Kaararka SD ( Solid State Digital ) waa qaybo tignoolajiyadeed oo cajiib ah. Gaar ahaan marka ay timaaddo^(Micro) noocyada yaryar ee yar yar, cabbirka cidiyaha faraha . Kaararkan yar-yar waxay qaadi karaan tobanaan, boqollaal, iyo xitaa kumanaan gigabytes oo xog ah! 

Nasiib darro, cabbirka yar ee kaararka SD wuxuu la imaanayaa qiimo. Ma aha oo kaliya in kaararka SD ay noqon karaan kuwo jilicsan oo ay fududahay in la lumiyo, laakiin sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin dabeecad xun oo ah inay joojiyaan shaqada ama ay bixiyaan noocyada xogtaada ah ee kharriban. 

Haddii taasi kugu dhacday, aan eegno sida looga soo kabsado xogta kaarka SD kharribmay.

Sidoo kale, hubi inaad hubiso kanaalkayaga YouTube halkaas oo aan ku dhejinay muuqaal gaaban oo ku saabsan sida loo xalliyo kaararka SD ee xumaaday:

Dhab ahaantii kaadhka SD-kaygu ma musuqmaasuqaa?

Ka hor inta aynaan eegin soo kabashada kaadhka SD kharribmay, aan si degdeg ah uga hadalno calaamadaha muujinaya in kaarka SD aad la ildaran yihiin musuqmaasuq markii hore. Waa kuwan calaamado caan ah oo muujinaya in kaadhka SD-kaagu la kharribmay:

• Waxaad ku arki kartaa faylasha kaadhka, laakiin ma akhriyi kartid/ama qori kartid iyaga
• Kaarka SD wuxuu u muuqdaa mid faaruq ah, inkastoo aad ogtahay inay jiraan faylal
• Waxaad arki kartaa faylasha sida sawirada, laakiin markaad furto waa la kharribmay
• Ka-koobiyeynta kaadhka waxay muujinaysaa wakhti aan dhammaystirnayn oo aan macquul ahayn, oo inta badan ku dhammaanaysa koobi guuldarradu
• The Windows 10 Qalabka Maareynta Disk-gu^{(Disk Management Tool)} wuxuu muujinayaa darawalka, laakiin wuxuu leeyahay waa faaruq ama lama akhrin karo

Haddii ay taasi tahay hab-dhaqanka aad arkayso, waxay u badan tahay in xogtaadu ay kharribtay ama kaarka SD laftiisa uu dhibaato ku jiro. Kahor intaadan sii wadin, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad hubiso hagahayaga cilad-raadinta marka kaararka SD aan la akhrin^{(SD cards can’t be read)} karin gabi ahaanba.

Baarista aasaasiga ah

Kahor intaadan isku dayin ka soo kabashada xogta ama samaynta wax aad u daran sida qaabaynta kaarka SD, waxaa jira dhowr tillaabo ogaanshaha aasaasiga ah ee ay tahay inaad qaado si aad u hubiso inaad ogtahay aaladda dhabta ah ee dhibaatada ah.

• Isku day kaadhka SD qalab kale
• Isku day kaadhka SD oo la yaqaan oo shaqaynaya isla aaladda
• Isku day inaad akhriste kale ku akhrido kaadhka SD
• Isku day inaad ku akhrido kaarka SD adigoo isticmaalaya qalabkii asalka ahaa adigoo isticmaalaya fiilada

Haddii dembiilaha guud uu runtii yahay kaadhka SD, ka dib sii akhri talobixin dheeraad ah.

Arrimaha kaadhka SD Vs qoraalada la musuqmaasuqay

Gebi ahaanba waa suurtogal in kaadhka SD-kaagu uu fiican yahay, laakiin aaladda wax akhrida oo ka qorta xogta kaadhka ay si uun u khalkhalisay. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay awoodda lumisay marka ay wax qorayso ama ay jirto dhibaato kale. Xaaladahan, ka dib markaad dib u hesho xogta aad awoodid, waxaad si fudud u habeyn kartaa kaarka si aad u noqoto mid la isticmaali karo. 

Kaararka SD been abuur ah

Haddii kani yahay kaadhka SD cusub ama mid aanad waligaa hore u buuxin. Waxaa jirta suurtogal ah in aad si dhab ah u iibsatay kaarka SD been abuur ah. " Been abuur^(Fake) ah " macnaha in awoodda lagu iibiyay aysan ahayn waxa dhabta ah ee ku qoran kaadhka. 

Kaararka SD been^{(Fake SD)} -abuurka ah waa aafo tignoolajiyada casriga ah. Mar haddii kaadhadhka SD ee awoodda yar ay aad u jaban yihiin laakiin kuwa waaweyni ay marar badan ka qaalisan yihiin, tuugta waxay abuuraan kaarar soo sheega awoodo been ah. Marka, tusaale ahaan, kaadhkaaga SD “128GB” waxa laga yaabaa inuu lahaado 16 GB oo kaliya oo awooda dhabta ah. Waxa dhacaya ayaa ah in marka kaadhka 16GB ee SD uu buuxsamo, kaarku wuxuu bilaabayaa inuu ku beddelo xogta ugu horreysa ee loop.

Tani waxay runtii na khiyaanayn kartaa wakhti dheer maadaama ay u badan tahay inaynu hubino kaliya faylalka ugu dambeeyay ee aan kaydinay ama laga yaabo inaynaan gaadhin awooda ugu badan ee cabbirka SD dhabta ah in muddo ah.

Haddii aad ka shakisan tahay in kaarka SD-gaagu uu been abuur yahay halkii aad ka xumaan lahayd, isku day inaad isticmaasho mid ka mid ah tijaabiyeyaal badan oo kaararka SD been abuur ah oo diyaar u ah soo dejinta. FakeFlashTest waa hal xal oo caan ah oo kuu sheegi doona haddii kaarkaaga SD uu jabay ama run ahaantii been abuur yahay.

Isticmaal Qalabka Hubinta Disk-ga

Mararka qaarkood ma aha kaarkaaga SD ama xogtaada inay khaldantay, laakiin wax ku saabsan nidaamka faylka kaarka. Isticmaalka^(Simply) qalabka hubinta saxanka ee nidaamkaaga qalliinka wuxuu ka soo kaban karaa xogta kaadhka SD kharribmay. Gudaha Windows 10 . Waa kan waxa la sameeyo:

• Fur Windows Explorer
• Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} darawalka su'aasha
• Guji Guryaha^{(Click on Properties)}
• Dooro Qalabka
• Guji "Check"^{(Click on “Check”)}
• Raac tilmaamaha

Haddii xogtaada dhabta ah aysan dhaawacmin oo kaarka SD jir ahaan uu fiican yahay, saxanka hubinta ayaa dib u dhisi doona qaabdhismeedkiisa macquulka ah iyo diskka waa in mar kale la isticmaalo. Haddii kaarku si fiican u shaqayn waayo, saxanka hubinta ayaa ku ogeysiin doona.

Isticmaalka Software-ka Soo-kabashada Gaarka ah

Haddii mid ka mid ah baaritaankaaga DIY uusan dhalin wax natiijooyin ah oo kaarka SD uu weli soo muuqanayo marka aad geliso, ka dib tixgeli isticmaalka software soo kabashada xogta kaararka SD ee gaarka ah.

Xirmooyinka softiweerka ah waxay ku wareegaan xaddidaadda celceliska heerarka maaraynta wadista waxayna baaraan kaadhka SD-bit-by-bit iyadoo la adeegsanayo hababka xoogga adag. Mararka qaarkood waxaad si buuxda u soo ceshan kartaa xogta kharribmay habkan ama ugu yaraan aad u soo kaban karto xogtaada qayb ahaan. Kee^(Which) baa ka wanaagsan inuu lumiyo dhammaan. 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, barnaamijyadani ma samayn karaan mucjisooyin. Haddii xogta jir ahaan la burburiyay ama aan la heli karin dhammaan, markaa runtii ma jiraan wax software ah oo sameyn karo.

Meel fiican oo laga bilaabo waa Recuva , qalab weyn oo kabashada xogta ujeedo guud kaas oo badbaadiyay xogteena marar badan oo hore.

Shaqaalayso Khabiirka Soo-kabashada Xogta

Aynu nidhaahno macluumaadka ku jira kaadhkaaga SD waa mid aad muhiim u ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad kaliya duubtay dhacdo nolosha hal mar ah oo loogu talagalay mashruuc muhiim ah oo markii aad guriga timid ay soo baxdo in kaarka SD uusan rabin inuu shaqeeyo ama xogta waa mid aan la akhrin karin. 

Marka xogtu tahay mid qiimo leh, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad tixgeliso inaad hesho caawinta khabiirka soo kabashada xogta si uu uga soo kabsado xogta kaadhka SD kharribmay. Shirkadahani waxay heli karaan qalab iyo software aad uga fog macaamiisha caadiga ah. Waxay dib u dhisi karaan qaybaha hardware ee jabay waxayna si toos ah u akhriyi karaan xogta warbaahinta.

Tan waxaa ka mid ah ma aha oo kaliya khaladaadka musuqmaasuqa ee caadiga ah, laakiin cilladda elektiroonigga ah, cilladda xusuusta, dhaawaca dabka, dhaawaca biyaha, dhaawaca jirka, iyo wax kasta oo aad qiyaasi karto.

Waxay u egtahay^(Sounds) mid fiican, sax? Hagaag, waa hubaal, laakiin ka qayb qaadashada adeegyada khabiiradan waa qaali, markaa xogta su'aashu waa inay kuu qalantaa adiga.

Ka-hortagga ayaa ka wanaagsan daawaynta

U fiirso^(Look) , waxay u badan tahay inaad akhrinayso maqaalkan sababtoo ah waxaad la kulantay khasaare marka ay timaado kaadhka SD-ga ee xumaaday. Waxaan rajeyneynaa in mid^{(Hopefully one)} ka mid ah xalalka kor ku xusan uu soo kabsaday qaar ama xitaa dhammaan xogtaada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mararka qaarkood xogta waxaa si fudud lumin weligeed.

Markaa si aad iskaga ilaaliso inaad mar labaad dhibane u noqoto xogta SD, tixgeli inaad samayso waxyaabaha soo socda:

• Isticmaal kaydinta daruurta^{(cloud storage)} tooska ah si aad u kaydiso xogta kaadhka SD sida sawiro ama muuqaalo
• Adeegso gacanta adeegyada sida Google One , DropBox ama OneDrive
• Ka guuri waxa ku jira kaadhka SD^{(Move SD)} aaladaha sida drones-ka iyo kamaradaha kombayutarkaaga ASAP
• Ku xafid ugu yaraan laba koobi oo ah xogta aan la bedeli karin laba meelood oo kala duwan
• Kaliya ka iibso kaadhadhka SD oo tayo sare leh magacyo sumcad leh haddii daacadnimada xogtu ay muhiim tahay

Kaadhadhka SD aad bay u adag yihiin, laakiin waxay weli u muuqdaan inay ku fashilmeen marar badan marka loo eego noocyada kale ee kaydinta gobolka adag. Gaar ahaan haddii aad u isticmaasho codsiyada halka ay si joogto ah ugu qoran yihiin. Isticmaalka kaadhadhka SD-gaaga qaab lagu aqoonsanayo daciifnimadooda waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad ka hortagto khasaaraha marka hore.

How To Recover Data From a Corrupted SD Card

SD (Solid State Digital) cards are amazing bits of technology. Especially whеn it comes to the tiny, fіngernail-sized Micro versions. These little cards can hold tens, hundreds, аnd even thousands of gigabytes of data! 

Unfortunately, the small size of SD cards comes with a price. Not only can SD cards be fragile and easy to lose, but they also have a horrible tendency to stop working or offer up corrupted versions of your data. 

If that’s happened to you, let’s look at how to recover data from a corrupted SD card.

Also, be sure to check out our YouTube channel where we posted a short video on how to troubleshoot corrupted SD cards:

Is My SD Card Actually Corrupt?

Before we look at recovering a corrupted SD card, let’s quickly talk about the symptoms that indicate that your SD card is suffering from corruption in the first place. Here are some common signs that your SD card has been corrupted:

• You can see the files on the card, but can’t read and/or write to them
• The SD card shows up as empty, even though you know there are files there
• You can see files such as photos, but when you open them they are corrupted
• Copying from the card shows an impossible completion time, usually ending in copy failure
• The Windows 10 Disk Management Tool shows the drive, but says it’s empty or unreadable

If that’s the behavior you’re seeing, chances are that your data has become corrupt or the SD card itself is in trouble. Before you proceed, you may want to check our troubleshooting guide for when SD cards can’t be read at all.

Basic Diagnostics

Before attempting data recovery or doing something drastic like formatting the SD card, there are a few basic diagnostic steps you should take to make sure you know which device is actually the problem.

• Try the SD card in another device
• Try a known working SD card in the same device
• Try reading the SD card with a different reader
• Try reading the SD card via the original device using a cable

If the common offender is indeed the SD card, then read on for further advice.

SD Card Issues Vs Corrupted Writes

It’s entirely possible that your SD card is just fine, but that the device that reads and writes data from the card messed up somehow. Maybe it lost power while writing or there’s some other problem with it. In these cases, after you’ve recovered what data you can, you can simply reformat the card to make it usable. 

Fake SD Cards

If this is a new SD card or one that you’ve never really filled up before. There’s a possibility that you’ve actually bought a fake SD card. “Fake” in the sense that the capacity you were sold isn’t what’s actually on the card. 

Fake SD cards are a scourge of modern technology. Since small-capacity SD cards are so cheap but larger ones are many times more expensive, scammers create cards that report false capacities. So, for example, your “128GB” SD card might only have 16 GB of actual capacity. What happens is that when that 16GB SD card fills up, the card just starts overwriting the first data in a loop.

This can actually fool us for a long time since we’re likely to check only the most recent files we’ve saved or might not reach the maximum capacity of the real SD size for quite some time.

If you suspect that your SD card is fake rather than corrupted, try using one of the many fake SD card testers available for download. FakeFlashTest is one popular solution that will tell you if your SD card is just broken or actually counterfeit.

Use a Disk Checker Tool

Sometimes it’s not your actual SD card or data that’s gone wrong, but something about the card’s file system. Simply using the disk checker tool in your operating system can recover data from a corrupted SD card. In Windows 10. Here’s what to do:

• Open Windows Explorer
• Right-click on the drive in question
• Click on Properties
• Select Tool
• Click on “Check”
• Follow the instructions

If your actual data is not damaged and the SD card is physically fine, the disk checker will rebuild its logical structure and the disk should be usable again. If the card isn’t working properly, the disk checker will let you know.

Using Specialized Recovery Software

If none of your DIY diagnostics yield any results and the SD card still at least shows up when you insert it, then consider using specialized SD card data recovery software.

These software packages go around the limitations of the average drive management standards and examine the SD card bit-by-bit using brute force methods. Sometimes you can recover corrupted data fully this way or at least recover your data partially. Which is better than losing all of it. 

However, these programs can’t perform miracles. If the data has been physically destroyed or cannot be accessed at all, then there really is nothing the software can do.

A good place to start is Recuva, a great general-purpose data recovery tool that has saved our own data many times in the past.

Hire A Data Recovery Specialist

Let’s say that the information on your SD card is absolutely critical. Perhaps you just filmed a once-in-a-lifetime event for an important project and when you got home it turns out the SD card doesn’t want to work or the data is unreadable. 

When data is valuable, you’ll want to consider getting the help of a data recovery specialist to recover data from a corrupted SD card. These companies have access to equipment and software far beyond the average consumer. They can rebuild broken hardware components and directly read data from the media.

This includes not only common corruption errors but electronics failure, memory chip failure, fire damage, water damage, physical damage, and just about anything you can imagine.

Sounds great, right? Well, it certainly is, but engaging the services of these specialists is expensive, so the data in question has to be worth it to you.

Prevention Is Better Than The Cure

Look, you’re probably reading this article because you’ve suffered a loss when it comes to your corrupted SD cards. Hopefully one of the solutions above has recovered some or even all of your data. However, sometimes data is simply lost forever.

So to stop yourself from becoming a victim of SD data loss again, consider doing the following:

• Use automated cloud storage to back up SD card data such as photos or videos
• Manually use services like Google One, DropBox or OneDrive
• Move SD card contents from devices like drones and cameras to your computer ASAP
• Keep at least two copies of irreplaceable data in two separate places
• Only buy high-quality SD cards from reputable brands if data integrity is critical

SD cards are fairly robust, but they still seem to fail more often than other types of solid-state storage. Especially if you use them in applications where they are written to constantly. Using your SD cards in a way that acknowledges their weaknesses will help you prevent losses in the first place.

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