Haddii aad raadinayso inaad ku xidho kombuyutarkaaga Windows meel fog, waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo loo sameeyo. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad VNC ku dul marin kartaa SSH^{(tunnel VNC over SSH)} , taasoo kuu oggolaanaysa inaad isticmaasho borotokoolka isha furan ee VNC xiriir ^(VNC)SSH ah oo qarsoon . Habka ugu fiican, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la isticmaalo qalabka Desktop Remote Windows^{(Windows Remote Desktop)} .

Waxaa jira tillaabooyin aad u baahan tahay inaad qaado ka hor intaadan diyaar u ahayn inaad ku xidho PC-ga Windows meel fog. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku habayso Desktop Fog^{(Remote Desktop)} adoo adeegsanaya routerkaaga, adoo hubinaya in dekedaha lagama maarmaanka ah ay furan yihiin iyo in gudbinta dekeddu ay firfircoon tahay. Si aad tan u samayso oo aad meel fog uga isticmaasho Desktop^{(use Remote Desktop)} Fog, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad raacdo tillaabooyinkan.

Habaynta Firewall Windows si ay ugu Oggolaan Gelitaanka Mashiinka Fog^{(Configuring Windows Firewall to Allow Remote Desktop Access)}

Kahor intaadan ku habeynin isku xirka Desktop-^{(Remote Desktop)} ka Fog ee router kaaga, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hubiso in Windows ay u oggolaan doonto xiriirinta soo galitaanka iyo ka baxaya PC gaaga.

1. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, midig-guji liiska Start oo dooro Settings .

1. Menu Settings^(Settings) , dooro Cusbooneysii & Amniga^{(Update & Security )} > Amniga Windows^{(Windows Security )} > Firewall & ilaalinta shabakada^{(Firewall & network protection)} .

1. Gudaha Firewallka &^{(Firewall & network protection)} menu-ka ilaalinta shabakada, dooro Allow app iyada oo loo marayo^{(Allow an app through firewall )} xulashada firewall-ka.

1. Dooro badhanka Settings ka beddel daaqadda ^{(Change settings)}abka la oggol yahay^{(Allowed apps)} si aad u furto liiska.

1. Marka aad furto liiskan, ka hel xulashooyinka Desktop^{(Remote Desktop)} -ka fog iyo kuwa fog (WebSocket)^{(Remote Desktop (WebSocket) )} ee liiska la bixiyay. Dooro sanduuqyada hubinta ee ku xiga xulashooyinkan si aad ugu oggolaato isku xirka RDP ee dabka. ^(RDP)Dooro badhanka OK si aad u badbaadiso doorashooyinkaaga.

Beddelka Default RDP Dekadda Windows 10^{(Changing the Default RDP Port on Windows 10)}

Waxaad dejisay Windows Firewall si aad u oggolaato isku xirka RDP ( Remote Desktop Protocol ). Hadda, waa inaad beddeshaa dekedda caadiga ah ee RDP ee ay Windows u isticmaasho isku xirka RDP ee ^(RDP)dekedda 3389^{(port 3389)} una beddelo lambarka dekedda kale.

Tani waa sababta oo ah khatarta weerarrada borotokoolka fog ee Desktop^{(risk of Remote Desktop Protocol attacks)} waa mid aad u sarreeya. In kasta oo beddelidda dekedu aanay ahayn habka keliya ee aad ku sugi karto isku xirka RDP -gaaga , waxay kaa caawin doontaa in aad hoos u dhigto oo aad xaddido khataraha ka iman kara batroolka iskaanka dekedda ee ka raadiya dekedaha RDP ee furan ee routerkaaga.

1. Si aad u bedesho dekedda RDP , midig-guji menu-ka Start oo dooro Run doorasho. Haddii kale, dooro Windows key + R ee kumbuyuutarkaaga.

1. In sanduuqa Run Run^(Run) , ku qor regedit^(regedit) ka hor inta aanad dooran OK . Tani waxay furi doontaa Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry Editor)} .

1. Adigoo isticmaalaya liiska geedka ee bidixda ee daaqada cusub ee Diiwaangelinta^{(Registry Editor)} , hel HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\WinStations\RDP-Tcp\PortNumber furaha. Midig ku dhufo furaha PortNumber dhanka midig ka dibna dooro wax ka ^{(PortNumber )}beddelka^{(Modify )} doorashada.

1. Sanduuqa wax ka beddelka DWORD (32-bit) sanduuqa qiimaha ^{(Edit DWORD (32-bit) Value )}tobanle^(Decimal) ka dooro qaybta saldhiga^(Base) , ka bacdi dhig qiime cusub oo deked sanduuqa xogta qiimaha^{(Value data)} , adoo hubinaya in qiimaha aad isticmaalayso aanay isticmaalin dekedo kale oo la yaqaan. Dooro OK si aad u kaydsato doorashadaada.

Markaad isbeddel ku samayso lambarka dekedda RDP ee caadiga ah, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad dib u bilowdo PC-gaaga. Xidhiidh kasta oo aad ku samayso kombuyuutarkaaga adoo isticmaalaya RDP hore u socoshada waxay u baahan doontaa in lagu habeeyo adoo isticmaalaya lambarka dekedda ee aad dooratay (tusaale. 10.0.0.10:1337 halkii aad ka ahaan lahayd 10.0.0.10:3389 ).

Awood u siinta gudbinta dekada ee routerkaaga^{(Enabling Port Forwarding on Your Network Router)}

Hadda waxaad bilaabi kartaa inaad habayso routerkaaga si aad u oggolaato isku xirka internetka ee kombuyuutarkaaga shabakadaada deegaanka. Talaabada ugu horeysa ee habkan waa in la sahlo gudbinta dekada router kaaga adigoon u ogolaan tuugada inay soo galaan^{(without letting hackers in)} .

1. Si aad u bilawdo, gal bogga maamulka shabakada ee router kaaga adoo isticmaalaya biraawsarkaaga shabakada (sida caadiga ah 192.168.1.1, 192.168.1.254 , ama kala duwanaansho la mid ah) oo gal. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hubiso in qalabka aad isticmaalayso si aad u gasho shabakada portal waxay ku xidhan tahay isla shabakad. Haddii aadan hubin, kala tasho buug-gacmeedka isticmaalaha routerkaaga si aad macluumaad dheeraad ah u hesho.

1. Markaad gasho routerkaaga, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hesho goobaha gudbinta dekeda (tusaale Gudbinta^(Forwarding) > Servers Virtual^{( Virtual Servers)} ee router TP-Link ). Markaad dejiso goobahan, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad geliso khariidadaha dekedda RDP (3389 sida caadiga ah, ama deked khaas ah oo aad dejisay) cinwaanka IP-ga maxalliga ah ee kombuyutarkaaga (ma aha cinwaankaaga guud ee IP). ). 

Dekadda RDP^(RDP) oo la qorsheeyay , gudbinta dekeddu waa inay noqotaa mid firfircoon oo diyaar u ah inay oggolaato isku xidhka Desktop Fog^{(Remote Desktop)} ee internetka. Waa inaad awood u leedahay inaad ku xidhid kombuyutarkaaga meel fog adoo isticmaalaya ciwaanka IP-ga guud iyo lambarka dekedda RDP , iyadoo routerkaaga shabakadu u gudbinayso codsiyada PC-gaaga.

Khariidaynta Ciwaankaga IP-ga Adigoo Adeegsanaya Adeegga DNS Dynamic ^{(Mapping Your IP Address Using a Dynamic DNS Service )}

Mar haddii dekeddu ay firfircoon tahay, waa inaad awood u yeelataa inaad ku samayso isku xidhka Desktop-^{(Remote Desktop)} ka Fog ee intarneedka inta uu shaqaynayo xeerka gudbinta dekeddu, kombayutarkaagu shidmay oo lagu xidhay router kaaga, xidhiidhkaaga internetku waa shaqaynayaa, iyo ciwaanka IP-ga guud^{(public IP address)} waa sidii hore.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ISP- gaagu isticmaalo ciwaannada IP-ga ee firfircoon (Ciwaannada IP-yada oo si joogto ah isu beddela), ma awoodi doontid inaad ku xidhidhdo haddii ama marka ciwaanka IP-gaagu isbeddelo. Si aad u xalliso dhibaatadan, waxaad samayn kartaa khariidad cinwaankaaga IP-ga adiga oo isticmaalaya adeega DNS Dynamic^{(using a Dynamic DNS service)} si, marka ciwaanka IP-gaagu is beddelo, waxaad wali samayn kartaa xidhiidhyo fog.

Kahor intaadan isticmaalin adeega DNS Dynamic^{(Dynamic DNS)} , si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad akoon ku samaysato bixiye ku haboon sida No-IP .

1. Haddii aad rabto in aad isticmaasho No-IP ee Dynamic DNS , samee akoonkaaga^{(create your account)} adiga oo siinaya ciwaanka emailkaaga iyo eraygaaga sirta ah ee ku haboon. Waxa kale oo aad u baahan doontaa inaad bixiso magaca martida loo yahay (tusaale.ddns.net) oo aad isticmaali karto si aad u samaysato xidhiidhada RDP adoon isticmaalin ciwaanka IP-gaga

1. Markaad samaysato akoonkaaga, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad kiciso Hubi sanduuqaaga iimaylka oo dooro batoonka Xaqiiji^{(Confirm account )} badhanka ku jira iimaylka xaqiijinta marka aad hesho.

1. Marka koontadaadu shaqeyso, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku rakibto Macmiilka Cusboonaysiinta Kombuutarka^{(Dynamic Update Client)} soo socda. Tani waxay hubinaysaa in koontadaada IP-ga Maya ay had iyo jeer leedahay cinwaankaaga IP-ga ee saxda ah, taas oo kuu oggolaanaysa inaad samayso xidhiidhyo. Ku soo deji macmiilka Cusboonaysiinta Dynamic^{(Download the Dynamic Update Client)} PC gaaga oo rakib si aad u sii waddo.

1. Marka macmiilka Cusbooneysiinta Dynamic^{(Dynamic Update Client)} lagu rakibo kombuyutarkaaga, abka waa inuu si toos ah u furmo. Ku soo gal^(Sign) adiga oo isticmaalaya No IP-gaaga isticmaale iyo eraygaaga sirta ah markan.

1. Kadib markaad saxiixdo, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad doorato magacyada martida loo yahay ee lagu xidhidhiyo ciwaanka IP-ga guud. Ka dooro magaca martida ee ku habboon liiska, ka dibna dooro Save si aad u xaqiijiso.

1. Halkaa marka ay marayso, waa in aad ku xidhi kartaa kombuyutarkaga meel fog adigoo isticmaalaya magacaaga Dynamic DNS iyo dekedda RDP ee la isticmaalo ( tusaale.ddns.net:3389^{(example.ddns.net:3389)} ). Macmiilka Cusboonaysiinta Dhaqdhaqaaqa^{(Dynamic Update Client)} ayaa hubin doona isbeddelada ciwaankaaga guud ee IP shantii daqiiqoba mar, laakiin haddii aad rabto inaad tan laftaadu dib u soo kiciso, dooro badhanka Cusbooneysii Hadda^{(Refresh Now)} ee daaqada dejinta DUC.

1. Shabakadaha shabakadaha qaarkood^(Certain) (sida TP-Link ) waxay taageeraan DNS Dynamic^{(Dynamic DNS)} waxayna kuu oggolaanayaan inaad si toos ah u cusboonaysiiso cinwaankaaga IP-ga dadweynaha adiga oo aan ku rakibin Macmiilka Cusboonaysiinta Kombuyutarkaaga^{(Dynamic Update Client)} . In kastoo, waxaa lagu talinayaa in aad weli sidaas sida doorasho gurmad ah. Tusaale ahaan, isticmaalayaasha leh TP-Link router waxay geli karaan goobahan iyagoo dooranaya ikhtiyaarka menu Dynamic DNS ee bogga maamulka shabakadda. Noocyada kale, kala tasho buug-gacmeedka isticmaale ee routerkaaga si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan sida loo sii wado.

1. Marka aad habayso router kaaga adigoo isticmaalaya tillaabooyinkan, waa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad meel fog ku xirto adoo isticmaalaya RDP . Hubi inaad ku qorto magaca martida loo yahay ee ^(Make)Dynamic DNS ee saxda ah iyo lambarka dekedda ( tusaale.ddns.net:3387^{(example.ddns.net:3387)} ) Qalabka Xiriirinta Masaafada fog^{(Remote Desktop Connection)} si aad si sax ah u caddeyso. Haddii routerkaaga loo habeeyey si sax ah oo aysan jirin arrimo kale oo xiriir ah, waa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad sameysid xiriirka oo aad si guul leh u dhisto xiriirka fog ee Desktop^{(Remote Desktop)} .

Beddelka Desktop Fog^{(Alternatives to Remote Desktop)}

Tallaabooyinka kor ku xusan waa inay kuu oggolaadaan inaad ku xidhidhiyaha Desktop-ka fog^{(Remote Desktop)} isku xidho routerkaaga. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii isku xirka Desktop-^{(Remote Desktop)} ka fog uusan shaqeyneynin, ama aadan ku faraxsaneyn tayada, waxaa jira waxyaabo kale oo RDP ah oo^{(alternatives to RDP)} la heli karo. Tusaale ahaan, apps sida TeamViewer waxay kuu oggolaanayaan inaad si fudud ugu xidhidhdo PC gaaga.

Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa qalabyo kala duwan oo lagu maareeyo Desktop-ka fog si aad u ilaaliso isku-xidhkaaga, ama waxaad ka fikiri kartaa samaynta VPN^{(setting up a VPN)} si aad u samaysato xidhiidhada PC-gaaga fog. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad ka fiirsato sidii meel fog loo xidhi lahaa ama dib u bilaabi lahayd kombayutarkaga^{(how to remotely shutdown or restart your PC)} si aad dib ugu dejiso kombayutarkaga hadii ay dhibaato kugu timaado.

How to Configure Remote Desktop Through Router

If you’re looking to connect to your Windows PC frоm a remоte location, there arе several ways to do іt. For instance, you could tunnel VNC over SSH, allowing you to use the open-source VNC protocol over an encrypted SSH connection. The best method, however, is to use the Windows Remote Desktop tool.

There are some steps you’ll need to take before you’re ready to connect to a Windows PC remotely. You’ll need to configure Remote Desktop through your router, ensuring that the necessary ports are open and that port forwarding is active. To do this and use Remote Desktop remotely, you’ll need to follow these steps.

Configuring Windows Firewall to Allow Remote Desktop Access

Before you can configure Remote Desktop connections through your router, you’ll need to make sure that Windows will allow ingoing and outgoing connections to your PC.

1. To do this, right-click the Start menu and select Settings.

1. In the Settings menu, select Update & Security > Windows Security > Firewall & network protection.

1. In the Firewall & network protection menu, select the Allow an app through firewall option.

1. Select the Change settings button in the Allowed apps window to unlock the menu.

1. Once you’ve unlocked this menu, find the Remote Desktop and Remote Desktop (WebSocket) options in the list provided. Select the checkboxes next to these options to allow RDP connections through the firewall. Select the OK button to save your choices.

Changing the Default RDP Port on Windows 10

You have set up Windows Firewall to allow RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) connections. Now, you should change the default RDP port used by Windows for RDP connections from port 3389 to an alternative port number.

This is because the risk of Remote Desktop Protocol attacks is extremely high. While changing ports isn’t the only way to secure your RDP connections, it will help to slow down and limit the risks from random, port scanning bots that search for open RDP ports on your router.

1. To change the RDP port, right-click the Start menu and select the Run option. Alternatively, select the Windows key + R on your keyboard.

1. In the Run dialog box, type regedit before selecting OK. This will open the Windows Registry Editor.

1. Using the tree menu on the left in the new Registry Editor window, locate the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\WinStations\RDP-Tcp\PortNumber key. Right-click the PortNumber key on the right then select the Modify option.

1. In the Edit DWORD (32-bit) Value box, select Decimal from the Base category, then set a new port value in the Value data box, making sure that the value you use isn’t commonly used by any other known ports. Select OK to save your choice.

Once you’ve made the changes to the default RDP port number, you’ll need to restart your PC. Any connections you make to your PC using RDP moving forward will need to be configured using the port number you selected (eg. 10.0.0.10:1337 rather than 10.0.0.10:3389).

Enabling Port Forwarding on Your Network Router

You can now begin to configure your router to allow connections from the internet to your PC on your local network. The first step in this process is to enable port forwarding on your router without letting hackers in.

1. To begin, access your router’s web administration page using your web browser (typically 192.168.1.1, 192.168.1.254, or a similar variation) and sign in. You’ll need to make sure that the device you’re using to access the web portal is connected to the same network. If you’re unsure, consult with the user manual for your network router for additional information.

1. Once you’ve signed into your router, you’ll need to locate the port forwarding settings (eg. Forwarding > Virtual Servers on a TP-Link router). Once you’ve located these settings, you’ll need to add an entry that maps the RDP port (3389 by default, or a custom port you’ve set) to the local network IP address of your PC (not your public IP address). 

With the RDP port mapped, port forwarding should be active and ready to allow Remote Desktop connections over the internet. You should be able to connect to your PC remotely using your public IP address and RDP port number, with your network router forwarding the requests to your PC.

Mapping Your IP Address Using a Dynamic DNS Service 

Once port forwarding is active, you should be able to make Remote Desktop connections over the internet as long as the port forwarding rule is active, your PC is switched on and connected to your router, your internet connection is active, and your public IP address remains the same.

However, if your ISP uses dynamic IP addresses (IP addresses that regularly change), you won’t be able to connect if or when your public IP address changes. To get around this problem, you can map your IP address using a Dynamic DNS service so that, when your IP address changes, you can still make connections remotely.

Before you can use a Dynamic DNS service, however, you’ll need to set up an account with an appropriate provider like No-IP.

1. If you want to use No-IP for Dynamic DNS, create your account by providing your email address and a suitable password. You’ll also need to provide a hostname (eg. example.ddns.net) that you can use to establish RDP connections without using your IP address.

1. Once you’ve created your account, you’ll need to activate it. Check your email inbox and select the Confirm account button included in the confirmation email once you receive it.

1. With your account activated, you’ll need to install the Dynamic Update Client on your PC next. This ensures that your No IP account always has your correct public IP address, allowing you to make connections. Download the Dynamic Update Client to your PC and install it to proceed.

1. Once the Dynamic Update Client is installed on your PC, the app should open automatically. Sign in using your No IP username and password at this point.

1. After signing in, you’ll need to select which hostnames to link to your public IP address. Select the appropriate hostname from the list, then select Save to confirm.

1. At this point, you should be able to connect to your PC remotely using your Dynamic DNS hostname and the RDP port in use (eg. example.ddns.net:3389). The Dynamic Update Client will check for changes to your public IP address every five minutes, but if you want to refresh this yourself, select the Refresh Now button in the DUC settings window.

1. Certain network routers (such as TP-Link) support Dynamic DNS and allow you to automatically refresh your public IP address without installing the Dynamic Update Client on your PC. Though, it’s recommended that you still do so as a backup option. For example, users with a TP-Link router can access these settings by selecting the Dynamic DNS menu option on the web administration page. For other models, consult your network router’s user manual for more information on how to proceed.

1. Once you’ve configured your router using these steps, you should be able to connect remotely using RDP. Make sure to type the correct Dynamic DNS hostname and port number (eg. example.ddns.net:3387) in the Remote Desktop Connection tool to authenticate correctly. If your router is configured properly and there are no other connection issues, you should be able to make the connection and establish the Remote Desktop connection successfully.

Alternatives to Remote Desktop

The steps above should allow you to configure Remote Desktop connections through your router. However, if your Remote Desktop connections aren’t working, or you’re unhappy with the quality, there are alternatives to RDP available. For instance, apps like TeamViewer will allow you to connect to your PC with ease.

You can also use various Remote Desktop management tools to maintain your connections, or you could think about setting up a VPN to establish connections to your remote PC instead. You may also want to consider how to remotely shutdown or restart your PC to reset your PC if you run into problems.

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