Sida loogu awood DNS ka badan HTTPS gudaha Windows 11/10

Haddii aad sugaysay nidaamka DNS-ballaaran ee adeegga HTTPS ee kaaga Windows 11/10 kombayutarka, halkan waa adiga (DNS over HTTPS)war wanaagsan . Hadda waxaad awood u yeelan kartaa oo aad ku test DNS over HTTPS in Windows 11/10  oo leh wax yar. Haddii aad tahay qayb ka mid ah Barnaamijka Insider Windows , waad hubin kartaa maanta, halka isticmaalayaasha nooca deggan laga yaabo inay sugaan xoogaa.

DNS ka dul HTTPS(DNS over HTTPS) ama DoH wuxuu(DoH) kaa caawinayaa inaad ka takhalusto la socodka ISP . Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa suurtogal ah in lagu sahlo DNS-ka HTTPS ee Firefox, Chrome, Edge, Opera(enable DNS over HTTPS in Firefox, Chrome, Edge, Opera) , iwm. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hadda waxaad samayn kartaa la mid ah habka nidaamka-ballaaran gudaha Windows 11/10 .

DoH waxay ka hortagtaa ISP(ISPs) -yada inay la socdaan dhaqdhaqaaqa isticmaalayaasha iyagoo ka gudbaya adeegga caadiga ah ee DNS . Mar kasta oo aad ku xidho internet-ka, waxa ay soo martaa adeegga DNS , kaas oo ay bixiso ISP -ga , si caadi ah, waana sida ISP -gu isha kuugu hayo. Haddii aad rabto inaad taas ka takhalusto, waa inaad isticmaashaa DNS -ka HTTPS .

Sida loo sahlo DNS ka HTTPS gudaha Windows 11/10

Si aad awood ugu siiso oo aad uga tijaabiso DNS - ka HTTPS gudaha Windows 11/10 , raac tillaabooyinkan-

  1. Ka fur Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka kombuyutarkaaga.
  2. U gudub furaha Dnscache\Parameters
  3. Samee qiime cusub oo DWORD
  4. U sheeg sida EnableAutoDoh .
  5. U deji qiimaha
  6. Ku dar server-ka DNS ee Control Panel .
  7. Dib u bilaw kombayutarkaga
  8. Fur amarka sare leh.
  9. Dib u deji filtarrada taraafigga shabakadda
  10. Kudar filter cusub oo taraafikadda Dekedda 53(Port 53) .
  11. Bilow gaynta taraafikada waqtiga-dhabta ah.

Si aad wax badan oo faahfaahsan uga ogaato tillaabooyinkan, sii akhri.

Maadaama sifadani ay ku socoto horumar, isticmaalayaashu waxay u baahan yihiin inay abuuraan qiime cusub oo Diiwaangelineed(Registry) si ay u daartaan adeega DoH . Taas awgeed, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad furto Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka kombuyutarkaaga oo aad u gudubto jidkan-

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Dnscache\Parameters

Halkan waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku abuurto qiime cusub DWORD (32-bit).

Midig ku dhufo booska, dooro Cusub(New) , oo dooro DWORD (32-bit) Qiimaha(DWORD (32-bit) Value) . Taas ka dib, u magacow sida EnableAutoDoh .

Hadda, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad dejiso qiimaha 2 . Taas, laba jeer dhagsii EnableAutoDoh , nooca 2, oo dhagsii badhanka OK .

Sida loogu tijaabiyo DNS ka HTTPS gudaha Windows 10

Kadib, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad bedesho goobaha DNS-ka caadiga ah(change the default DNS settings) ee kumbuyuutarkaaga.

Taas awgeed, taabo Win + R, ku qor ncpa.cpl, oo ku dhufo badhanka Gelida . (Enter)Marka xigta, midig-guji shabakada hadda ku xiran oo dooro Properties .

Laba jeer dhagsii Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) ama Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) . Waxay kuxirantahay nooca IP-ga ISP -gaagu isticmaalayo.

Marka xigta, dooro Isticmaal badhanka raadiyaha ee ciwaannada server-ka DNS ee soo socda(Use the following DNS server addresses) , oo geli ciwaannada IP sida soo socota:

Google:

8.8.8.8

8.8.4.4

2001:4860:4860::8888

2001:4860:4860::8844

Cloudflare

1.1.1.1

1.0.0.1

2606:4700:4700::1111

2606:4700:4700::1001

Quad9

9.9.9.9

149.112.112.112

2620:fe::fe

2620:fe::fe:9

Akhri (Read ): Sida loo sameeyo oo loo isticmaalo CloudFlare adeeggiisa cusub ee DNS 1.1.1.1.

Intaa ka dib, dhagsii badhanka OK , xidh dhammaan daaqadaha, kadibna dib u bilaw kombayutarkaga maadaama uu yahay habka ugu wanaagsan ee dib loo bilaabo adeegga DNS .

Hadda, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad furto Windows PowerShell(open an elevated Windows PowerShell) ama daaqadda Command Prompt(Command Prompt window) oo aad dhaqangeliso amarkan-

pktmon filter remove

Amarka pktmon(pktmon command) ayaa dib u dajin doona filtarrada taraafikada shabakada hadda.

Marka xigta, adeegso amarka soo socda si aad ugu darto shaandhada taraafigga ee dekedda 53.

pktmon filter add -p 53

ku tijaabi DNS ka HTTPS gudaha Windows 10

Halkaa marka ay marayso, waxa aad ku dhowdahay in aad dejiso. Hadda, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad bilowdo gelitaanka taraafikada waqtiga-dhabta ah si aad u fahmi karto habka la socodka-

pktmon start --etw -m real-time

Dhammaan xirmooyinka 53 ee dekedda waa in dib loo hagaajiyaa oo lagu daabacaa khadka taliska.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad rabto inaad tijaabiso server-ka DoH ee aan ku jirin liiska rasmiga ah ee xayeysiiska, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad marka hore ka diiwaan geliso kombayutarkaaga. Taas awgeed, waxaad geli kartaa amarka soo socda-

netsh dns add encryption server=<your-server’s-IP-address> dohtemplate=<your-server’s-DoH-URI-template>

Ha iloobin inaad ku samayso isbeddelka lagama maarmaanka ah ee amarkan. Hadda, waxaad xaqiijin kartaa ku-darka adiga oo isticmaalaya amarkan-

netsh dns show encryption server=<your-server’s-IP-address>

Waa inay muujisaa qaabka cusub ee aad hadda ku dartay. Taas ka dib, waxaad dhex mari kartaa tallaabada gooynta taraafikada waqtiga-dhabta ah.

Waxaan rajeynayaa in casharkan uu ku caawin doono.

Akhri(Read) : Sida loogu isticmaalo DNS-ka HTTPS (DoH) gudaha Windows 11(use the DNS over HTTPS (DoH) in Windows 11) .



About the author

Anigu waxaan ahay windows 10/11/10 xirfadle taageero macaamiisha leh in ka badan 5 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah. Waxaan sidoo kale ahaa ciyaaryahan aad u firfircoon dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay waxaanan xiiso xoog leh u hayaa xbox One. Diiradayda hadda waa ka caawinta macaamiisha dhibaatooyinka ay ku qabaan nidaamyada Windows 10 ama Windows 11, marar badan iyada oo la adeegsanayo aaladaha adeegga macaamiisha, sida taageerada xarunta wacitaanka iyo caawinta khadka.



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