Soo gudbinta dekeddu waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad hagto taraafikada ku imanaya deked gaar ah oo ku taal routerkaaga aaladda aad dooratay ee shabakadaada. Haddii aad ku jirto nooc kasta oo ka mid ah server-yada sida iimaylka iyo ciyaaraha, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad barato sida loo soo gudbiyo si software-kani ugu shaqeeyo mashiinkaaga. 

Haddii gudbinta dekeddu aanay shaqayn, taraafikada server-yadani waxay ku xayirmi doonaan routerkaaga waligeedna ma gaadhi doonto aaladda la rabo ee shabakadda deegaankaaga. Iyada oo dhammaan casharrada gudbinta dekedda laga heli karo halkaas, way fududahay inaad ku dhejiso routerkaaga iyada oo aan loo eegin nooca router ee aad heshay. 

Markaad sidaas samaynayso, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hubiso inaad dejisay gudbinta dekeda si ay u ogolaato oo kaliya cinwaanada IP-yada qaarkood inay galaan dekedahaas. Ma rabto in qof kasta oo internetka^(Internet) jooga uu awood u yeesho inuu galo dekedahaaga furan.

U qoondee Ciwaanka IP Joogta ah Qalabkaaga^{(Assign a Static IP Address To Your Device)}

Kahor intaadan u dhaqaaqin oo aadan awood u siin gudbinta dekada routerkaaga, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku qorto IP taagan mashiinkaaga . Sababtoo ah marka aad u gudbinayso deked, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad qeexdo cinwaanka IP-ga ee aaladda meesha ay tahay in taraafikada loo sii wado. Kani waa inuu noqdaa aaladda aad rabto inaad ku hesho taraafig.

• Kumbuyuutarkaaga Windows , isku mar taabo furayaasha Windows + Rcmd , oo ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) .

• Marka uu furmo daaqada Command Prompt , ku qor amarka soo socda oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) . Waxay tusi doontaa heerka shabakadaada
  
  ipconfig /all

• Waa inaad ku aragto faahfaahinta shabakadaada daaqada furan ee shaashaddaada. Waxa aad doonaysaa in aad waxyaalahan soo socda ku xusto sida aad kuwan ugu baahan doonto talaabooyinka dambe ee hagahan. Dabadeed xidh daaqadda.
  
  1) Ciwaanka IP-ga
  2) Maaskarada Subnet-ka
  3) Albaabka caadiga
  ah 4) Adeegga DNS ee la door bidayo
  5) Adeegga DNS beddelka ah^{(1) IP address2) Subnet mask3) Default gateway4) Preferred DNS server5) Alternate DNS server)}

• Isticmaal sanduuqa raadinta Cortana si aad u raadiso oo aad u furto Control Panel . Guji View heerka network iyo hawlaha^{(View network status and tasks)} interface ugu weyn.

• Soo hel^(Find) oo dhagsii ikhtiyaarka odhanaya Beddel adabtarada^{(Change adapter settings )} dhinaca bidix.

• Haddii aad haysatid adapters shabakado badan, waxaad arki doontaa dhammaan kuwa shaashaddan. Waxaad doonaysaa in aad midigta gujiso midka aad isticmaalayso si aad ugu xidho internetka^(Internet) oo dooro Properties .

• Shaashada soo socota, dooro ikhtiyaarka oranaya Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) ka dibna dhagsii badhanka guryaha^(Properties) .

• Shaashadda soo socota ayaa kuu ogolaanaysa inaad ku qorto ciwaanka IP-ga taagan kombayutarkaaga. Daar ikhtiraacida odhanaysa Adeegso ciwaanka IP-ga soo socda^{(Use the following IP address)} oo waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad qiyamkaga galiso meelaha wax galinta
• Ku buuxi^(Fill) meelaha qiyamka aad hore uga soo dejisay daaqada Command Prompt ee hagahan.
• Guji OK si aad u kaydiso isbedelada

Markaad ku meelaynayso ciwaanka IP-ga kumbuyuutarkaaga, waxaad doonaysaa inaad hubiso inuu xoogaa ka fog yahay tirada ciwaanka IP-ga ee hadda jira. Sababtoo ah haddii aad dib u kiciso mishiinnadaada, routerkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku meeleeyo cinwaankaaga IP-ga ee aad dooratay qalab kale oo shabakadaada ah kaas oo keeni doona khilaaf IP nidaamkaaga.

Si aad u ahaato dhinaca badbaadada, haddii ciwaanka IP-gaagu hadda yahay 192.168.1.105 , ku qor wax sida 192.168.1.140 kombayutarkaaga^{(192.168.1.140)} . Tani waxay ka hortagi doontaa isku dhaca IP.

Sida Looga Hormariyo Routerkaaga^{(How to Port Forward On Your Router)}

Hadda oo kombayutarkaagu leeyahay IP static ah oo loogu talagalay, waxaad horay u sii wadi kartaa oo aad u gudbin kartaa dekedaha adiga oo isticmaalaya habkayaga hore ee tallaabooyinka hoose.

Tallaabooyinka wax yar way kala duwanaan doonaan iyadoo ku xiran routerka aad isticmaasho. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad heshid doorashooyinka aad u baahan tahay maadaama ay yeelan doonaan magacyo isku mid ah.

• Gal bogga habaynta routerkaaga kaas oo inta badan ku yaal 192.168.1.1 .
• Gal^(Log) router-kaaga adiga oo isticmaalaya login-ka caadiga ah, haddii aadan bedelin. Tani waa inay noqotaa admin iyo admin labada goobood.

• Guji Gudbinta^(Forwarding) xagga sare si aad u furto shaashada habaynta gudbinta.

• Guji Port Forwarding dhinaca bidix waxaadna awoodi doontaa inaad horay u sii wado. Geli tafaasiisha soo socota ee meelaha la siiyay ee shaashaddaada.
  
  Bilow Dekadda^{(Start Port)} – Geli bilawga dekedaha aad rabto inaad u gudbiso
  Dhamaadka Dekadda^{(End Port)} – dhamaadka xadka dekedahaaga
  LAN IP – gali ciwaanka IP-ga ee joogtada ah ee
  borotokoolka^(Protocol) kumbuyuutarka – waxaad dooran kartaa iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudahaaga. Haddii aadan hubin, dooro labadaba^(Both) .
  Daar^(Enable) - sax-ku calaamadee sanduuqa
  
• Ugu dambeyntii, dhagsii OK dhanka hoose si aad u badbaadiso isbedelada.

Dekedihii aad dooratay hadda waxaa loo gudbiyay cinwaankaaga IP-ga ee aad dooratay. Taraafikada kasta oo loo soo diro dekedaha shabakadaada waxaa si toos ah loogu wareejin doonaa LAN IP-gaaga^{(LAN IP)} oo ah kumbuyuutarkaaga.

Apps-ka ama software-ka ku weydiistay inaad horay u soo gudbiso waa inay hadda shaqeeyaan iyadoon wax dhibaato ah dhicin.

Ciwaanka IP-ga ka xaddid Isticmaalka Dekedda Furan^{(Restrict IP Addresses From Using The Open Port)}

Dekadaha aad soo gudbisay dhab ahaantii waxaa geli kara qof kasta oo ku jira internetka^(Internet) . Waxaad doonaysaa inaad xaddido gelitaanka^{(restrict the access)} si cinwaannada IP-yada qaarkood ee la oggol yahay oo keliya ay u isticmaali karaan dekedahaas.

• Furo goobaha router kaaga, dooro Firewall , oo dooro Setup Filter^{(Filter Setup)} .
• Daree habaynta xogta caadiga ah oo deji ikhtiyaaraadka sida soo socota:
  
  Jihada^(Direction) – WAN -> LAN/DMZ/RT/VPN
  Isha IP^{(Source IP)} – dooro Ciwaanka Keliya^{(Single Address)} ama Ciwaanka Range^{(Range Address)} .
  Bilaw Ciwaanka IP-ga^{(Start IP Address)} – Geli IP-ga geli kara dekedahaaga
  Dhammaadka Ciwaanka IP-ga^{(End IP Address)} – Geli IP-ga dhammaanaya inta u dhaxaysa xadka marin kara dekedahaaga
  Dekadda Meesha^{(Destination Port)} - geli dekedda aad soo gudbisay

• Kadibna ku dhufo Next .

• Dooro Gudbi Isla markiiba^{(Pass Immediately)} oo guji Next oo dhame^(Finish) .

• Samee xeer shaandheyn cusub oo geli dekeddaada sanduuqa Dekadda^{(Destination Port)} Meesha. Guji Next oo dooro Block isla markiiba^{(Block Immediately)} .

Hubi^(Make) in shuruucdu ay hagaagsan yihiin sida aad u abuurtay tallaabooyinka sare.

Xeerka ugu horeeya ayaa xaqiijin doona cinwaanka IP-ga oo kaliya ha dhaafo haddii ay tahay mid ka mid ah IP-yada^(IPs) aad ogolaatay. Haddi IP-gu uusan isqabin, sharciga xiga ayaa lagu dabaqi doonaa kaas oo xannibaya dhammaan taraafikada dekeddaada cayiman.

How To Port Forward Without Opening The Door To Hackers

Port forwarding аllows you to direct the traffic cоming to a certain port on your router to your choѕen device on your nеtwоrk. If you’re іnto any kind of servers such as email and gaming, you’ll want to learn how to port forward in order for these ѕoftware to work on yоur machine. 

If port forwarding isn’t enabled, the traffic for these servers will get stuck at your router and it won’t ever reach the desired device on your local network. With all the port forwarding tutorials available out there, it’s easy to set it up on your router no matter what router you have got. 

While doing so, you’ll want to make sure that you set up port forwarding in such a way that it only allows certain IP addresses to access those ports. You don’t want just anyone on the Internet to be able to access your open ports.

Assign a Static IP Address To Your Device

Before you go ahead and enable port forwarding on your router, you’ll need to assign a static IP to your machine. It’s because when you forward a port, you need to specify the IP address of the device where the traffic should be routed to. This should be the device you want to receive traffic on.

• On your Windows computer, press the Windows + R keys at the same time, type cmd, and hit Enter.

• When the Command Prompt window launches, type in the following command and press Enter. It’ll show your network status.
  
  ipconfig /all

• You should see your network details in the window open on your screen. You want to note down the following things as you’ll be needing these in the later steps in this guide. Then close the window.
  
  1) IP address
  2) Subnet mask
  3) Default gateway
  4) Preferred DNS server
  5) Alternate DNS server

• Use the Cortana search box to search for and open Control Panel. Click on View network status and tasks on the main interface.

• Find and click on the option that says Change adapter settings in the left sidebar.

• If you have multiple network adapters, you’ll see all of those on this screen. You want to right-click on the one that you use to connect to the Internet and select Properties.

• On the following screen, select the option that says Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then click on the Properties button.

• The following screen lets you assign a static IP address to your computer. Enable the option that says Use the following IP address and it’ll let enter your values in the input fields.
• Fill in the fields with the values you noted down earlier from the Command Prompt window in this guide.
• Click OK to save the changes.

While assigning an IP address to your computer, you want to make sure it’s a bit far away from your current IP address range. It’s because if you reboot your machines, your router may assign your chosen IP address to another device on your network which will cause an IP conflict on your system.

To be on the safe side, if your current IP address is 192.168.1.105, assign something like 192.168.1.140 to your computer. This’ll prevent IP conflict.

How to Port Forward On Your Router

Now that your computer has a static IP assigned to it, you can go ahead and forward the ports using our how to port forward steps below.

The steps will slightly vary depending on the router you use. However, you should be able to find the options you need as they’ll have similar names.

• Access your router’s settings page which is usually located at 192.168.1.1.
• Log into your router using the default logins, if you haven’t changed them. This should be admin and admin for both fields.

• Click on Forwarding at the top to open the forwarding settings screen.

• Click on Port Forwarding in the left sidebar and you’ll be able to port forward. Enter the following details in the given fields on your screen.
  
  Start Port – enter the starting of the ports you want to forward
  End Port – the end of the range of your ports
  LAN IP – enter the static IP address of your computer
  Protocol – you can choose according to your requirements. If you aren’t sure, select Both.
  Enable – tick-mark the box
  
• Finally, click on OK at the bottom to save the changes.

Your chosen ports have now been forwarded to your specified IP address. Any traffic that is sent to those ports on your network will be routed directly to your LAN IP which is your computer.

The apps or software that asked you to port forward should now work without any issues.

Restrict IP Addresses From Using The Open Port

The ports you’ve forwarded can actually be accessed by anyone on the Internet. You want to restrict the access so only certain allowed IP addresses can use those ports.

• Open your router’s settings, select Firewall, and choose Filter Setup.
• Enable the default data setup and set the options as the following:
  
  Direction – WAN -> LAN/DMZ/RT/VPN
  Source IP – select Single Address or Range Address.
  Start IP Address – enter the IP that can access your ports
  End IP Address – enter the ending IP in the range that can access your ports
  Destination Port – enter the port you forwarded

• Then click on Next.

• Choose Pass Immediately and click on Next and Finish.

• Create a new filter rule and enter your port in the Destination Port box. Click on Next and choose Block Immediately.

Make sure the rules are in order as you created them in the above steps.

The first rule will verify the IP address and only let it pass if it’s one of the IPs you have allowed. If the IP doesn’t match, the next rule will apply which blocks all the traffic to your specified port.

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