Qof kasta oo ka faa'iidaysta kumbiyuutarrada badan ee shabakad leh hal daabace ayaa og muhiimadda ay leedahay in la wadaago agabka. Casharkii hore, waxaan ku sharaxnay Sida loo galo Windows 7 Folders-ka la wadaago ee Ubuntu^{(How to Access Windows 7 Shared Folders from Ubuntu)} . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaybsiga halkaas kuma eka. Casharradani waxay tusi doontaa sida looga galo daabacadaha Ubuntu ee laga wadaago kumbiyuutarka kale ee Windows .

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Maqaalka la cusbooneysiiyay si uu uga shaqeeyo Ubuntu v10.10 & 11.04.

Talaabada 1: Ku Habee Kombiyuutarada ^(Computers)Isla^{(Same Workgroup)} Kooxda Shaqada

Si Ubuntu iyo Windows 7 ay u wadaagaan daabacayaasha, waa in lagu qaabeeyaa inay ku jiraan isla kooxda shaqada^(Workgroup) .

Si aad u bedesho kooxdaada shaqada ee Windows 7, eeg: Sida loo Bedelo Kooxda Shaqada ee Windows 7^{(How to Change the Workgroup in Windows 7)} .

Si aad u bedesho kooxdaada shaqada ee Ubuntu , eeg: Sida loo suurtageliyo Wadaagada Faylka & Beddelka Kooxda Shaqada ee Ubuntu Linux^{(How to Enable File Sharing & Change the Workgroup in Ubuntu Linux)} .

Marka Kooxda Shaqada^(Workgroup) loo dejiyo inay isku mid noqdaan labada kombiyuutar, u gudub tallaabada 2 si aad ula wadaagto daabacahaaga.

Talaabada 2: La wadaag Printer ka Windows 7

Marka xigta, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad habayso daabacaha si loogu wadaago shabakada. Si aad tan u samayso, fadlan eeg: Sida Loo Wadaago Printer ka Shabakaddaada^{(How to Share a Printer on Your Network)} .

Talaabada 3: Habee Ubuntu si aad u gasho Printer-ka

Laga bilaabo guddigaaga ugu muhiimsan, aad 'System -> Administration -> Printing' si aad u furto maamulaha qaabeynta daabacaha.

Daaqaddan waxaad ku arki kartaa dhammaan madbacadaha ku rakiban kombiyuutarkaaga iyo kombiyuutarada kale ee shabakadaada.

Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} daabacaha shabakada ee aad rabto inaad gasho oo ka menu ka dooro Properties .

Daaqadda Guryaha Daabacaha^{(Printer Properties)} , haddii Samaynta iyo Qaabka^{(Make and Model)} daabacuhu ay ku qoran yihiin daabacaha ceeriin ee Maxalliga ah^{(Local Raw Printer)} , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku rakibto darawallada daabacahaas. Guji^(Click) badhanka u dhigma ee Beddelka^(Change) si aad u gasho daaqada Beddelka Darawalka .^{(Change Driver)}

Fiiro gaar^(Note:) ah: Haddii Samaynta iyo Habka^{(Make and Model)} daabacadu ay sax tahay, waxaad ka boodi kartaa tallaabooyinka xiga, sababtoo ah daabacuhu wuxuu ka shaqeyn doonaa Ubuntu .

Daaqadda beddelka darawalka^{(Change Driver)} ka raadi soo saaraha daabacaha aad rabto inaad gasho oo dooro. Tusaalahayaga, waa HP. Kadibna ku dhufo Forward .

Hadda raadi oo dooro qaabka saxda ah ee daabacaha. Kayagu^(Ours) waa Photosmart C5200 . Haddii ay tahay inaad kala doorato darawallo badan, dooro kan magaciisa ku wata 'koobab' (darawaladani waa inay si fiican ugu shaqeeyaan ^('cups')Linux , CUPS oo macneheedu yahay Nidaamka Daabacaadda Unix ee Guud^{(Common Unix Printing System)} ). Guji Forward si aad u sii waddo.

Daaqada soo socota waxaa lagu weydiinayaa inaad rabto inaad wareejiso goobaha hadda jira. Maadaama daabacaha aan wali la rakibin ma jiraan wax dejin ah oo lagu wareejinayo, sidaa darteed, dooro Isticmaal PPD-ga cusub (Tilmaanta Daabacaada Boostada)^{(Use the new PPD (Postscript Printer Description) as is)} oo guji Forward .

Talaabada u danbeysa waa doorashada ikhtiyaarada dheeraadka ah ee lagu rakibo. Ikhtiyaaradani waxay ku xiran yihiin qaabka daabacaha, tusaale ahaan waxaan ku rakibi karnaa kaliya Duplexer , muuqaal u oggolaanaya daabacaadda labada dhinac ee warqadda. Dooro ikhtiyaarada aad rabto inaad ku rakibto oo guji Codso^(Apply) .

Hadda, daaqadda Guryaha Daabacaha, goobta ^{(Printer Properties)}Samee iyo Model^{(Make and Model)} waxay muujinaysaa daabacaha si sax ah loo aqoonsaday. Ugu dambeyntii, si aad u tijaabiso daabacaha, dhagsii badhanka bogga Imtixaanka Daabacaadda^{(Print Test Page)} .

Waxaa lagugu wargeliyay in bogga imtixaanka la gudbiyay. Guji ^(Click)OK ka dibna xidh daaqada Properties Printer^{(Printer Properties)} haddii ay wax walba fiican yihiin.

Gabagabo

Sida aad arki karto, gelitaanka daabacaha la wadaago ee shabakada ayaa si macquul ah u fududahay in lagu sameeyo Ubuntu . Haddii aad hayso wax talooyin ah oo ku saabsan wadaagga daabacaha ama isticmaalka sare ee daabacayaasha la wadaago ee u dhexeeya Ubuntu iyo Windows 7 , xor u noqo inaad faallo ka bixiso. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad dib u eegto maqaallada hoose si aad u sharaxdo awoodaha hawlgalka ee u dhexeeya Windows iyo Ubuntu ee shabakada.

How to Access A Windows Shared Printer from Ubuntu

Anyone who utilizes multiple computers in a network with a single printer knows the importancе of being able to share resources. In a previous tutoriаl, wе explained How to Access Windows 7 Shared Folders from Ubuntu. However, the sharing doesn't stop there. This tutorial will show how to access from Ubuntu printers that are shared from another Windows computer.

NOTE: Article updated to work on Ubuntu v10.10 & 11.04.

Step 1: Configure the Computers on the Same Workgroup

In order for Ubuntu and Windows 7 to share printers, they have to be configured to be in the same Workgroup.

To change your Windows 7 workgroup, see: How to Change the Workgroup in Windows 7.

To change your Ubuntu workgroup, see: How to Enable File Sharing & Change the Workgroup in Ubuntu Linux.

Once the Workgroup is set up to be the same on both computers, proceed to step 2 to share your printer.

Step 2: Share the Printer from Windows 7

Next, you'll need to configure the printer to be shared on the network. To do this, please see: How to Share a Printer on Your Network.

Step 3: Configure Ubuntu to Access the Printer

From your main panel, go to 'System -> Administration -> Printing' to open the printer configuration manager.

In this window you can see all the printers installed your computer and the other computers on your network.

Right-click on the network printer that you want to access and from the menu select Properties.

In the Printer Properties window, if the Make and Model of the printer is listed as Local Raw Printer, you need to install drivers for that printer. Click on the corresponding Change button to access the Change Driver window.

Note: If the Make and Model of the printer is correct, you can skip the next steps, because the printer will work from Ubuntu.

In the Change Driver window search the manufacturer of the printer you want to access and select it. In our example, it is HP. Then click on Forward.

Now search and select the correct model of the printer. Ours is a Photosmart C5200. If you have to choose between multiple drivers, select the one with 'cups' in its name (these drivers should work better on Linux, CUPS meaning Common Unix Printing System). Click Forward to proceed.

In the next window you are asked if you want to transfer the current settings. Because the printer is not yet installed there are no settings to transfer, therefore, select Use the new PPD (Postscript Printer Description) as is and click on Forward.

The final step is choosing which additional options to install. These options depend on the printer model, in our example we can only install the Duplexer, a feature that allows printing on both sides of a paper. Choose the options that you want to install and click on Apply.

Now, in the Printer Properties window, the Make and Model field shows the printer correctly identified. Finally, to test the printer, click the Print Test Page button.

You are informed that the test page was submitted. Click on OK and then close the Printer Properties window if all is good.

Conclusion

As you can see, accessing a shared printer on a network is reasonably easy to do with Ubuntu. If you have any tips for printer sharing or advanced usage of shared printers between Ubuntu and Windows 7, feel free to leave a comment. You may also want to review the articles below that can further explain the operation capabilities between Windows and Ubuntu on a network.

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