Android waa mid ka mid ah nidaamyada hawlgalka ee la beddeli karo, maadaama aad wax badan ka beddeli karto wax kasta oo ku jira aaladdaada Android^{(tweak pretty much everything on your Android device)} . Si ka duwan sida iOS, Android xitaa waxay kuu ogolaataa inaad soo dejiso oo aad ku rakibto abka qalabkaaga ilo aan rasmi ahayn.

Taas macnaheedu waa inaadan u baahnayn inaad ku tiirsanaato dukaanka rasmiga ah ee Google Play^{(Google Play Store)} si aad u hesho abkaaga maadaama aad app kasta ka heli karto il kasta oo aad ku rakibto qalabkaaga iyada oo aan wax xaddidaad ah lahayn.

Mid ka mid ah siyaabaha lagu rakibo apps-ka qalabka Android waa in la isticmaalo ADB (Android Debug Bridge) utility. Waa aalad kuu ogolaanaysa inaad ku fuliso amarada kala duwan ee qalabkaaga kombayutarka. Mid ka mid ah amaradan ayaa kuu ogolaanaya inaad ku rakibto apps aaladaada Android isla markiiba ka soo baxa ^(Android)Terminal ama daaqada Command Prompt ee kombiyuutarkaaga.

Hagaha soo socdaa waxa uu ku saabsan yahay sida aad u isticmaali karto ADB si aad ugu rakibto abka cusub ugana saarto abka jira qalabkaaga adoon ka tagin mishiinkaga. Waxaan isticmaali doonaa Mac si aan u fuliyo tillaabooyinka hagahan soo socda. Tallaabooyinka wax yar ayay ku kala duwanaan doonaan isticmaalayaasha Windows iyo Linux .

Soo^(Download) deji oo Ku rakib ADB ^{(Install ADB)}Kumbuyuutarkaaga^{(Your Computer)}

ADB runtii waa utility weyn sida ay kuu ogolaanaysaa in aad qabato tiro ka mid ah hawlaha qalabkaaga^{(it lets you perform a number of tasks on your device)} ilaa inta qalabkaagu ku xiran yahay kombuyuutarkaaga. Waad rakibi kartaa oo uninstall-ka-furi kartaa apps-ka, dib-u-kicin kartaa aaladda qaabka soo kabashada, oo waxaad ku qabataa dhowr hawlood oo kale qalabkaaga mashiinkaaga.

Si aad u isticmaasho ADB si aad apps-ka ugu rakibto qalabkaaga, waxa ugu horeeya ee aad u baahantahay in aad samayso waa soo dajiso oo aad ku dejiso aaladda ADB kumbiyuutarkaaga. Waxa uu diyaar u yahay dhammaan saddexda hab ee hawlgallada waaweyn oo ay ku jiraan Windows , Mac , iyo Linux .

U gudub bogga ADB ee bogga rasmiga ah ee Android^{(ADB page on the official Android website)} oo soo deji xirmada nidaamkaaga hawlgalka. Marka la soo dejiyo, ka soo saar faylasha kaydka kombiyuutarkaaga.

Waxa aad ka heli doontaa dhawr fayl galka la soo saaray sida kor ka muuqata. Uma baahnid inaad furto mid ka mid ah kuwan sababtoo ah waxaad isticmaali doontaa Terminal si aad ula shaqeyso faylashan.

U diyaari Aaladda ^(Device)Isgaadhsiinta^{(ADB Communication)} ADB

Hadda oo aaladda ADB la soo dejiyo oo dhammaan lagu rakibay mashiinkaaga, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad u diyaariso aaladdaada Android isgaarsiinta ADB . Sida caadiga ah, qalabkaaga lagama aqoonsan doono mashiinkaaga maadaama aad u baahan tahay inaad marka hore awood u siiso ikhtiyaarka qalabka.

Qalabkaaga Android, billow abka Settings oo taabo About phone .
Waxaad ku arki doontaa macluumaadka ku saabsan taleefankaaga shaashadda soo socota. Soo hel^(Find) oo taabo ikhtiyaarka nambarka Dhis^{(Build number)} ilaa 7-8 jeer waxayna odhan doontaa waxaad tahay horumariye.

Dib ugu noqo abka Settings oo waxaad heli doontaa door cusub oo leh ikhtiyaarka horumariyaha^{(Developer options)} . Gudaha u gal doorashadan cusub oo shid ikhtiyaarka leh USB debugging . Tani waa ikhtiyaarka u oggolaanaya qalabkaaga inuu kula xiriiro kombayutarkaaga adoo isticmaalaya ADB waana in la furo mar kasta oo aad isticmaasho ADB .

Ku rakib App Adigoo isticmaalaya ADB

Qalabkaaga iyo kombuyuutarkaaga labaduba waxay diyaar u yihiin inay la shaqeeyaan ADB markaa aynu bilowno ku rakibida apps-ka qalabkaaga adoo isticmaalaya qalabka.

Ku xidh qalabkaaga Android kombayutarka adiga oo isticmaalaya fiilada USB . Haddii aaladdaadu ku sheegto inaad doorato habka isku xirka, dooro wareejinta xogta.
Haddii aad tahay isticmaale Windows , fur faylka ay ku jiraan faylasha ADB , hoos u dhig furaha ^(ADB)Shift ee kumbuyuutarkaaga, midig-guji meel kasta oo shaashaddaada ah, oo dooro Fur daaqadda amarka halkan^{(Open a command window here)} .
Haddii aad tahay isticmaale Mac, bilow Terminal app, ku qor cd , taabo Spacebar , jiid oo ku rid galka ADB daaqadaada ^(ADB)Terminalka^(Terminal) , oo ugu dambeyntii ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) . Galkaaga ADB hadda waa inuu noqdaa hagaha shaqada hadda ee Terminal .

Ku qor ./adb devices daaqadda Terminalka oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) . Waxay liis gareyn doontaa dhammaan qalabka ku habboon ADB ee ku xiran mashiinkaaga. Waxaad ka heli doontaa telefoonkaaga liiska qalabka.

Hadda oo ADB ay aqoonsato qalabkaaga, ku qor ./adb install , taabo Spacebar , jiid oo ku rid faylkaaga^(APK) App -ka Android ee daaqadda Terminalka , oo tabo ^(Terminal)Gelida^(Enter) . Waxay ku rakibi doontaa app-ka la doortay ee qalabkaaga.

Fur khaanadda abka ee qalabkaaga si aad u xaqiijiso in abka uu runtii rakiban yahay.

Isticmaalka habkan, waxaad ku rakibi kartaa inta app ee aad rabto qalabkaaga Android adigoon ka tagin kombiyuutarkaaga.

Ka saar Appka adoo isticmaalaya ADB

ADB sidoo kale waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad ka saarto abka ku rakiban qalabkaaga kombayutarkaaga laakiin waxaa jira qabsasho. Waa in aad taqaanaa magaca xirmada abka ee aad rabto in aad ka saarto qalabkaaga waana wax laga yaabo in badan oo idinka mid ahi aydaan ka warqabin.

App kasta oo Android waxa uu leeyahay magac xidhmo laakiin nasiib darro si fudud ugama heli kartid qalabkaaga. Si uu kaaga caawiyo hawsha, in kastoo, waxa jira abka kuu ogolaanaya inaad daaha ka qaaddo magaca xidhmada ee dhammaan abka qalabkaaga.

U gudub Google Play Store oo soo deji oo ku shub Kormeeraha App^{(App Inspector)} -ka qalabkaaga. Fur, dooro app-ka aad rabto in aad uninstall-ka ka saarto adigoo isticmaalaya ADB , waxaadna shaashaddaada ku arki doontaa magaca xirmada app-ka.

Ku soo laabo Terminalka^(Terminal) kombiyuutarkaaga. Nooca ./adb uninstall , taabo Spacebar , geli magaca xirmada app, oo ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) .

Abkaaga aad dooratay ayaa laga rari doonaa qalabkaaga Android .

Haddii aad haysatid barnaamijyo badan oo Android ah oo ku^{(lots of Android apps lying around)} yaal kombuyuutarkaaga, waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalabka ADB si aad mid mid ugu rakibto barnaamijyadaas qalabkaaga adigoon u wareejin qalabkaaga.

How To Install Apps On Your Android Device From Your Computer

Android is one of the most customizable operating systems out there as you cаn tweak pretty much everything on your Android device. Unlike iOS, Android even allows you to download and install apps onto your device from unofficial sources.

What that means is you no longer need to rely on the official Google Play Store to get your apps as you can get any app from any source and install it on your device without any restrictions.

One of the ways to install apps on an Android device is to use the ADB (Android Debug Bridge) utility. It is a tool that allows you to execute various commands on your device from your computer. One of these commands lets you install apps on your Android device right from a Terminal or Command Prompt window on your computer.

The following guide is all about how you can use ADB to install new apps and remove existing apps from your device without leaving your machine. I’ll be using a Mac to perform the steps in the following guide. The steps will slightly vary for Windows and Linux users.

Download & Install ADB On Your Computer

ADB is a really great utility as it lets you perform a number of tasks on your device as long as your device is attached to your computer. You can install and uninstall apps, reboot the device into recovery mode, and perform a few other tasks on your device from your machine.

To use ADB to install apps on your device, the first thing you’ll need to do is download and set up the ADB tool on your computer. It is available for all three major operating systems including Windows, Mac, and Linux.

Head over to the ADB page on the official Android website and download the package for your operating system. Once it is downloaded, extract the files from the archive to your computer.

You will get a few files in the extracted folder as shown above. You don’t need to open any of these as you will be using Terminal to work with these files.

Prepare The Device For ADB Communication

Now that the ADB tool is downloaded and all set up on your machine, you’ll need to prepare your Android device for ADB communication. By default, your device won’t be recognized on your machine as you need to first enable an option on the device.

On your Android device, launch the Settings app and tap on About phone.
You’ll see information about your phone on the following screen. Find and tap on the Build number option for about 7-8 times and it will say you’re a developer.

Head back to the Settings app and you’ll find a new option saying Developer options. Get inside this new option and turn on the option that says USB debugging. This is the option that allows your device to communicate with your computer via ADB and it must be enabled whenever you use ADB.

Install An App Using ADB

Both your device and your computer are now ready to work with ADB so let’s start installing apps on your device using the tool.

Plug in your Android device to your computer using a USB cable. If your device prompts you to select a connection mode, choose data transfer.
If you are a Windows user, open the folder containing the ADB files, hold down the Shift key on your keyboard, right-click anywhere on your screen, and select Open a command window here.
If you are a Mac user, launch the Terminal app, type cd, press the Spacebar, drag and drop the ADB folder onto your Terminal window, and finally hit Enter. Your ADB folder should now be the current working directory in Terminal.

Type ./adb devices in the Terminal window and press Enter. It will list out all the ADB compatible devices attached to your machine. You’ll find your phone in this list of devices.

Now that ADB recognizes your device, type ./adb install, press Spacebar, drag and drop your Android app APK file onto the Terminal window, and press Enter. It will install the selected app on your device.

Open the app drawer on your device to confirm if the app is indeed installed.

Using this method, you can install as many apps as you want on your Android device without leaving your computer.

Uninstall An App Using ADB

ADB also lets you uninstall the apps installed on your device from your computer but there’s a catch. You must know the package name of the app that you want to uninstall from your device and it’s something many of you may not be aware of.

Each Android app has a package name but unfortunately you can’t find them easily on your device. To help you out with the task, though, there’s an app that lets you reveal the package name for all the apps on your device.

Head over to the Google Play Store and download and install the App Inspector on your device. Launch it, select the app you want to uninstall using ADB, and you’ll see the app package name on your screen.

Get back to the Terminal on your computer. Type ./adb uninstall, press the Spacebar, enter the app package name, and hit Enter.

Your chosen app will be uninstalled on your Android device.

If you’ve got lots of Android apps lying around on your computer, you can use the ADB tool to install those apps one by one on your device without having to transfer them to your device.

Rebecca Bennet

About the author

Waxaan ahay injineer software ah oo leh in ka badan 10 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah naqshadaynta, dhisida, iyo ilaalinta codsiyada ku salaysan Windows. Waxaan sidoo kale ahay khabiir aad u yaqaan habaynta erayada, xaashida faafinta, iyo bandhigyada. Waxaan qori karaa sharraxaad cad oo kooban oo kood ah, waxaan u sharixi karaa fikrado kakan horumariyeyaasha cusub, oo aan xalliyo arrimaha duulista macaamiisha.

Sida Looga Dajiyo Apps-ka Aalladda Android-ka ee Kumbuyuutarkaaga

Soo^(Download) deji oo Ku rakib ADB ^{(Install ADB)}Kumbuyuutarkaaga^{(Your Computer)}