Haddii aad heshay MacBook cusub , i Mac , ama Mac mini, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad xogta ka soo wareejiso Mac -gaadii hore una wareejiso kombayutarkaaga cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uma baahnid inaad wax walba gacanta ku koobiyayso.

Baro sida degdega loogu isticmaalo kaaliyaha socdaalka^{(Migration Assistant)} ee macOS si aad u guurto dukumeentiyada, codsiyada, xisaabaadka isticmaalaha, iyo habaynta nidaamka Macagi hore una guurto ^(Mac)Mac cusub .

la xiriira^(Related) : Ma ku haysaa PC duug ah? Baro^(Learn) sida looga wareejiyo xogta PC Windows ah una gudbiso Mac cusub^{(transfer data from a Windows PC to a new Mac)} .

U diyaar garowga socdaalka

Waa suurtagal in aad nuqul ka sameysato koontooyinka isticmaalaha, dukumeentiyada, barnaamijyada, iyo dejinta Mac -gaadii hore inta lagu jiro ama kadib dejinta Mac -ga cusub . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka hor inta aanad bilaabin, waa in aad u diyaargarowdo labada qalab hawsha hortaal.

Cusbooneysii Nidaamka Software^{(Update System Software)}

Cusbooneysiinta software-ka Mac -dii hore waxay hubineysaa inaad la kulanto arrimo dhowr ah oo ku habboon inta lagu jiro socdaalka. Fur Xulashada Nidaamka,^{(System Preferences, )} dooro Cusbooneysii Software^{(Software Update)} oo dooro Cusbooneysii Hadda^{( Update Now)} oo ku xiga wixii cusbooneeysiin ah ee la sugayo. Haddii aad hore u dejisay Mac -gaaga cusub , waxa fiican inaad sidoo kale cusboonaysiiso.

Ku xidh isla Shabakadda Wi-Fi^{(Connect to the Same Wi-Fi Network)}

Inkasta oo ay suurtogal tahay in lagu wareejiyo xogta Thunderbolt iyo Ethernet , waxaad ka fogaan kartaa isticmaalka fiilooyinka adoo isticmaalaya Wi-Fi . Hubi^(Make) in moduleka Wi-Fi uu ka shaqeeyo labada Mac^(Macs) iyo in ay ku xidhan yihiin isku shabakad Wi-Fi^(Wi-Fi) .

Fiiro gaar^(Note) ah : Haddii aad ku jirto habka dejinta Mac kaaga cusub , waxaad yeelan doontaa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad ku xidho shabakad wireless ka hor inta aanad iman Kaaliyaha Socdaalka^{(Migration Assistant)} .

Demi Software ka-hortagga Fayraska^{(Turn Off Antivirus Software)}

Haddii aad haysatid utility anti-virus-ka dhinac saddexaad ee Mac hore , dami ka hor intaadan sii wadin si aad uga fogaato arrimaha isku xirnaanta. Ka dooro astaanta heerka ay ku taal bar menu ka raadi ikhtiyaar kuu ogolaanaya inaad si ku meel gaar ah u damiso. Sidoo kale, dami wax kasta oo ku yaal Mac -gaaga cusub .

Magaca Mac hore^{(Name the Old Mac)}

Si aad awood ugu yeelato helitaanka Kaaliyaha Socdaalka^{(Migration Assistant)} , waa inaad magacowdaa Mac -kii hore . Si taas loo sameeyo, fur menu Apple^{( Apple menu )} oo dooro Xulashada Nidaamka^{(System Preferences)} > Wadaagista^(Sharing) . Kadibna, ku dar magac la aqoonsan karo goobta Magaca Kumbuyuutarka^{(Computer Name)} .

Ku xidh Isha Korontada^{(Connect to a Power Source)}

U guurista xaddi badan oo xog ah inta u dhaxaysa Mac^(Macs) -yada waxay qaadan kartaa waqti badan. Ku xidh il koronto si aad isaga ilaaliso in batteriga kaa dhammaanayo haddii aad u guurayso ama aad ka guurayso MacBookga^(MacBook) , MacBook Pro , ama MacBookga hawada^{(MacBook Air)} .

Isticmaal Kaaliyaha Socdaalka

Haddii aadan weli ka shaqeynin dariiqaaga Setup Assistant ee ^{(Setup Assistant)}Mac kaaga cusub , waxaad ku hakan kartaa shaashadda Kaaliyaha Socdaalka^{(Migration Assistant)} oo isla markaaba waxaad bilaabi kartaa socdaalka xogta. Ama, waxaad geli kartaa Kaaliyaha Socdaalka^{(Migration Assistant)} ka dib markii aad dejisay aaladda oo weli u guuri xogtaada. Waa inaad sidoo kale isticmaashaa Kaaliyaha Socdaalka isla markaaba ^{(Migration Assistant)}Mackii^(Mac) hore . Markaa dhig labada Mac^(Macs) ee isku xigta oo ka shaqee habkaaga tallaabooyinka hoose.

Talo^(Tip) : Haddii aad isticmaasho Time Machine , waxaad si toos ah ugu soo celin kartaa xogta Mac-ga cusub adigoo ka soo dejisan dibadda^{(restore data to the new Mac directly from the external drive)} adigoon la macaamilin Mac hore .

1. Kaaliyaha socdaalka^{(Migration Assistant)} ka fur Mac-ga cusub iyo Mac - gii^(Mac) hore . Si taas loo sameeyo, fur Launchpad oo dooro Mid kale^(Other) > Kaaliyaha Socdaalka^{(Migration Assistant)} . Ama, waxaad ku bilaabi kartaa adiga oo isticmaalaya galka Mac-ga Utilities (oo ku yaala gudaha Finder > Codsiyada^{(Applications)} ).

Mar labaad, haddii aad weli ka dhex shaqaynayso Setup Assistant ee ^{(Setup Assistant)}Mac -gaaga cusub , waxaad la kulmi doontaa Kaaliyaha Socdaalka^{(Migration Assistant)} ee tallaabada 4 isla markiiba ka dib markaad ku xidho Wi-Fi^(Wi-Fi) .

2. Dooro Ku sii wad ^(Continue)shashada Caawinta Socdaalka^{(Migration Assistant)} ee labada Mac^(Macs) .

3. Geli erayga sirta ah ee maamulaha (haddii la weydiiyo) oo dooro OK .

4. Dooro habka wareejinta saxda ah ee Mac cusub iyo hore oo dooro ^(Mac)Continue .

Mac cusub^{(New Mac)} : Ka dooro badhanka raadiyaha ee ku xiga Mac, kaydinta mashiinka wakhtiga, ama diskka bilowga ah^{(From a Mac, Time Machine backup, or Startup disk)} .

Old Mac : Dooro badhanka raadiyaha ee ku xiga Mac kale^{(To another Mac)} .

5. Dooro Macagi hore ee^(Mac) Kaaliyaha Socdaalka ee ^{(Migration Assistant)}Mac cusub oo dooro Continue . Haddii ay ku guul darreysato inay soo baxdo, u soo dhowaan aaladaha oo laba jeer hubi haddii ay ku jiraan isku shabakad wireless-dooro Beddel^(Change) si aad u bedesho shabakadaha haddii loo baahdo.

6. Xaqiiji in koodhadhka amniga ee labada Mac^(Macs) ay iswaafaqayaan adiga oo dooranaya Ku sii wad Mackii^(Continue) hore.

7. Calaamadee sanduuqyada ku xiga nooc kasta oo macluumaad ah oo aad rabto in aad u gudbiso kombayutarka cusub — codsiyada, xisaabaadka isticmaalaha (ay ku jiraan dukumentiyada), iyo nidaamka la xiriira faylasha iyo goobaha.

8. Dooro Sii wad^(Continue) si aad u bilawdo wareejinta xogta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka aad guurayso akoonnada isticmaalaha, Kaaliyaha Socdaalka ee ^{(Migration Assistant)}Mac -ga cusub waxa uu kaaga baahan doonaa:

• U samee^(Set) furaha sirta ah akoon kasta oo maamulaha oo aad rabto inaad wareejiso.
• Haddii aad mar hore dejisay Mac-ga cusub oo ^(Mac)Mac -kii hore uu leeyahay xisaab isticmaale oo isku magac ah, kala dooro magaca beddelka iyo beddelka.

9. Sug^(Wait) ilaa uu Kaaliyaha Socdaalku^{(Migration Assistant)} ka dhameeyo ka wareejinta macluumaadka kumbuyuutarkii hore una wareejinaya kombayutarka cusub.

10. Dooro La Sameeyay^(Done) mar alla markii wax walba la dhammeeyo si aad uga baxdo Kaaliyaha Socdaalka ee ^{(Migration Assistant)}Mac -ga cusub . Macskii^(Mac) hore , dooro Jooji^(Quit) .

Weli waxaad isticmaali kartaa Mac-gaaga hore

Ka dib markaad u guurto xogtaada, waxaad sii wadan kartaa isticmaalka Mac -gaadii hore haddii aad rabto - wali waxay hayn doontaa dhammaan xogtaada. Haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad iibiso ama bixiso, ha ilaawin inaad tirtirto Mac oo aad ku soo celiso cilladaha warshadda^{(wipe the Mac and restore it to factory defaults)} . 

How to Transfer Data From Old Mac to New Mac

If you got a new MacBook, iMac, or Mac mini, you might need to trаnsfer data from yoυr old Mac to yоur new computer. However, you don’t have to copy everything over manually.

Learn how to quickly use the Migration Assistant in macOS to move documents, applications, user accounts, and system settings from your old Mac to your new Mac.

Related: Do you have an old PC around? Learn how to transfer data from a Windows PC to a new Mac.

Preparing for Migration

It’s possible to copy over user accounts, documents, programs, and settings from your old Mac during or after setting up your new Mac. However, before you begin, you must prepare both devices for the task ahead.

Update System Software

Updating the system software on the old Mac ensures you encounter fewer compatibility issues during migration. Open System Preferences, choose Software Update and select Update Now next to any pending updates. If you’ve already set up your new Mac, it’s best to update it as well.

Connect to the Same Wi-Fi Network

Although it’s possible to transfer data via Thunderbolt and Ethernet, you can avoid using cables by using Wi-Fi. Make sure that the Wi-Fi module is active on both Macs and that they are connected to the same Wi-Fi network.

Note: If you’re in the process of setting up your new Mac, you will have the option of connecting it to a wireless network before arriving at the Migration Assistant.

Turn Off Antivirus Software

If you have a third-party antivirus utility on the old Mac, disable it before you proceed to avoid connectivity issues. Select its status icon on the menu bar and look for an option that lets you turn it off temporarily. Also, turn off any on your new Mac.

Name the Old Mac

To enable discovery through the Migration Assistant, you must name the old Mac. To do that, open the Apple menu and select System Preferences > Sharing. Then, add a recognizable name to the Computer Name field.

Connect to a Power Source

Moving large amounts of data between Macs can take a considerable time. Connect it to a power source to avoid running out of battery if you’re migrating to or from a MacBook, MacBook Pro, or MacBook Air.

Use Migration Assistant

If you’ve yet to work your way through the Setup Assistant on your new Mac, you can pause at the Migration Assistant screen and begin migrating data right away. Or, you can access Migration Assistant after setting up the device and still migrate your data. You must also use Migration Assistant concurrently on your old Mac. So place both Macs next to each other and work your way through the steps below.

Tip: If you use Time Machine, you can restore data to the new Mac directly from the external drive without having to interact with the old Mac at all.

1. Open Migration Assistant on the new Mac and the old Mac. To do that, open Launchpad and select Other > Migration Assistant. Or, you can launch it via your Mac’s Utilities folder (located within Finder > Applications).

Again, if you’re still working through the Setup Assistant on your new Mac, you will come across the Migration Assistant in step 4 immediately after connecting to Wi-Fi.

2. Select Continue on the main Migration Assistant screen on both Macs.

3. Enter the administrator password (if prompted) and select OK.

4. Pick the correct transfer mode on your new Mac and old Mac and select Continue.

New Mac: Select the radio button next to From a Mac, Time Machine backup, or Startup disk.

Old Mac: Select the radio button next to To another Mac.

5. Select your old Mac on the Migration Assistant of the new Mac and choose Continue. If it fails to show up, move the devices closer and double-check if they’re on the same wireless network—select Change to switch networks if needed.

6. Confirm that the security codes on both Macs match by selecting Continue on the old Mac.

7. Check the boxes next to each type of information you want to transfer to the new computer—applications, user accounts (including documents), and system-related files and settings.

8. Select Continue to initiate the data transfer. However, when migrating user accounts, the Migration Assistant on the new Mac will require you to:

• Set up passwords for each administrator account you want to transfer.
• If you’ve already set up your new Mac and the old Mac has a user account with the same name, choose between renaming and replacing it.

9. Wait until the Migration Assistant finishes transferring information from your old computer to the new computer.

10. Select Done once everything is complete to exit the Migration Assistant on the new Mac. On the old Mac, select Quit.

You Can Still Use Your Old Mac

After migrating your data, you can continue using your old Mac if you want—it will still have all your data. If you plan on selling or giving it away, don’t forget to wipe the Mac and restore it to factory defaults. 

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