Ulaha USB waxay ka mid yihiin fududaynta casriga ah ee yaryar iyo kuwa la qaadi karo ee badan oo aad isticmaali karto si aad u soo ceshato faylasha. 

Sida Hard Disk-ga, Usha USB- ku ma laha wax dhaqdhaqaaq ah, taasoo la macno ah inay leedahay dhibco fashilaad ka yar marka loo eego aaladaha kale ee kaydinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, weli aad bay ugu nugul tahay waxyeellada, marka waxaad waayi kartaa helitaanka xogtaada aan la bedeli karin.

Sida Usha USB-ku u dhaawacmo^{(How a USB Stick Gets Damaged)}

Waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo waaweyn oo ushaga USB-^(USB) gaagu u dhaawacmi karo: jidh ahaan iyo caqli ahaanba.

Burbur jidheed waxa uu dhacaa marka furku foorarsado ama go'o haddii ay kufto ama jeexanto marka lagu xidho qalabkaaga. Waxa kale oo ay ka dhici kartaa gudaha qalabka. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa laga yaabaa inay dhib badan tahay in laga soo saaro shay, gaar ahaan haddii xiriiriyaha, qalabka xusuusta ee NAND ama guddiga wareegga uu jabay.

Dhaawac maangal ah ama mid aan ahayn jireed wuxuu dhacaa marka aadan ka warqabin ilaa aad aragto qaladaad markaad isku dayeyso inaad isticmaasho usha ama xogta lagu keydiyay. Software-keeda waa la kharribi karaa ama waxaa jiri kara arrimo ku saabsan xusuusta NAND taasoo ay ugu wacan tahay jajabyada xusuusta NAND ee hoose.^(NAND)

Qaar ka mid ah sababaha caadiga ah ee musuqmaasuqa xogta^{(data corruption)} waxaa ka mid ah koronto la'aan degdeg ah, arrimaha darawalka USB , Xirnaanta xusuusta ^(USB)NAND , nidaamka hawlgalka, iyo shilalka barnaamijka, ama goynta aan habboonayn.

Warka wanaagsani waa in aad ka soo kaban karto feylasha galka USB-ga^(USB) ee xumaaday adiga oo isticmaalaya dhawr tabo.

Sida Looga Soo Kabsado Faylasha USB Stick Jidh ahaan Dhaawacmay^{(How To Recover Files From a Physically Damaged USB Stick)}

Sii USB Stick si tartiib tartiib ah^{(Give the USB Stick a Gentle Wiggle)}

Haddii qaybo ka mid ah madaxa usha USB-ga^(USB) aanay xidhiidh samaynayn marka lagu xidho kombayutarkaaga, samee cod-baahiyayaashaada oo dabeed wiggle. Haddii aad maqasho codka ogaanshaha, markaa USB -gu wuxuu ku xiran yahay PC-ga.

Hubi^(Make) inay jilicsan tahay oo aan xad dhaaf ahayn, maxaa yeelay tan dambe waxay dhaawac kale u geysan kartaa qalabka.

Usha si tartiib ah u dhaqaji jihooyin kala duwan adoo hubinaya iftiinkeeda LED -ka (haddii ay jiraan) ama aad dhegeysanayso dhawaaqa ogaanshaha.

Haddi ushadu ay xidhiidh la samayso kombayutarkaga, fur meesha galka faylalkaaga oo degdeg ugu gudbi kombayutarkaga. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad usha ku qabato meel qariib ah, markaa haddii ay suurtogal tahay, qof ha wareejiyo faylasha inta aad hayso.

Fur Xidhiidhiyaha Birta^{(Pry The Metal Connector Open)}

Haddii isku xirka birta ee usha la jebiyo, si aanay u geli karin dekedda USB , isku day inaad furto adigoo isticmaalaya laba qalab oo irbad-san ah. Talaabadani waxay u baahan tahay taxadar dheeraad ah maadaama ay suurtogal tahay in waxyeelo kale u geysato usha, ama naftaada.

Haddii kale, waxaad heli kartaa caawimo khabiir ah si loo hagaajiyo darawalka^{(repair the drive)} oo kaa caawiya inaad soo kabsato faylasha iyadoo ku xiran dhaawaca iyo nooca soo kabashada ee loo baahan yahay. Qaybta ugu muhiimsan waa chip-ka xusuusta NAND ee gudaha darawalka; haddii ay wali sideedii tahay, fursadaha lagu badbaadinayo xogtaada ayaa xoog badan.

Ka hubi Dekada USB wixii burbur ah ama shay kasta oo shisheeye ah^{(Check The USB Port For Any Debris Or Foreign Objects)}

Usha USB-ga^(USB) waxa laga yaabaa in aanay mushkiladu ahayn, gaar ahaan marka aanay jirin dhaawac jidheed oo muuqda. Xaaladdan oo kale, ka hubi dekedda USB-ga^(USB) kumbuyuutarka shay kasta oo qalaad ama qashinka adigoo si tartiib ah u cadaynaya cadayga ama suufka q-caarada gudaha afka dekedda si aad u cadaydo arrimahan oo kale. 

Haddii tani aysan caawin, waxaa suurtagal ah in qayb ka mid ah gudaha ay jabto, ama darawalku uu xumaado.

Alxanka & Dayactirka Wareegga^{(Soldering & Circuit Repair)}

Haddii usha wareeggeedu uu dhaawacmo, ama xidhidhiyehu jabo, waxay goyn kartaa korontada USB-ga^(USB) . Xaaladdan, dayactirka wareegga ama alxanka ayaa loo baahan yahay. 

Hel xirfadle leh qalab gaar ah si uu tan kuugu qabto si aadan si joogto ah u lumin helitaanka xogtaada ama usha  USB-ga .^(USB)

Ka Soo Kabso Faylasha USB Stick Si Macquul Ah U Burburay^{(Recover Files From a Logically Damaged USB Stick)}

Dhaawaca aan jirka ahayn sida musuqmaasuqa faylka , waxaa laga yaabaa inaad hesho farriimaha qaladka caadiga ah sida USB ^{(Access denied)}aan la aqoonsan ama^{(USB not recognized or has malfunctioned)} cilladi ku^{(Please insert Disk into Removable disk)} dhacday

Musuqmaasuqu wuxuu dhici karaa haddii chip-ka xusuusta NAND uu ka dhigo flash-ka mid aan la akhrin karin, oo uu muujiyo cabbir khaldan^{(displays the wrong size)} , badiyaa 0MB. Waxa kale oo ay muujinaysaa haddii software-ka kontoroolka wadista uu xumaaday, ama darawalka laftiisa uu yahay mid fayras-ku musuqmaasuqay.

Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad isticmaali kartaa dhowr habab si aad u xalliso musuqmaasuqa, oo ay ku jiraan formatting USB drive^{(formatting the USB drive)} , adeegga dayactirka xirfadeed si ay u baddalaan kantaroolaha iyo soo ceshano xogtaada, ama xal kabashada xogta dhinac saddexaad.

Iskaanji Drive-ka^{(Scan The Drive)}

Haddii ushaga USB-^(USB) gaagu xumaado , waxaad u sawiran kartaa arrin kasta oo macquul ah. Si tan loo sameeyo:

1. Geli usha USB-ga^(USB) gelinta nidaamka kombiyuutarka. Hoosta PC-kan^{(This PC)} , ka hubi sumadda diskka la rari karo^{(removable disk)} ee liiska.

2. Midig ku dhufo diskka la saari karo^{(Removable disk)} oo dooro Properties .

3. Guji Tools tab oo guji Check . 

4. Waxaad heli doontaa laba ikhtiyaar: Si toos ah u hagaaji khaladaadka nidaamka faylka^{(Automatically fix file system errors)} ama Scan for oo isku day dib u soo kabashada qaybaha xun^{(Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors)} . Calaamadee labada sanduuq. Haddii aysan jirin khaladaad, waxaad heli doontaa digniin ku ogeysiinaysa inaadan u baahnayn inaad iskaan kaxayso darawalka. Guji ^(Click) Start si aad u bilowdo iskaanka ka dibna dhagsii Close marka howsha la dhammeeyo.

Beddel Warqadda Darawalnimada^{(Change The Drive Letter)}

Mararka qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan ku arkin xogta ku jirta ushaada USB marka lagu xiro kombayutarkaaga. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u maleyso inay kharribtay, laakiin waxay noqon kartaa in Windows uusan u qoondeeyn warqadda wadista. Beddel xarafka wadista^{(Change the drive letter)} oo hubi inaad geli karto xogtaada.

1. Sanduuqa raadinta, ku qor Maamulka Disk^{(Disk Management)} , oo dooro Abuur oo qaabe qaybaha Hard Disk-ga^{(Create and format hard disk partitions)} .

2. Ushaada USB-ga^(USB) ka hel liiska darawalada oo midigta ku dhufo. Dooro Bedel Warqada Wadista iyo Wadooyinka^{(Change Drive Letter and Paths)} .

3. Guji Beddel^(Change) oo u soo qaado xaraf cusub darawalka. Mar kasta oo aad ku xidhid kombayutarkaga, waxa ay isticmaali doontaa xarafka wadista ee cusub.

4. Waxaad hadda kala soo bixi kartaa faylashaada darawalka.

Dib u rakib Darawallada Disk-ga^{(Reinstall The Disk Drivers)}

Haddii aadan weli xogtaada ka heli karin usha USB-ga^(USB) , ha xukumin musuqmaasuqa ku jira darawalka weli. Waxay noqon kartaa in darawalada kumbuyuutarkaagu ay kharribeen. Si aad u hubiso, dib u rakib darawalada saxanka oo hubi in faylashaada mar kale la geli karo.

1. Midig ku dhufo Start oo dooro Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} . Kordhi qaybta Disk Drives si aad u aragto dhammaan darawallada ku xidhan kombiyuutarkaaga.

2. Midig ku dhufo darawalka aad rabto inaad hagaajiso, oo dooro Uninstall Device .

3. Ka saar darawalka dibadda oo dib u bilow kombayutarkaga.

4. Usha USB-ga^(USB) ku celi oo u ogolow Windows inay si toos ah u ogaato oo dib ugu rakibto darawallada. Hubi inaad geli karto faylashaada oo ku xafido kombayutarkaaga.

Hubi oo hagaaji Disk-ga^{(Check & Repair The Disk)}

Waxaad taas ku samayn kartaa laba siyaabood - adigoo isticmaalaya Windows Explorer ama Command Prompt .

Isticmaalka Windows Explorer si aad u hubiso oo u hagaajiso saxanka^{(Using Windows Explorer to check and repair the disk)}

1. Usha USB ku xidh kombayutarka oo fur Windows Explorer . Guji PC^{(This PC)} -kan oo midig-guji darawalka aad rabto inaad hagaajiso, ka dibna dooro Properties .

2. Guji Tools tab. Marka la eego Cilad- hubinta^{(Error Checking)} , dhagsii Hubinta^(Check) . Daaqadaha^(Windows) ayaa iskaan doona darawalka oo ku siin doona natiijada iskaanka. Haddii ay jiraan arrimo kale oo ku saabsan darawalka, daaqad soo baxday ayaa kuu muuqan doonta si ay kuu ogeysiiso arrinta.

3. Guji Repair drive si aad u xalliso dhibaatada oo ha sii socoto hawsha ilaa ay ka dhammaato. Waxaad heli doontaa xaqiijinta shaashadda marka ay dhammaato. Haddii aad rabto macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan dayactirka, dhagsii Show Details si aad u furto Daawade Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} oo aad aragto log oo dhamaystiran.

Isticmaalka Command Prompt si loo hubiyo loona dayactiro saxanka^{(Using Command Prompt to check and repair the disk)}

1. Sanduuqa raadinta, ku qor CMD ka dibna riix fur. Daaqadda Command Prompt , ku qor ^{(Command Prompt)}chkdsk [drive letter]: /r oo tabo Gelida^{(Enter )} si aad u bilowdo iskaanka.

Marka iskaanka la dhammeeyo, waxaad arki kartaa natiijooyinka iyo liiska dayactirka (haddii ay jiraan) darawalkaaga. 

Isticmaal Software-ka Soo-kabashada Qaybta Saddexaad^{(Use Third-Party Recovery Software)}

Haddii aadan awoodin inaad dib u soo ceshato xogtaada adigoo isticmaalaya xalalka aan soo sheegnay ilaa hadda, waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad isticmaasho software kabashada dhinac saddexaad^{(third-party recovery software)} . 

Waxaa jira apps iyo qalab badan oo noocan oo kale ah kuwaas oo ballan qaadaya in ay dib u soo ceshano xogta, laakiin dhammaantood ma ku noolaadaan balamihii ay qaadeen. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa jira dhowr kuwa wanaagsan oo loo yaqaan inay gacan ka geystaan ​​dib u soo celinta xogta sida EaseUS Data Recovery^{(EaseUS Data Recovery tool)} , TestDisk iyo PhotoRec^{(TestDisk and PhotoRec)} , ama Recuva , iyo kuwo kale. Dhammaan kuwan waxay gacan ka geysan karaan soo celinta xogta iyo qaybaha saxanka, oo ay ku jiraan faylasha la tirtiray iyo kuwa la kharribmay.

Booqo Dukaanka Takhasuska leh^{(Visit a Specialist Shop)}

Haddii aysan waxba ilaa hadda shaqeynin, waa waqtigii aad ulaha USB- gaaga u qaadan lahayd takhasusle. Waxay leeyihiin qalab gaar ah oo awood leh oo laga yaabo inaadan guriga ku haysan, kuwaas oo bad baadi kara inta badan haddii aanay dhammaan xogtaada. 

Gabagabo^(Conclusion)

Ulaha USB^(USB) waxay u nugul yihiin musuqmaasuqa software, waxayna si fudud u jabin karaan. Iyadoo ku xiran heerka burburka, waxaa suurtagal ah in laga soo kabsado faylasha galka USB-ga^(USB) ee xumaaday . 

Si kastaba ha noqotee, si looga hortago arrimahan oo kale horay u socda, hubi inaad si joogto ah u ilaaliso kaydinta xogtaada iyo faylasha qaaliga ah, darawallada kale ee adag ama kaydinta daruuraha. Waxaa dheer, had iyo jeer si tartiib ah u xareeji qalabkaaga markaad ku xirayso kombayutarkaaga ama ka saarayso, oo ka fikir inaad beddesho dhowrkii sano ee kasta si aad u yareyso suurtagalnimada musuqmaasuqa.  

How to Recover Files From a Damaged USB Stick

USB stіcks are among the manу small and portable modern cоnveniences you can use to recover files. 

Unlike a hard disk drive, a USB stick doesn’t have any moving parts, meaning it has fewer failure points than other storage devices. However, it’s still very vulnerable to damage, so you could lose access to your irreplaceable data.

How a USB Stick Gets Damaged

There are two main ways your USB stick can get damaged: physically and logically.

Physical damage occurs when the plug is bent or snapped off if it’s bumped or jostled while plugged into your device. It can also happen within the hardware. In this case, it may be tricky retrieving anything from it, especially if the connector, NAND memory chip or circuit board is broken.

Logical or non-physical damage occurs when you’re not aware of it until you see errors when trying to use the stick or the data saved in it. Its software can be corrupted or there could be issues with the NAND memory owing to subpar NAND memory chips.

Some of the common causes of data corruption include sudden power loss, USB driver issues, NAND memory wear, operating system, and program crashes, or improper disconnection.

The good news is you can recover files from the damaged USB stick using a few tips.

How To Recover Files From a Physically Damaged USB Stick

Give the USB Stick a Gentle Wiggle

If some parts of the USB stick’s head aren’t making contact when plugged into your computer, have your speakers on and then give it a wiggle. If you hear the detection sound, then the USB is connected to the PC.

Make sure it’s a gentle and not excessive bend, as the latter could cause further damage to the device.

Move the stick slowly in different directions while checking for its LED light (if any) or listening out for the detection sound.

If the stick makes contact with your computer, open the folder location for your files and quickly transfer them across to your PC. You may have to hold the stick in a strange position, so if it’s possible, have someone transfer the files while you hold it.

Pry The Metal Connector Open

If the stick’s metal connector is smashed, such that it can’t fit into a USB port, try prying it open using a pair of needle-nose pliers. This step requires extra caution as it’s possible to cause further damage to the stick, or yourself.

Alternatively, you can get expert help to repair the drive and help you recover the files depending on the damage and the type of recovery required. The most important part is the NAND memory chip inside the drive; if it’s still intact, the chances of salvaging your data are strong.

Check The USB Port For Any Debris Or Foreign Objects

The USB stick may not be the problem, especially where there’s no apparent physical damage. In this case, check the computer’s USB port for any foreign objects or debris by gently brushing a toothpick or cotton q-tip inside the port’s mouth to brush out such matter. 

If this doesn’t help, it’s possible that an interior component is broken, or the drive is corrupted.

Soldering & Circuit Repair

If the stick’s circuit board is damaged, or the connector is broken, it can cut off the power supply to the USB. In this case, a circuit repair or soldering is needed. 

Get a professional with specialized equipment to handle this for you so that you don’t permanently lose access to your data or the USB stick altogether. 

Recover Files From a Logically Damaged USB Stick

For non-physical damage like file corruption, you may get customary error messages such as USB not recognized or has malfunctioned, Please insert Disk into Removable disk, Access denied, or similar messages.

Corruption can happen if the NAND memory chip renders the flash drive unreadable, and displays the wrong size, usually 0MB. It also manifests if the drive controller software is corrupted, or the drive itself is virus-corrupted.

In this case, you can use several methods to fix the corruption, including formatting the USB drive, professional repair service to reverse the controller and retrieve your data, or a third-party data recovery solution.

Scan The Drive

If your USB stick is corrupted, you can scan it for any logical issues. To do this:

1. Insert the USB stick into the computer’s system port. Under This PC, check for the removable disk icon from the list.

2. Right-click Removable disk and select Properties.

3. Click the Tools tab and click Check. 

4. You’ll get two options: Automatically fix file system errors or Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors. Check both boxes. If there are no errors, you’ll get an alert letting you know you don’t need to scan the drive. Click Start to initiate the scan and then click Close once the process is completed.

Change The Drive Letter

Sometimes you may not see the data on your USB stick when plugged into your computer. You may think it’s corrupted, but it could be that Windows hasn’t assigned it a drive letter. Change the drive letter and check if you can access your data.

1. In the search box, type Disk Management, and select Create and format hard disk partitions.

2. Find your USB stick from the list of drives and right-click on it. Select Change Drive Letter and Paths.

3. Click Change and pick a new letter for the drive. Each time you connect it to your computer, it’ll use the newly assigned drive letter.

4. You can now retrieve your files from the drive.

Reinstall The Disk Drivers

If you still can’t access your data from the USB stick, don’t rule out corruption on the drive just yet. It could be that your computer’s drivers are corrupted. To be sure, reinstall the disk drivers and check if your files can be accessed again.

1. Right-click Start and select Device Manager. Expand the Disk Drives category to see all the drives plugged into your computer.

2. Right-click on the drive you want to fix, and select Uninstall device.

3. Remove the external drive and restart your computer.

4. Plug the USB stick back in and allow Windows to automatically detect it and reinstall the drivers. Check if you can access your files and save them on your computer.

Check & Repair The Disk

You can do this in two ways – using Windows Explorer or Command Prompt.

Using Windows Explorer to check and repair the disk

1. Plug the USB stick into your computer and open Windows Explorer. Click This PC and right-click on the drive you want to fix, and then select Properties.

2. Click the Tools tab. Under Error Checking, click Check. Windows will scan the drive and give you the scan results.  If there are any other issues with the drive, a popup window will appear to notify you of the issue.

3. Click Repair drive to fix the problem and let the process continue until it’s completed. You’ll receive an on-screen confirmation once it’s finished. If you want more information about the repairs, click Show Details to open the Event Viewer and see the complete log.

Using Command Prompt to check and repair the disk

1. On the search box, type CMD and then click open. In the Command Prompt window, type chkdsk [drive letter]: /r and press Enter to start the scan.

Once the scan is completed, you can see the findings and a list of the repairs (if any) on your drive. 

Use Third-Party Recovery Software

If you’re not able to retrieve your data using the solutions we’ve covered so far, you can try using third-party recovery software. 

There are many such apps and tools that promise to recover the data for you, but not all of them live up to their promises. However, there are a few good ones that are known to help retrieve data such as EaseUS Data Recovery tool, TestDisk and PhotoRec, or Recuva, among others. All these can help retrieve data and partitions on disks, including deleted and corrupted files.

Visit a Specialist Shop

If nothing has worked so far, it’s time to take your USB stick to a specialist. They have specialized and powerful tools that you may not have at home, which can salvage most if not all of your data. 

Conclusion

USB sticks are vulnerable to software corruption, and they can break very easily. Depending on the level of damage, it’s possible to recover files from a damaged USB stick. 

However, to prevent such issues going forward, make sure you keep backups of your data and precious files regularly, on other hard drives or in cloud storage. Plus, always handle your device gently when plugging it into your computer or removing it, and consider replacing it every few years to reduce the likelihood of corruption.  

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