Fayraska kombuyuutarku wuxuu ka iman karaa meel kasta - xitaa qalabka kaydinta ee la saari karo. Marka dareewalka USB^(USB) -ga ee cudurka qaba uu helo dariiqa uu u maro kombayutarkaaga, waa la daaci doonaa iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay shaqada Windows ku dhex dhisan ee loo yaqaan AutoRun .

Nasiib wanaag, waxaa jira hab lagu joojiyo sifada.

Maqaalkan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida aad uga saari karto fayraska gaaban adoo isticmaalaya amarka degdega ah oo aad uga ilaalin karto kombuyuutarkaaga weeraro mustaqbalka.

Waa maxay AutoRun?

Si aad u fahamto waxa uu yahay fayras gaaban, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato waxa uu AutoRun sameeyo iyo sababta uu u sameeyo.

Windows waxay soo saartaa fayl loo yaqaan autorun.inf marka aaladaha dibadda ( USB , kaarka xusuusta, CD^(CDs) -yada , DVD^(DVDs) -yada , kaararka SD) lagu xiro kombayutarka. Astaamaha sida AutoRun waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu horumariyo khibradda PC.

Xaaladaha intooda badan, waxay caawiyaan isticmaalayaasha aan farsamada ahayn iyagoo si toos ah u soo saaraya codsiyada laga helay qalabka dibadda sida qalin-qaadaha halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen inay gacanta ku maraan faylalka iyo faylalka muhiimka ah.

Tusaalaha ugu fiican wuxuu noqon lahaa CD-yada rakibaadda ee la socda barnaamijyada aad iibsaneyso. CD kastaa waxay u badan tahay inuu lahaado faylka autorun.inf si rakibayuhu u bilaabo isla marka aad CD-ga geliso kombiyuutarkaaga.

Hubi^(Make) inaad akhrido qoraaladaydii hore ee ku saabsan farqiga u dhexeeya autorun iyo autoplay^{(difference between autorun and autoplay)} , kuwaas oo la mid ah, laakiin kala duwan.

Sidee buu u shaqeeyaa Virus-ka Shortcut?

Nasiib darro, sifada AutoRun^(AutoRun) waxaa ku xadgudbay qaar xaasidnimo ah. Fayras ka soo jeeda USB -ga ayaa hadda lagu dhejin karaa autorun.inf si ay labaduba u soo baxaan isku mar. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in aad ku rakibayso fayras marka labaad ee aad ku xidho USB-^(USB) gaaga .

Waxa uu fayrasku sameeyo waxa ay ku xidhan tahay waxa loo qorsheeyay in uu qabto. Qaar ayaa la og yahay inay ku daraan waxa loo yaqaan keylogger nidaamkaaga. Tani waxay u ogolaanaysaa haakarisku inay la socdaan istaroogyadaada furaha si ay u xadaan macluumaadka shakhsiyeed sida ereyada sirta ah iyo macluumaadka bangiyada.

Deminta AutoRun

Iyadoo AutoRun ay tahay sifo weyn, curyaaminta waxay noqon kartaa habka ugu wanaagsan ee looga hortagi karo feylasha autorun.inf ee cudurka qaba inay waxyeelo geystaan.

Waa kuwan tillaabooyinka ay tahay inaad raacdo si aad u damiso Windows AutoRun :

Tag Settings (Windows + I)> Devices > Autoplay .

Dami Autoplay^(AutoPlay) adiga oo u beddelaya booska Off .

Xusuusin:^(Note:) Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa liiska hoos-u-dhaca si aad u doorato ficilka caadiga ah mar kasta oo aad geliso qalab dibadda ah.

Tirtirka faylka Autorun.inf

Haddii aad ka shakisan tahay in USB- gaagu uu leeyahay fayras, tirtirida faylka autorun.inf waxay ka ilaalin doontaa fayraska inuu bilaabo.

Tirtir Isticmaalka CMD

Waa kuwan sida loo tirtiro feylka autorun.inf adoo ku socodsiinaya CMD haddii kale loo yaqaan degdegga amarka:

Fur Run oo ku qor CMD si aad u furto Dakhliga Amarka.

Geli^(Enter) xarafka wadista USB-ga^(USB) (tusaale: " G: "ama" F: "la'aanteed calaamadaha xigashada) oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) .

Ku qor ATTRIBUTE -H -R -S AUTORUN.INF xariiqda taliska kadibna taabo Gelida^(Enter) .

Ku qor DEL AUTORUN.INF oo tabo Gelida.

Tirtir Isticmaalka Windows Explorer

Waa kuwan sida loo tirtiro faylka autorun.inf adoo isticmaalaya Windows Explorer:

Fur Windows Explorer (Windows + E).

Fur USB Drive- ka laga helay dhinaca bidixda. Tallaabadani waxay ku tusi doontaa waxa ku jira USB-ga^(USB) .

Ka dooro autorun.inf liiska oo tabo Delete.

Xusuusin: ^(Note:) Autorun.inf inta badan waa fayl qarsoon. Hubi^(Make) in aad karti u leedahay Muujinta Faylasha Qarsoon adiga oo aadaya ^{(Show Hidden Files)}Fiiri^(View) oo sax walxaha Qarsoon^{(Hidden Items)} .

Tirtiridda faylka autorun.inf iyada oo loo marayo labada habba waa in ay kaa caawiso ka ilaalinta kombiyuutarkaaga fayraska xaasidnimada leh. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaad isticmaashaa software-ka-ka-hortagga si aad USB- gaaga uga baarto malware-ka isla markaaba ka dib cabir ammaan oo dheeri ah.

How to Remove Shortcut Virus in USB using CMD

Α computer virus can come from just about anywhеre — even removable storage devices. Whеn an infected USB flash drive findѕ its way to your PC, it will be activated thanks to a built-in Windows fυnction called AutoRυn.

Fortunately, there is a way to disable the feature.

In this article, we’ll show you how you can remove the shortcut virus using the command prompt and safeguard your computer from future attacks.

What Is AutoRun?

To understand what a shortcut virus is, you need to know what AutoRun does and why it does it.

Windows launches a file called autorun.inf when external devices (USB, memory card, CDs, DVDs, SD cards) are plugged into the computer. Features like AutoRun are designed to improve the PC experience.

In most cases, they aid non-technical users by automatically launching applications found on external devices like pen drives instead of having them manually navigate important files and folders.

The best example would be the installation CDs that come with the programs you purchase. Each CD would likely have an autorun.inf file so the installer would launch as soon as you insert the CD in your computer.

Make sure to read my previous post on the difference between autorun and autoplay, which are similar, but different.

How Does a Shortcut Virus Work?

Unfortunately, the AutoRun feature had been abused by some malicious people. A virus from USB flash can now be attached to autorun.inf so both would launch at the same time. This means you’re essentially installing a virus the second you plug in your USB.

What the virus does would depend on what it’s been programmed to do. Some are known to add what’s called a keylogger to your system. This would allow hackers to track your keystrokes to steal personal information like passwords and banking information.

Disabling AutoRun

While AutoRun is a great feature, disabling it might be the best way to prevent infected autorun.inf files from doing damage.

Here are the steps you should follow to disable Windows AutoRun:

Go to Settings (Windows + I) > Devices > AutoPlay.

Disable AutoPlay by switching the toggle to the Off position.

Note: You can also use the drop-down menu to select the default action whenever you insert an external device.

Deleting the Autorun.inf File

If you suspect that your USB drive has a virus, deleting the autorun.inf file will prevent the virus from launching.

Delete Using CMD

Here’s how to delete the autorun.inf file by running CMD otherwise known as the command prompt:

Open Run and type CMD to open the Command Prompt.

Enter the USB drive letter (example: “G:” or “F:” without the quotation marks) and press Enter.

Type ATTRIBUTE -H -R -S AUTORUN.INF in the command line then press Enter.

Type DEL AUTORUN.INF and press Enter.

Delete Using Windows Explorer

Here’s how to delete the autorun.inf file using Windows Explorer:

Launch Windows Explorer (Windows + E).

Open the USB drive found on the left-hand side panel. This action will show you the content of the USB.

Select autorun.inf from the list and press Delete.

Note: Autorun.inf is usually a hidden file. Make sure you have Show Hidden Files enabled by going to View and ticking Hidden Items.

Deleting the autorun.inf file through either method should help keep your computer safe from malicious virus. However, you should use an antivirus software to scan your USB drive for malware immediately after as an added security measure.

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