Laabtoobyadu^(Laptops) waxay leeyihiin shaqo adag. Waa inay siiyaan isticmaalayaasha waxqabad wanaagsan iyagoo ku jahawareersan isticmaalkooda batteriga. Tani waa sababta laptops-yada ciyaaraha^{(gaming laptops)} ama kuwa leh kaararka garaafyada ee waxqabadka sare leh ay sidoo kale leeyihiin qalab isku dhafan oo awood hoose leh si ay wax uga qabtaan hawlaha maalin kasta sida daawashada YouTube ama baadhashada Facebook .

Iyadoo inta badan barnaamijyada softiweerku aysan dhibaato ku qabin inay doortaan GPU^(GPU) saxda ah ee shaqada, mararka qaarkood way khaldan yihiin. Tani waa sababta ay fikrad wanaagsan u tahay inaad barato sida loogu beddelo GPU -gaaga gaarka ah iyo sawirada isku dhafan.

Dedicated vs. GPU^(GPUs) -yada la isku daray waa la sharaxay

Qoraal degdeg ah oo ku saabsan macnaha labadan eray. GPU gaar ah ayaa leh xirmo processor u gaar ah, RAM , qaboojinta iyo looxa wareegga. GPU isku dhafan wuxuu dhex fadhiyaa isla baakidh microchip-ka ah ee CPU -gaaga wuxuuna sidoo kale la wadaagaa isla barkada RAM . 

Guud ahaan, GPU-yada^(GPUs) la go'ay aad bay u dheereeyaan mana xaddidaan waxqabadka qaybaha kale iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay ku tiirsanaanta kaydinta qaboojinta iyo xusuusta la wadaago. Haddii ciyaartaada fiidyaha ee quruxda badan ay si lama filaan ah ugu socoto GPU -da isku dhafan , waxaad u badan tahay inaad gasho sawir-qaade aan la ciyaari karin.

Qoraal ku saabsan Wax-soo-saarka Garaafyada

Markaad nidaamkaaga ku leedahay laba GPUs , wax-soo-saarka garaafyada qaarkood ayaa laga yaabaa inay si toos ah ugu xidhmaan hal GPU ama mid kale. Tusaale ahaan, nidaamka laptop-ka ee aan u isticmaalnay tababbarkan wax- soo-saarka HDMI wuxuu si toos ah ugu xidhan yahay Nvidia u go'ay GPU . Si kastaba ha noqotee, isku xirka mini-DisplayPort ee kumbuyuutarka wuxuu ku xiran yahay GPU -da isku dhafan . 

Tani waa arrin, sababtoo ah haddii aad rabto sifooyin gaar ah (sida HDR ) ee kormeeraha dibadda, waxay kaliya ka shaqeyn doontaa isku xirka HDMI . Sidoo kale^(Likewise) , maadaama Nvidia's Gsync tignoolajiyada heerka dib-u-cusboonaynta isbeddelka isbeddelka ay ka shaqeyn doonto oo keliya ka badan Displayport , suurtagal maaha in muuqaalkan loo isticmaalo halkan bandhig dibadda ah. Maadaama xidhiidhka Displayport ee laptop-ka su'aaluhu uu si toos ah ugu xidhan yahay guddida ^{(Displayport)}LCD ee gudaha ee laptop - ka.

Kombiyuutarrada miiska kuwaas oo aan lahayn garaafyo la beddeli karo, khaladka caadiga ah waa in lagu xidho shaashadda GPU 's HDMI ee isku dhafan . Maaddaama aan nidaamyada miiska intooda badan loo dejin si ay u oggolaadaan wadaagga firfircoon iyo beddelka u dhexeeya labada GPUs , tani kuu oggolaan mayso inaad isticmaasho GPU-gaaga u heellan ee^(GPU) leh shaashadda ku xidhan GPU -ga isku dhafan gabi ahaanba.

Xariiqda hoose waa inaad hubiso inaad ku xidhay bandhiggaaga dekedda GPU ee saxda ah!

Hubinta in Labada GPUs ay Shaqeeyaan

Kahor intaadan isku dayin inaad u kala beddesho GPU^(GPUs) -yada u go'ay iyo kuwa isku dhafan , waxaa habboon in la hubiyo in labaduba ay dhab ahaantii rakiban yihiin oo shaqeeyaan.

1. Fur menu-ka bilawga^{(Start Menu)} oo ku qor Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} .
2. Dooro Maareeyaha Aaladda^{( Device Manager)} natiijooyinka
3. Hoosta Adaabiyeyaasha Muujinta^{(Display Adapters)} , balaadhi liiska.
4. Hubi inay jiraan laba GPUs oo liiska ku jira.

Haddii aad aragto laba GPUs , waad fiicantahay inaad tagto. Adiga oo u malaynaya in aad nidaamka ku leedahay laba GPUs oo keliya iyo in labada aad rabto inaad u kala beddelato ay yihiin kuwa liiska ku jira.

Talooyin Ilaalinta Guriga

Qaybta ugu dambeysa ee ilaalinta guriga waa inaad sameyso ka hor intaadan ku dhex milmin wareejinta GPU -ga gacanta waa inaad hubiso in wax walba ay cusub yihiin:

• Ma^(Are) waxaad waddaa noocii ugu dambeeyay ee Windows ?
• Ma^(Are) waxaad wadaa darawaladii ugu dambeeyay ee labada^{(both )} GPUs?
• Ma rakibtay noocii ugu dambeeyay ee software-ka saaxiibka GPU ?

Qodobka ugu dambeeya ayaa laga yaabaa inuu si gaar ah muhiim u yahay, maadaama GPU-yada^(GPUs) casriga ahi ay leeyihiin laba qaybood oo software ah. Midka ugu horreeya waa darawalka GPU , kaas oo suurtogal ka dhigaya in Windows ay dhab ahaantii la hadasho qalabka. Midda labaad waa qolka yutiilitida ee GPU-yadu^(GPUs) la yimaadaan maalmahan. Utility Tani inta badan waa furaha lagu go'aamiyo GPU arji isticmaali doono.

Sida Loo Bedelo Inta^{(Between Dedicated)} U Dhaxaysa GPU-yada Go'ay iyo Isku-Darka^{(Integrated GPUs)}

Kumbiyuutarka aan ku isticmaaleyno tusaalahan wuxuu leeyahay Geforce 1660 Ti GPU go'an iyo Intel UHD 630 GPU isku dhafan . Waxay isticmaashaa nidaamka Nvidia Optimus si ay si firfircoon ugu beddelaan labada iyada oo ku saleysan midka ugu habboon. 

Sida loo Bedelo GPU^{(How to Switch GPU)}

Waa kan sida aad u tirtiri karto goobtaas:

1. Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} desktop-ka oo dooro Nvidia Control Panel .

1. U beddel maamul dejinta 3D^{(Manage 3D settings)} ee muraayadda gacanta bidix.
2. Hoosta processor-ka garaafyada^{( graphics processor)} ee la door biday , dooro saddexda goobood ee aad doorbidayso.

Sida loo qoondeeyo GPU gaar ah^{(How to Assign a Specific GPU)}

Si loo qeexo GPU gaar ah oo ku salaysan abka kasta:

1. Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} desktop-ka oo dooro Nvidia Control Panel .

1. U beddel maamul dejinta 3D^{(Manage 3D settings)} ee muraayadda gacanta bidix.
2. U beddel tab Settings Program .^{(Program Settings)}
3. Hoosta Dooro barnaamij aad wax ku habaynayso^{(Select a program to customize)} , dooro abka ku haboon^{(relevant app)} .
4. Hoosta Dooro processor-ka garaafyada la door biday ee barnaamijkan^{(Select the preferred graphics processor for this program)} , dooro GPU -ga aad door bidayso.

In kasta oo aynaan gacanta ku haynin AMD GPU , nidaamku aad buu ugu eg yahay. Si fudud^(Simply) u fur arjiga xakamaynta AMD Catalyst oo raadi "garaafyada la bedeli karo" ama qaybta la midka ah ee la magacaabay.

^(Regardless)Iyada oo aan loo eegin summadaada GPU^(GPU) -ga , nooca ugu dambeeyay ee Windows 10 waxaad dejin kartaa dookhyada GPU -app-ka ee hoos yimaada Muuqaalka Settings^{(Display Settings )} > Dejinta Sawirrada^{( Graphics Settings)} . Waxaad furi kartaa Muujinta Settings^{(Display Settings)} adigoo midig-gujinaya Desktop -ka .

Ha iloobin in-app Settings

Codsiyo badan oo xirfadlayaal ah iyo xitaa ciyaaraha fiidyowga ayaa kuu oggolaanaya inaad qeexdo GPU -da loo isticmaalo goobaha garaafyada iyaga u gaar ah. Tani waa inay meesha ka saartaa wax kasta oo habayn kale oo nidaamka ku jira inta badan kiisaska. Haddii aadan u muuqan karin inaad hesho isbeddel GPU ah oo ku dheggan, hubi haddii abka su'aasha ku jira uu leeyahay meel u gaar ah.

Hubinta GPU^{(Which GPU)} -dee ayaa Shaqada qabanaya

Taasi waxay dabooshaa sida loo cayimo GPU -da ay tahay inuu qabanayo shaqada, laakiin sidee ku hubin kartaa in goobahaagu ay dhab ahaantii shaqeeyeen? Haddii aad haysato noocii ugu dambeeyay ee Windows 10 , waxaad si fudud u furi kartaa Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} oo aad u beddelan kartaa tab Performance .

Sida aad halkan ku arki karto, waxaa jira laba GPUs oo taxan: GPU 0 iyo GPU 1 . Inta badan GPU 0 waa inay noqotaa mid isku dhafan, laakiin waxaad sidoo kale arki kartaa magacyadooda, kaliya si aad u hubiso. Haddii GPU -gaagu uu yahay kan socodsiiya arjiga, waxaad arki doontaa inay kor u kacday isticmaalkeeda. GPU - ga aan wax badan qaban waa inuu ku dhawaadaa boqolleyda shaqo-la'aanta ah.

How to Switch Between Dedicated GPU and Integrated Graphics

Laptops have a tough job. They have to provide users with good performance while being frugal with their battery use. This is why gaming laptops or those with high-performance dedicated graphics cards also have a low-power integrated graphics chip to tackle every-day tasks such as watching YouTube or browsing Facebook.

While most software programs have no problem picking the right GPU for the job, sometimes they get it wrong. This is why it’s a good idea to learn how to switch between your dedicated GPU and integrated graphics.

Dedicated vs. Integrated GPUs Explained

A quick note about what these two terms mean. A dedicated GPU has its own separate processor package, RAM, cooling and circuit board. An integrated GPU sits inside the same microchip package as your CPU and also shares the same pool of RAM. 

In general, dedicated GPUs are much faster and don’t limit the performance of other components thanks to a reliance on shared cooling and memory resources. If your fancy video game accidentally runs on the integrated GPU, you’re likely in for an unplayable slideshow.

A Note on Graphics Outputs

When you have two GPUs in your system, some graphics outputs may be directly connected to one GPU or the other. For instance, in the laptop system we used for this tutorial the HDMI output is directly connected to the Nvidia dedicated GPU. However, the mini-DisplayPort connector on the laptop is wired to the integrated GPU. 

This is an issue, because if you want certain features (such as HDR) on an external monitor, it will only work over the HDMI connector. Likewise, since Nvidia’s Gsync variable refresh rate technology will only work over Displayport, it’s impossible to use this feature here on an external display. Since the Displayport connection of the laptop in question is directly connected to the laptop’s internal LCD panel.

On desktop computers which don’t have switchable graphics, a common mistake is to connect the screen to the integrated GPU’s HDMI port. Since most desktop systems are not set up to allow dynamic sharing and switching between the two GPUs, this won’t let you use your dedicated GPU with the screen connected to the integrated GPU at all.

The bottom line is to make sure that you’ve connected your display to the right GPU’s port!

Checking that Both GPUs Are Working

Before you try to switch between the dedicated and integrated GPUs, it’s worth making sure both are actually installed and working.

1. Open the Start Menu and type Device Manager.
2. Select Device Manager from the results.
3. Under Display Adapters, expand the list.
4. Check that there are two GPUs listed.

If you see two GPUs, you’re good to go. Assuming that you only have two GPUs in the system and that the two you want to switch between are those listed.

Housekeeping Tips

The last bit of housekeeping you should do before messing around with manual GPU switching is to ensure that everything is up to date:

• Are you running the latest version of Windows?
• Are you running the latest drivers for both GPUs?
• Have you installed the latest version of the GPU companion software?

The last point may be especially important, since modern GPUs have two software components. The first is the GPU driver, which makes it possible for Windows to actually talk to the hardware. The second is the suite of utilities that GPUs come with these days. This utility is usually the key to determining which GPU an application will use.

How to Switch Between Dedicated and Integrated GPUs

The computer we’re using in this example has a Geforce 1660 Ti dedicated GPU and an Intel UHD 630 integrated GPU. It uses the Nvidia Optimus system to dynamically switch between the two based on which is most suitable. 

How to Switch GPU

Here is how you can override that setting:

1. Right-click on the desktop and select Nvidia Control Panel.

1. Switch to Manage 3D settings in the left-hand pane.
2. Under the preferred graphics processor, choose which of the three settings you prefer.

How to Assign a Specific GPU

To stipulate a specific GPU on a per-app basis:

1. Right-click on the desktop and select Nvidia Control Panel.

1. Switch to Manage 3D settings in the left-hand pane.
2. Switch to the Program Settings tab.
3. Under Select a program to customize, choose the relevant app.
4. Under Select the preferred graphics processor for this program, choose the GPU you prefer.

While we don’t have an AMD GPU at hand, the process is very similar. Simply open the AMD Catalyst control application and look for a “switchable graphics” or similarly-named section.

Regardless of your GPU brand, in the latest version of Windows 10 you can set per-app GPU preferences under Display Settings > Graphics Settings. You can open Display Settings by right-clicking on the Desktop.

Don’t Forget About In-App Settings

Many professional applications and even video games will let you specify which GPU to use in their own graphics settings. This should override whatever other settings on the system are in place in most cases. If you can’t seem to get a GPU change to stick, check if the app in question has its own setting.

Checking Which GPU Is Doing the Work

That covers how to specify which GPU should be doing the work, but how can you be sure that your settings have actually worked? If you have the latest version of Windows 10, you can simply open up Task Manager and switch to the Performance tab.

As you can see here, there are two GPUs listed: GPU 0 and GPU 1. In most cases GPU 0 should be the integrated one, but you can see their names as well, just to be sure. If your dedicated GPU is the one running an application, you’ll see it’s usage percentage shoot up. The GPU that’s not doing much should be close to idle percentages.

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