Aaladaha guriga ee casriga^(Smart) ah waxay ku dhacaan meel cawlan qariib ah oo u dhaxaysa kombiyuutarada iyo qalabka guriga. Qofna kuma fikiro amniga internetka marka uu eego dherigiisa qaxwaha, laakiin adduunkan geesinimada leh waxaa laga yaabaa inay tahay waqtigii aad ka fiirsan lahayd amniga shabakadda Wi-Fi-^(Wi-Fi) gaaga guriga markaad diyaarinayso koobkaaga subaxda ee joe. 

Waxay u egtahay warbixino badan oo soo baxay maalin kasta oo ku saabsan habab cusub oo loo jebiyo shabakadaha hal mar sugan, sida tan New York Times ee^{( one from the New York Times)} ku saabsan adeegsiga leysarka si loo jabsado caawiyaha codka.

Hackers-ku waa hal-abuurnimo, waxayna noqonayaan kuwo aad u badan oo waqti ka dib, laakiin uma baahnid inaad gurigaaga ka saarto qalabka casriga ah. Waxaa jira tillaabooyin aad qaadi karto si aad gurigaaga caqliga badan uga ilaaliso tuugada.

Isticmaal Xaqiijinta Qodobbada Badan^{(Use Multi-Factor Authentication)}

Waxaa tagay maalmihii hal erayga sirta ah uu ku filnaa inuu ilaaliyo shabakadaada. Hal erayga sirta ah, si kasta oo uu u adag yahay oo sugan, waa dhif ku filan inuu xafido macluumaadkaaga. 

Adiga oo ka hirgelinaya xaqiijinta arrimo badan dhammaan^(all) akoonnadaada, waxaad ku dartay lakab dheeraad ah oo ammaan ah oo aad u adag in la jabiyo. In kasta oo ay ku dari karto dhowr ilbiriqsi gudaha gelidaada markaad taleefoonkaaga ka hubiso koodka , way ka wanaagsan tahay inaad ogaato xisaabaadkaaga la jabsaday xaqiiqda ka dib.

Haddii akoonku uu bixiyo ikhtiyaarka lagu isticmaalo xaqiijinta la kala soocay, ka faa'iidayso. Koodhadhka aqoonsiga ee la kala soocay ayaa xitaa ka ammaan badan xaqiijinta arrimo badan. Dhinaca hoose ayaa ah in helitaankoodu u janjeero inuu ku koobnaado xisaabaadka dhamaadka-sare, sida gelitaanka ganacsiga. 

Aaladaha ka ilaali in aanay indhaha bulshadu arkin^{(Keep Devices Out Of Public Sight)}

Fikradda hacker-ku isticmaalo leysarka si uu u jabiyo aaladda caqliga leh waxay u muuqataa wax lagu qoslo, laakiin waxaa la xaqiijiyay inay waxtar leedahay. Aaladaha casriga ah waxay u diiwaan gashan karaan iftiinka si la mid ah sida ay u diiwaan geliyaan mowjadaha dhawaaqa, taas oo siin karta hackerka caqliga leh hab sahlan oo uu ku jabiyo shabakada. 

Iyadoo celceliska guriga aysan u badneyn in lagu bar-tilmaameedsado habkan casriga ah, weli waa caqli badan tahay in qalabka laga ilaaliyo bannaanka gurigaaga. Ka dib oo dhan, aaladaha guriga ee smart waa qaali waxaana laga yaabaa inay caddeeyaan bartilmaameed soo jiidasho leh oo loogu talagalay ceelasha-ne'er-do-wells.

Qalabkaaga Cusbooneysii^{(Keep Your Devices Up To Date)}

Wax-soo-saarayaashu waxay si joogto ah u riixaan cusboonaysiinta si ay uga ilaaliyaan aaladaha nugul dayacan ee dhowaan la ogaaday. Waa mid ka mid ah sababaha cusboonaysiinta software-ka ee nidaamyada hawlgalka si weyn loogu taliyay; Cusboonaysiinta cusub waxay ku dhejinaysaa faa'iidooyin kasta ama albaabbada dambe ee loo isticmaali karo in lagu galo nidaamka oggolaansho habboon. 

Iyadoo qaar badan oo ka mid ah aaladaha guriga ee smart ay isticmaalaan apps si toos ah u cusbooneysiin doona, cusbooneysiinta firmware-ka mararka qaarkood waa in lagu sameeyaa gacanta. Isha ku hay aaladahaaga wixii cusbooneeysiineed ee u dambeeyay oo hubi in la rakibay.

Waa inaad sidoo kale isha ku haysaa oggolaanshaha ay apps-ka kala duwan ku weydiiyaan. Apps waxay waydiisan karaan ogolaansho balaadhan, laakiin caadi ahaan waxay la xidhiidhaa dhawr shay: gelitaanka makarafoonka, mararka qaarkood gelitaanka kamarada, iyo rukhsadaha la xidhiidha ee ay u baahan tahay si ay hawsheeda u qabato. 

Haddii ogolaansho gaar ah ay u muuqato mid meesha ka baxday ama aan loo baahnayn, baar. Ha siin ogolaansho sababtoo ah abka ayaa codsanaya; Ogow sababta ay ugu baahan tahay gelitaankaas meesha ugu horeysa. 

Ku dheggan Summadaha la aamini karo^{(Stick With Trustworthy Brands)}

Warshadaha guriga smart ayaa qarxay. In kasta oo ay taasi u tahay war weyn oo loogu talagalay warshadaha lafteeda (iyo macaamiisha, maadaama tartanku uu keenayo qiimo jaban iyo heshiisyo wanaagsan), hubi inaad ku kalsoon tahay soo-saaraha. 

Haddii alaabtu ka timaad calaamad aanad waligaa maqlin, waqti sii si aad u ogaato in summadaasi tahay mid la aamini karo iyo in kale. Haddii aysan lahayn sumcad heersare ah ama isticmaalayaasha kale ay ka warbixiyeen arrimaha amniga, waa fikrad wanaagsan in la gudbiyo aaladdaas gaarka ah. 

Shirkadaha sida Philips Hue , Samsung , iyo Agoosto^(August) dhamaantood waxay isu dhigeen sidii hoggaamiyeyaasha suuqa sababtoo ah tayada qalabkooda iyo^(and) qadarka borotokoolka amniga ee lagu ilaaliyo dadka isticmaala. Shirkadaha guud^(Mainstream) waxay daneeyaan khadkooda hoose, waxayna og yihiin in wax kasta oo amniga liddi ku ah ay dhaawici doonto taas. 

Shirkadahani waxay sidoo kale awood u leeyihiin inay lacag ku shubaan dhaqamada amniga ee wanaagsan kuwaas oo ugu dambeyntii kaa caawin doona inaad ka ilaaliso gurigaaga caqliga leh tuugada.

Ha u isticmaalin Password isku mid ah & Magaca isticmaalaha Qalab kasta^{(Do Not Use The Same Password & Username For Each Device)}

Markaad haysato qalabyo badan oo kala duwan oo guriga ah, way fududahay inaad isticmaasho isla magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah dhamaantood. Ka dib oo dhan, way adagtahay in la xasuusto furaha sirta ah ee kala duwan—laakin dhibka ay doontaba ha ahaatee, isticmaal erayga sirta ah iyo magaca isticmaalaha kala duwan ee qalabkaaga oo dhan. 

Haddii kale, haddii hackers uu xisaabiyo aqoonsiga gelitaanka ee hal qalab kaliya waxay qaadan karaan macluumaadkaas oo ay u isticmaalaan si ay u galaan qalabyada kale ee isla shabakadda. 

Iyadoo taas maskaxda lagu hayo, hubi in ciwaanka emailkaagu uu leeyahay dhammaan borotokoolladan amniga. Isticmaal xaqiijinta laba-factor, erayga sirta ah ee xooggan^{(a strong password)} , iyo wax kasta oo kale oo aad awooddo si aad u ilaaliso. 

Aalado badan oo guriga ah oo caqli badan ayaa laga gala akoonkaaga iimaylka, taas oo u ogolaanaysa hackers-ku inuu codsado dib u dajinta erayga sirta ah haddii isaga ama iyada uu waligii helay. Qaado tillaabooyinka saxda ah si aad u ilaaliso iimaylkaaga si la mid ah aalad kasta oo shabakadaada ah. 

How to Protect Your Smart Home From Hackers

Smart home devices fall in a strange gray area between computers and home аppliances. No one thinks of cybersecurity when they look at their cоffee pot, but in this brave new world it might be time to consider the security of your home Wі-Fi network while you brew your morning cup of joe. 

It seems like more reports crop up each day about new ways of breaking into once-secure networks, like this one from the New York Times about using a laser to hack a voice assistant.

Hackers are creative, and they only become more so with time, but you don’t need to rid your home of smart devices. There are steps you can take to protect your smart home from hackers.

Use Multi-Factor Authentication

Gone are the days when a single password was enough to keep your network secure. A single password, no matter how complex and secure, is rarely sufficient to keep your information safe. 

By implementing multi-factor authentication on all of your accounts, you add an additional layer of security that is much more difficult to break through. While it might add a few seconds into your log-in as you check your phone for the code, it’s far better than finding out your accounts have been compromised after the fact.

If an account offers the option to use a randomized authenticator, take advantage of it. Randomized authentication codes are even more secure than multi-factor authentication. The downside is that their availability tends to be limited to high-end accounts, like a business login. 

Keep Devices Out Of Public Sight

The idea of a hacker using a laser to break into a smart device sounds a bit ridiculous, but it’s been proven effective. Smart devices can register light in the same way they register sound waves, which can give an intelligent hacker an easy way to break into a network. 

While the average home isn’t likely to be targeted by such a sophisticated method, it is still smart to keep devices out of view from the exterior of your home. After all, smart home devices are expensive and might prove a tempting target for ne’er-do-wells.

Keep Your Devices Up To Date

Manufacturers regularly push out updates to safeguard devices against newly-discovered vulnerabilities. It’s one of the reasons why software updates to operating systems come highly recommended; a new update patches any exploits or backdoors that could be used to access the system with proper authorization. 

While many smart home devices use apps that will update automatically, firmware updates sometimes have to be performed manually. Keep an eye on your devices for any recent updates and make sure they are installed.

You should also keep an eye on the permissions that various apps ask for. Apps can ask for a wide range of permissions, but typically it is related to a few things: microphone access, sometimes camera access, and any relevant permissions it needs to perform its task. 

If a particular permission seems out of place or unnecessary, research it. Do not give permission just because an app requests it; find out why it needs that access in the first place. 

Stick With Trustworthy Brands

The smart home industry has exploded. While that is great news for the industry itself (and for consumers, since competition results in lower prices and better deals), make sure you trust the manufacturer. 

If the product comes from a brand you’ve never heard of, take the time to find out whether that brand is trustworthy. If it doesn’t have a stellar reputation or other users have reported security issues, it’s a good idea to pass on that particular device. 

Companies like Philips Hue, Samsung, and August all have established themselves as market leaders due to the quality of their devices and the amount of security protocols in place to protect users. Mainstream companies care about their bottom line, and they know that any massive security breaches will hurt that. 

These companies also have the ability to pour money into better security practices that will ultimately help protect your smart home from hackers.

Do Not Use The Same Password & Username For Each Device

When you have a lot of different smart home devices, it’s easy to use the same username and password across them all. After all, it’s hard to remember a lot of different passwords—but no matter how much trouble it might be, use a different password and username for all of your devices. 

Otherwise, if a hacker figures out the login credentials for just a single device they can take that information and use it to access other devices on the same network. 

With that in mind, make sure your email address has all of these security protocols in place. Use two-factor authentication, a strong password, and whatever else you can to protect it. 

Many smart home devices are accessed through your email account, which would allow a hacker to request password resets if he or she ever gained access. Take the proper steps to protect your email just like you would any device on your network. 

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