Haddii Mac -gaagu yahay kombiyuutarkaaga aasaasiga ah, waxaad jeclaan lahayd inaad awood u yeelatid inaad ku xidhidhiyaha meel fog ka kombuyuutar kale^{(the ability to connect to it remotely from another computer)} . Tani waxay ku siinaysaa gelitaanka faylashaada iyo faylalkaaga xitaa marka aad ka maqan tahay mashiinkaaga.

Haddii kombiyuutarkaaga labaad uu noqdo mashiinka Windows , waxaad isticmaali kartaa borotokoolka SSH si aad meel fog uga xirto Mac -gaaga kumbuyuutarka Windows . Tani waxay abuureysaa xiriir aad u ammaan badan oo u dhexeeya labada kombiyuutaradaada waxayna kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad ka shaqeyso faylasha Mac mashiinkaaga Windows .

Si aad ugu xidhidhiyaha Windows PC-ga Mac kaaga SSH , ^(Mac)waxa^(SSH) aad u baahantahay in aad marka hore ku habayso dhawr doorasho Mac gaaga . Markaa waxaad dhammaan u dejisan doontaa inaad ku xidho Mac -gaaga kumbuyuutarka ^(Mac)Windows kasta oo ku yaal meel kasta oo adduunka ah.

Daar Gelitaanka Fog ee Mac^{(Enable The Remote Login Feature On Mac)}

Mac - gaagu waxa uu leeyahay qaab loo yaqaan Remote Login kaas oo u ogolaanaya kombayuutarada kale ee ku jira shabakadaada iyo sidoo kale internetka^(Internet) in ay ku xidhmaan Mac -gaaga oo ay ku qabtaan hawlo. Si aad u awooddo inaad SSH ka geliso Mac kaaga PC Windows , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad marka hore awood u siiso Mac kaaga .

• Guji^(Click) astaanta Apple oo ku taal geeska bidix ee sare ee shaashaddaada oo dooro Xulashada Nidaamka^{(System Preferences)} .

• Shaashada soo socota, hel ikhtiyaarka leh Wadaag^(Sharing) oo guji. Waxay u furi doontaa menu-ga dejinta wadaagga ee Mac kaaga .

• Shaashada furmo waxay leedahay dhawr doorasho oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad la wadaagto waxa ku jira Mac kaaga . Soo hel ikhtiyaarka oranaya Remote Login liiska oo ku calaamadee sanduuqa dhexdiisa. Tani waxay awood u siin doontaa sifada ku jirta Mac kaaga .

Hadda waxaad diyaar u tahay inaad ku xidho Mac -gaaga PC-gaaga Windows-ka SSH .

Waxa kaliya ee aad hadda u baahan tahay waa cinwaanka IP-ga ee Mac -gaaga . Haddii aad ka soo xidhi doonto mishiin Windows ah oo ku yaal isla shabakadaada Mac , waxaad u baahan doontaa IP-ga degaankaaga ee Mac . Markaa uma baahnid inaad awood u siiso gudbinta dekeda routerkaaga.

Haddii aad ku xidhi doonto mashiinka Windows -ka ee aan ku jirin shabakadda gurigaaga, waxaad u baahan doontaa IP-ga caalamiga ah ee Mac kaaga . Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad raacdo tilmaamaha gudbinta dekedda ee hoos ku qoran si aad u gasho Mac -gaaga fog.

Soo hel IP-ga Maxaliga ah ee Mac-gaaga^{(Find The Local IP Of Your Mac)}

Waxaad ka heli doontaa Mac-ga IP-ga deegaankaaga ee shayga Wadaagga^(Sharing) ee aad hore u gashay. Haddii aad hore u xidhay, dhagsii astaanta WiFi ee xagga sare oo dooro ^(WiFi)Shabakadda Dookhyada Furan^{(Open Network Preferences)} .

Ciwaanka IP-gaagu waa inuu ku qoran yahay shaashadda soo socota.

Soo hel IP-ga caalamiga ah ee Mac kaaga^{(Find The Global IP Of Your Mac)}

Waxaad samayn kartaa raadinta sahlan Google si aad u hesho ciwaanka IP-ga ee internetka^(Internet) caalamiga ah .

U gudub Google oo raadi ciwaanka IP-gayga^{(My IP Address)} .

Google ayaa ku ogeysiin doonta cinwaankaaga guud ee IP.

Ku Habee Soo Gudbinta Dekadda Routerkaaga^{(Set Up Port Forwarding On Your Router)}

Haddii aad rabto in aad si fog uga xirato Mac^(Mac) - gaaga Windows PC ka fog gurigaaga oo aanad ku xidhnayn shabakada degaankaaga, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad u gudbiso dekedda routerkaaga sida hoos ku cad.

• Ka fur tab cusub browserkaaga, geli 192.168.1.1 ee ciwaanka, oo ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) . Waxay furi doontaa bogga dejinta router kaaga.
• Marka boggu furmo, gal adiga oo isticmaalaya login default ah kaas oo ah admin iyo admin labada goobood oo sii wad.

• Guji Gudbinta^(Forwarding) xagga sare si aad u furto bogga habaynta gudbinta.

• Guji soo gudbinta Dekedda^{(Port Forwarding)} ee shaashadda soo socota. Geli 22 iyo 22 labada goobood ee dekedaha. Kadibna, geli IP-ga maxalliga ah ee Mac kaaga goobta LAN IP-ga^{(LAN IP)} , calaamad-ku calaamadee Enable , oo guji OK xagga hoose.

Dhammaan taraafikada soo galaya ee IP-gaaga ee ku yaal dekedda 22 ayaa hadda loo gudbin doonaa Mac kaaga . Sababta aad u isticmaashay dekedda 22 waa sababta oo ah waa dekedda ay SSH u isticmaasho isku xidhka.

Ku xidhida fog ee Mac leh SSH Adigoo isticmaalaya Putty^{(Remote Connect To Mac with SSH Using PuTTY)}

PuTTY waa macmiil SSH ah oo bilaash ah oo ay heli karaan mishiinada Windows kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad si fudud ^(Windows)ugu xidhidhdo kombuyuutar kasta oo fog marka loo eego borotokoolka SSH^{(connect to any remote computer over the SSH protocol)} . Tani waa waxa aad u isticmaali doonto in aad ku xidhidhiyahaaga fog ee kombayutarka ^(Mac)Windows .

• U gudub shabakada PuTTY oo soo deji oo ku shub app-ka kombayutarkaga.
• Fur abka marka la rakibo Interface-ka ugu weyn wuxuu muujinayaa dhowr goobood oo aad geli karto qiyamka.
• Geli cursorkaaga goobta Magaca martida^{(Host Name)} oo ku qor ciwaanka IP-ga ee Mac gaaga .
• Hubi in garoonka Dekeddu ay ku jiraan ^(Port)22 .
• Dooro ikhtiyaarka SSH si aad u hubiso inaad ku xidhidhayso adoo isticmaalaya borotokoolka SSH .
• Ugu dambeyntii, dhagsii Fur^(Open) si aad u furto xiriiriyaha fog ee Mac kaaga .

• Waxay ku weydiin doontaa inaad geliso magaca isticmaale ee Mac gaaga . Geli^(Enter) magacaaga Mac oo taabo Gelida^(Enter) .

• Waxaa lagu waydiin doonaa eraygaaga sirta ah ee akoonka isticmaalaha Geli erayga sirta ah ee isticmaalaha Mac^{(Mac user)} oo taabo Gelida^(Enter) .

• Haddii wax walba si fiican u socdaan, waxaa lagugu xidhi doonaa Mac -gaaga PC-gaaga Windows.

Hadda oo aad ku xidhan tahay, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ogaato waxa aad ku samayn karto xidhiidhkaaga SSH . Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah amarada aasaasiga ah ee^{(some of the basic commands)} aad ku ordi karto si aad ficil ugu qabato Mac -gaaga .

Fiiri Liiska Faylasha iyo Faylka^{(View Files And Folders List)}

Si aad u aragto faylalka iyo liiska faylalka hagahaaga hadda, waxaad socodsiin kartaa amarkan soo socda.

ls

Beddel Hagaha^{(Change The Directory)}

Si aad u bedesho hagaha hadda ee fadhigaaga SSH , adeegso amarkan soo socda.

cd-tusaha cusub^{(cd new-directory)}

Daawo Nuxurka Faylka^{(View File Contents)}

Waxaad ku geli kartaa waxa ku jira faylka adigoo isticmaalaya amarka SSH sida soo socota.^(SSH)

bisad file-name.ext^{(cat file-name.ext)}

Samee Folder Cusub^{(Create a New Folder)}

SSH waxay^(SSH) kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad abuurto hagayaal cusub sidoo kale. Si aad taas u sameyso, socodsii waxyaabaha soo socda.

mkdir directory-magaca^{(mkdir directory-name)}

Samee Fayl Cusub^{(Create a New File)}

Waxaad xitaa meel fog ka abuuri kartaa fayl cusub Mac kaaga Windows .

taabo file-name.ext^{(touch file-name.ext)}

Tirtir Fayl^{(Delete a File)}

Si aad uga takhalusto fayl ku jira Mac kaaga , isticmaal amarkan soo socda ee PC gaaga.

rm file-name.ext

Kuwaas waxaa dheer, SSH waxay leedahay amaro kale oo dhowr ah oo aad u isticmaali karto inaad ku qabato hawlaha Mac -kaaga ee PC-gaaga.

How to Remote Connect to Mac from Windows with SSH

If your Mac is your рrimary computer, you’ll like to have the ability to connect to it remotely from another computer. This gives you access to your files and folders even when you’re away from your machine.

If your second computer happens to be a Windows machine, you can use the SSH protocol to remote connect to your Mac from your Windows computer. This establishes a very secure connection between two of your computers and lets you work on your Mac files from your Windows machine.

In order to connect a Windows PC to your Mac via SSH, you need to first configure a few options on your Mac. Then you’ll be all set to connect to your Mac from any Windows computer located anywhere in the world.

Enable The Remote Login Feature On Mac

Your Mac has a feature called Remote Login that allows other computers on your network as well as on the Internet to remote connect to your Mac and perform tasks on it. To be able to SSH into your Mac from a Windows PC, you need to first enable this option on your Mac.

• Click on the Apple logo at the top-left corner of your screen and select System Preferences.

• On the following screen, find the option that says Sharing and click on it. It’ll open the sharing settings menu for your Mac.

• The screen that opens has several options letting you share the contents of your Mac. Find the option that says Remote Login in the list and put a tick-mark in its box. This will enable the feature on your Mac.

You are now all set to connect to your Mac from your Windows PC over SSH.

The only thing you now need is the IP address of your Mac. If you’ll be connecting from a Windows machine that is on the same network as your Mac, you’ll need the local IP of your Mac. You then don’t need to enable port forwarding on your router.

If you’ll be connecting from a Windows machine that’s not on your home network, you’ll need the global IP of your Mac. In this case, you’ll need to follow the port forwarding instructions given below to access your Mac remotely.

Find The Local IP Of Your Mac

You’ll find your Mac’s local IP on the Sharing pane you accessed previously. If you’ve closed it already, click on the WiFi icon at the top and select Open Network Preferences.

Your IP address should be listed on the following screen.

Find The Global IP Of Your Mac

You can do a simple Google search to find your IP address on the global Internet.

Head over to Google and search for My IP Address.

Google will let you know your public IP address.

Set Up Port Forwarding On Your Router

If you’re going to be remotely connecting to your Mac from a Windows PC far away from your home and not on your local network, you’ll need to forward the port on your router as shown below.

• Open a new tab in your browser, enter 192.168.1.1 in the address bar, and hit Enter. It’ll open your router’s settings page.
• When the page opens, log in using the default login which is admin and admin for both the fields and continue.

• Click on Forwarding at the top to open your forwarding settings page.

• Click on Port Forwarding on the following screen. Enter 22 and 22 in both port fields. Then, enter the local IP of your Mac in the LAN IP field, tick-mark Enable, and click on OK at the bottom.

All the incoming traffic for your IP on port 22 will now be forwarded to your Mac. The reason you used port 22 is because it’s the port that SSH uses for connections.

Remote Connect To Mac with SSH Using PuTTY

PuTTY is a free SSH client available for Windows machines that lets you easily connect to any remote computer over the SSH protocol. This is what you’ll be using to remote connect to your Mac from your Windows computer.

• Head over to the PuTTY website and download and install the app on your PC.
• Launch the app when it’s installed. The main interface shows several fields you can enter values.
• Put your cursor in the Host Name field and type in the IP address of your Mac.
• Ensure the Port field has 22 in it.
• Select the SSH option to ensure you’re connecting using the SSH protocol.
• Finally, click on Open to open a remote connection to your Mac.

• It’ll ask you to enter the username for your Mac. Enter your Mac username and press Enter.

• You’ll be asked for your user account password. Enter the Mac user account password and press Enter.

• If all goes well, you’ll be connected to your Mac from your Windows PC.

Now that you’re connected, you’ll want to know what things you can do with your SSH connection. Here are some of the basic commands you can run to perform actions on your Mac.

View Files And Folders List

To view the files and folders list for your current directory, you can run the following command.

ls

Change The Directory

To change the current directory in your SSH session, use the following command.

cd new-directory

View File Contents

You can access the contents of a file using an SSH command as follows.

cat file-name.ext

Create a New Folder

SSH lets you create new directories as well. To do it, run the following.

mkdir directory-name

Create a New File

You can even create a new file remotely on your Mac from Windows.

touch file-name.ext

Delete a File

To get rid of a file on your Mac, use the following command on your PC.

rm file-name.ext

In addition to these, SSH has several other commands you can use to perform tasks on your Mac from your PC.

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