Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows 8 ama Windows 7 ayaa laga yaabaa inay na siiyaan dareenka ah inaan ammaan nahay. Sababtu waa caddahay. Marka^(Being) la horumariyo, waxa ay ku daraysaa tignoolajiyada ugu dambaysay ee amniga - oo ay ku jirto horumarro iyo astaamo badan oo amniga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, baahida loo qabo sugidda Windows ayaa weli jirta. Marka la eego caannimadeeda baaxadda leh, hackers iyo qorayaasha malware waxay had iyo jeer rabaan inay beegsadaan nidaamkan hawlgalka ee caanka ah. ^{(Given its immense popularity, hackers and malware writers always want to target this popular operating system.)}Sidaa darteed, waxa ay noqonaysaa lama huraan in aad sii sugto Windows -kaagii hore ee dagaalku ku adkaaday . Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso in nuqulka Windows -kaagu yahay mid sugan oo ay ku siiso ilaalinta ugu wanaagsan ee ka hortagga malware-ka iyo kuwa jabsada.

Sida looga hortago Malware gudaha Windows 11/10

Badbaado Windows 11/10

Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah talooyinka bilowga ah ee sugidda Windows 11/10 . Tani waxay kaa caawin kartaa ka hortagga caabuqyada malware-ka.

1. Cusbooneysii habka hawlgalkaaga
2. Ku rakib Suite Nabadgelyo oo wanaagsan
3. Isticmaal Xarunta Waxqabadka si aad ula socoto
4. Iska ilaali isticmaalka Akoonka Maamulka
5. Isticmaal erayo sir ah oo adag
6. Codsiyada ha cusboonaysiiyo
7. Isticmaal Firewall Wanaagsan
8. Kordhi Qalabkaaga
9. Habka Liistada Cadaynta Codsiga
10. Isticmaal^{(Use Hosts)} faylka Hosts & Aagagga Amniga Internet Explorer^{(Internet Explorer Security Zones)}

Aynu si faahfaahsan u eegno iyaga.

1] Cusbooneysii habka hawlgalkaaga

Waxaad ku heshiin lahayd in Windows 11/10 uu leeyahay astaamo ammaan oo aad uga wanaagsan marka la barbar dhigo kuwii ka horreeyay, sida Windows XP . Haddaba haddii aad wali isticmaalayso iyo ka weyn Windows , maxaad u cusboonaysiin weyday noockeedii ugu dambeeyay? Waqtiga qorista maqaalkan, Windows 10 waa OS ugu dambeeyay uguna ammaansan khadka Windows ee nidaamyada hawlgalka. Markaa tani waa waxa ugu horreeya ee aan jeclaan lahaa in aan kugula taliyo: Haddii aad isticmaalayso nooc ka sii weyn Windows , u cusboonaysii Windows 11/10 ugu dambeeyay .

Si loo sugo Windows , mid ka mid ah talooyinka muhiimka ah ayaa ah in la hubiyo inaad ku rakibtay dhammaan cusbooneysiinteedii ugu dambeysay, gaar ahaan cusbooneysiinta amniga, adigoo isticmaalaya astaanta Windows Updates . Marka aan ka ahayn isticmaalka nidaamkii ugu dambeeyay ee hawlgalka, waa inaad hubisaa in wax kasta oo casriyeyn ah iyo dhejisyo lagu sameeyay nidaamka qalliinka ay si toos ah ugu dabaqdo. Tan waxaa si fudud lagu gaari karaa in la dejiyo Cusbooneysiinta Windows^{(Windows Updates)} si toos ah ( Control Panel -> Cusbooneysiinta Windows^{(Windows Updates)} ). Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka Windows Updates waa in ay sidoo kale hubiso cusboonaysiinta barnaamijyada kale ee lagu rakibay kombiyuutarkaaga (darawalada iyo Microsoft Office)iwm.). Haddi iyo marka ay hesho cusboonaysiinta software-ka noocaas ah, waxa ay kugu ogaysiin doontaa hoosta Cusbooneysiinta Ikhtiyaarka^{(Optional Updates)} ah .

2] Ku rakib Suite Nabadgelyo oo wanaagsan

In kasta oo difaaca Windows -ku ku dhex jira uu wanaagsan yahay, waxaad haddii aad rabto, ku rakibi kartaa Badbaado Internet^{(Internet Security Suite)} oo wanaagsan ama software Antivirus ah^{(Antivirus software)} . Sidoo kale, u fiirso kuwan software-ka gaarka ah ee internetka^{(free Internet Privacy Software)} ee bilaashka ah .

Akhri^(Read) : Sida loogu isticmaalo Windows Security gudaha Windows 11 ilaalinta ugu fiican.

3] Isticmaal Xarunta Waxqabadka si aad ula socoto

Xarunta Waxqabadka ee Control Panel ee Windows waxay ku siinaysaa macluumaad ku saabsan dhawr waxyaalood oo u baahan ogeysiiskaaga: Anti-Virus, Windows Update , iwm. Waxay sidoo kale ku siinaysaa macluumaadka ku saabsan markii ugu dambaysay ee aad kaydisay xogtaada. Marna laguma talinayo in la damiyo ogaysiisyada Xarunta Waxqabadka^{(Action Center)} maadaama ay ku xasuusinayaan waxyaabaha aad u baahan tahay inaad samayso si aad u sugto kombayutarada Windows .

4] Ka fogow isticmaalka Account Account

Xitaa haddii aad tahay qofka kaliya ee isticmaala kombayutarka, waa inaad ka fogaataa isticmaalka xisaabta maamulka^{(Administrator)} . Isticmaal Koontada Isticmaalaha Caadiga^{(Standard User Account)} ah ee isticmaalkaaga maalinlaha ah. Martida waxa laga yaabaa in la siiyo gelitaanka akoontiga ^(Gues)Gues Waxaa laga yaabaa inay dhacdo in mid ka mid ah asxaabtaada ama carruurtaada laga yaabo inay rabaan inay wax ka fiiriyaan internetka^(Internet) ama ay ciyaaraan ciyaar si ay u kharribaan kombiyuutarkaaga adigoon fiirineynin. Bixinta gelitaanka martida ayaa ah waxa ugu fiican.

Sidoo kale, u dhig Koontaroolka Koontada Isticmaalaha^{(User Account Control)} sida ugu sarreeya ee suurtogalka ah si aad u hesho ogeysiisyo ka hor inta uusan barnaamij kasta isku dayin inuu beddelo hab kasta. Sidoo kale ama bedel ahaan, waxaad u isticmaali kartaa WinPatrol si aad u sii sugto Windows.

5] Isticmaal erayo sir ah oo adag

Mar labaad, haddii aad tahay hal isticmaale, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad damiso erayga sirta ah ee akoonkaaga isticmaale si aad wakhti u badbaadiso. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waxay ka caawin kartaa dadka kale inay galaan marka aanad fiirin oo xadin xogtaada. Si loo sugo Windows PC, ereyada sirta ah ee adag^{(strong passwords )} waa qasab - ha ahaato koontada isticmaalaha ama marka la soo galo internetka^(Internet) . Ha iloobin inaad quful kumbiyuutarka marka aad damacdo inaad ka tagto in muddo ah. Press Windows Key + L si aad u xirto kumbuyuutarkaaga.

6] Codsiyada ha cusboonaysiiyo

Codsiyada hore^(Old) waxay aad ugu nugul yihiin khaladaadka iyo jabsiga marka la barbar dhigo noocyada cusub. Tani waa sababta oo ah ku dhawaad ​​codsi-sameeyaha kastaa wuxuu u janjeeraa inuu tijaabiyo codsiyadiisa dhibaatooyin/arrimo kala duwan wuxuuna u cusbooneysiiyaa barnaamijyada si waafaqsan.

Waxa jira dhawr barnaamij oo casriyaynta software^{(software update checker )} -ka qayb saddexaad ah oo diyaar ah kuwaas oo sii wada hubinta noocyada la cusboonaysiiyay ee software-ka lagu rakibay kombiyuutarkaaga. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa midda aad ku qanacsan tahay.

Akhri^(Read) :  Sida loo hubiyo in faylku xaasid yahay iyo in kale^{(How to check if a file is malicious or not)} .

7] Isticmaal Firewall Wanaagsan

Waxaad ku isticmaali kartaa firewall-ka caadiga ah ee gudaha Windows 10/8/7 , laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ka walwasho haddii aadan arkin digniinaha. Windows Firewall wuxuu u shaqeeyaa aamusnaan wuxuuna u baahan yahay khibrad tignoolajiyadeed si uu u habeeyo. Haddii aad u baahan tahay caawimo, waxaad ka eegi kartaa boostadan sida loo maareeyo loona habeeyo Windows firewall^{(manage and configure Windows firewall)} . Haddii aad rabto, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad ka fikirto inaad ku rakibto qayb saddexaad oo software firewall bilaash ah. ^{( free firewall software.)}halkii. Waxaad u baahan tahay hal dab-damis. Isticmaalka labadaba Windows Firewall iyo dab-damiska qolo saddexaad waxay keeni kartaa isku dhacyo, taasoo suurtogal ah in nidaamkaaga loo soo bandhigo tuugta.

Akhri: ^(Read:) Maqaalka Amniga Internetka & Talooyin^{(Internet Security article & tips)} .

8] Kor u qaad Qalabkaaga

Waa inaad ilaaliso qalabkaaga la cusboonaysiiyay. Haddii aad la yaabban tahay sida casriyeynta qalabku u siin lahaa ammaan wanaagsan, jawaabtu waxay ku jirtaa xaqiiqda ah in tignoolajiyada ugu dambeeyay ay bixiso amniga heerka aasaasiga ah ee qalabka laftiisa. Motherboard -yada cusub , ^(Newer)CPU-yada^(CPUs) , iyo BIOS waxay leeyihiin ammaan ku dhisan. Tusaale ahaan waa moduleka la aamini karo (TPM) ee ku dhex jira kontaroolayaasha diskooga - iyaga oo ka ilaalinaya barnaamijyada xaasidnimada leh. Kuwa aan ka warqabin TPM , waxay hubisaa firmware-ka inta ay kor u qaadayso si loo hubiyo in aysan ku dhicin barnaamijyada xaasidnimada ah.

In kasta oo ay adkaan doonto in la beddelo Motherboard-ka, haddana waxaad weli aadi kartaa cusboonaysiinta HDD^(HDDs) -yada si aad u hesho difaac wanaagsan marka loo eego disk-ga adag ee saddex-jirka ah.

9] Habka Liistada Cadaynta Codsiga^{(Application Whitelisting)}

Liistada caddaynta codsigu waa dhaqan wanaagsan oo inta badan maamulayaasha IT ay shaqaaleeyaan si ay uga hortagaan faylalka ama barnaamijyada fulinta ee aan la oggolayn inay ku shaqeeyaan nidaamkooda. Isticmaalayaasha guriga sidoo kale waxay ka faa'iidaysan karaan liiska caddaynta. Boostada ayaa ku tusi doonta sida loogu cadeeyo barnaamijyada Windows 11/10.

10] Isticmaal faylka martida loo yahay & ^{(Use Hosts)}Aagagga Amniga Internet Explorer^{(Internet Explorer Security Zones)}

Maamulkayaga , Anand Khanse , MVP waxay kuu soo jeedinayaan inaad ka soo dejiso faylka 'wanaagsan' Hosts mvps.org oo aad ku beddesho faylkaagii asalka ahaa ee Hosts ee ku yaal C:WindowsSystem32driversetc kan ka dibna xidh ama ka dhig fayl akhris-kaliya. HostMan waa maamulaha martigeliyaha^{(Host Manager)} freeware wanaagsan . Faylka Hosts -ku wuxuu ka kooban yahay khariidadeynta cinwaannada IP-ga si loo helo magacyada martida loo yahay. Faylkan waxa lagu shubaa xusuusta marka la bilaabayo; ka dib Windows waxay hubisaa faylka Hosts ka hor intaysan waydiin wax server ah oo ^(Hosts)DNS ah , taas oo u sahlaysa in ay tirtirto ciwaannada DNS . Fayl weyn oo HOSTS (ka badan 135 kb) wuxuu u janjeeraa inuu hoos u dhigoMashiinka^(Windows) daaqadaha.

Si arrintan loo xalliyo; Run services.msc > > Search Adeegga Macmiilka ^(Manual)DNS Client Service > Change Startup Type _ Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Afduubayaasha CoolWebSearch^{(CoolWebSearch Hijackers)} ayaa ah sayidyada wax ka beddelka xitaa Akhri-kaliya^(Read-only) ama faylalka martida loo yahay ee xidhan. Waxa kale oo ay dib u jihayn karaan Windows si ay u isticmaalaan Faylka^(File) Hosts -ka ee aan shaqo ku lahayn midka aad cusboonaysiinayso.

Waxaan sidoo kale kugula talineynaa inaad isticmaasho ZonedOut utility si aad ugu darto^(Add) , tirtirto^(Delete) , soo dejinta^(Import) , Dhoofinta^(Export) , Dhiso^(Build) a Black/WhiteList oo aad sameyso wax badan. Hadda waxa ku jira Aagagga xaddidan^(Restricted) , la aamini karo iyo intarneedka”. ^(Trusted)Waa qalab aad u fiican oo cabbirkiisu yahay 185kb. Kadib soo deji IE-SpyAd ^(IE-SpyAd)ee^(ZonedOut) ZonedOut . Waa balastar diiwaan-gelineed oo fudud oo ku dara liis dheer oo ah goobaha dadka waaweyn ee la yaqaan, meelaha dillaacsan, xayaysiiyayaasha, suuqlayda, iyo kuwa riixaya malware- ka aaga goobaha xaddidan ee IE. ^(Restricted)Isticmaalka ZonedOut , waxaad si fudud ugu dari kartaa liiskan.

Akhri: ^(Read:) Talooyin aad sida ugu wanaagsan u sugi karto daalacashadaada^{(Tips to best secure your browsers)} .

Talooyin kale:^{(Other tips:)}

Sidoo kale waa fikrad wanaagsan marka laga eego dhinaca amniga, si loo muujiyo kordhinta faylka.^{(show file extensions.)}

Haddii in kasta oo aad samaysay taxaddar kasta, haddii kombuyuutarku waligiis qaado, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad hubiso Hagaha ka saarida Malware^{(Malware Removal Guide)} .

Dhacdo ahaan, waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa Ultimate Windows Tweaker , si aad u bedesho goobo yar oo kombayuutarkaaga ah si loo sii adkeeyo ammaanka Windows . Waxay kuu ogolaan doontaa inaad si dhakhso leh u hagaajiso qaar ka mid ah goobahaaga amniga ee Windows , Internet Explorer , iyo codsiyada kale ee la dhisay.

Win10 Security Plus waa freeware kale oo kaa caawin kara adkeynta amniga Windows .

Kuwani waxay ahaayeen talooyinkeena ku saabsan sugidda Windows 11/10 . Sideed u sugi kartaa Windows kaaga ? Waa maxay software aad isticmaasho?

Haddii aad hayso fikrado ama talooyin, fadlan nala soo socodsii adigoo isticmaalaya qaybta faallooyinka ee hoose.^{(If you have inputs or suggestions, please let us know using the comments section below.)}

How to prevent Malware - Tips to secure Windows 11/10

Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows 8 or Windows 7 may give υs the feeling of being secure. The reason is obviouѕ. Being advanced, it incorporates the latest technology for secυrity –  and includes many seсurity advancements and features. However, the need for securing Windows is still there. Given its immense popularity, hackers and malware writers always want to target this popular operating system. It, therefore, becomes imperative to secure your already battle-hardened Windows further. You need to make sure your copy of Windows is secure and that it provides you with optimal protection against malware and hackers.

How to prevent Malware in Windows 11/10

Secure Windows 11/10

Here are some beginners tips for securing Windows 11/10. This can help prevent malware infections.

1. Update Your Operating System
2. Install a good Security Suite
3. Use The Action Center to monitor
4. Avoid using Admin Account
5. Use Strong Passwords
6. Keep The Applications Updated
7. Use A Good Firewall
8. Upgrade Your Hardware
9. Application Whitelisting approach
10. Use Hosts file & Internet Explorer Security Zones

Let us take a look at them in detail.

1] Update Your Operating System

You would agree that Windows 11/10 has much better security features when compared to its predecessors, like Windows XP. So if you are still using and older Windows, why not upgrade to its latest version? At the time of writing this article, Windows 10 is the latest and most secure OS in the Windows line of operating systems. So this is the first thing I’d like to recommend: If you are using an older version of Windows, upgrade to the latest Windows 11/10.

For securing Windows, one of the important tips is to make sure that you have installed all its latest updates, especially the security updates, using the Windows Updates feature. So other than using the latest operating system, you should make sure any upgrades and patches to the operating system should automatically apply to it. This can easily be achieved by setting up Windows Updates to automatic (Control Panel -> Windows Updates). One of the traits of Windows Updates is that it also checks for updates to other software installed on your computer (drivers and Microsoft Office etc. ). If and when it finds updates to such software, it will notify you under Optional Updates.

2] Install a good Security Suite

While the built-in Windows Defender is good, you may if you wish, install a good Internet Security Suite or Antivirus software. Also, take a look at these free Internet Privacy Software.

Read: How to use Windows Security in Windows 11 for the best protection.

3] Use The Action Center to monitor

The Action Center in Control Panel of Windows provides you information about several things that require your notice: Anti-Virus, Windows Update, etc. It also provides information about the last time you backed up your data. It is never recommended to turn off the Action Center notifications as they remind you of things you need to do for securing Windows computers.

4] Avoid using Admin Account

Even if you are the only user on your computer, you should avoid using the Administrator account. Use a Standard User Account for your day to day use. Guests may be given access to the Gues account. It may happen that any of your friends or kids might want to check out something on the Internet or play a game to mess up with your computer while you are not looking. Granting guest access is the best thing.

Also, set the User Account Control to as high as possible so that you get alerts before any program tries to change any settings. Also or as a replacement, you can use WinPatrol for further securing Windows.

5] Use Strong Passwords

Again, if you are a single user, you might turn off the password on your user account so that you can save time. However, this can help others log in when you are not looking and steal your data. For securing Windows PC, strong passwords are a must – be it the user account or when logging on to the Internet. Do not forget to lock the computer when you intend to leave it for a while. Press Windows Key + L to lock your computer.

6] Keep The Applications Updated

Old applications are more prone to errors and hacks when compared to the newer versions. This is because almost every application maker tends to keep on testing his applications against different problems/factors and updates the programs accordingly.

There are several third-party software update checker programs available that keep on checking for updated versions of the software installed on your computer. You can use the one you feel comfortable with.

Read: How to check if a file is malicious or not.

7] Use A Good Firewall

You can use the default firewall in Windows 10/8/7, but you may worry if you do not see alerts. Windows Firewall works silently and needs some tech experience to configure it. If you need help, you may check out this post on how to manage and configure Windows firewall. If you wish, you may want to consider installing some third-party free firewall software. instead. You need just one firewall. Using both Windows Firewall and a third-party firewall could result in conflicts, thereby possibly exposing your system to hackers.

Read: Internet Security article & tips.

8] Upgrade Your Hardware

You should keep your hardware upgraded. If wondering how updating the hardware would provide better security, the answer lies in the fact that the latest technology offers base-level security in the hardware itself. Newer motherboards, CPUs, and BIOS have built-in security. An example is the trusted platform module (TPM) embedded into hard disk controllers – protecting them against malicious programs. For those unaware of TPM, it checks the firmware while booting to make sure it is not infected by malicious programs.

While it would be difficult to change the motherboard, you can still go for an upgrade of HDDs to get better protection compared to a three-year-old hard disk.

9] Application Whitelisting approach

Application whitelisting is a good practice that most IT administrators employ to prevent unauthorized executable files or programs from running on their system. Home users too can take advantage of whitelisting. This post will show you how to whitelist programs in Windows 11/10.

10] Use Hosts file & Internet Explorer Security Zones

Our admin, Anand Khanse, MVP suggests you download a ‘good’ Hosts file from mvps.org and replace your original Hosts file situated in C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc with this one and then lock it or make it a read-only file. HostMan is a good freeware Host Manager. The Hosts file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. This file is loaded into memory at startup; then Windows checks the Hosts file before it queries any DNS servers, which enables it to override addresses in the DNS. A large HOSTS file (over 135 kb) tends to slow down the Windows machine.

To resolve this issue; Run services.msc > Search for DNS Client Service > Change Startup Type to Manual. However, CoolWebSearch Hijackers are masters at altering even Read-only or locked Hosts files. They can also redirect Windows to use a Hosts File that has nothing to do with the one you keep updating.

We also suggest that you use ZonedOut utility to Add, Delete, Import, Export, Build a Black/WhiteList and do more. It now includes Restricted, Trusted and Intranet Zones”. It is an excellent tool of size just 185kb. Then download IE-SpyAd For ZonedOut. It is a simple registry patch that adds a long list of known adult sites, crack sites, advertisers, marketers, and malware pushers to the Restricted sites zone of IE. Using ZonedOut, you can add this list easily.

Read: Tips to best secure your browsers.

Other tips:

It is also a good idea from a security point of view, to show file extensions.

If in spite of taking all precautions, should your computer ever get infected, you might want to check out this Malware Removal Guide.

Incidentally, you may also use our Ultimate Windows Tweaker, to change a few settings on your computer to further harden Windows security. It will let you quickly tweak some of your security settings in Windows, Internet Explorer, and other inbuilt applications.

Win10 Security Plus is another freeware that can help you harden Windows security.

These were our tips for securing Windows 11/10. How do you secure your Windows? What software do you use?

If you have inputs or suggestions, please let us know using the comments section below.

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