Waxaa jira kumanaan hanjabaado internetka ah^{(thousands of cybersecurity threats)} , iyo noocyo cusub ayaa soo baxa mar walba. Tani waa sababta ay muhiim u tahay inaad barato sida looga ilaaliyo kombuyuutarkaaga jabsiga, khayaanada, malware, duulaanka sirta ah, iyo noocyada kale ee weerarada internetka.

Maqaalkani waxa uu noqon doonaa ururin tabo waxtar leh si aad u ilaaliso naftaada, xisaabaadkaaga onlaynka ah, iyo xogta shakhsiyaadka aan la fasaxin. Waxa kale oo ay bixin doontaa qalabyo iyo agab ammaan oo la isku duba riday. Ugu dambeyntii, waxaad baran doontaa farabadan ilaalinta khadka iyo talooyinka badbaadada^{(online protection and safety tips)} .

Furaha adag ayaa muhiim ah

Qufulada albaabadaada ayaa kaa fogeeya tuugta. Erayada sirta ah waxay qabtaan hawlo isku mid ah, iyaga oo ka hortagaya gelitaanka aan la ogolayn ee qalabkaaga iyo xisaabaadka internetka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, erayga sirta ah ee daciifka ah ayaa u fiican (ama ka sii xun) sida adigoon lahayn wax sirta ah. Waxay la mid tahay in la haysto albaab quful daciif ah.

Furahaaga sirta ah maaha inay noqdaan kuwo adag ama aad u dheer. Kaliya waxay u baahan yihiin inay gaar u ahaadaan (ama ku adag tahay) qolo aan la garanayn inay u malaynayso, qiyaasto, ama jebiso. Fikrad ahaan, waa inaad isticmaashaa erayga sirta ah ee ugu ammaansan ee aad samayn karto^{(most secure password you can formulate)} . Iska ilaali inaad^(Avoid) u isticmaasho macluumaadkaaga gaarka ah sida magacaaga, dhalashadaada, magaca carruurta, magaca xayawaanka, goobta dhalashada, magaca lammaanaha, sannad guurada arooska, iwm. sirta ahaan. Faahfaahintaasi waa aqoon dadweyne waxaana si fudud u heli kara khabiir khabiir ah.

Furaha sirta ah ee xooggan waa inuu ku jiraa lambaro, xarfo waaweyn iyo xarfo yaryar, calaamado, iwm. Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad hubiso hagahan dhammaystiran ee abuurista furaha sirta ah^{(comprehensive guide on creating a strong password)} ee tilmaamo badan.

Ka sokow ku xafidida akoonkaaga furaha sirta ah ee adag, iska ilaali inaad isticmaasho sirta isku mid ah shabakadaha, akoonnada, iyo aaladaha kala duwan. Tixgeli inaad isticmaasho abka maaraynta erayga sirta ah (ama maamulaha erayga sirta ah^{(Password Manager)} ) haddii ay kugu adagtahay inaad xasuusato ama xafido ereyada sirta ah. Marka lagu daro ilaalinta furahaaga sirta ah, maamulayaal badan oo sirta ah ayaa kaa caawin kara abuurista ereyo sir ah oo gaar ah^{(password managers can help create unique and strong passwords)} .

Ku xafid Koontadaada ^(Accounts)onlaynka^(Online) ah Xaqiijinta Laba-Armood^{(Two-Factor Authentication)}

Xaqiijinta Labo-Factor ( 2FA^{(Authentication)} ) ama Xaqiijinta Labo- tilaabo^{(Authentication)} ayaa ah hab kale oo wax ku ool ah oo looga ilaaliyo akoonnadaada khadka internetka kuwa jabsada^{(protect your online accounts from hackers)} . Marka la furo, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad keento kood ammaan (loogu soo diray lambarka taleefankaaga ama iimaylka) ka dib markaad geliso eraygaaga sirta ah.

U tag qaybta amniga ee akoonkaaga si aad awood ugu siiso xaqiijinta laba arrimood. U gudub casharkan si aad u barato sida laba arrimood oo xaqiijin ah u shaqeeyo^{(tutorial to learn how two-factor authentication works)} iyo sida loo dhaqaajiyo cabbirka amniga ee LinkedIn , Instagram , Twitter , iyo Facebook .

Waxa kale oo jira 2FA apps (tusaale Google Authenticator ) oo ka shaqeeya moobaylka iyo PC. Barnaamijyadan xaqiijinta waxay kuu soo dirayaan 2FA kood xataa adigoon lahayn xidhiidh internet ama taleefan casriga ah. 2FA waxay ku daraysaa ilaalin dheeraad ah akoonnadaada onlaynka ah, taaso ka dhigaysa mid aad uga sii adkaynaysa tuuga inuu galo xogtaada.

Iibso ama soo dejiso Malware Scaning Software^{(Download Malware Scanning Software)}

Hackers-ku waxay horumariyaan software xaasidnimo ah oo sawiraya barnaamijyada nidaamka sharciga ah si ay u galaan kombiyuutarkaaga gaarka ah, faylasha, dukumentiyada, iyo akoonnadaada. In kasta oo nidaamyada hawlgalka ee casriga ahi ay wataan qalab ammaan oo ku dhex jira^{(built-in security tools)} oo meesha ka saaraya malware-ka, inta badan ma aha kuwo casri ah oo ku filan ilaalinta kombuyuutarkaaga.

Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad haysato qalab ka hortag ah oo dhinac saddexaad ah si uu ugu adeego sida lakabka amniga oo lagu daray. Barnaamijyadan ka-hortagga-ka-hortagga ah waxay bixiyaan difaac adag oo waqtiga-dhabta ah oo ka dhan ah noocyo badan oo malware ah. Software-ka ugu fiican ee ka hortaga fayraska ayaa meesha ka saaraya faylalka xaasidnimada leh iyo software-ka si ka dhakhso badan nidaamka badbaadada ku dhex dhisan ee qalabkaaga. Waxaad xitaa u habayn kartaa antivirus kaaga si uu u baadho kombayutarka ka hor inta aanu nidaamka qalliinka bootin^{(scan your computer before the operating system boots)} .

Haddii aad isticmaasho qalabka ku shaqeeya macOS, hubi qaar ka mid ah fursadaha antivirus ugu fiican ee Mac^{(best antivirus options for Mac)} . Qalabyada Linux, barnaamijyadan ka-hortagga bilaashka ah^{(these free antivirus programs)} waxay bixiyaan ilaalinta ugu fiican ee malware-ka. Isku-dubaridkan ka- hortagga ugu fiican ee Chromebook^{(best antivirus for Chromebook)} , waxaad ku baran doontaa sida loo isticmaalo aaladaha amniga ee qolo saddexaad si loo ilaaliyo aaladdaada Chrome OS . Daaqadaha^(Windows) , iskaan-qaadayaashan malware - ka ah waxa loo dammaanad qaaday inay nukiyeeyaan fayras kasta^{(malware scanners are guaranteed to nuke any virus)} . Maqaalkan ku saabsan ka saarida malware-ka madax adag ee Windows^{(removing stubborn malware on Windows)} waa kheyraad kale oo faa'iido leh oo aan ku talineyno.

U isticmaal Kaararka Debit-ka Virtual^{(Use Virtual Debit Cards)} wax iibsiga onlaynka ah^{(Online Purchases)}

Dembiilayaasha internetka waxay jabsadaan akoonnadaada internetka sababo badan dartood, mid ka mid ah waa inay xadaan kaadhka ama macluumaadka bangiga. Khabiirku si sharci darro ah ayuu faahfaahintan ku heli karaa spyware, aaladaha phishingka (mareegaha been abuurka ah, iimaylada, iyo apps ka), iyo shabakadaha Wi-Fi^(Wi-Fi) ee dadweynaha. Ha u isticmaalin kaadhadhkaaga shabakad kasta si aad uga fogaato in dhibbane loogu geysto khayaanada kaarka deynta ama xatooyada. Sidoo kale^(Likewise) , ha u isticmaalin barnaamijyada bangigaaga shabakadaha Wi-Fi^(Wi-Fi) ee dadweynaha.

Kahor intaadan galin faahfaahinta kaadhkaga albaab kasta oo lacag bixineed oo onlayn ah, xaqiiji in shabakadu tahay amaan iyo sharci. Weli^(Better) ka sii wanagsan , ku isticmaal kaadhadhkaaga kaliya ee la aamini karo iyo mareegaha, abka, iyo aaladaha. Haddii aad inta badan ka dukaameysato dukaamo e-ganacsiyeedka badan, tixgeli inaad isticmaasho kaararka casriga ah ama kuwa la tuuri karo. Kaararkani waa sahlan yihiin in la sameeyo, ku habboon in la isticmaalo, oo ay ugu muhiimsan tahay kaadhka bangigaaga aasaasiga ah inay ka ilaaliyaan dembiilayaasha internetka.

Haddii aad wax ka iibsanayso mareegaha markii ugu horeysay, isticmaal kaarka farsamada ama kaarka la tuuri karo oo leh lacag xadidan. Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad haysato kaarka farsamada gacanta ee loogu talagalay wax iibsiga onlaynka ah, mid loogu talagalay isdiiwaangelinta, iyo mid kale oo lacag-bixinnada elektarooniga ah. Ka sokow ka ilaalinta kaadhkaaga bangiga aasaasiga ah tuugada iyo jebinta xogta suurtagalka ah, kaadhadhka farsamada gacanta waxay sidoo kale caawiyaan maamulka lacagta, qorsheynta, iyo miisaaniyada.

Ma doonaysaa^(Want) inaad ku bilowdo kaadhadhka farsamada? Tixraac ururintan bixiyeyaasha kaararka deynta ee la tuuri karo ee sumcadda leh^{(compilation of reputable disposable credit card providers)} si aad macluumaad dheeraad ah u hesho. Intaad ku jirto, waa inaad sidoo kale eegtaa casharradan dhammaystiran ee ku saabsan ogaanshaha boggaga internetka ee been abuurka ah^{(comprehensive tutorial on spotting fake websites)} -ha u oggolaan khiyaanadayaashu inay ku khiyaaneeyaan.

Haddii aad ka shakisan tahay in faahfaahinta kaadhkaaga la jabsaday, isla markaaba u soo sheeg bangigaaga ama shirkadda kaadhka bixisa.

Xishood ka Fog Kombiyuutarada Dadweynaha

Ka soo gelida akoonkaaga onlaynka ah kombayutarka dad waynaha waxa ay la mid tahay in gacanta lagu soo dhigo qof soo galay furaha gurigaaga. Si ka duwan aaladahaaga gaarka ah, aad bay ugu fudud tahay tuuggu inuu helo macluumaad kasta oo aad geliso kombayutarka dadweynaha. Markaa, intii aad awooddo, iska ilaali isticmaalka kombayutarada dadweynaha.

Haddii aad rabto inaad internetka ka gasho kombuyuutar dadweyne, ku samee qaabka "Incognito" ama "Browsing Private". Tan ugu muhiimsan, hubi inaad nadiifiso raadadka macluumaadkaaga markaad dhammayso. Nadiifi cookies- ka^{(article on using a public computer safely)} browserka, taariikhda baarista, iwm

Isticmaal ciwaanka iimaylka la tuuri karo

Waxaa jirta khatar amni oo ku lifaaqan isticmaalka ciwaanka emailkaaga aasaasiga ah si aad isaga diiwaan geliso degel kasta, adeeg online, tijaabin app, iwm. Sanduuqaagu waxa uu la kulmayaa dhammaan noocyada farriimaha spamka ah ee ka imanaya hackers iyo cybercriminals. Isticmaalka iimaylada la tuuri karo (sidoo kale loo yaqaan ciwaannada iimaylka ku meel gaadhka^(Temporary) ah ama tuurista^(Throw-Away) ) ee hawlo aan muhiim ahayn ama hal mar ah ayaa ah dariiqa wanaagsan ee fariimaha spamka ah iyo iimaylada phishing ka fogeeyaan sanduuqaaga^{(keep spam messages and phishing emails away from your inbox)} .

Haddii aadan hubin xaqiiqada ah in website-ka codsanaya ciwaankaaga iimaylka, waxaanu kugula talinaynaa inaad bixiso ciwaanka iimaylka ku meel gaadhka ah-ma aha ciwaanka iimaylka caadiga ah. Haddii website-ku noqdo mid been abuur ah, waxaad hubin kartaa in macluumaadkaaga iimaylka dhabta ah/shaqsiyeedku yahay badbaado.

Waxaa jira macaamiil iimaylo ah oo kuu oggolaanaya inaad abuurto cinwaanno ku meel gaar ah oo ansax ah oo u dhexeeya daqiiqado ilaa maalmo, toddobaadyo, ama bilo. Qaar baa xitaa kuu oggolaada inaad abuurto akoonnada iimaylka ee la tuuri karo iyadoon taariikhda dhicin. Isku soo wada duuboo kuwa ugu fiican (iyo bilaashka ah) bixiyayaasha akoonnada iimaylka ee la tuuri karo^{(best (and free) disposable email account providers)} ayaa leh wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato.

Ilaali ^{(Protect Your)} kamaraddaada Shabakadda^(Webcam) , Ilaali^{(Protect Your)} Sirnimadaada

jabsiga kamaradaha webka^(Webcam) waa nooc kale oo soo koraya oo ah duulaanka sirta ah, inta badan waxaa sabab u ah kor u qaadista isticmaalka Internetka^(Internet) ee Waxyaabaha^(Things) ( IoT ) aaladaha sida ilmaha kormeerayaasha, albaabada smart, iyo aaladaha kale ee leh kamaradaha webka. Khabiirku waxa uu soo dhex geli karaa shabakadaada oo uu meel fog ka maamuli karaa kaamkaaga shabakada.

Haddi kamarad shabakadu shidato marka aan la isticmaalin, taasi waxay calaamad u noqon kartaa in la jabsaday qalabka^{(a sign that the device’s been hacked)} . Haddaba maxaad ka qaban kartaa arrintan? Deji aaladda webcamka killswitch-waa badhan jireed oo gooya awoodda kamaradda webka. Haddii qalabkaagu aanu lahayn kaamerada webka killswitch, maalgashi daboolka kamaradaha webka^{(invest in a webcam cover)} -waxay ku kacayaan inta u dhaxaysa $2 - $5.

Si kale oo aad kamaradaada uga ilaalin karto jabsiga waa in la hubiyo in shabakadaadu aanay malware-ka ka jirin. U gudub tilmaan-bixiyahan si aad uga hubiso routerkaaga malware-ka^{(this guide on checking your router for malware)} .

Cusbooneysii Appskaaga

Apps^(Old) -ka duugga ah iyo kuwa duugoobay inta badan waxa ay leeyihiin baylahda iyo kutaannada ay jabsadayaashu uga faa'iidaystaan ​​meelaha laga soo galo aaladahaaga iyo akoonnadaada. Waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad mar walba cusboonaysiiso codsiyadaada isla marka uu jiro nooc cusub oo la heli karo. Weli^(Better) ka sii wanagsan , karti u yeelo cusboonaysiinta tooska ah ee dukaanka abka ee aaladdaada ama menu-ka dejinta abkaaga.

Wax Badan Ayaa La Samayn Karaa

Inkasta oo talooyinka kor lagu soo bandhigay ay yareynayaan fursadaha kombiyuutarkaaga in la jabsado, tallaabooyin ka hortag ah iyo qalabyo badan ayaa mudan in la sheego. Tusaale ahaan, iskaanka fayraska ku salaysan ee internetka^{(online-based virus scanners)} ayaa ogaan kara oo ka saari kara faylal iyo barnaamijyo xaasidnimo ah oo kala duwan kombuyutarkaaga. Sirta aaladahaaga kaydinta^{(Encrypting your storage devices)} waxay sidoo kale ka ilaalin doontaa faylashaada inay ku dhacaan gacmo khaldan.

Hackers waxay afduubi karaan taleefankaaga si ay u jebiyaan aqoonsiga laba arrimood ee akoonkaaga. Akhri talooyinka taxaddarka leh ee casharradan ku saabsan ka ilaalinta taleefankaaga iyo SIM kaarkaada tuugada^{( tutorial on protecting your phone and SIM card from hackers)} .

How to Protect Yourself from Hackers Online

There are thousands of cybersecurity threats out there, and new variants spring up all the time. This is why it’s important to learn how to protect your computer from hacking, fraud, malware, privacy invasion, and other forms of cybersecurity attacks.

This article will be a compilation of useful tips to protect yourself, your online accounts, and data from unauthorized individuals. It will also provide a compilation of security tools and resources. Lastly, you’ll learn a bunch of online protection and safety tips.

Strong Passwords Are Important

The locks on your doors keep burglars away. Passwords perform similar functions, preventing unauthorized access to your devices and online accounts. However, a weak password is as good (or worse) as not having any password. It’s like having a door with a weak lock.

Your passwords don’t have to be complex or excessively long. They only need to be unique (or difficult) for an unknown party to assume, guess, or break. Ideally, you should use the most secure password you can formulate. Avoid using personal details like your name, birthday, kids’ name, pet’s name, birthplace, partner’s name, wedding anniversary, etc. as your password. These details are public knowledge and can be easily accessed by a professional hacker.

A strong password should include numbers, capital, and lowercase letters, symbols, etc. We recommend checking this comprehensive guide on creating a strong password for more pointers.

Besides securing your account with a strong password, avoid using the same password across multiple websites, accounts, and devices. Consider using a password management app (or Password Manager) if you have difficulty remembering or memorizing passwords. In addition to keeping your passwords safe, many password managers can help create unique and strong passwords.

Secure Your Online Accounts with Two-Factor Authentication

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) or Two-Step Authentication is another effective way to protect your online accounts from hackers. When activated, you’ll need to provide a security code (sent to your phone number or email) after entering your account’s password.

Head to the security section of your account to enable two-factor authentication. Go through this tutorial to learn how two-factor authentication works and how to activate the security measure on LinkedIn, Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook.

There are also dedicated 2FA apps (e.g. Google Authenticator) that work on mobile and PC. These authenticator apps send you 2FA codes even without an internet connection or a smartphone. 2FA adds an extra layer of protection to your online accounts, thereby making it a little more difficult for a hacker to access your data.

Purchase or Download Malware Scanning Software

Hackers develop malicious software that camouflage legitimate system programs to access your personal computer, files, documents, and accounts. Although modern-day operating systems ship with built-in security tools that remove malware, they’re usually not sophisticated enough to safeguard your computer.

We recommend having a third-party antivirus on your device to serve as an added layer of security. These antivirus programs offer robust and real-time protection against a wider range of malware. The best antivirus software out there will eliminate malicious files and software faster than your device’s built-in security system. You can even configure your antivirus to scan your computer before the operating system boots.

If you use a macOS-powered device, check out some of the best antivirus options for Mac. For Linux devices, these free antivirus programs provide the best protection against malware. In this compilation of the best antivirus for Chromebook, you’ll learn how to use third-party security tools to safeguard your Chrome OS device. On Windows, these malware scanners are guaranteed to nuke any virus. This article on removing stubborn malware on Windows is another useful resource we recommend.

Use Virtual Debit Cards for Online Purchases

Cybercriminals hack your online accounts for many reasons, one of which is to steal card or banking information. A hacker can illegally obtain these details through spyware, phishing tools (fake websites, emails, and apps), and public Wi-Fi networks. Don’t use your cards on just every website to avoid falling victim to credit card fraud or theft. Likewise, don’t use your banking apps on public Wi-Fi networks.

Before inputting your card details on any online payment gateway, confirm that the website is secure and legitimate. Better yet, use your cards only on trusted and reputable websites, apps, and platforms. If you often shop on multiple ecommerce stores, consider using virtual or disposable cards. These cards are easy to create, convenient to use, and most importantly shield your primary bank card from cybercriminals.

If you’re shopping on a website for the first time, use a virtual or disposable card with limited funds. We recommend having a virtual card dedicated to online shopping, one for subscriptions, and another for other e-payments. Besides safeguarding your primary bank card from hackers and potential data breaches, virtual cards also help with money management, planning, and budgeting.

Want to get started with virtual cards? Refer to this compilation of reputable disposable credit card providers for more information. While you’re at it, you should also check out this comprehensive tutorial on spotting fake websites–don’t let scammers fool you.

If you suspect that your card details are compromised, report to your bank or the card-issuing company immediately.

Shy Away from Public Computers

Accessing your online accounts from a public computer is akin to handing an intruder the keys to your apartment. Unlike your personal devices, it’s very easy for a hacker to obtain whatever information you input on a public computer. So, as much as you can, avoid using public computers.

If you want to access the internet on a public computer, do so in “Incognito” or “Private Browsing” mode. Most importantly, make sure you clean up traces of your information when you’re done. Clear the browser’s cookies, browsing history, etc. Refer to this article on using a public computer safely for more precautionary tips.

Use a Disposable Email Address

There’s a security risk attached to using your primary email address to sign up on every website, online service, app trial, etc. Your inbox becomes exposed to all sorts of spam messages from hackers and cybercriminals. Using disposable emails (also known as Temporary or Throw-Away email addresses) for unimportant or one-off activities is a good way to keep spam messages and phishing emails away from your inbox.

If you’re unsure about the authenticity of a website requesting your email address, we recommend providing your temporary email address–not your regular email address. If the website turns out to be fraudulent, you can be sure your true/personal email address information is safe.

There are email clients that allow you to create temporary addresses with validity ranging from minutes to days, weeks, or months. Some even let you create disposable email accounts without an expiration date. This compilation of the best (and free) disposable email account providers has everything you need to know.

Protect Your Webcam, Protect Your Privacy

Webcam hacking is another rising form of privacy invasion, mostly due to the increased adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) devices like baby monitors, smart doorbells, and other devices with a webcam. A hacker can infiltrate your network and remotely control your device’s webcam.

If a webcam lights up when not in use, that could be a sign that the device’s been hacked. So what can you do about this? Activate your device’s webcam killswitch–it’s a physical switch or button that cuts off power to the webcam. If your device doesn’t have a webcam killswitch, invest in a webcam cover–they cost between $2 – $5.

Another way to protect your webcam from hacking is to ensure your network is malware-free. Go through this guide on checking your router for malware.

Keep Your Apps Up-to-Date

Old and outdated apps often have vulnerabilities and bugs that hackers exploit as entry points to your devices and accounts. It’s recommended to always update your applications as soon as there’s a new version available. Better yet, enable automatic update on your device’s app store or within your apps’ settings menu.

There’s More to Be Done

Although the recommendations highlighted above will reduce the chances of your computer being hacked, more preventive measures and tools are worth mentioning. For example, online-based virus scanners can detect and remove a variety of malicious files and programs from your computer. Encrypting your storage devices will also prevent your files from falling into the wrong hands.

Hackers can hijack your phone in a bid to break your account’s two-factor authentication. Read the precautionary recommendations in this tutorial on protecting your phone and SIM card from hackers.

Related posts

• Sida Loo Helo Daabacahaga Online Haddii Uu Ka Soo Baxayo Khadka Tooska Ah

• Sida Loo Dhageysto Music Free Online Adigoon Soo Degin

• Sida loo xafido dhammaan xogtaada onlaynka ah iyo kuwa aan khadka lahayn

• Sida Looga Ilaaliyo Kumbuyuutarkaaga Khabiirada, Basaska iyo Virus-ka

• Sida Faraha Browser-ku u dhaawaco Qarsoodinimada khadka & waxa laga yeelayo

• Sida loo hagaajiyo qaladka Disney Plus Code 83

• Sida loo soo dejiyo oo loogu rakibo Peacock on Firestick

• Tignoolajiyada Bandhiga Flat Panel La Demystified: TN, IPS, VA, OLED iyo in ka badan

• Sida Loo Dhiso oo Loo Horumariyo Marka La Joogo Online

• Sida loo aamusiyo qof khilaaf ku jira

• Sida loo Helo Server-yada Discord-ka ugu Wanaagsan

• Sida loo Hagaajiyo Steam "Xawaalad la sugayo" Khaladka

• Sida loo kala qaybiyo shaashadda buug-Chrome

• 7 Degdeg ah Hagaajinta Marka Minecraft uu sii wado shil

• OLED vs MicroLED: Ma tahay inaad sugto?

• Sida Facebook Xusuus Loogu Helo

• Sida Loo Daawado Waalan March 2022 Online La'aanteed

• Sida Loo Ogaado In Password-kaga Uu Ku Soo Dhacay Online

• Sida Looga Hortago Daqiiqado Kulan Oo Intarneedka Ceeb Ah

• 3 Siyaabood oo Sawir ama Fiidyow Looga Qaado Buugga Chrome-ka