Taleefankaaga casriga ahi kama duwana kombuyuutar kale oo ujeedo guud ah. Taas oo^(Which) ah in la sheego in dadka leh ujeedooyin xaasidnimo ah ay uga faa'iidaysan karaan si ay u xadaan macluumaadkaaga ama haddii kale ay ka faa'iidaystaan ​​kharashkaaga.

Haddi ay tahay basaasnimo, xatooyo lacagtaada ama dhibbanaha guud, talefanka casriga ah ee aan la hubin waxa uu noqon karaa cunto kariye murugo leh. Waa kan sidaad uga joojin lahayd tuugada telefoonkaaga.

Taleefankaga (iyo Apps!) ha cusboonaysiiyo

Marka taleefankaagu kuu sheego inuu jiro cusbooneysiin muhiim ah - ku dheji! Maalmahan, cusbooneysiinta amniga yaryar ayaa si joogta ah loogu riixaa labadaba iOS iyo telefoonada Android . Caadi ahaan waa balastar hagaajinaya faa'iidooyinka cusub ee la helay. Siideynta balastarku waxay sidoo kale calaamad u tahay jiritaanka ka faa'iidaysiga adduunka, markaa filo hackers badan oo tijaabinaya nasiibkooda, iyagoo rajeynaya inay helaan taleefanno aan la daboolin oo duurka ah.

In kasta oo aanay ahayn mid aad muhiim u ah, waa inaad sidoo kale cusboonaysiisaa abkaaga. Khaasatan haddi ay jirto in lagu xuso arimaha amniga sharaxaada cusboonaysiinta. Apps-ka si xun loo qoray ayaa marmarka qaarkood albaabka u furi kara taleefankaaga, iyadoo ku xidhan nooca ka faa'iidaysiga. Waa dhif iyo naadir, laakiin ma foga in aad dib u dhigto cusboonaysiinta abka si aan xad lahayn.

Ha saarin abka^{(Sideload Apps)} ama ha isticmaalin Dodgy App ^{(Use Dodgy App)} Stores

Dukaanka Google Play^{(Google Play Store)} iyo Apple App Store labaduba waxay leeyihiin cabbiro lagu xakameynayo tayada kuwaas oo ka caawinaya hubinta in apps-ka xaasidka ahi aysan galin taleefankaaga. Wali way dhici kartaa, laakiin guud ahaan uma baahnid inaad ka walwasho abka ku yaal barxadahan rasmiga ah. 

Dhibaatooyinka dhabta ahi waxay ka yimaaddaan ku rakibida apps ( sideloading ) qalabkaaga oo ka yimid ilo aanad aamini karin. Barnaamijyada budhcad-badeeddu waa hal tusaale oo caan ah. Barnaamijyadan oo kale waxay inta badan ka kooban yihiin kood xaasidnimo ah. Haddii aad isticmaasho kuwan, waxa laga yaabaa inaad sidoo kale u dhiibto taleefankaaga lambarka sirta ah ee hacker-ka.

Ma xuma lafteeda. Waxaa jira barnaamijyo badan oo la aamini karo oo aad ku rakiban karto habkaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad 100% hubiso asalkooda. Aaladaha Apple ma aad raaci kartid codsiyada ama ma isticmaali kartid dukaamada abka kale adiga oo aan "jailbreaking" qalabka. Waxaad ka akhrisan kartaa wax badan oo ku saabsan khatarta ku lug leh maqaalkeena dukaanka kale ee Cydia .

Isticmaal Quful Shaashadda Xoog Leh

Dhammaan taleefannada casriga ah waxay kuu oggolaanayaan inaad dejiso quful ammaan ah. Si haddii qof uu talefanka qabto aanu si fudud u geli karin apps-kaaga ama aanu u bilaabi karin inuu macluumaadkaaga eego. Lahaanshaha qufulka noocan oo kale ah waa hab lama huraan ah oo aad telefoonka Android ka ilaalin karto tuugada, laakiin waxa ka sii muhiimsan waa doorashada nooca qufulka oo leh heerka saxda ah ee amniga.

Koodhka biinanka dhaqameedku aad buu ammaan u yahay. Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad isticmaasho ugu yaraan 6-nambar kood, laakiin xitaa 4-nambar kood si cadaalad ah ayuu u xoogan yahay. Iyada oo lix tirooyin ah waxaa jira hal milyan oo isku darka suurtogalka ah iyo afar waxaa jira toban kun. Marka la eego in telefoonada intooda badani ay ogolaadaan qiyaaso xaddidan ka hor inta aan qalabku xidhin ama is tirtirin, taasi waa wax ka badan oo ku filan.

Waxay noqon kartaa mid soo jiidasho leh in la isticmaalo qufulka biometric sida sawirka faraha ama aqoonsiga wejiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee si taxadar leh uga fakar, maadaama aqoonsiga wejigu weli lagu khiyaami karo xaalado badan. Ma aha in la sheego in qof uu furi karo taleefankaaga isagoo ku tilmaamaya wejigaaga ama kugu qasbaya inaad farta saarto iskaanka. Qaabka qufulku waxa kale oo uu noqon karaa dhibaato, gaar ahaan haddii aad ka tagto qaabka lagu shubay shaashaddaada!

Isticmaal Biometric Killswitch

Haddi aad go'aansato inaad ku xidho qufulka biometric ee qalabkaaga casriga ah, baro sida degdega ah ee loo joojiyo. Waxaad ku baran kartaa wax ku saabsan sida tan loo sameeyo iOS-ka qoraalkayaga aqoonsiga wajiga iyo aqoonsiga taabashada^{(Face ID and Touch ID article)} . Qalabka casriga ah ee iOS waxa aad ku haysaa awoodda iyo mid ka mid ah badhamada mugga si aad u damiso biometrics. Haddii aad wax ka haysato iPhone 5s ilaa iPhone 7, waxaad joojin kartaa biometrics adiga oo riixaya badhanka awoodda shan jeer. 

Baro naftaada qalabka IOS killswitch ka hor inta aadan waligaa si dhab ah u isticmaalin. Haddii aad leedahay "Hey Siri" firfircoon, waxaad sidoo kale joojin kartaa biometrics adiga oo si fudud u leh "Hey Siri, kani waa ayo?" Dhammaan hababkan kaliya waxay socdaan ilaa marka xigta ee aad mar labaad xidhid qalabkaaga.

Android Pie iyo ka cusub, fur goobaha telefoonka oo raadi wax la yiraahdo "lock screen settings" ama "Settings screen lock". Ereyada liiska saxda ah waa ka duwanaan karaa iyadoo ku xiran nooca taleefankaaga. Waa inuu jiraa goob lagu magacaabo "Show Lockdown Options". 

Haddii aad tan shid, ka dib markaad batoonka korontada ka riixdo shaashadda qufulka waxay ku tusi doontaa badhanka "Mode Lockdown". Haddii aad doorato, biometrics-kaaga ayaa isla markiiba joojin doona shaqada, una baahan koodka sirta ah si uu u furo telefoonka.

Ka fogow WiFi-ga dadweynaha

Shabakadda WiFi ee dadweynaha^{(Public WiFi)} ayaa ah goobta ugu habboon ee ugaarsiga ee haakariska ee raadinaya inay dhaliyaan maalin lacag bixin fudud. Waa maxay sababtu? Sababtoo ah marka aad ku jirto shabakada WiFi ee isticmaalayaasha kale ee aadan aqoon, qalabkaagu wuxuu arki karaa midba midka kale taraafikada shabakada. 

Taas macnaheedu waa in xog kasta oo aan qarsoodi ahayn oo uu soo diro taleefankaaga ay akhriyi karaan isticmaalayaasha kale ee wata lambarka sirta ah ee WiFi . Waxa kale oo ay la macno tahay in telefoonkaaga si toos ah loo weerari karo iyada oo loo marayo ciwaanka shabakadiisa. Haddii bixiyaha WiFi -ga dadweynaha uu si khaldan u habeeyey amniga shabakadooda, waxay ka dhigi kartaa qalabkaaga mid nugul.

Habka ugu fiican ee aad uga joojin karto tuugada telefoonkaaga waa inaad ka fogaato shabakadahan gebi ahaanba.

Isticmaal VPN

Haddii ay tahay inaad isticmaashid shabakada WiFi ee dadweynaha , markaa waxaa lama huraan ah inaad isticmaashid abka shabakad gaar loo leeyahay (VPN)^{(use a virtual private network (VPN))} si aad u sirayso dhammaan xogta dhexmarta xidhiidhkaaga shabakadda. Waxaan ku talin lahayn in la isticmaalo kaliya adeeg lacag bixin ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Waxa ay ku kacaysaa dhawr doollar bishii, laakiin waa u qalantaa.

Isticmaal fiilooyinka aan xogta ahayn si aad u dalacdo

Dekadda uu talefankaagu u isticmaalo dallacaadda sidoo kale waa isku xidhka xogta. Waan ognahay in tani ay u badan tahay inaysan war adiga ahayn, laakiin ma tixgelisay in isku xirka xogtan loo isticmaali karo in lagu waxyeelleeyo taleefankaaga? 

Waa suurtogal in lagu rakibo malware-ka taleefanka casriga ah iyada oo loo marayo dekedda USB^{(USB port)} . Taasi^(Which) waa sababta tuugada khiyaanada leh ay ku beddelan doonaan dajiyeyaasha aan waxyeellada lahayn meelaha sida qolalka madaarka ama dukaamada qaxwaha oo ay la socdaan kuwa la jabsaday. Marka aad ku xidho telefoonkaaga si aad u dalacdo, qalabku waxa uu ku shubayaa malware-ka gacantaada.

Haddi ay qasab kugu noqoto in aad isticmaasho goob dadwayne wax lagu dallaco, hel fiilo yar oo kaliya. Xadhkahani waxa ay ka maqan yihiin xadhkaha xawilaadda xogta, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid aan suurtogal ahayn in xataa charger la jabsado uu wax ku sameeyo taleefankaaga.

Ammaan Wanaagsan Ma Jirto

Si kasta oo ay ahaataba inta jeer ee aad ka hortagto hackers-ka, waligeed ma jiri doonto difaac nacasnimo ah. Markaa iska hubi inaad qaado tillaabooyin dheeri ah, sida inaad sir geliso macluumaadkaaga ugu xasaasisan, waligaa ha ku xafidin waxyaabaha ay ka midka yihiin liisaska sirta ah ee taleefankaaga, iyo guud ahaan ku celcelinta caadooyinka amniga internetka ee wanaagsan. 

Waxa kale oo mudan in la tixgeliyo in inta badan hackers-ka aysan si dhab ah u beegsan tignoolajiyada lafteeda. Taa beddelkeeda waxay u janjeeraan inay beegsadaan dadka isticmaala farsamadaas. Waxaa loo yaqaan "injineernimada bulshada" iyo weerarrada hacker-ka sida phishing -ka ayaa tusaale u ah. 

Ma jiro app ammaan oo ku ilaalinaya haddii lagu khiyaaneeyo daqiiqad aad dareen la'aan tahay! Markaa talada ugu fiican ee aan ku siin karno si aad uga ilaaliso tuugada taleefankaaga waa inaad kobciso maskaxda amniga! Taasi waxay kuu ogolaan doontaa inaad la qabsato hanjabaadaha cusub marka ay soo muuqdaan waxayna ka dhigaysaa in aad u badan tahay inaad iska ilaaliso inaad noqoto dhibbanaha soo socda ee jabsiga.

How To Block Hackers From Your Phone (Android and iPhone)

Your smartphone is no different from any other general-purрose computer. Which is to say that people with malicious intentions can exploit it to steаl your informatiоn or otherwisе profit at your expеnѕe.

Whether it’s spying, stealing your money or general victimization, an unsecured smartphone can be a recipe for misery. Here’s how to block hackers from your phone.

Keep Your Phone (And Apps!) Updated

When your phone tells you that there’s an important update – install it! These days, small security updates are frequently pushed out to both iOS and Android phones. They are usually patches that fix newly-discovered exploits.The release of the patch also signals the existence of the exploit to the world, so expect many hackers trying their luck, hoping to find unpatched phones in the wild.

While not quite as critical, you should also keep your apps updated. Especially if there’s mention of security issues in the update description. Poorly-written apps can sometimes open a door to your phone, depending on the type of exploit. It’s pretty rare, but not so far-fetched that you should postpone app updates indefinitely.

Don’t Sideload Apps or Use Dodgy App Stores

The Google Play Store and Apple App Store both have quality control measures in place that help ensure malicious apps don’t make it onto your phone. It can still happen, but by and large you don’t have to worry about apps on these official storefronts. 

The real problems come from manually installing apps (sideloading) on your device that come from sources you can’t trust. Pirated apps are one notorious example. Such apps often contain malicious code. If you use these, you might as well just hand your phone with its passcode to a hacker.

Sideloading isn’t bad by itself. There are plenty of trustworthy apps that you can install that way. However, you need to be 100% certain of their origin. On Apple devices you can’t sideload applications or use alternative app stores without “jailbreaking” the device. You can read more about the risks involved in our article on the Cydia alternative app store.

Use a Strong Screen Lock

All smartphones allow you to set up a security lock. So that if someone picks up the phone they can’t simply get into your apps or start looking through your information. Having such a lock is an essential way to secure an Android phone from hackers, but what’s even more important is choosing a lock type that has the right level of security.

The traditional pin code is very secure. We recommend using at least a 6-digit code, but even a 4-digit code is fairly strong. With six numbers there are a million possible combinations and with four there are ten thousand. Given that most phones allow for limited guesses before the device locks up or wipes itself, that’s more than enough.

It can be tempting to use biometric locks such as fingerprint or facial recognition. Think carefully about it however, since facial recognition can still be fooled in many cases. Not to mention that someone can unlock your phone by pointing it at your face or forcing you to place your finger on the scanner. Pattern locks can also be a problem, especially if you leave the pattern smudged onto your screen!

Use a Biometric Killswitch

If you do decide to stick with biometric locks on your smart device, learn how to quickly disable them. You can learn about how to do this in iOS in our Face ID and Touch ID article. On modern iOS devices you hold down the power and one of the volume buttons to disable biometrics. If you have anything from the iPhone 5s to the iPhone 7, you can disable biometrics by pressing the power button five times. 

Familiarize yourself with your iOS device’s killswitch before you ever have to use it for real. If you have “Hey Siri” activated, you can also disable biometrics by simply saying “Hey Siri, whose phone is this?” All of these methods only last until the next time you lock your device again.

On Android Pie and newer, open the phone settings and look for something called “lock screen settings” or “secure lock screen settings”. The exact menu wording might differ depending on your brand of phone. There should be a setting called “Show Lockdown Options”. 

If you toggle this on, then pressing the power button from the lock screen will show you a “Lockdown Mode” button. If you select it, your biometrics will immediately stop working, requiring a passcode to open the phone up.

Avoid Public WiFi

Public WiFi networks are the perfect hunting ground for hackers looking to score an easy payday. Why? Because when you’re on a WiFi network with other users you don’t know, your devices can see each other’s network traffic. 

That means that any unencrypted data sent by your phone can be read by other users with the WiFi password. It also means that your phone can be attacked directly via its local network address. If the public WiFi provider has misconfigured their network security, it could leave your device vulnerable.

The best way to block hackers from your phone is to avoid these networks entirely.

Use a VPN

If you must use a public WiFi network, then it’s essential that you use a virtual private network (VPN) app to encrypt all the data passing through your network connection. We’d recommend only using a credible paid service. It’s going to cost a few dollars a month, but it’s well worth it.

Use Non-data Cables for Charging

The port your phone uses for charging is also a data connection. We know that this probably isn’t news to you, but have you considered that this data connection can be used to compromise your phone? 

It’s possible to install malware on a smartphone through the USB port. Which is why crafty hackers will swap harmless chargers in places like airport lounges or coffee shops with compromised ones. Once you plug in your phone to charge it, the device loads the malware onto your handset.

If you absolutely must use a public charging point, get yourself a small charging-only cable. These cables lack the wiring for data transfer, making it impossible for even a hacked charger to do anything to your phone.

Perfect Security Doesn’t Exist

No matter how many countermeasures you take against hackers, there’s never going to be a foolproof defense. So make sure you take extra measures, such as encrypting your most sensitive information, never keeping things such as password lists on your phone, and generally practicing good cyber security habits. 

It’s also worth considering that most hackers don’t really target the technology itself. Instead they tend to target the people who use that technology. It’s called “social engineering” and hacker attacks such as phishing are common examples of it. 

No security app will protect you if you’re fooled during a moment of inattention! So the best tip we can give you to block hackers from your phone is to cultivate a security mindset! That will let you adapt to new threats as they appear and make it that much more likely you’ll avoid becoming the next hacking victim.

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