Sida looga saaro Malware-ga PC-gaaga gudaha Windows 10
Malware waa software leh ujeeddooyin xunxun, oo loogu talagalay inay waxyeello u geystaan kombuyuutar ama shabakad. Si kombayuutarkiisa looga ilaaliyo malware-ka, hal xeelad ayaa ah in laga hortago in malware-ku galo kombayutarkaga. Taas waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo firewalls iyo software anti-virus. Laakin, mar uu cudurka qaado, malware si fudud loogama saari karo. Tani waa sababta oo ah malware-ka ayaa ku qarsoon kombuyuutarkaaga oo laga yaabaa inuu xitaa ka baxsado iskaanka ka-hortagga fayraska, waana sababta ay aad muhiim ugu tahay in la raaco tillaabooyinka saxda ah si looga takhaluso malware-ka.
Sidee ku ogaan kartaa in kombayutarkaagu uu ku dhacay Malware?(How do you know if your computer is infected with Malware?)
- Soo-bandhigyadu waxay(Popups) bilaabaan inay soo baxaan markaad internetka ku xidho. Soo-bandhigyadan ayaa laga yaabaa inay xitaa ka koobnaadaan xiriiriyeyaasha bogagga kale ee xaasidnimada leh.
- Processor-ka kumbuyuutarkaagu aad buu u gaabiyaa. Tani waa sababta oo ah malware-ku wuxuu isticmaalaa wax badan oo ka mid ah awoodda habaynta nidaamkaaga.
- Barrawsarkaaga ayaa ku sii jiheynaya goob aan la garanayn.
- Nidaamkaaga ayaa u burbura si lama filaan ah, oo waxaad la kulantaa qaladka Shaashada Buluugga(Blue Screen) ah ee Dhimashada si joogto ah.(Death)
- Dhaqan aan caadi ahayn(Abnormal) ee barnaamijyada ama hababka qaarkood, lid ku ah danahaaga. Malware waxaa laga yaabaa inay mas'uul ka tahay inuu si toos ah u bilaabo ama xiro barnaamijyada ama hababka qaarkood.
- Dhaqanka caadiga ah ee nidaamkaaga. Haa Noocyo ka mid ah malware-ka ayaa ku qarinaya nidaamkaaga, iyada oo aan waxba samayn. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay sugayaan waqtiga saxda ah si ay u weeraraan ama waxay sugayaan amar ka soo baxa maamulayaashooda.
Sida looga saaro Malware -ga PC-gaaga gudaha Windows 10
Hubi inaad abuurto barta soo celinta(create a restore point) haddii ay wax qaldamaan.
Marka aad ogaato in nidaamkaaga uu saameeyay, waxa ay noqonaysaa mid aad muhiim u ah in laga takhaluso malware-ka sida ugu dhaqsaha badan ka hor inta uusan xadin xogtaada shakhsi ahaaneed ama uu waxyeello u geysanayo nidaamkaaga. Si aad malware-ka uga saarto PC-gaaga, raac tillaabooyinka la bixiyay:
Tallaabada 1: Ka saar PC-gaaga internetka(Internet)
Tani waa talaabadii ugu horaysay ee lagaga takhaluso malware-ka. Demi Wi-Fi kaaga(Turn off your Wi-Fi) , Ethernet ama xataa xidhidhiyaha router kaaga si aad gabi ahaanba xidhidhiyaha internet kasta ugu xidho. Haddii sidaas la sameeyo waxay isla markiiba joojin doontaa malware-ka inuu faafo oo joojiyo xog kasta oo wareejinta ah ee dhacaya adiga oo aan ogayn, markaa joojinta weerarka.
Talaabada 2: Kombuyutarkaaga u gal Mode Safe
Habka badbaadada(Safe Mode) leh wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad kor u qaaddo kombuyutarkaaga adoo isticmaalaya tirada ugu yar ee barnaamijyada iyo adeegyada loo baahan yahay. Guud ahaan, malware-ka waxa loogu talagalay in uu bilaabo isla marka aad bootinta kombayutarkaga. malware-ka noocaan ah, ku xidhidhiyaha kombayutarka qaab badbaado(Safe Mode) leh waxa ay kuu ogolaanaysaa in aad bootinta gasho adoon helin malware-ka firfircoon. Intaa waxaa dheer, maadaama malware uusan shaqeynin ama shaqeyneynin, waxay kuu fududaan doontaa inaad ka saarto Malware-kaaga Windows 10( remove Malware from your Windows 10) . Si aad u gasho Mode Safe(To boot into Safe Mode) ,
1. Guji astaanta Windows( Windows icon) ee ku taal goobta shaqada.
2. In the Start menu, guji icon gear(gear icon) si aad u furto Settings.
3. Guji ' Update & Security 'kadibna ku dhufo ' Recovery '.
4. Dooro ' Dib u bilow hadda(Restart now) ' hoosta 'Advanced Startup'.
5. Kumbuyuutarkaaga ayaa dib u bilaabi doona waxaana soo bixi doona daaqadda ' Door option '.(Choose an option)
6. Guji ' Dhibaatooyinka(Troubleshoot) '.
7. Daaqada cusub, guji ' Advanced Options '.
8. Guji ' Settings Startup(Startup Settings) '.
9. Hadda, guji ' Restart ', oo PC-gaagu hadda dib ayuu u bilaabi doonaa.
10. Liiska fursadaha bilowga ayaa soo bixi doona. Dooro 4 ama taabo F4( Select 4 or press F4) si aad ugu bilawdo kombayutarkaga qaab badbaado leh.
11. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad u baahan tahay gelitaanka interneedka, dooro 5 ama taabo F5(select 5 or press F5) si aad u bilawdo kombayutarkaga qaab badbaado(Safe Mode) leh oo leh Networking .
Haddii aadan awoodin inaad u kabto qaab badbaado leh, waxaad isticmaali kartaa hagahan si aad u liis garayso 5 siyaabood oo kala duwan oo aad u gasho qaabka badbaadada ah(5 different ways to boot into Safe mode) .
Haddii aad dareento in nidaamkaagu si degdeg ah ugu shaqaynayo Habka Badbaadada(Safe Mode) ah, waxaa suurtogal ah in malware-ku uu nidaamkaaga si caadi ah hoos ugu dhacay. Sidoo kale, barnaamijyada qaarkood waxay si toos ah ugu shubanayaan bilowga, taasoo hoos u dhigaysa nidaamkaaga.
Talaabada 3: Hubi Barnaamijyada La rakibay
Hadda, waa inaad ka hubisaa nidaamkaaga barnaamij kasta oo aan la rabin ama laga shakiyo. Si aad u hesho liiska barnaamijyada lagu rakibay kombayutarkaga
1. Ku qor kontoroolka(control panel) goobta raadinta ee ku taal barkaaga shaqada.
2. Guji jidka gaaban si aad u furto Control Panel.
3. Laga soo bilaabo daaqada Control panel guji ' (Control)Barnaamijyada(Programs) '.
4. Guji ' Barnaamijyada iyo sifooyinka(Programs and features) '.
5. Waxaad arki doontaa dhammaan liiska barnaamijyada la rakibay.
6. Raadso barnaamij kasta oo aan la garanayn oo haddii aad mid hesho, ka saar isla markaaba.(uninstall it immediately.)
Tallaabada 4: Tirtir faylalka ku meel gaadhka ah
Waa in aad tirtirtaa faylalka ku meel gaadhka ah ee meesha ka saaraya faylalka xaasidnimada ah ee haraaga ah oo xataa xorayn doona booska diskka oo dadajin doona iskaanka fayraska. Waxaad sidaas ku samayn kartaa adiga oo isticmaalaya utility-ga nadiifinta disk-ka ee ku dhex jira Windows. Si aad u isticmaasho nadiifinta diskka utility, waxaad isticmaali kartaa tilmaan-bixiyahan(this guide) ama waxaad ku qori kartaa nadiifinta saxanka goobta raadinta shaqada. Jidka gaaban ee utility Cleanup Disk ayaa soo muuqan doona. (Disk Cleanup)Marka laga reebo tan, waxaad sidoo kale tirtiri kartaa faylasha ku meel gaarka ah adiga oo isticmaalaya Run . Taas awgeed, taabo furaha Windows + R si aad u furto run oo ku qor %temp% oo taabo geli. Galka ay ku jiraan faylalka ku meel gaarka ah ayaa furmi doona. Nadiifi waxa ku jira galkan.
Mararka qaarkood malware ama fayrasyadu waxay ku jiri karaan galka ku meel gaarka ah, mana awoodi doontid inaad ka nadiifiso faylasha ku meel gaarka ah Windows 10 , xaaladan oo kale isticmaal tilmaan-bixiyahan si aad u tirtirto faylasha ku meel gaarka ah(this guide to delete the temporary files) .
Tallaabada 5: Orod iskaanka fayraska
Guud ahaan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad isticmaalayso software-ka-ka-hortagga wakhtiga-dhabta ah, kaasoo si joogto ah u hubiya malware-ka. Laakin anti-virus-kaagu waxa laga yaabaa in aanu aqoonsan karin nooc kasta oo malware ah, waana sababta uu nidaamkaagu u bukoobay. Sidaa darteed, waa in aad samaysaa iskaanka adiga oo isticmaalaya barnaamij kale oo ka-hortagga fayraska-baahida, kaas oo ka baadha nidaamkaaga malware-ka marka lagu baray. Haddii wax malware ah la ogaado, ka saar oo mar kale iskaan nidaamkaaga si aad u hubiso wixii malware-ka hadhaaga ah. Marka tan la sameeyo waxay ka saari doontaa Malware-ga PC-gaaga gudaha Windows 10,(remove Malware from your PC in Windows 10,) nidaamkaaguna wuxuu ahaan doonaa mid ammaan ah in la isticmaalo. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa iskaanka fayraska-ka-hortagga ee baahida badan si aad u hubiso in kombuyuutarku ka badbaado khatar kasta oo noocaas ah. Waa inaad haysataa hal software-ka-hortagga fayraska-waqtiga-dhabta ah iyo dhowr software-ka-hortagga fayraska-baahida, si aad nidaamkaaga uga dhigto mid ka madax-bannaan malware.
Talaabada 6: Samee qalabka wax baadha Malware
Hadda, waa inaad isticmaashaa qalabka wax-sheegaha malware sida Malwarebytes si aad u socodsiiso iskaanka nidaamka. Waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa halkan(download it from here) . Haddii aad goysay xidhiidhkaaga intarneedka talaabooyin hore, markaas ama waxaad isticmaali kartaa PC kale ama dib ayaad u xidhi kartaa intarneedka si aad u soo dejiso software-ka. Orod faylka la soo dejiyey si aad u rakibto software-kan. Marka la soo dejiyo oo la cusbooneysiiyo, waxaad ka jari kartaa internetka. Haddii kale, waxaad kala soo bixi kartaa software-ka qalab kale ka dibna u wareejin kartaa kombiyuutarkaaga cudurka qaba adigoo wata USB drive.
Ka dib markii la rakibo, bilow barnaamijka. Dooro(Select) ' Samee iskaan degdeg ah(Perform quick scan) ' oo dhagsii badhanka ' Scan '. Iskaanka degdega ahi waxa uu qaadan karaa ku dhawaad 5 ilaa 20 daqiiqo taas oo ku xidhan kombayutarkaga. Waxa kale oo aad samayn kartaa iskaanka buuxa kaas oo qaadanaya 30 ilaa 60 daqiiqo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad marka hore sameyso iskaanka degdega ah si aad u hesho inta badan malware-ka.
Haddii malware la ogaado, sanduuqa wada hadalka digniinta ayaa soo bixi doona. Guji(Click) ' Fiiri (View) Natiijooyinka Scan(Scan Results) ' si aad u aragto faylka uu cudurku ku dhacay. Dooro shayga aad rabto inaad tirtirto oo guji ' Ka saar Xulashada(Remove Selected) '. Ka dib markii la saaro, faylka qoraalka ayaa soo bixi doona, kaas oo xaqiijinaya saarista kasta. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dib u bilowdo kombuyuutarkaaga tan ka dib. Haddii aan la helin malware-ka ama dhibaatooyinkaagu sii jiraan xittaa ka dib markaad sameyso iskaanka degdega ah iyo ka saarista, waa inaad samaysaa iskaan buuxa. Isticmaal hagahan(this guide) si aad u samayso iskaan buuxa oo aad ka saartid Malware kasta oo ku jira PC-gaaga Windows 10.(remove any Malware from your PC in Windows 10.)
Malwareer qaarkood ayaa dilaa software-ka iskaanka si ay isu ilaaliyaan. Haddii aad leedahay malware-ka noocaas ah, Malwarebytes waxaa laga yaabaa inay si lama filaan ah u joogsato oo dib uma furmi doonto. Ka saarida malware-ka noocaan ah waa waqti aad u badan oo dhib badan; sidaas darteed, waa in aad ka fekertaa dib u soo dejinta Windows .
Talaabada 7: Hubi Browser kaaga
Malware waxa kale oo ay wax ka beddeli kartaa dejinta browser-kaaga. Markaad ka saarto malware-ka, waa inaad ka nadiifisaa cookies-ka biraawsarkaaga. Intaa waxaa dheer, hubi dejimahaaga browserka kale sida bogga guriga. Malware waxa ay u bedeli kartaa boggaga hoyga qaar ka mid ah mareegaha aan la aqoon kaas oo laga yaabo in mar kale uu ku dhaco kombayutarkaga. Sidoo kale, way ku caawin lahayd haddii aad iska ilaaliso bogag kasta oo fayraskaagu xannibi karo.
1. Fur Google Chrome oo Ctrl + H si aad taariikhda u furto.
2. Marka xigta, guji Clear(Clear browsing) xogta browsing ee guddiga bidix.
3. Hubi in "bilowga wakhtiga"(“beginning of time”) lagu doortay hoos ka tirtir walxahan(Obliterate) soo socda.
4. Sidoo kale, calaamadee waxyaabaha soo socda:
Taariikhda wax baadhista Soodeji
taariikhda
Kukiyada iyo seeriga kale iyo xogta plugin
Sawirada iyo faylasha si toos ah
u buuxi xogta
sirta ah
5. Hadda dhagsii badhanka xogta browsing Clear(Clear browsing data) oo sug inta ay dhammaynayso.
6. Xidh biraawsarkaaga oo dib u bilow kombayutarkaga si aad u badbaadiso isbedelada.
Tallaabada 8: Dib u rakib Windows
Iyadoo hababka kor ku xusan ay u shaqeeyaan inta badan isticmaalayaasha, waxaa suurtogal ah in nidaamkaagu si ba'an u haleelay oo aan laga soo kaban karin iyadoo la isticmaalayo hababka kor ku xusan. Haddii Windows -kaagu aanu wali shaqayn ama uu awoodi waayo in uu ka takhaluso malware-ka, waxa laga yaabaa in aad dib u rakibto Windows kaaga . Ogsoonow ka hor inta aanad dib u dajin Windows , waa inaad xasuusataa inaad kaydiso kombuyuutarkaaga(take a backup of your PC) . Ku koobbi faylashaada darawal dibadeed oo ku kaydi darawaladaada adigoo isticmaalaya xoogaa utility ah. Barnaamijyada, waa inaad dib u rakibtaa.
Ka dib markaad taageerto dhammaan walxahaaga muhiimka ah, waxaad dib u soo rogi kartaa Windows adoo isticmaalaya saxanka lagu siiyay oo ay la socdaan kombuyuutarkaaga. Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa ikhtiyaarka soo celinta warshadda haddii kombiyuutarkaagu uu taageerayo. Ka dib markaad dib u rakibto Windows , waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad si guul leh uga saarto malware-ka kombiyuutarkaaga gudaha Windows 10.( remove malware from your PC in Windows 10.)
Ka dib marka Malware-ka la saaro(After the Malware is Removed)
Marka aad ka saarto malware-ka, waa in aad qaaddaa dhawr tillaabo oo kale si aad u ilaaliso kombayutarkaga badbaado iyo nadiif. Marka hore(First) , isla marka aad ka takhalusto caabuqa, waa inaad hubisaa shabakadaada bulshada, iimaylka iyo akoonnada bangiga, iwm. wixii fal xun ah oo dhacay. Sidoo kale, tixgeli inaad beddesho eraygaaga sirta ah haddii ay dhacdo inuu badbaadiyey malware-ku.
Malware-ku waxa kale oo uu ku qarin karaa kaydkii hore(old backups) ee la abuuray markii nidaamkaagu cudurku dhacay. Waa in aad tirtirtaa kaydkii hore oo aad qaadato kayd cusub. Haddii ay dhacdo inaadan tirtirin kaydkii hore, waa inaad ugu yaraan ku sawirtaa anti-virus.(you should at least scan them with an anti-virus.)
Had iyo jeer isticmaal fayraska-ka-hortagga waqtiga-dhabta ah ee wanaagsan kombiyuutarkaaga. Way ku caawin lahayd haddii aad haysato software-ka-hortagga fayraska-baahida oo diyaar ah haddii weerar dhaco. Mar kasta ha cusboonaysiiyo ka-hortagga fayraska. Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo ka hortag ah oo bilaash ah oo aad isticmaali karto sida Norton , Avast , AVG, iwm.
Maadaama malware badankiisa lagu soo bandhigay intarneedka, waa inaad ka taxadartaa markaad booqanayso goobo aan la garanayn. Waxaad xitaa isticmaali kartaa adeegyada sida OpenDNS si aad u xannibto bogag kasta oo khatar kugu ah. Software-ka qaar ayaa sidoo kale bixiya habka sandbox ee daalacashada webka. Habka sandbox-ka, biraawsarku wuxuu ku shaqayn doonaa deegaan si adag loo kontoroolo waxaana la siin doonaa oo kaliya dhawr ogolaansho oo lagama maarmaan ah si aan loogu xadgudbin. Ku socodsiinta biraawsarkaaga ee qaabka sandboxku, haddaba, waxay ka ilaalinaysaa malware kasta oo la soo dejiyo inuu waxyeello u geysto nidaamkaaga. Ka fogow shabakad kasta oo shaki leh oo ku hayso Windows -gaaga mid cusub.
lagu taliyay:(Recommended:)
- U deji sawirka Bing-ka maalinlaha ah sidii gidaar ku yaal Windows 10(Set Daily Bing Image As Wallpaper On Windows 10)
- 3 siyaalood oo loo qariyo Apps-ka Android bilaa xidid(3 Ways to Hide Apps on Android Without Root)
- Soo Celinta Astaamihii hore ee Desktop gudaha Windows 10(Restore Old Desktop Icons in Windows 10)
- Hagaaji Spacebar oo aan shaqaynayn Windows 10(Fix Spacebar Not Working on Windows 10)
Waxaan rajeynayaa in maqaalkani uu waxtar lahaa oo aad hadda si fudud uga saari karto Malware( Remove Malware) PC gaaga gudaha Windows 10( Remove Malware from your PC in Windows 10) , laakiin haddii aad wali wax su'aalo ah ka qabto hagahan markaa xor u noqo inaad ku weydiiso qaybta faallooyinka.
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