Dad badan ayaa isticmaala TrueCrypt si ay u xafidaan nidaamkooda oo ay u ilaashadaan xogtooda sida ugu macquulsan. Sirin kombuyutarkaga marka aad haysato hal sistamka hawlgalka lagu rakibay iyo qayb qayb ka mid ahi way fududahay, xataa TrueCrypt . Laakiin, ka waran ku saabsan siraynta nidaamkaaga wadista marka la isticmaalayo habaynta boot-ka badan? Taasi runtii waa dhib badan, hagahanina wuxuu halkan u joogaa inuu ku caawiyo.

Shuruudaha - Waxa lagaa rabo inaad haysato ka hor intaadan bilaabin

Waxaa jira dhowr waxyaalood oo aad u baahan tahay ka hor intaadan u dhaqaaqin habka sirta ah:

• Nooca ugu dambeeyay ee TrueCrypt , kaas oo lagala soo bixi karaa halkan: TrueCrypt Downloads .
• CD maran oo lagu gubo TrueCrypt Rescue Disk -ga . Abuuritaanka saxankan waa qasab mana awoodid inaad sir sirayso nidaamkaaga la'aanteed. Haddii aad qorshaynayso in aad sirayso wax ka badan hal kumbiyuutar, mid walba u diyaari CD maran, maadaama aanad dib u isticmaali karin isla saxankii kumbiyuutarrada oo dhan.
• Waqti iyo dulqaad badan. Habkani waa mid aad u dheer, wuxuu ku lug leeyahay akhrin taxadar leh iyo tallaabooyin badan. Hal doorasho oo khaldan waxaadna la kulmi kartaa dhibaatooyin ay adagtahay in la xaliyo. Sidaa darteed^(Therefore) , ha samayn tan haddii aadan haysan ugu yaraan saacad aad ku dhaafto.

Sida loo xafido qaybta nidaamka

Kadib marka aad rakibto TrueCrypt , orod aaladda oo tabo mugga abuur^{(Create Volume)} .

TrueCrypt Mugga Abuuridda Wizard^{(TrueCrypt Volume Creation Wizard)} hadda wuu furmay. Waxaa lagu waydiinayaa inaad doorato waxaad rabto inaad sirayso. Dooro "Encrypt the partition of system or all system drive"^{("Encrypt the system partition or entire system drive")} oo tabo Next .

Marka xigta waxaa lagu waydiinayaa nooca sirta ah ee aad rabto inaad sameyso. Caadi^(Normal) ahaan waa in ay u shaqeysaa inta badan isticmaalayaasha. Kadib, taabo Next .

Hadda waxaa lagu waydiinayaa aagga Hard Drive-ka aad rabto inaad sirayso. "Encrypt the Windows partition"^{("Encrypt the Windows system partition")} waa doorashada ugu fiican haddii aad xiisaynayso inaad sirayso oo kaliya qaybta meesha lagu rakibay Windows . Haddii aad dooratid "Encrypt the all drive"^{("Encrypt the whole drive")} , markaas dhammaan darawalka adag waxaa lagu sir doona dhammaan qaybihiisa.

Dooro ikhtiyaarka aad door bidayso oo taabo Next .

Waxaa lagu waydiinayaa tirada nidaamyada hawlgalka ee ku jira kombiyuutarkaaga. Maadaama hagahan uu ku saabsan yahay siraynta nidaamka wadista qaabaynta kabaha badan, waxay ahayd inaan doorto Multi-boot oo taabo Next .

Kadib, waxaad heleysaa digniin qosol leh oo la wadaagayo taas oo isticmaalayaasha aan khibradda lahayn waligood aysan isku dayin inay ku sireeyaan Windows qaabeynta boot-ka badan. 🙂

Qosol oo taabo Haa^(Yes) si aad u sii wadato.

Kadib, waxaa lagu waydiinayaa in nidaamka hawlgalka aad sirayso uu ku rakiban yahay boot drive-ka. Boot-ka-qaadista macnaha guud macnaheedu waa darawalka adag ee meesha laga helo bootloader-ka Windows (ama qaybta boot). Inta badan jawaabtu waa Haa^(Yes) . Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii rakibaadda Windows -kaagu uu ku jiro darawal kale oo adag (ma aha qayb ka mid ah, laakiin hard drive), waa inaad doorataa Maya^(No) .

Kadib markaad doorato jawaabta saxda ah, taabo Next .

Waxaa lagu waydiinayaa tirada nidaamka wadisyada ku jira dariiqaaga adag. Luuqadu way yara qallafsan tahay halkan. Haddii aad haysato laba ama in ka badan oo nidaamyada hawlgalka ah lagu rakibay qaybo kala duwan, waa inaad doorataa "2 ama ka badan"^{("2 or more")} . Qaabaynta kabaha badan, tani had iyo jeer waa jawaabta saxda ah.

Kadib, taabo Next .

Hadda waxaa lagu waydiinayaa in ay jiraan habab kale oo ay ku rakiban yihiin darawalka adag ee nidaamka hadda jira lagu rakibay. Inta badan qaabeynta boot-ka badan, isticmaalayaashu waxay ku rakibaan nidaamyada hawlgalka ee qaybo kala duwan isla darawal adag. Haddii ay taasi adiga kugu tahay, ka jawaab Haa^(Yes) .

Haddii nidaamyada kale ee hawlgalka lagu rakibo darawallada kale ee adag, jawaabtu waa Maya^(No) .

Marka aad samaysay doorashada saxda ah, taabo Next .

Marka xigta... su'aal kale oo muhiim ah ayaa la waydiinayaa: miyaad isticmaashaa bootloader-ka aan Windows-ka ahayn ee rikoodhka boot-kaaga (MBR)^{(master boot record (MBR))} ? Haddii aad ku leedahay rakibaadda Linux ee dejinta-bootka badan, markaa jawaabtu waa Haa^(Yes) . Haddii aad leedahay kaliya rakibaadaha Windows , markaa jawaabtu waa Maya^(No) . Samee doorashada ku habboon oo taabo Xiga^(Next) .

Waxaa lagugu wargeliyay sida habaynta boot-ka badan u shaqayn doono iyadoo ku xidhan doorashooyinka aad samaysay. Waxaan aad ugu talinayaa in aad si taxadar leh u akhrido wax walba oo kaliya kadibna riix Next .

Waxa lagu waydiinayaa inaad doorato sirta iyo algorithmsamka xashiishka ee ay isticmaali doonto TrueCrypt . Ha ka waaban inaad akhrido dukumentiga rasmiga ah, ka hor inta aanad dooran. Macluumaadka waxaa laga heli karaa halkan: TrueCrypt Encryption Algorithms .

Dooro algorithms-yada aad door bidayso oo taabo Next .

Waxaa lagu weydiinayaa inaad dejiso furaha sirta ah. Furahan waxa loo isticmaali doona in lagu xidho nidaamkaaga oo lagu galo nidaamka qalliinka sir ah iyo sidoo kale in lagu furfuro ama lagu soo celiyo darawalka sir ah. Hubi^(Make) inaadan iloobin erayga sirta ah iyo inuu yahay erayga sirta ah ee adag.

Qor erayga sirta ah laba jeer oo tabo Next .

Haddii aad isticmaashay furaha sirta ah ee ka gaaban 20 xaraf, waxaa kuu digaya TrueCrypt . Waxaad dooran kartaa inaad isticmaasho erayga sirta ah ama aad u bedesho mid ka xoog badan.

Kadib, TrueCrypt waxay aruurisaa xoogaa xog random ah si ay u dhaliso furahaaga sirta. Dhaqji mouse-kaaga dhawr jeer korka daaqada sirta oo taabo Next .

Waxaa lagugu wargelinayaa in furayaasha la sameeyay. Riix Next .

TrueCrypt hadda waxay abuurtaa saxan samatabbixin ah oo loo isticmaalo haddii ay dhibaato dhacdo. Sheeg meesha ay ku kaydin doonto sawirka ISO ee saxanka oo taabo ^(ISO)Next .

Hadda waxaa lagugu wargeliyay in TrueCrypt ay isticmaali doonto Windows Disc Image Burner si ay sawirkaas ugu gubiso saxanka soo kabashada. Riix OK oo daaqada Burner Image Burner^{(Windows Disc Image Burner)} - ka ayaa furmaysa.

Geli CD-ga maran, taabo Guba^(Burn) oo sug inta uu hawshu dhammaanayo. Haddii aad u baahan tahay xoogaa caawimo ah adigoo isticmaalaya qalabkan, hubi casharkan: Hagaha Dhamaystiran ee Gubashada Sawirada Disk (ISO & IMG) Gudaha Windows 7^{(The Complete Guide to Burning Disk Images (ISO & IMG) In Windows 7)} .

Ka dib markii saxanku gubto, Windows Disc Image Burner si toos ah ayuu u saarayaa. Dib ugu celi darawalka oo tabo Next in TrueCrypt Volume Creation Wizard , si ay u xaqiijiso saxanka gubtay. Haddii jeeggu guulaysto, taabo Next si aad u sii waddo.

Haddii jeeggu aanu guulaysan, waxaad heli doontaa fariin khalad ah oo la mid ah tan hoose. Ma awoodid inaad hore u socotid ilaa saxanka gubo oo la xaqiijiyo.

Waxaad ku dhowdahay inaad bilowdo habka sirta. Marka hore^(First) , waxaa lagu weydiinayaa haddii aad rabto in TrueCrypt ay tirtirto meesha bannaan ee ku jirta darawalka (si aan xog kasta oo ku hartay aysan dib u soo celin karin) ka hor inta aadan sir ka dhigin kombiyuutarkaaga. Dooro habka tirtirka ee^{(Wipe mode)} aad door bidayso oo tabo Next .

Hadda, tijaabo ka hor ayaa lagama maarmaan ah, si loo xaqiijiyo in goobahaagu ay ku shaqeyn doonaan dhibaato la'aan, ka hor inta aan la sirin darawalka. Akhri macluumaadka ay soo bandhigtay TrueCrypt oo riix Test .

Waxaa lagu tusi doonaa qoraalo ku saabsan waxa la sameeyo haddii Windows uusan bilaabin. Akhri^(Read) oo/ama daabac macluumaadka la soo bandhigay oo tabo OK^(OK) .

Hadda waxaa lagu weydiinayaa inaad OK tahay inaad dib u bilowdo kombiyuutarkaaga. Riix Haa^(Yes) .

Daaqadaha dib ayuu u bilaabmaa, ka hor inta aanad bootin, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad geliso erayga TrueCrypt ee aad dejisay. Haddii gelitaanka erayga sirta ah uu si fiican u shaqeeyo oo aad gasho Windows , TrueCrypt waxay dib u bilaabaysaa saaxirkii sirta waxayna ku wargelinaysaa in tijaabintii la dhammeeyey.

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Haddii sabab qaar ka mid ah uusan kiiboodhkaagu soo dirin erayga sirta ah markaad qorayso, waxay la macno tahay inaan si sax ah loo bilaabin. Hubi jaangooyooyinkaaga BIOS^(BIOS) si aad u hubiso in lagu bilaabay bilawga iyo gelintaada loo diro kombiyuutarka.

Si aad ugu dambeyntii u bilowdo habka sirta, taabo Encrypt .

Waxaa lagu tusay xoogaa macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan sida loo isticmaalo TrueCrypt Rescue Disk -ga aad hore u abuurtay. Akhri macluumaadka la soo bandhigay oo daabac haddii aad u aragto mid faa'iido leh. Kadib, taabo OK .

Sirintu waxay bilaabataa waxayna qaadataa waqti xoogaa ah. Nasiib wanaag, waxaad isticmaali kartaa kombuyuutarkaaga inta sirta la sameynayo.

Marka la sameeyo, waxaa lagugu wargelinayaa guushiisa.

Riix dhame^(Finish) si aad u xirto TrueCrypt mugga abuurista saaxirka^{(TrueCrypt Volume Creation Wizard)} .

Qaybta nidaamka sir ah ayaa hadda lagu muujiyay daaqadda TrueCrypt .

Gabagabo

Sirta nidaamkaaga darawalka, marka la isticmaalayo qaabaynta kabaha badan waa hawl xanuun badan oo dheer. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa samayn kara ku dhawaad ​​qof kasta. Kaliya waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso inaad wax walba si taxadar leh u akhrido, si xikmad leh u dooro fursadahaaga oo aad haysato saxanka samatabbixinta oo diyaar ah haddii ay jiraan arrimo.

How to Encrypt Your System Drive With TrueCrypt In a Multi-Boot Configuration

Many people use TrueCrypt to encrypt their systems and maintain their data as safe as possible. Encrypting your computer when you have one operating system installed and one partition is relatively easy, even with TrueCrypt. But, what about encrypting your system drive when using a multi-boot setup? That's really complicated and this guide is here to help.

Prerequisites - What You Must Have Before You Start

There are a few things you need before moving ahead with the encryption process:

• The latest version of TrueCrypt, which can be downloaded from here: TrueCrypt Downloads.
• A blank CD on which to burn the TrueCrypt Rescue Disk. Creating this disc is mandatory and you won't be able to encrypt your system without it. If you plan to encrypt more than one computer, prepare a blank CD for each, as you cannot reuse the same disc on all computers.
• Plenty of time and patience. This process is very long, involves lots of careful reading and many steps. One wrong choice and you can encounter problems which are difficult to solve. Therefore, don't this if you don't have at least an hour to spare.

How to Encrypt the System Partition

After you install TrueCrypt, run the tool and press Create Volume.

The TrueCrypt Volume Creation Wizard now opens. You are asked to select what you want to encrypt. Select "Encrypt the system partition or entire system drive" and press Next.

Next you are asked about the type of encryption you would like to perform. Normal should work out for most users. Then, press Next.

Now you are asked what area of the hard drive you want to encrypt. "Encrypt the Windows system partition" is the best choice if you are interested in encrypting only the partition where Windows is installed. If you choose "Encrypt the whole drive", then the whole hard drive will be encrypted with all its partitions.

Select the option you prefer and press Next.

You are asked about the number of operating systems existing on your computer. Since this guide is about encrypting a system drive in a multi-boot configuration, I had to select Multi-boot and press Next.

Then, you receive a funny warning sharing that inexperienced users should never attempt to encrypting Windows in multi-boot configurations. 🙂

Have a laugh and press Yes to continue.

Then, you are asked whether the operating system you are encrypting is installed on the boot drive. The boot drive in this context means the hard drive where the Windows boot loader (or boot partition) is found. In most cases the answer is Yes. However, if your Windows installation is on another hard drive (not partition, but hard drive), you should select No.

After choosing the correct answer, press Next.

You are asked about the number of system drives on your hard drive. The language is a bit tricky here. If you have two or more operating systems installed on different partitions, you should select "2 or more". In a multi-boot configuration, this is always the correct answer.

Then, press Next.

You are now asked whether there are other operating systems installed on the hard drive on which the current operating system is installed. In most multi-boot configurations, users install multiple operating systems on different partitions on the same hard drive. If that's the case for you, then answer Yes.

If the other operating systems are installed on other hard drives, the answer is No.

Once you made the correct choice, press Next.

Next... another important question is asked: are you using a non-Windows boot loader on your master boot record (MBR)? If you have a Linux installation in your multi-boot setup, then the answer is Yes. If you have only Windows installations, then the answer is No. Make the appropriate choice and press Next.

You are informed how the multi-boot setup will work depending on the choices you've made. I strongly recommend that you carefully read everything and only then press Next.

You are asked to select the encryption and hash algorithms that will be used by TrueCrypt. Don't hesitate to read the official documentation, prior to making a choice. Information can be found here: TrueCrypt Encryption Algorithms.

Choose the algorithms you prefer and press Next.

You are asked to set a password. This password will be used to boot your system and access the encrypted operating system and also to decrypt or recover the encrypted drive. Make sure you don't forget this password and that it is a strong password.

Write the password twice and press Next.

If you have used a password shorter than 20 characters, you are warned by TrueCrypt. You can choose to use the password or change it for a stronger one.

Then, TrueCrypt collects some random data to generate your encryption keys. Move your mouse a couple of times on top of the encryption window and press Next.

You are informed that they keys have been generated. Press Next.

TrueCrypt now creates a rescue disc to be used in case of problems. Specify the location where it will store the ISO image of the disc and press Next.

Now you are informed that TrueCrypt will use the Windows Disc Image Burner to burn that image on a recovery disk. Press OK and the Windows Disc Image Burner window opens.

Insert the blank CD, press Burn and wait for the process to finish. If you need some help using this tool, check this tutorial: The Complete Guide to Burning Disk Images (ISO & IMG) In Windows 7.

After the disc is burned, Windows Disc Image Burner automatically ejects it. Insert it back into the drive and press Next in the TrueCrypt Volume Creation Wizard, so that it verifies the burned disc. If the check is successful, press Next to move on.

If the check is not successful, you will receive an error message similar to the one below. You won't be able to move ahead until the disc is burned and verified.

You are getting close to starting the encryption process. First, you are asked if you want TrueCrypt to wipe the empty space existing on the drive (so that any data still left on it is not recoverable) prior to encrypting your computer. Choose the Wipe mode you prefer and press Next.

Now, a pre-test is necessary, to confirm that your settings will work without problems, prior to encrypting the drive. Read the information presented by TrueCrypt and press Test.

You are shown some notes on what to do if Windows cannot start. Read and/or print the information displayed and press OK.

Now you are asked if you are OK to restart your computer. Press Yes.

Windows restarts and, before you boot, you need to enter the TrueCrypt password you have set. If entering the password works fine and you log into Windows, TrueCrypt resumes the encryption wizard and informs you that the pretest was completed.

NOTE: If for some reason your keyboard doesn't send the password while you type it, it means it was not initialized properly. Check your BIOS settings to make sure it is initialized at startup and your input is sent to the computer.

To finally start the encryption process, press Encrypt.

You are shown some additional information on how to use the TrueCrypt Rescue Disk you created earlier. Read the information being displayed and print it if you consider it useful. Then, press OK.

The encryption starts and takes quite a bit of time. Luckily, you can use your computer while the encryption is performed.

When done, you are informed about its success.

Press Finish to close the TrueCrypt Volume Creation Wizard.

The encrypted system partition is now shown in the TrueCrypt window.

Conclusion

Encrypting your system drive, when using a multi-boot configuration is a painful and lengthy process. However, it can be done by almost anyone. You just need to make sure you read everything carefully, choose your options wisely and you have the rescue disc available in case of issues.

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