Mid ka mid ah awoodaha ugu weyn ee Android waa dabeecadda furan ee madal. Si ka duwan aaladaha iOS, waxaad xor u tahay inaad rakibto software kasta oo aad rabto. Nasiib darro, taasi sidoo kale waa isha dhibaatooyinka. 

Furitaanka Android ilaa software ka baxsan dukaanka app-ka ee rasmiga ah waxay soo bandhigaysaa suurtagalnimada malware. Haddii taleefankaaga Android uu dhibay malware, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ka saarto sida ugu dhakhsaha badan. Maqaalkan, waxaad ku baran doontaa sida.

Ma qabaa Malware?

Waxaan u qaadaneynaa in maadaama aad akhrineyso maqaalkan, aad ka shakisan tahay in taleefankaaga Android uu leeyahay caabuq malware ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, malware - ku aad ayuu uga yar yahay sidaad u malaynayso. Waxaa jira calaamado dhowr ah oo malware ah oo aad u baahan doonto inaad ka digtoonaato:

• Hoos u dhac lama filaan ah oo ku yimid waxqabadka taleefanka, xitaa ka dib marka dib loo bilaabo.
• Si lama filaan ah, biya-baxa baytari aan la sharraxin.
• Isticmaalka xogtaada moobilka ayaa kor u kacday in kasta oo caadooyinkaaga internetka ay isku mid yihiin.
• Waxa aad arkaysaa apps aanad xasuusan in aad rakibtay.
• Xayeysiisyada soo booda ee xad dhaafka ah, aan la rabin

Haddii ay taasi adiga kula tahay, aan u gudubno sida aad ula macaamili karto arrintaada malware-ka.

Demi Taleefanka!

Haddii aad aad ugu kalsoon tahay in taleefankaaga uu haleelay malware-ka, dami gabi ahaanba. Tani waa inay ka hortagtaa malware-ka inuu "waco guriga" iyo laga yaabee inuu sii faafiyo oo la wareego qalabkaaga. Ka saar SIM kaarka inta aad ku jirto. 

Markaad diyaar u tahay inaad mar kale shido taleefanka, geli Habka Diyaaradda^{(Airplane Mode)} ama dami routerkaaga WiFi si aad uga ilaaliso in aaladda ku xidhmo internetka. Waxaan rajeyneynaa^(Hopefully) , inaad ka jartay isgaarsiinta taleefanka ka hor inta mid ka mid ah xogtaada khaaska ah aan dib loogu celin qorayaasha malware-ka. 

Isticmaal App-ka ka hortaga fayraska

Isticmaalka software-ka antivirus waa waxa ugu cad in la sameeyo marka lala tacaalayo malware-ka aaladda Android , laakiin akhristayaasha qaar ayaa laga yaabaa in aanay ogaanin in apps-ka antivirus uu jiro. Dabcan, way fiicnaan lahayd in la rakibo barnaamijka antivirus ka hor inta aan telefoonkaaga la qaadin. 

Taasi waa sababta oo ah malware-ka qaarkood ayaa laga yaabaa inay farageliyaan rakibaadda codsiyada ka-hortagga. Waxaanu dabooli doonaa dhawr waxyaalood oo aad samayn karto haddii ay daahday barnaamijka antivirus-ka. Haddii rakibidda abka ka-hortagga fayraska uu weli adiga kugu habboon yahay, ka eeg Shanta ugu Wanaagsan Ka-hortagga Fayraska iyo Apps-ka Ammaanka^{(The Five Best Android Antivirus and Security Apps)} ee la xaqiijiyay oo waxtarka leh.

Geli Taleefankaga Qaab Badbaado leh

Sida kombuyuutarrada desktop-ka intooda badan, Android waxay bixisaa " Qaabka Nabdoon^{(Safe Mode)} ." Habkan, telifoonku ma ogola wax codsiyo ah oo dhinac saddexaad ah in ay ku shaqeeyaan. Waa hab wanaagsan oo lagu tijaabiyo in uu dhab ahaantii app ka yahay arrimahaaga. Haddii dhibaatooyinka taleefankaaga ay ku baaba'aan Habka Badbaado^{(Safe Mode)} , waxay u badan tahay inay tahay malware.

Si aad u gasho Mode Safe^{(Safe Mode)} ee aaladda Android 6 iyo ka cusub:

1. Riix badhanka korontada^{(power button)} .
2. Laga soo bilaabo xulashooyinka, taabo oo qabo Power Off .

1. Markaad aragto Dib-u-boot Qaabka Nabdoon^{(Reboot to Safe Mode)} , dooro oo xaqiiji.

Hadda, sug inta taleefankaagu dib u bilaabo. Qaabka^(Mode) Badbaado leh, wali waad ka saari kartaa abka, markaa tani waa fursad wanaagsan oo lagu uninstall-karo abka aad ka shakisan tahay. Haddii aad nasiib leedahay, taasi waxay meesha ka saari kartaa malware-ka.

Haddii aadan nasiib u yeelan, ugu yaraan waxaad joojin doontaa qaar ka mid ah shaqeynteeda, taasoo kuu ogolaaneysa inaad ku rakibto abka antivirus la aaminsan yahay haddii loo baahdo.

Habka Badbaado leh^{(Safe Mode)} , Ka saar Mudnaanta Maamulka App -ka^{(Remove App Admin Privileges)}

Habka^(Mode) badbaadada leh wuxuu si ku meel gaar ah u joojinayaa wax kasta oo abka saddexaad ay ku samaynayaan taleefankaaga. Sida kor ku xusan, waxaad u isticmaali kartaa tan sidii fursad aad ku tirtirto apps laga shakiyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa inaad sidoo kale ka faa'iidaysato fursadda aad dib ugu eegto codsiyada ku qoran "Maamulayaasha Qalabka." Apps leh mudnaantan heerkan ah waxay samayn karaan waxyaabo xad dhaaf ah, sida tirtiridda telefoonka oo dhan.

Codsiyada qaarkood waxay u baahan yihiin mudnaanta maamulaha si ay shaqadooda u qabsadaan, laakiin abka noocan oo kale ah waxay leeyihiin caddaymo cad oo ku taxan liiska maamulayaasha ^{(Administrators)}aaladaha^(Device) .

Helitaanka liiska abka leh xuquuqaha maamuluhu way ku kala duwanaan kartaa hal telefoon ilaa kan xiga, laakiin dariiqu waa inuu noqdaa wax la mid ah Settings > Security > Device Administrators .

Unuggeena Samsung S21 Ultra , menu-ka waxaa loo yaqaan " Apple^(Device) admin apps" wuxuuna ku hoos taxan yahay "goobaha kale ee amniga" gudaha Biometrics iyo menu amniga. abka yar ayaa ah in mudnaantan la shido, waana in aad joojisaa oggolaanshahan codsi kasta oo aanad garanayn waa in^{(for sure)} uu si buuxda u maamulo taleefankaaga.

Dib-u-habaynta Warshada Telefoonkaaga

Haa, gabi ahaanba tirtirida iyo dib u dajinta teleefankaaga xaaladiisa kabaxsan santuuqa waxa laga yaabaa inay dareemto wax dhib ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay noqon kartaa habka ugu dhakhsaha badan ee looga saaro malware-ka taleefanka  Android .

Waa in aanay noqon wax ka badan dhibatada fudud ee dadka badidood maadaama dhammaan macluumaadkaagu ay ku jiraan daruuraha. Marka, marka aad ku soo gasho akoonkaaga Google ka dib dib u dajinta, xogtaada waa in si toos ah loo soo celiyaa. Kahor intaadan dib u dajin, akhri Google kaabta oo soo celi dukumeentiga^{(backup and restore document)} , si aad u hubiso sida uu u shaqeeyo.

Caabuqyada halista ah sida Rootkits

Noocyada^(Certain) malware-ka qaarkood ayaa caddeeya in laga saaro taleefankaaga Android - ka marka loo eego cilladahaaga caadiga ah. Qaarkood aad bay u adag yihiin oo waxay ka badbaadi doonaan dib u habayn warshadeed! Rootkits waa tusaalaha ugu muhiimsan ee barnaamijka xaasidnimada leh ee ay adag tahay in la dilo.

Rootkit waa nooc ka mid ah malware kaas oo isku rakiba qaybaha asaasiga ah ee nidaamka hawlgalka. Caadi ahaan, qaybaha muhiimka ah ee softiweerka ku shaqeeya taleefankaaga gabi ahaanba waa mamnuuc, laakiin tuugadu waxay ka helaan faa'iidooyin nidaamyada mar kasta waxayna adeegsadaan kuwa awood u leh rakibidda rootkits.

Rootkits-ku waa wax aan suurtagal ahayn in la ogaado, laakiin kuwa si liidata u qoran ayaa wali soo saari kara calaamadaha malware-ka caadiga ah. Waa nooca ugu khatarta badan ee malware-ka sababtoo ah waxay si buuxda u siinayaan xakamaynta taleefankaaga qof aanad garanayn. Way ku basaasaan karaan oo waxay ku samayn karaan xogta taleefankaaga waxay jecel yihiin.

Sameeyayaasha ka hortagga fayraska kuma fadhiyaan gacmahooda. Apps sida Avast Antivirus sidoo kale waxay wataan iskaanka rootkit ku dhex jira. Dabcan, ma cadda sida ay waxtar u leeyihiin sababtoo ah ma ogaan karno rootkits-yada sawir-qaadayaashani ay seegaan, laakiin way ka fiican tahay waxba!

Cunto ka hortag ah

Waxaan rajeyneynaa, haddii lagugu qaadsiiyay malware, talooyinka kor ku xusan ayaa kaa caawiyay inaad ka nadiifiso taleefankaaga xumaanta. Haddii ay soo baxdo inaadan cudurka qabin, taasi waa war ka sii wanaagsan!

Hadda waxaan u baahanahay inaan ka hadalno inaanan qaadin cudurka ama dhibbanayaasha malware marka hore:

• Kaliya ku rakib abka Google Play Store ee rasmiga ah ilaa aad 100% hubiso halka abka dhinac saddexaad ka imanayo.
• Ha ka rarin^(sideload) abka boggaga bixiya nuqullada abka ah.
• Ha rujin taleefankaaga ilaa aad si sax ah u garanayso khataraha iyo sida loo magdhabo.
• Markaad isticmaalayso dhibcaha dalacsiinta USB-ga ee dadweynaha, isticmaal ^(USB)fiilada awooda kaliya^{(power-only cable)} si aad uga fogaato malware-ka ku dhex jira xajiyeyaasha la jabsado.
• Si taxadir leh uga fakar^(Think) rukhsadaha abka ay weydiiyaan iyo haddii ay u baahan yihiin inay shaqeeyaan. Haddii kale, diido oggolaanshaha oo haddii appku diido inuu shaqeeyo, tirtir.
• Ha ku shubin abka “Anti-virus-ka bilaashka ah” ee noocyada aan la garanayn ama guji xiriiriyeyaasha ballan qaadaya iskaanka malware-ka bilaashka ah. Kuwani waxay u badan tahay "scareware" ama nooc kale oo malware ah laftooda.

Ogaanshaha inaad haysato malware-ka taleefankaaga waxay dareemi kartaa xad gudub, laakiin ilaalinta saxda ah, waxaad hubaal ahaan ka fogaan doontaa inaad noqoto dhibane meesha ugu horeysa.

How to Remove Malware From an Android Phone

One of Android’s greatest strengths is the open nature of the platform. Unlike iOS devices, you’re freе to install anу software you wаnt. Unfortunately, that’s also a source of problems. 

Opening Android up to software outside of the official app store introduces the possibility of malware. If your Android phone has been afflicted by malware, you’ll want to remove it as soon as possible. In this article, you’ll learn how.

Do I Have Malware?

We assume that since you’re reading this article, you suspect that your Android phone has a malware infection. However, malware is rarer than you might think. There are a few typical malware symptoms you’ll want to be aware of:

• A sudden drop in phone performance, even after restarting.
• Sudden, unexplained battery drain.
• Your mobile data usage spikes despite your online habits being the same.
• You see apps that you don’t remember installing.
• Excessive, unwanted popup ads.

If that sounds like you, let’s move on to how you can deal with your malware issue.

Switch Off the Phone!

If you’re highly confident that your phone is infected with malware, switch it off completely. This should prevent the malware from “phoning home” and perhaps further infecting and taking control of your device. Remove the SIM card while you’re at it. 

When you’re ready to turn the phone on again, put it in Airplane Mode or switch off your WiFi router to prevent the device from connecting to the internet. Hopefully, you’ve cut off communications from the phone before any of your private data has been sent back to the malware authors. 

Use an Antivirus App

Using antivirus software is the most obvious thing to do when dealing with malware on an Android device, but some readers may not know that antivirus apps exist. Of course, it would be better to install an antivirus app before your phone is infected. 

That’s because some malware might interfere with the installation of antivirus applications. We’ll cover a few things you can do if it’s too late for an antivirus app. If installing an antivirus app is still viable for you, check out The Five Best Android Antivirus and Security Apps for verified and effective options.

Put Your Phone Into Safe Mode

Just like most desktop computers, Android offers a “Safe Mode.” In this mode, the phone doesn’t allow any third-party applications to run. It’s a good way to test whether it is in fact an app that’s causing your issues. If your phone’s problems disappear in Safe Mode, it’s likely malware.

To enter Safe Mode on Android 6 device and newer:

1. Press the power button.
2. From the options, tap and hold Power Off.

1. When you see Reboot to Safe Mode, select it and confirm.

Now, wait for your phone to restart. In Safe Mode, you can still remove apps, so this is a good opportunity to uninstall the apps you’re most suspicious of. If you’re lucky, that might remove the malware.

If you’re not that lucky, you’ll at least have stopped some of its functionality, allowing you to install a trusted antivirus app if necessary.

In Safe Mode, Remove App Admin Privileges

Safe Mode temporarily puts a stop to whatever third-party apps are doing on your phone. As mentioned above, you can use this as a chance to delete suspicious apps. However, you should also take the opportunity to review which applications are listed as “Device Administrators.” Apps with this level of privilege can do extreme things, such as erasing the entire phone.

Some applications need administrator privileges to do their job, but such apps have explicit justifications listed in the Device Administrators list.

Getting to your list of apps with administrator rights can vary from one phone to the next, but the path should be something like Settings > Security > Device Administrators.

On our Samsung S21 Ultra unit, the menu is called “Device admin apps” and is listed under “Other security settings” within the Biometrics and security menu. Few apps should have this privilege toggled on, and you should disable this permission for any applications you don’t know for sure should have complete control of your phone.

Factory Reset Your Phone

Yes, completely wiping and resetting your phone to its out-of-the-box state may feel a little drastic. However, it could be the fastest way to remove malware from an Android phone. 

It should be no more than a mild inconvenience for most people since all your information is in the cloud. So, once you’ve signed in with your Google account after the reset, your data should be restored automatically. Before you reset, read Google’s backup and restore document, so you’re sure how it works.

Serious Infections Such As Rootkits

Certain types of malware prove harder to remove from your Android phone than your typical bug. Some of them are so tough that they’ll survive a factory reset! Rootkits are a prime example of such a hard-to-kill malicious program.

A rootkit is a type of malware that installs itself into the core parts of the operating system. Normally, those critical parts of the software running your phone would be completely off-limits, but hackers find exploits in systems all the time and use those to enable the installation of rootkits.

Rootkits are almost impossible to detect, but poorly-written ones can still produce classic malware symptoms. They are the most dangerous form of malware because they offer complete control of your phone to a stranger. They can spy on you and do with your phone data what they like.

Antivirus makers aren’t sitting on their hands. Apps like Avast Antivirus also come with a built-in rootkit scanner. Of course, it’s not clear how effective they are because we can’t know about the rootkits these scanners miss, but it’s better than nothing!

An Ounce of Prevention

Hopefully, if you were infected with malware, the above tips have helped cleanse your phone of evil. If it turns out you weren’t infected, that’s even better news!

Now we need to talk about not getting infected or victimized by malware in the first place:

• Only install apps from the official Google Play Store unless you’re 100% sure where a third-party app is coming from.
• Don’t sideload apps from sites that provide pirated copies of apps.
• Don’t root your phone unless you know exactly what the risks are and how to compensate for them.
• When using public USB charging points, use a power-only cable to avoid malware embedded in hacked chargers.
• Think carefully about which permissions apps ask for and whether they need them to work. If not, deny the permission and if the app refuses to work, delete it.
• Don’t install “free antivirus” apps from unknown brands or click on links promising a free malware scan. These are likely “scareware” or another form of malware themselves.

Finding out you’ve got malware on your phone can feel like quite a violation, but with the right safeguards, you’ll almost certainly avoid becoming a victim in the first place.

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