Qaybtan ugu dambeysa ee taxanaha seddexda qeybood, waxaan hadda eegi doonaa sida loo sireeyo dareewalka Windows -kaaga iyadoo la adeegsanayo VeraCrypt . Qaybta koowaad, waxaan ku soo bandhignay sida loo sameeyo faylal sir ah oo caadi ah^{(how to make an ordinary encrypted folder)} iyo qeybta labaad, sida loo sameeyo gal qarsoon gudaha galka sir ah^{(how to make a hidden folder within an encrypted folder)} .

Laakin hadda waanu kor uqaadi doonaa oo waxaan sirdoonaa hard-ka Cabitaanno adag ka dib si geesinimada loo dhiso, waa waqtigii bandhigan lagu heli lahaa wadada.

Sida Loo Siro Daaqadahaaga Hard-Drive-kaaga Si Looga Ilaaliyo Snoopers^{(How To Encrypt Your Windows Hard-Drive To Keep Out Snoopers)}

Tani dhab ahaantii aad uma adka in la sameeyo. Kaliya raac talaabooyinkan si aad u rajeeto in kombayutarkaagu aanu ku qarxin wajigaaga. Waxaan u malaynayaa inaad hore u haysatay VeraCrypt laakiin haddii kale, waxaad ka heli kartaa halkan^{(get it here)} .

Marka hore, fur VeraCrypt oo guji " Abuur^(Create) mugga".

Waxaad markaas arki doontaa saddex doorasho. Waxaan horey u sameynay labadii hore ee maqaaladii hore. Maanta waxaan u soconaa ikhtiyaarka nambarka seddexaad - " Encrypt the partition of system or all system drive. ^{(Encrypt the system partition or entire system drive.)}”

Guji " Next " si aad u sii wadato.

Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaan u soconaa sirta caadiga ah, ma aha " nidaamka hawlgalka qarsoon^{(hidden operating system)} ". Markaa dooro ikhtiyaarka ugu horeeya oo guji " Next " si aad ugu dhaqaaqdo.

Anigu shakhsi ahaan waxaan dareemayaa (inkasta oo aad diidi karto) in aad u baahan tahay oo kaliya inaad sirayso qaybta adag ee darawalka iyo nidaamka hawlgalka Windows .

Adiga oo fududeynaya (kaas oo had iyo jeer ah mantra kayga), waxaan u aaday ikhtiyaarka koowaad - " Sirta^(Encrypt) qaybta nidaamka Windows ." Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad go'aansato inaad doorato ikhtiyaarka labaad laakiin haddii aad sameyso, waxaad heli doontaa digniino badan oo ku saabsan cawaaqibka haddii ay wax walba khaldamaan.

Haddii aad kaliya ku leedahay Windows -ka kumbuyuutarkaaga markaa waxaad leedahay nidaam hal-boot ah. Haddii aad ku leedahay kombuyuutarkaaga nidaamyada kala duwan ee hawlgalka ( tusaale ahaan Windows iyo Linux ), markaa waa nidaamka boot-ka badan. Markaa dooro midda aad haysato.

Waxay hadda ku weydiin doontaa ikhtiyaarka sirta ah ee aad rabto. Laakin sidaan ku sheegay maqaaladii hore, ilaa aad sabab gaar ah u hayso mooyaane, waa inaad ka tagtaa borotokoolka sirta ah ee khaladka ah. Kani waa heerka AES ee ay dawladuhu isticmaalaan si ay u xafidaan dukumentiyada sirta ah. Sidoo kale hash-algorithm-ka u dhaaf sida uu yahay.

Guji "Next".

Kadib markaad qeexdo eraygaaga sirta ah ee aad rabto, waa waqtigii aad curin lahayd furayaasha sirtaada. Si aad uga dhigto kuwa ugu xooggan intii suurtogalka ah, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku wareejiso jiirkaaga ama trackpad agagaarka daaqadda VeraCrypt adigoo isticmaalaya "hab random".

Markaad sidaa sameyso, baarka hoose wuxuu ka bixi doonaa casaan ilaa jaalle ilaa ugu dambeyntii cagaar. Marka baarka cagaaran uu si buuxda ugu yaallo dhanka midigta fog ee shaashadda, dhagsii "Next".

Mar haddii aad hadda sirayso Hard-drive (ama qayb ka mid ah), waxaad u baahan tahay inaad qaado tillaabo taxaddar leh oo dheeraad ah haddii ay dhacdo inaad naftaada ka soo xirto hard-drive kaaga. Tan waxa loo yaqaan VeraCrypt Rescue Disk ( VRD ) kaas oo dib u hagaajin doona wixii waxyeelo ah ee soo gaadha bootloader-ka VeraCrypt ama Windows , taas oo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad (rajo) gasho.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maaha^(not) khatar ammaan haysashada saxanka samatabbixinta sababtoo ah waxaad weli u baahan doontaa erayga sirta ah si uu u shaqeeyo.

VeraCrypt waxay dooran doontaa aag saxankaaga samatabbixinta la dhigo marka la sameeyo. Laakiin waxaad si fudud ugu wareejin kartaa meel kale haddii aad rabto, adigoo gujinaya badhanka "Browse". Ha^{(Do NOT)} dooran "Skip Rescue Disk verification" - taasi waa lama huraan.

Guji "Next".

Talaabada xigta waxay furaysaa Gubida Sawirka Sawirka Windows^{(Windows Disc Image Burner)} . Waxaad arki doontaa in saxanka samatabbixinta uu yahay faylka ISO oo aad u baahan tahay inaad doorato disc gubi ee darawalkaaga adag. Saxanka CD-ga caadiga ah ee 700MB ah ayaa ku filan. Dooro "Hubi saxanka gubashada ka dib."

Marka saxanku ku jiro darawalkaaga gubanaya, dhagsii "Gubi" si aad u bilowdo hawsha.

Marka habka la dhammeeyo, disc gubi wuxuu furi doonaa saxaaradkiisa hard-ka. Xir saxanka mar kale, u ogolow saxanku ordo, si uu sawirka Disc Burner^{(Disc Image Burner)} u xaqiijiyo saxanka si loo hubiyo in wax walba ay saxan yihiin.

Waxaan rajeyneynaa, inaad ugu dambeyntii arki doonto tan.

Hadda waa waqtigii VeraCrypt ay samayn lahayd xoogaa tijaabo ah ka hor inta aysan bilaabin sirtaada adag ama qaybta (waxay kuxirantahay waxaad dooratay).

Sida sawirka soo socda uu leeyahay, nidaamkaaga Windows dib ayuu u bilaabmi doonaa, bootloader-ka ayaa la rakibi doonaa oo loo malaynayaa inay si fiican u dhaceen, nidaamku wuxuu bilaabi doonaa sir. Guji "Test" si aad u bilowdo hawshaas.

Marka kombuyuutarku dib u bilaabo - ka hor inta aan Windows la^(Windows) saarin - hadda waxaad arki doontaa shaashadda soo socota.

Geli eraygaaga sirta ah meesha bannaan ee lagu siiyay. Waxay u badan tahay inaadan ku qeexin PIM^(PIM) goobaha sirta ah (ma aanan samayn) markaa xaaladaas, ka tag maran markay ku waydiiso PIM oo ku dhufo gal.

Hadda sug nidaamkaaga si uu u soo galo. Haddii ay tahay markii ugu horreysay ee aad tan samaynayso, hawsha gelitaanka waxa laga yaabaa in dib loo dhigo.

Marka eraygaaga sirta ah si guul leh loo xaqiijiyo, nidaamkaagu wuxuu bilaabi doonaa siraynta. Sida aad arki karto waxay qaadanaysaa wakhti dheer in la sireeyo nidaamka, iyadoo ku xidhan inta uu le'eg yahay, markaa tani waxay noqon kartaa mid ka mid ah waqtiyadaas marka aad u baahan tahay inaad ka baxdo kumbuyuutarka hal habeen si uu u sameeyo shaygiisa.

Marka la dhammeeyo, kombayutarkaagu aad buu u ammaan badan yahay. Hadda ku qanac marka saaxiibadaada miyir la'aanta ah ay si aan waxtar lahayn isku dayaan inay jebiyaan kumbuyuutarkaaga si ay u akhriyaan waraaqahaaga jacayl jacaylkaaga aan la soo celin.

How To Encrypt Your Windows Hard-Drive With VeraCrypt

In this final part of a three part series, we are now going to look at how to encrypt your Windows hard-drive using VeraCrypt. In part one, we showed how to make an ordinary encrypted folder and in part two, how to make a hidden folder within an encrypted folder.

But now we’re going to up the ante and encrypt the hard-drive. After a few stiff drinks to build up the courage, it’s time to get this show on the road.

How To Encrypt Your Windows Hard-Drive To Keep Out Snoopers

This is actually not too difficult to do. Just follow these steps in order and hopefully your computer won’t explode in your face. I’m assuming you already have VeraCrypt installed but if not, you can get it here.

First, open up VeraCrypt and click on “Create Volume”.

You will then see three options. We have already done the first two in previous articles. Today we are going for option number three – “Encrypt the system partition or entire system drive.”

Click “Next” to proceed.

In this case, we are going for a normal encryption, not a “hidden operating system”. So choose the first option and click “Next” to move on.

I personally feel (although you may disagree) that you only need to encrypt the part of the hard drive with the Windows operating system on it.

Keeping it simple (which is always a mantra of mine), I went for option one – “Encrypt the Windows system partition.” You may decide to choose the second option but if you do, you will get lots of warnings about the consequences if it all goes wrong.

If you only have Windows on your computer then you have a single-boot system. If you have multiple operating systems (say Windows and Linux for example) on your computer, then it’s a multi-boot system. So choose which one you have.

It will now ask you which encryption option you want. But as I have indicated in the previous articles, unless you have a particular reason why, you should leave the encryption protocols on the defaults. This is the AES standard used by governments to encrypt secret documents. Also leave the hash-algorithm as it is.

Click “Next”.

After specifying your desired password, it is time to generate your encryption keys. To make them as strong as possible, you need to move your mouse or trackpad around the VeraCrypt window in a “random order”.

As you do so, the bar at the bottom will go from red to yellow to finally green. When the green bar is fully at the far right-hand end of the screen, click “Next”.

Since you are now encrypting a hard-drive (or part of one), you need to take an extra cautionary step in case you lock yourself out of your hard-drive. This is called the VeraCrypt Rescue Disk (VRD) which will repair any damage to the VeraCrypt boot loader or to Windows, allowing you to (hopefully) log in.

However, it is not a security risk having this rescue disk as you will still need the encryption password for it to work.

VeraCrypt will select an area for your rescue disk to be placed once it is created. But you can easily move it to another location if you want, by clicking the “Browse” button. Do NOT deselect “Skip Rescue Disk verification” – that is essential.

Click “Next”.

This next step opens up the Windows Disc Image Burner. You will see that the rescue disk is an ISO file and you need to choose the disc burner on your hard-drive. A normal 700MB CD disc is sufficient. Select “Verify disc after burning.”

Once the disc is in your burner drive, click “Burn” to start the process.

When the process has been finished, the disc burner will open its tray in the hard-drive. Close the tray again, let the disc run, so Disc Image Burner can verify the disc to make sure everything worked OK.

Hopefully, you will eventually see this.

It’s now time for VeraCrypt to do some pre-testing before it starts encrypting your hard-drive or partition (depending on what you chose).

As the next screenshot says, your Windows system will restart, the boot loader will be installed and assuming all went well, the system will begin encrypting. Click “Test” to begin that process.

When the computer restarts – before Windows loads – you will now see the following screen.

Enter your password in the space provided. You probably didn’t specify a PIM in the password settings (I didn’t) so in that case, leave it blank when it asks you for a PIM and hit enter.

Now wait for your system to log in. If it’s the first time you’re doing this, the log in process might be slightly delayed.

Once your password has been successfully verified, your system will begin encrypting. As you can see it takes a long time to encrypt the system, depending on how big it is, so this might be one of those times when you need to leave the computer on overnight in order for it to do its thing.

Once it’s done, your computer is a lot more secure. Now cackle with satisfaction when your nosy roommates futilely try to break into your computer to read your love letters to your unrequited love.

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