Markaad ku xidho shabakad cusub oo aan la garanayn gudaha Windows 10 ama Windows 11 , nidaamka hawlgalka wuxuu u dhigayaa mid dadweyne^(Public) taas oo macnaheedu yahay inaysan u qaadanayn mid la aamini karo. Marka profile-ka shabakadu uu noqdo mid guud^(Public) , kumbiyuutarkaaga ama qalabkaaga lagama heli karo shabakada, mana la wadaagi kartid waxyaabaha kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad ka dhigto shabakada mid gaar ah^(Private) sababtoo ah waxaad ku jirtaa shabakad aad ku kalsoon tahay oo aad rabto inaad wadaagto macluumaadka ama qalabka. Waa kan sida loo beddelo profile-ka shabakadda oo loo beddelo Mid Gaar ah^(Private) :

Waa maxay sababta aad u bedesho profile-ka shabakada ee Windows ?

Labada Windows 10 iyo Windows 11 waxay daaweeyaan isku xirka shabakadaada jira iyadoo lagu salaynayo astaanta astaanta u ah^{(profile set for it)} . Markaad ku xidho shabakad cusub, Windows si toos ah ayuu u dhigayaa sidii Dadweyne^(Public) , taasoo la macno ah inaanay noqon shabakad ammaan ah. Shabakaddan profile-ka ah waa doorasho weyn marka lagugu xidho shabkado aanad garanayn, sida kuwa laga helo meelaha caamka ah, garoomada diyaaradaha, hudheelada, makhaayadaha, maktabadaha, ama shirkadaha aanad u shaqayn. Shabakadaha kaliya ee ay tahay inaad u dejiso kuwo gaar ah^(Private) waa kuwa aad taqaan oo aad ku kalsoon tahay, sida kuwa gurigaaga ama goobta shaqada. Markaad dejiso shabakad sida Private , WindowsWaxay u ogolaataa kombiyuutarkaaga ama qalabkaaga in laga heli karo shabakada, si loo wadaago faylasha, faylalka, iyo qalabka, oo ay ku jiraan daabacayaasha. Tusaale ahaan, kuma rakibi kartid daabacaha wireless ama shabakada guriga ilaa astaanta shabakada loo dejiyo mid gaar ah^(Private) .

Sida loo beddelo astaanta shabakadda ee Windows 10 laga bilaabo ^{(Windows 10)}Public to Private ama si kale

Waqtiga maqaalkan la qorayo, dadka intooda badani wali way isticmaalayaan Windows 10 , markaa waxaan ku bilaabi doonaa nidaamkan hawlgalka. Sidoo kale, waxaan marka hore dabooli doonaa dadka isticmaala laptop-ka iyo tablet-ka ee isticmaala Wi-Fi-ga iyo ka dib isticmaalayaasha desktop-ka ee leh xiriirka Ethernet .

Sida loogu beddelo profile-ka shabakadda ee gaarka ah^(Private) (ama Dadweynaha^(Public) ) marka lagu xidho WiFi

Si aad u bedesho profile-ka shabakada Wi-Fi-gaaga, dhagsii ama taabo astaanta Wi-Fi-ga ee laga helay geeska hoose ee midig ee miiska ka dibna Properties linkiga hoostiisa shabakada aad ku xidhantahay.

Fur liiska shabakadaha Wi-Fi^(Wi-Fi) oo dooro Guryaha

Tani waxay ku geyneysaa bogga Settings , halkaas oo aad ku aragto faahfaahin ku saabsan shabakadda wireless-ka ee aad isticmaalayso. Qaybta astaanta Shabakadda^{(Network profile)} , kala dooro mid guud^(Public) ama mid gaar ah^(Private) , iyadoo ku xidhan waxaad rabto.

Deji^(Set) profile network gudaha Windows 10

Dejintaada isla markiiba waa lagu dabaqaa Uma baahnid inaad riixdo badhanka Badbaadinta^(Save) ama dib u bilaw qalabkaaga.

Habka kale ee aad ku tagi karto isla goobta waa inaad furto Settings^{(open Settings)} oo aad tagto Network -> Internet . Dhanka bidix, dooro WiFi , iyo dhanka midig, guji ama ku dhufo magaca shabakadaada.

Soo gal sifooyinka xidhiidhkaaga Wi-Fi

Qaybta astaanta Shabakadda^{(Network profile)} , kala dooro mid guud^(Public) ama mid gaar loo leeyahay^(Private) , sida hore loogu muujiyey.

Sida loogu beddelo profile-ka shabakadda ee gaarka ah^(Private) (ama Dadweynaha^(Public) ) marka la isticmaalayo xidhiidhka Ethernet

Haddii aad ku jirto kombayutarka miiska, fur Settings (Windows + I) . Kadib, gal qaybta Shabakadda & Internetka^{(Network & Internet)} . Tiirka dhanka bidix ku yaal, dooro Ethernet, dhanka midigna, dhagsii magaca shabakada.

Soo gal sifooyinka xidhiidhkaaga Ethernet

Waxaad arkaysaa sifooyinka xidhiidhka Ethernet . Kadib, qaybta profile Network^{(Network profile)} , dooro Private ama Public , iyadoo ku xiran waxaad rabto.

Deji^(Set) profile network gudaha Windows 10

Dejintaada isla markiiba waa la dabaqay

Sida loo beddelo profile-ka shabakadda Windows 11 laga bilaabo ^{(Windows 11)}Public to Private ama si kale

Marka hore, aan aragno sida loo beddelo goobta shabakadda ee isku xirka Wi-Fi gudaha Windows 11 ka dibna isku xirka Ethernet . Nooc kasta oo ka mid ah isku xirka shabakada wuxuu leeyahay qayb gaar ah oo hoose.

Sida loogu beddelo profile-ka shabakadda ee gaarka ah^(Private) (ama Dadweynaha^(Public) ) marka lagu xidho WiFi

Aynu ka soo qaadno inaad hadda ku xidhay shabakad cusub oo bilaa-waayle ah^{(connected to a new wireless network)} Windows 11 Laptop ama tablet-kaaga. Isla marka lagu xidho, magaca shabakada waxa lagu tusayaa meesha ugu saraysa ee liiska shabakadaha Wi-Fi^(Wi-Fi) , oo ay la socoto xaaladeeda: "Connected, safed." ^{(“Connected, secured.”)}Guji ama taabo badhanka i (Properties) ee ku xiga shabakadaada.

Soo gal sifooyinka xidhiidhkaaga Wi-Fi

Tallaabadani waxay ku geynaysaa daaqada guryaha^(Properties) ee shabakadaada Wi-Fi. Qaybta "Nooca profile Network"^{(“Network profile type”)} , dooro Private halkii aad ka dooran lahayd mid guud (la taliyay)^{(Public (Recommended))} . Dejintaada isla markiiba waa lagu dabaqaa

Beddel nooca profile Network

Beddelku waa in la furo Settings^{(open Settings)} oo aad tagto Network & internet . Kadib, dhanka midig, ku dhufo ama taabo qaybta Wi-Fi . Ha ku cadaadin furaha Wi-Fi-ga^(Wi-Fi) , maadaama ay awood u siinayso ama ka joojinayso isku xidhka wireless-ka. Taa beddelkeeda, guji ama ku dhufo KALIYA^(ONLY) magaca qaybta.

Ka dooro Wi-Fi gudaha Shabakadda^(Network) & goobaha intarneedka

Markaa waxaad arkaysaa dhammaan goobaha Wi-Fi ee lagu habayn karo Windows 11 . Guji^(Click) ama ku dhufo magaca shabakadaada oo ay ku xigto kelmadda Properties , ee hoos ka muuqata Wi-Fi-ga^(Wi-Fi) beddelka.

Soo gal sifooyinka xidhiidhkaaga Wi-Fi

Kadib, kala dooro mid gaar ah^(Private) ama mid guud ^(Public)nooca profile Network^{(Network profile type)} .

Beddel nooca profile Network

Shabakadda Wi-Fi-gaaga hadda waxa loo dejiyay sidaad rabto.

Sida loogu beddelo profile-ka shabakadda ee gaarka ah^(Private) (ama Dadweynaha^(Public) ) marka la isticmaalayo xidhiidhka Ethernet

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad isticmaaleyso kombayutarka desktop-ka ee ku xiran shabakada adigoo isticmaalaya fiilada halkii aad ka isticmaali lahayd Wi-Fi . Haddii ay sidaas tahay, fur Settings (Windows + I) . Kadib, dhagsii Network & internetka^{(Network & internet)} dhanka bidix, ka dibna, dhanka midig, aad Ethernet .

Soo gal sifooyinka xidhiidhkaaga Ethernet

Waxaad arkaysaa dhammaan sifooyinka xidhiidhkaaga Ethernet . Qaybta "Nooca profile Network"^{(“Network profile type”)} , dooro Private halkii aad ka dooran lahayd mid guud (la taliyay)^{(Public (Recommended))} .

Beddel nooca profile Network

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Waa in aad dooratid Dadweyne^(Public) marka aadan rabin in kombuyutarkaga laga heli karo shabakada.

Sida loo beddelo astaanta shabakadda iyadoo la adeegsanayo CMD , PowerShell , ama Terminalka Windows^{(Windows Terminal)}

Haddi aad door bidayso deegaan-xariiqda, fur Command Prompt^{(open the Command Prompt)} , PowerShell, ama Windows Terminal maamule ahaan, iyadoo ku xidhan ta aad jeceshahay. Waxaan doorbidayaa inaan furo Terminalka Windows^{(Windows Terminal)(open Windows Terminal)} sababtoo ah waxay u egtahay mid ka fiican labada kale. Marka hore, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato magaca shabakadda sida ay ugu kaydsan tahay Windows . Si taas loo sameeyo, socodsii amarka soo socda oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) :

Waxaad arkaysaa magaca isku xidhka shabakada ee jira ( dhib ma laha haddi ay tahay fiilo ama fiilo) iyo muuqaalkeeda hadda ee goobta NetworkCategory ee hoos lagu iftiimiyay.

Fiiri Magaca iyo Qaybaha^{(NetworkCategory)} Shabakada

Si sax ah u xasuuso^(Remember) magaca shabakada sida aad u aragto inay ku qoran yihiin amarka aad hadda samaysay. Kadib, ku qor amarkan oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) :

Ha iloobin inaad ku badasho NetworkName qiimaha magaca goobta uu wadaago amarkii hore.^{(Don’t forget to replace NetworkName with the value of the Name field shared by the previous command.)}

Beddel astaanta shabakada

Magaca shabakada isla markiiba waa la beddelaa, laakiin ma heleysid fariin xaqiijin ah.

Haddii aad rabto inaad ka beddesho astaanta shabakadda ee Gaarka loo leeyahay^(Private) una beddelo Dadweynaha^(Public) , beddel amarkan:

Mar labaad, ha ilaawin inaad ku bedesho NetworkName oo aad ku bedesho magaca^(Name) goobta magaca ee lagu soo celiyay amarkii ugu horeeyay ee aad maamusho.

TALO:^(TIP:) Si aad laba jeer u hubiso in goobta shabakada la bedelay, dib u samee amarkii ugu horeeyay oo arag natiijooyinka. Goobta NetworkCategory waa inay lahaataa qiimo ka duwan.

Sida loo beddelo profile-ka shabakadda iyadoo la adeegsanayo Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda Maxalliga ah^{(Local Group Policy Editor)}

Haddii aad isticmaalayso daabacadaha Pro ama Enterprise ee ^(Enterprise)Windows 10 iyo Windows 11 , waxa kale oo aad bedeli kartaa profile-ka shabakada adoo isticmaalaya Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda Maxalliga ah^{(Local Group Policy Editor)} . Marka hore^(First) isticmaal mid ka mid ah hababka lagu sifeeyay hagahan si aad u furto Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda Maxaliga ah^{(Local Group Policy Editor)(open the Local Group Policy Editor)} . Kadibna, dhanka bidix ee daaqada, u gudub “Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Network List Manager Policies.”Dhanka midig, laba jeer ku dhufo magaca shabakadaada.

Soo gal sifooyinka isku xirka shabakadaada

Waxaad arkaysaa sifooyinka isku xirka shabakadaada. Tag goobta Shabakadda^{(Network Location)} , dooro nooca goobta^{(Location type)} aad rabto ( Private or Public ), oo guji OK.

Beddel nooca Goobta

Dejintaada waa la dabaqay, oo waxa kaliya ee ay tahay inaad sameyso waa xidhid Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda Deegaanka^{(Local Group Policy Editor)} .

TALO:^(TIP:) Ma ogtahay in ay jiraan sideed dariiqo oo lagu xidho abka Windows?^{(eight ways to close apps in Windows?)}

Waa maxay sababta aanan u bedeli karin profile-ka shabakada?

Dejinta astaanta shabakadaada ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka maqan tahay Windows 10 ama Windows 11. Haddii ay taasi adiga kugu tahay, waxaad u badan tahay inaad isticmaasho kumbuyuutarka shirkadda, goobtan waxaa habeeyay oo keliya^(ONLY) maamulaha shabakadaada, iyadoo la adeegsanayo siyaasadaha uu oggolaaday maamulka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa laga yaabaa inay dhacdo inaad isticmaaleyso kombuyuutar gaar ah oo aan ku xirneyn domainka shirkadda, oo aadan weli bedeli karin profile-ka shabakada ka mid ah Public to Private ama si kale. Haddi ay taasi dhacdo, waa in aad dib u dajistaa adabtarada(yaasha) shabakadaada^{(reset your network adapter(s))} . Kadib, marka xigta ee aad ku xidhid kombayutarkaaga shabkad, waa in aad bedeli kartaa profile-ka shabakada adiga oo isticmaalaya tilmaamaha lagu wadaago hagahan.

Si guul leh ma^(Did) u bedeshay astaanta shabakadda?

Sidaad ku aragtay hagahan, ma adka in la beddelo profile-ka shabakadda ee ay dejisay Windows . Dhammaan waxa ay qaadanayso waa dhawr gujis ama laba amar. Kahor intaadan xidhin casharkan, ii sheeg haddii wax waliba si fiican kuugu shaqeeyeen. Haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato beddelka profile-ka shabakadda, la wadaag waxa dhacay faallooyinka hoose.

How to change the Windows network profile to Private (or Public)

When you connect to a new and unknown network in Windows 10 or Windows 11, the operating syѕtem setѕ it as Public which means it doesn’t consider it trustworthy. When the network profile is set to Public, your computer or device is not discoverable on the network, and you cannot share stuff with others. However, you may want to set the network as Private because you’re on a network you trust and want to share content or hardware. Here’s how to change the network profile to Private:

Why should you change the network profile in Windows?

Both Windows 10 and Windows 11 treat your existing network connection based on the profile set for it. When you connect to a new network, Windows automatically sets it as Public, meaning it might not be a safe network. This network profile is a great choice when you’re connected to networks that you do not know, like those found in public places, airports, hotels, restaurants, libraries, or companies you do not work for. The only networks you should set as Private are the ones you know and trust, like those in your home or workplace. When you set a network as Private, Windows allows your computer or device to be discoverable on the network, to share files, folders, and devices, including printers. For example, you cannot install a wireless or network printer at home unless the network profile is set as Private.

How to change the Windows 10 network profile from Public to Private or the other way around

At the time this article is written, most people are still using Windows 10, so I’ll start with this operating system. Also, I’ll first cover laptop and tablet users with Wi-Fi connections and then desktop users with Ethernet connections.

How to change the network profile to Private (or Public) when connected to WiFi

To change the network profile for your Wi-Fi connection, click or tap the Wi-Fi icon found in the bottom-right corner of the desktop and then the Properties link under the network you’re connected to.

Open the list of Wi-Fi networks and choose Properties

This takes you to a Settings page, where you see details about the wireless network you’re using. In the Network profile section, choose between Public or Private, depending on what you want.

Set the network profile in Windows 10

Your setting is applied immediately. You don’t need to press a Save button or restart your device.

Another way to get to the same place is to open Settings and go to Network -> Internet. On the left, choose WiFi, and on the right, click or tap on your network’s name.

Access the properties of your Wi-Fi connection

In the Network profile section, choose between Public or Private, as shown earlier.

How to change the network profile to Private (or Public) when using an Ethernet connection

If you’re on a desktop computer, open Settings (Windows + I). Then, go to the Network & Internet section. In the column on the left, choose Ethernet, and on the right, click on the network’s name.

Access the properties of your Ethernet connection

You see the properties of your Ethernet connection. Then, in the Network profile section, choose Private or Public, depending on what you want.

Set the network profile in Windows 10

Your setting is instantly applied.

How to change the Windows 11 network profile from Public to Private or the other way around

First, let’s see how to change the network location for Wi-Fi connections in Windows 11 and then for Ethernet connections. Each type of network connection has its separate section below.

How to change the network profile to Private (or Public) when connected to WiFi

Let’s assume that you’ve just connected to a new wireless network on your Windows 11 laptop or tablet. As soon as you’re connected, the network’s name is shown at the top of the list of Wi-Fi networks, together with its status: “Connected, secured.” Click or tap the i (Properties) button next to your network.

Access the properties of your Wi-Fi connection

This action takes you to the Properties window for your Wi-Fi network. In the “Network profile type” section, choose Private instead of Public (Recommended). Your setting is applied immediately.

Change the Network profile type

An alternative is to open Settings and go to Network & internet. Then, on the right, click or tap on the Wi-Fi section. Don’t press the switch for Wi-Fi, as it enables or disables wireless connectivity. Instead, click or tap ONLY on the name of the section.

Choose Wi-Fi in the Network & internet settings

You then see all the Wi-Fi settings that can be configured in Windows 11. Click or tap on your network’s name followed by the word properties, shown below the Wi-Fi switch.

Access the properties of your Wi-Fi connection

Then, choose between Private or Public for the Network profile type.

Change the Network profile type

Your Wi-Fi network is now set as you wish.

How to change the network profile to Private (or Public) when using an Ethernet connection

You may be using a desktop PC connected to the network through a cable instead of Wi-Fi. If that’s the case for you, open Settings (Windows + I). Then, click Network & internet on the left, and then, on the right, go to Ethernet.

Access the properties of your Ethernet connection

You see all the properties of your Ethernet connection. In the “Network profile type” section, choose Private instead of Public (Recommended).

Change the Network profile type

NOTE: You should choose Public when you don’t want your PC to be discoverable on the network.

How to change the network profile using CMD, PowerShell, or Windows Terminal

If you prefer command-line environments, open the Command Prompt, PowerShell, or Windows Terminal as administrator, depending on which you like most. I prefer to open Windows Terminal because it looks better than the other two. First, you need to know the network's name as it is stored by Windows. To do that, run the following command and press Enter:

You see the name of the existing network connection (it doesn’t matter if it's wireless or wired) and its current profile in the NetworkCategory field highlighted below.

See the Name and NetworkCategory fields

Remember the network's name exactly as you see it listed by the command you’ve just run. Then, type this command and press Enter:

Don’t forget to replace NetworkName with the value of the Name field shared by the previous command.

Change the network profile

The network name is changed immediately, but you don't get any confirmation message.

If you want to change the network profile from Private to Public, write this command instead:

Again, don’t forget to replace NetworkName with the Name field value returned by the first command you’ve run.

TIP: To double-check that the network location was changed, rerun the first command and see the results. The NetworkCategory field should have a different value.

How to change the network profile using Local Group Policy Editor

If you’re using the Pro or Enterprise editions of Windows 10 and Windows 11, you can also change the network profile using Local Group Policy Editor. First, use any of the methods described in this guide to open the Local Group Policy Editor. Then, on the left side of the window, navigate to “Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Network List Manager Policies.” On the right, double-click on your network’s name.

Access the properties of your network connection

You see the properties of your network connection. Go to the Network Location tab, choose the Location type you want (Private or Public), and click OK.

Change the Location type

Your setting is applied, and all you have to do is close the Local Group Policy Editor.

TIP: Did you know there are eight ways to close apps in Windows?

Why can’t I change the network profile?

Your network profile settings might be missing from Windows 10 or Windows 11. If that’s the case for you, you most probably use a company computer, and this setting is configured ONLY by your network administrator, using policies approved by the management. However, it may happen that you’re using a personal computer that’s not connected to a company domain, and you still can’t change the network profile from Public to Private or the other way around. If this happens, you should reset your network adapter(s). Then, the next time you connect your computer to a network, you should be able to change the network profile using the instructions shared in this guide.

Did you successfully change the network profile?

As you have seen in this guide, it’s not that difficult to change the network profile set by Windows. All it takes are a few clicks or two commands. Before closing this tutorial, tell me if everything worked well for you. If you had trouble changing the network profile, share what happened in a comment below.

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