta, ka dibna boqolka iyo markii ugu horeysay, waxay wax u dhimaysaa xusuustaada. Nabadgelyo joog^(Stay) !

Maxaa Xiga

Haddii aad si guul leh u raacdo tillaabooyinka kor ku xusan, waxaad hadda haysataa Raspberry Pi 4 oo ku shaqeeya nidaamka qalliinka oo leh is-dhexgal isticmaale garaaf ah oo aad ku xidhi karto oo aad kula falgeli karto kombuyuutar kale adiga oo isticmaalaya Desktop Fog^{(Remote Desktop)} . Hadda waxa kaliya ee ay tahay inaad sameyso waa inaad go'aansato sida loo isticmaalo^{(decide how to use it)} ! 

How to Get Started with a Raspberry Pi 4

Congratulations, you have a Raspberry Pi 4! Now what? To get started, you’ll want to install an operating system on your Pi as well as a GUI if you want a point-and-click interface instead of only interacting with your Pi through a terminal window. 

These instructions are for beginners who don’t want to connect a keyboard and a mouse directly to the Raspberry Pi. Instead, we’ll walk you through how to connect a PC on your network to a Raspberry Pi connected to your router via an ethernet cord. You can totally do this!

If you follow these steps, you’ll end up with a Raspberry Pi running a port of Debian with the Raspberry Pi Desktop that you can access via Remote Desktop. These instructions are optimized for the Raspberry Pi 4 but should also work with other versions of the Pi.

How to Install an OS and GUI on Your Raspberry Pi 4

Let’s borrow a concept from cooking called mise en place. That means preparing everything you’ll need before you start, to the extent you can.

Hardware You Will Need

• Raspberry Pi 4.
• SD card. The card should be at least a class 10 and the fastest one you can get your hands on, preferably a V90 UHS-II.
• SD card reader for your computer.
• Ethernet cord to connect the Raspberry Pi to your router.
• A way to supply power to your Raspberry Pi. You could use a power over ethernet Pi HAT if you have a power over ethernet switch that can provide power to the Pi. If you don’t have a switch like that, get an official Raspberry Pi 4 USB-C power supply instead.

Note: Buying a knock-off power supply or using one you have lying around is a recipe for failure. It’s one of the most common and impossible-to-track-down problems—a power supply that isn’t beefy enough. (If you go the Pi Hat route, you’ll need a case that accommodates the hat.) If you don’t have a case, make sure that you don’t touch any metal while you’re handling the Pi. Better yet, just get a case.

Download These Two Programs to Your PC

1. Download Raspberry Pi Imager.
2. Download Adafruit-Pi-Finder.

Install and Launch Raspberry Pi Imager

1. Open the Raspberry Pi Imager executable, imager_1.5.exe.
2. Choose your operating system (Raspberry Pi OS) and the location of your SD card. Then select Write.

Depending on how your SD card reader is connected to your computer, this could take a while, so be patient while it installs. Maybe find something else to do for a bit.

Create a File Called SSH

1. Launch the file explorer on your PC by pressing the Windows Key + E. Set it to show file extensions by selecting View and making sure the box is checked next to File name extensions.

1. Right-click and select New > Text Document. 
2. Rename the file you created to ssh. Delete the extension from the filename. 

Transfer the SD Card to Your Raspberry Pi 4

1. Eject the SD card from your computer’s card reader.

1. Insert the SD card into the Pi.

1. Connect the Pi to your router via ethernet cord. (You could also set it up to connect via WiFi, but for now, we’ll use a wired connection.)

Find Your Pi’s IP Address and Install xrdp

1. Extract the Adafruit-Pi-Finder zip file that you downloaded in step 2 to your computer. This app will help you find the IP address of the Raspberry Pi on your network.
2. Run the Adafruit-Pi-Finder executable, pifinder.exe. 
3. Select the Find My Pi button. Results may take a while to appear. When they do, copy the IP address from the IP address field, and save it somewhere safe. We’ll use that IP address later to connect to your Pi from your PC.

1. Next, select Terminal. We’ll change the password later, so for now use the default username pi and the default password raspberry.
2. A terminal window will open. 
3. Now we’ll download and install xrdp software to the Raspberry Pi which will allow you to connect to your Raspberry Pi’s desktop from a Windows machine. In the terminal window, type the following command: sudo apt-get install xrdp and press Enter.
4. The installer will probably ask you if you want to continue after telling you how much additional disk space will be used. Type y and press enter. 

Connect to the Pi with Remote Desktop and Change the Pi’s Password

1. Run Remote Desktop Connection on your Windows computer and paste or type in the IP address of your Raspberry Pi.

1.  Select Connect.
2.  A warning message will appear. Select Yes.

1. A remote desktop window will launch. Type your username, pi, and the default Pi password, raspberry. 
2. Select OK.
3. Tada! You will see a message welcoming you to the Raspberry Pi Desktop!

1. Select the Next button to proceed.
2. Choose your country, language, and timezone. 
3. Click Next.
4. Now it’s time to change the default password for your Pi. Type in your new password twice. (Don’t forget to save it somewhere! Use a password manager! If you lose your Pi’s password, you are in for a world of trouble.) 

1. Click Next. 
2. Set Up Screen. “Tick the box below if your screen has a black border at the edges.” Press Next. 
3. Select WiFi Network. You only have to complete this step if you intend on disconnecting your Pi’s ethernet from the router. Select Next or Skip.
4. Update Software. Press Next.
5. Once the software is updated, you’ll see a “system is up to date” message. Press OK.
6. Setup Complete! Select Restart so the new settings will take effect. The next time you use Remote Desktop to connect to your Pi, you’ll be greeted with a beautiful Pi desktop.

Pro tip: Never just unplug your Pi. Always power it down or you could damage your SD card. It will corrupt the memory, and you’ll have to start over. Unplugging it may work a hundred times in a row, and then on the one hundred and first time, it’ll corrupt your memory. Stay safe!

What’s Next?

If you successfully followed the steps above, you now have a Raspberry Pi 4 running an operating system with a graphical user interface that you can connect to and interact with from another computer via Remote Desktop. Now all you have to do is decide how to use it! 

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