Maanta, waxaan u isticmaalnaa taleefannada casriga ah wax kasta laga bilaabo akhrinta wararka ilaa hubinta akoonnada bangiga ilaa dalabka cuntada ilaa fariinta qoyska iyo asxaabta. Had iyo jeer waxaad akhridaa inaad ka taxadarto markaad laptop-ka ku isticmaalayso shabakada WiFi dadweynaha sababtoo ah hackers iyo snooping, laakiin ka waran taleefankaaga casriga ah? Hackers-ku waxay u badan tahay inuu macluumaad badan oo adiga kugu saabsan ka heli karo taleefankaaga casriga ah haddii ay qabsan karaan xogta loo dirayo abkaaga iyo internetka^(Internet) .

Waxay u badan tahay inay run tahay in app-ka bangiyada ee aad ku isticmaasho iPhone-kaaga ay u badan tahay inay si toos ah u sireeyaan xogta loo diro telefoonka iyo adeegyadooda, laakiin ma jirto wax dammaanad ah. Waxaa dheer, apps badan si fudud looma abuurin iyadoo maskaxda lagu hayo oo sidaas darteed xogta internetka^(Internet) ugu soo diraan qoraal cad. Haddii aad wax badan safarto oo aad si joogto ah ugu xidhan tahay shabakadaha WiFi ee aan la hubin , waa inaad ka fikirtaa inaad ku xidho dhammaan taraafikadaas VPN .

Haddii aad leedahay iPhone shirkadeed, taasi waxay u badan tahay in horeba laguu daryeelay, laakiin ka waran haddii aad rabto inaad hubiso qalabkaaga gaarka ah? Haddii aad haysato wakhti iyo dulqaad, taas oo aad runtii u baahan doonto, waxaad dejin^(VPN) kartaa server- kaaga gaarka ah oo aad ku xidhi kartaa VPN -gaaga meel kasta oo adduunka ah mar kasta oo aad rabto inaad hubiso dhammaan taraafikada ka soo galaya iPhone kaaga.

Maqaalkan, waxaan ku dhex mari doonaa tillaabooyinka loo baahan doono si loo fuliyo wax sidan oo kale ah. Waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo loo maro, habka ugu fiicanna wuxuu ku xiran yahay nooca qalabka aad horey u lahayd. Tusaale ahaan, waxaan leeyahay Synology NAS kaas oo ii ogolaanaya inaan abuuro server VPN iyo inaan NAS ka galo internetka anigoo isticmaalaya ^(Internet)DNS firfircoon .

Si aad tan u samayso, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad noqoto wax yar oo geek ah. Nasiib darro, aad bay ugu adag tahay qof aan wax fikrad ah ka haysan farsamada. Si kastaba ha noqotee, xitaa iyada oo aan lahayn aqoonta tignoolajiyada hore, haddii aad diyaar u tahay inaad waqti ku qaadato wax akhrinta iyo fahamka, macquul maaha in la fuliyo.

Tallaabada 1 - Fahamka Ciwaanka IP-ga^{(Understanding IP Addresses)} iyo DNS

Kahor intaanan u galin faahfaahin kasta oo ku saabsan sida loo habeeyo VPN settings on your iPhone, aan ka hadalno cinwaanada IP-ga iyo DNS -ka . Labadan mawduuc ayaa lagama maarmaan ah in la fahmo ka hor intaadan samaynin server-ka VPN . Si aan u bilaabo, akhri qoraalkayga faraqa u dhexeeya ciwaanka IP-ga ee taagan iyo firfircoon .

Asal ahaan, haddii aad gurigaaga ka shaqaynayso VPN server, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad dejiso DNS firfircoon si aad meel kasta uga gasho server-kaaga adigoo isticmaalaya magaca DNS sida myhomeserver.no-ip.com. No-IP waa adeeg bixiya DNS firfircooni bilaash ah .

Kahor intaadan abuurin akoon, akhri boostadayda ku saabsan sida loo dejiyo DNS firfircoon oo bilaash ah^{(setup free dynamic DNS)} . Habka uu u shaqeeyo waa in aad ku rakibto qayb ka mid ah software-ka kombuyuutarkaaga kaas oo si joogto ah u cusbooneysiinaya adeegga oo wata ciwaankii ugu dambeeyay ee IP-ga ee ISP- gaagu kuu qoondeeyay .

Ogow in aanad hadda samayn tan. Waxaad horay u sii wadi kartaa oo aad dejin kartaa server-kaaga VPN marka hore ka dibna aad dejiso DNS firfircoon . Ma jiro amar dhab ah oo ay tahay inaad raacdo. Waxaad u baahan tahay oo kaliya inaad hubiso in qayb kastaa ay keligeed u shaqaynayso.

Tallaabada 2 - Gudbinta Dekadda

Qaybta soo socota ee u baahan in ay si madaxbannaan u shaqeyso waa wareejinta dekedda. Dhaqdhaqaaqa DNS^{(Dynamic DNS)} asal ahaan wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad tiraahdo "Hey u soo dir dhammaan taraafikada VPN -kan myhomeserver.no-ip.com" oo waxay si toos ah u ogaan doontaa waxa ciwaanka IP-ga ee hadda ay bixiso ISP -gaagu u yahay gurigaaga oo u soo dir halkaas.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhib ma yeelan doonto haddii taraafikadaas ay imanayso haddii routerkaaga uu xannibo dhammaanteed, taas oo dhammaan router-ku ay si caadi ah u samayn lahaayeen. Xogta^(Data) loo soo diro VPN waxay isticmaali doontaa "dekedo" gaar ah oo u baahan in laga furo routerkaaga si xogta loogu diro kombayutarka ku jira shabakadaada. Tan waxa loo yaqaan gudbinta dekedda.

Marka xigta, akhri maqaalkayga oo sharaxaya gudbinta dekedda iyo sida loo isticmaalo. Waa inaad ku furto dhowr dekedood oo ku yaal routerkaaga VPN . Markaad akhrido maqaallada ku saabsan samaynta VPN hoos, waxaa laguu sheegi doonaa lambarka dhabta ah ee dekedda.

Waxa kale oo aan qoray maqaal ku saabsan habaynta router si loogu gudbiyo dekedda . Nidaamku wuu ka duwan yahay iyada oo ku xidhan router-ka aad haysato, laakiin waxaad si fudud uga heli kartaa tilmaamo online ah adoo raadinaya sumadda routerkaaga + "dekedda soo gudbinta", tusaale ahaan gudbinta dekedda netgear, gudbinta dekedda d-link, iwm.

Talaabada 3 – Deji VPN Server

Ma jirto hab kaliya oo lagu dejiyo server VPN , nasiib daro. Haddii ay dhacdo inaad leedahay Synology NAS sida aniga oo kale, waxaad raaci kartaa tilmaamahan si aad u dejiso serverka VPN :

http://www.synology.com/en-uk/support/tutorials/459

Kaliya^(Simply) dhagsii L2TP/IPSec dhanka bidixda ka dibna dhagsii sanduuqa hubinta ee Enable . Ku daa dhammaan dejimaha sida caadiga ah oo si fudud ugu qor furaha hore loo wadaagay. Kadib dhagsii Mudnaanta^(Privilege) oo hubi in adeegsadaha aad rabto inaad gasho VPN - ka la siiyay ogolaanshaha ku habboon.

Router-ka, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad u gudbiso dekedaha UDP 1701, 500 iyo 4500 haddii aad isticmaalayso L2TP . Waxay qaadataa ilaa 5 daqiiqo in la dejiyo iyo wax kale oo aan ahayn dekedaha, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad habayso DDNS^(DDNS) , kaas oo sidoo kale lagu dhisay alaabada Synology NAS .

Haddii aadan haysan NAS , waxaad ku habeyn kartaa goobaha VPN ee routerkaaga haddii uu ku rakibay dd-wrt . dd-wrt waa il furan oo Linux ku salaysan oo loogu talagalay router-yada. Waxaad dhab ahaantii ku bedeli kartaa qalabkaaga router ee hadda dd-wrt haddii la taageeray. Way ka sii adag tahay in lagu dejiyo dd-wrt, laakiin waxay haystaan ​​dukumeenti badan oo ku yaal boggooda.

Haddii labadan ikhtiyaar midkoodna uusan shaqayn, markaa betka ugu fiican ayaa ah inaad u beddesho Windows 7 ama Windows 8 VPN server. Waxaa jira hage heer sare ah oo ay bixiso bogga Sida^(How) loo Geek ku sameeyo VPN gudaha Windows 7^{(creating a VPN in Windows 7)} . Waxaad raaci kartaa isla tilmaamaha loogu talagalay Windows 8 . Markaad dejinayso VPN adoo isticmaalaya Windows , waxay u badan tahay inay noqon doonto PPTP , taas oo macnaheedu yahay inay isticmaali doonto dekedo ka duwan kan L2TP . Maqaalku wuxuu xusayaa lambarrada dekedda sidoo kale.

Tallaabada 4 - Ku^(Connecting) xidhidhiyaha VPN iyada oo loo marayo iPhone

Talaabada ugu dambeysa ee nidaamkan oo dhan ayaa dhab ahaantii ku xidhidhiyahaaga iPhone VPN -kaaga gaarka ah . Nasiib wanaag, uma baahnid inaad soo dejiso wax apps ama wax kale tan iyo markii lagu dhisay iOS. Marka hore^(First) u gudub Settings ka dibna taabo General . Hoos^(Scroll) ugu dhaadhac halka hoose oo aad ku arki doonto VPN .

Hadda taabo badhanka Kudar VPN Configuration .^{(Add VPN Configuration)}

Shaashadan, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad geliso dhammaan macluumaadka khuseeya Tan waxaa ku jira magaca server-ka, kaas oo ah URL-ka firfircoon ee DNS^{(DNS URL)} ee aad hesho marka aad iska diiwaangeliso adeegga DNS firfircoon . Waxa kale oo aad u baahan doontaa magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah ee koontada Synology ama koontada Windows ee ogolaanshaha u haysta in lagu xidho VPN . Ugu dambeyntii, furaha horay loo wadaagay ayaa ah erayga sirta ah ee dheeriga ah ee aad ku qasbanaatay inaad ku qorto marka aad abuureyso server-ka VPN . Dabcan, waxaad dooneysaa inaad dirto Dhammaan Taraafikada^{(Send All Traffic)} si ay wax walba u noqdaan kuwo sir ah.

Hadda si aad ugu xidho VPN , ku laabo shaashadda Settings ee ugu weyn oo waxaad arki doontaa dookh VPN cusub oo ka hooseeya Cellular iyo Hotspot Personal^{(Personal Hotspot)} . Horey u soco oo taabo taas si aad ugu xidhidhdo waxa ay isu badali doonta VPN Connecting .

Haddii wax walba si fiican u socdaan, waxaad arki doontaa oo cagaar noqday!

Ugu dambeyntii, markaad baxdo oo aad tagto shaashad kasta, waxaad arki doontaa sumadda VPN ee yar oo hadda ku taal xagga sare ee barta heerka.

Macaan! Hadda waxaad ku nasan kartaa in qofna uusan basaasin karin fadhiyada daba-galka Facebook -ga ama hawlaha kale ee xun xun! Sidaan hore u soo sheegay, tani maaha waxa ugu fudud ee lagu shaqaysto waxayna qaadanaysaa wakhti, wax akhris badan, wax badan oo taxan iyo tijaabin inta aanad saxin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, ka dib marka la rakibo, waa mid aad u fiican. Mar kasta oo aanan guriga joogin oo aan iPhone-kayga u isticmaalo wax kasta oo aan ahayn daalacashada shabakadda, had iyo jeer waxaan ku xidhaa VPN^(VPN) -kayga marka hore.

Fadlan xor u noqo inaad halkan ku dhejiso faallooyin dhibaatooyinkaaga, su'aalahaaga iyo arrimahaaga. Aad ayaan ugu farxi doonaa inaan caawiyo. Sidoo kale, haddii aad leedahay Mudanayaasha kala duwan ee aad iPhone isticmaalaya qalab iyo adeegyo kala duwan, aad xor u tahay inaad noo ogolaato in waxa on sidoo kale. Ku raaxayso!

How to Pass All iPhone Traffic through an Encrypted VPN

Today, we use our smartphones for eνerything from reading news to checkіng bank accounts to ordering foоd to texting family and friends. Yоu alwаys read about being careful when usіng a laptop on a pυblic WiFi network because of hackers and snoopіng, but whаt aboυt your smartphone? A hacker could probably gain more information aboυt уou from your smartphone if they could capture the data being sent between your apps and the Іnternet.

It’s probably true that the banking app you use on your iPhone probably encrypts the data sent between the phone and their servers automatically, but there is no guarantee. Plus, a lot of apps simply aren’t created with security in mind and therefore send data over the Internet in plain text. If you travel a lot and are routinely connected to unsecured WiFi networks, you should consider tunneling all that traffic through a VPN.

If you have a corporate iPhone, that’s probably already taken care of for you, but what if you want to secure your personal device? If you have the time and patience, which you’ll definitely need, you can setup your own personal VPN server and connect to your VPN from anywhere in the world whenever you want to secure all the traffic coming in and out of your iPhone.

In this article, I’ll walk you through the steps that would  be needed to accomplish something like this. There are many ways to go about it and the best way depends on what kind of hardware you already own. For example, I own a Synology NAS that allows me to create a VPN server and to access the NAS from the Internet using dynamic DNS.

In order to do this, you’ll need to be a little bit of a geek. Unfortunately, it’s too hard for someone who doesn’t have a clue about technology. However, even without any previous tech knowledge, if you are willing to spend some time reading and understanding, it’s not impossible to accomplish.

Step 1 – Understanding IP Addresses and DNS

Before we delve into any details about how configure VPN settings on your iPhone, let’s talk about IP addresses and DNS. These two topics are essential to understand before you go about creating a VPN server. To get started, read my post on the difference between a static and dynamic IP address.

Basically, if you’re going to be running a VPN server from your home, you’ll need to setup dynamic DNS so that you can access your server from anywhere using a DNS name like myhomeserver.no-ip.com. No-IP is a service that provides free dynamic DNS.

Before you go creating an account, read my post on how to setup free dynamic DNS. The way it works is that you have to install a piece of software on your computer that keeps updating the service with the latest IP address assigned by your ISP.

Note that you don’t have to do this right now. You could go ahead and setup your VPN server first and then setup dynamic DNS. There is no real order you have to follow. You just need to make sure each part is working on it’s own.

Step 2 – Port Forwarding

The next part that needs to work independently is port forwarding. Dynamic DNS basically allows you to say “Hey send all the traffic for this VPN to myhomeserver.no-ip.com” and it will automatically figure out what the current IP address given by your ISP is for your home and send it there.

However, it won’t matter if that traffic is coming if your router blocks all of it, which all routers would do by default. Data send over VPN will use certain “ports” that need to be opened on your router in order for the data to be sent to the computer inside your network. This is called port forwarding.

Next, read my article that explains port forwarding and how it is used. You’ll have to open a couple of ports on your router for VPN. When you read the articles on setting up a VPN below, you’ll be told the actual port numbers.

I also wrote an article about configuring a router for port forwarding. The process is different depending on the router you have, but you can easily find instructions online by searching for your router brand + “port forwarding”, i.e netgear port forwarding, d-link port forwarding, etc.

Step 3 – Setup a VPN Server

There is no single way to setup a VPN server, unfortunately. If you happen to have a Synology NAS like I do, you can follow these instructions for setting up the VPN server:

http://www.synology.com/en-uk/support/tutorials/459

Simply click on L2TP/IPSec in the left-hand side and then click the Enable checkbox. Leave all the settings on default and simply type in a pre-shared key. Then click on Privilege and make sure that the user you want to have access to the VPN is granted the appropriate permission.

On the router, you’ll need to forward UDP ports 1701, 500 and 4500 if using L2TP. It takes about 5 minutes to setup and other than the ports, you need to configure DDNS, which is also built into Synology NAS products.

If you don’t have a NAS, you can configure VPN settings in your router if it has dd-wrt installed. dd-wrt is a open source Linux-based firmware for routers. You can actually replace your current router’s firmware with dd-wrt if it’s supported. It’s a bit more complicated to setup on dd-wrt, but they have lots of documentation on their site.

If neither of these options works for, then your best bet is to turn Windows 7 or Windows 8 into a VPN server. There is an excellent guide by the How To Geek site on creating a VPN in Windows 7. You can follow the same instructions for Windows 8. When setting up a VPN using Windows, it’ll probably be PPTP, which means it’ll use a different set of ports than L2TP. The article mentions the port numbers also.

Step 4 – Connecting to a VPN via iPhone

The last step in this whole process is actually connecting your iPhone to your personal VPN. Luckily, you don’t have to download any apps or anything else since it’s built into iOS. First go to Settings and then tap on General. Scroll down to the bottom where you’ll see VPN.

Now tap on the Add VPN Configuration button.

On this screen, you’ll need to enter all the pertinent information. This includes the server name, which should be the dynamic DNS URL you get when you sign up for a dynamic DNS service. You’ll also need the user name and password for the Synology account or Windows account that has permission to connect to the VPN. Lastly, the pre-shared key is that extra password you had to type in when creating the VPN server. Of course, you want to have Send All Traffic enabled so that everything gets encrypted.

Now to connect to the VPN, go back to the main Settings screen and you’ll see a new VPN option below Cellular and Personal Hotspot. Go ahead and tap on that to connect and it will change to VPN Connecting.

If all goes well, you’ll see it turn green!

Lastly, when you exit and go to any other screen, you’ll see the little VPN icon now at the top of the status bar.

Sweet! Now you can rest assured that no one can spy on your Facebook stalking sessions or other nefarious activities! Like I mentioned before, this is not the easiest thing to get working and it will take some time, lots of reading, lots of tweaking and testing before you get it right. However, once it’s setup, it’s pretty cool. Whenever I’m not at home and use my iPhone for anything other than browsing the web, I always connect to my VPN first.

Please feel free to post a comment here with your problems, questions and issues. I’ll be more than glad to help. Also, if you have a different setup for your iPhone using different tools and services, feel free to let us in on it too. Enjoy!

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