Haddii aad tahay coder ama barnaamij-sameeyaha, waxa ay u badan tahay in aad waqti fiican ku qaadato adiga oo isticmaalaya amarka degdegga ah si aad u fuliso barnaamijyada ama u ururiso koodka. Si aad u dhammaystirto hawlahaas, waxay u badan tahay inaad isticmaasho amarka maktabadda ama xirmada software ee lagu rakibay (sida Python ) nidaamkaaga.

Sida caadiga ah, inta badan barnaamijyadani waxay ku dari doonaan habab gaagaaban oo u gaar ah doorsoomayaasha deegaanka Windows . Doorsoomaha deegaanka ee aadka loo isticmaalo ee Windows malaha waa doorsoomaha PATH . Asal ahaan waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad socodsiiso wax kasta oo la fulin karo oo ku yaal gudaha waddooyinka lagu qeexay doorsoomiyaha isla markiiba amarka adigoon siinin jidka buuxa ee la fulin karo.

Maqaalkan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida aad ugu dari karto wadooyin badan doorsoomiyaha PATH Windows^{(Windows PATH)} haddii aad rabto inaad ka shaqeyso fulinta hagahaaga gaarka ah. Waxaa xusid mudan in nidaamka hoose uu yahay Windows 10 , laakiin sidoo kale waa isku mid Windows 7 sidoo kale.

Kudar Hagaha PATH Variable

Si aad u bilawdo, midig-guji kumbuyuutarka^(Computer) ama astaanta PC-ga^{(This PC)} ee ku taal miiska oo dooro Properties . Haddi aanad horeba ugu haysan summadaas desktop-ka, waxa aad si fudud ugu dari kartaa wax allaale wixii ka maqan .^{(add any missing desktop icons)}

Bogga wada-hadalka System -ka, waxaad ku arki doontaa isku xirka Advanced System settings ee dhanka bidixda ah.

Tani waxay keenaysaa wada- hadalka Nidaamka Guryaha^{(System Properties)} , kaas oo mar hore u furnaan doona tab Advanced . Horey u soco oo dhagsii badhanka Isbeddellada Deegaanka^{(Environment Variables)} oo ku yaal xagga hoose.

Wadahadalka Bey'ada Variables^{(Environment Variables)} , waxaad ku arki doontaa laba qaybood oo doorsoomayaal ah: mid doorsoomayaal isticmaale iyo midda kale ee doorsoomayaasha nidaamka. Labada liisba waxay leeyihiin doorsoomiyaha PATH , markaa waa inaad go'aansatid midka aad tafatirto.

Haddii aad kaliya ugu baahan tahay amarrada akoonkaaga isticmaale, dabadeed wax ka beddel doorsoomiyaha isticmaalaha. Haddii aad u baahan tahay inuu ka shaqeeyo guud ahaan nidaamka kombayutarka iyadoon loo eegin isticmaaleha la soo galiyay, dabadeed wax ka beddel nidaamka doorsoomiyaha. Guji^(Click) Jidka ka^(Path) dibna dhagsii Edit .

Wadahadalka wax ka beddelka deegaanka^{(Edit environment variable)} , waxaad ku arki doontaa liiska dhammaan waddooyinka hadda ku jira doorsoomiyaha PATH . Sida aad arki karto, Node.js iyo Git waxay horeyba ugu dareen wadooyinkooda si aan u socodsiiyo amarrada Git iyo amarrada Node.js meel kasta inta lagu jiro amarka.

Si aad waddo cusub ugu darto, si fudud guji New oo waxa ay ku dari doontaa liis cusub liiska hoose. Haddi aad taqaano dariiqa, si fudud ku qor ama koobiy oo dheji. Haddii aad door bidayso, waxa kale oo aad gujin kartaa Browse ka dibna u sii mari jidka aad rabto.

Si aad u saxdo waddo kasta, si fudud u dooro ka dibna dhagsii badhanka Edit . Waxa kale oo aad tirtiri kartaa waddooyinka adiga oo isticmaalaya badhanka Delete . Ogsoonow inaad sidoo kale kor iyo hoos u qaadi karto alaabta liiska. Markaad ku qorto amar isla markiiba amarka, Windows waa inuu ka dhex raadiyaa hage kasta oo lagu kaydiyay doorsoomaha PATH si loo eego haddii la fulin karo uu jiro iyo in kale. Haddii aad rabto in aad si dhakhso leh u hesho fulintaada, kaliya u gudub jidkaas ilaa meesha ugu sareysa ee liiska.

Tani waxay sidoo kale ku iman kartaa anfacaya haddii aad haysatid noocyo badan oo isku amar ah oo wadooyin kala duwan ah oo aad u baahan tahay inaad mid ka mid ah orod ka dhigto mid kale. Midka ka muuqda liiska sare wuxuu socon doonaa markaad ku qorto amarka.

Ugu dambeyntii, haddii aad gujiso Edit text , waxay ku shubaysaa wada hadal halkaas oo aad ka beddeli karto doorsoomiyaha Waddada^(Path) adigoo isticmaalaya interface hore halkaasoo dhammaan waddooyinka ay ku qoran yihiin hal sanduuq.

Waa intaas oo dhan! Haddii aad rabto in aad wax badan ka barato doorsoomayaasha deegaanka, hubi inaad hubiso boostadayda ku saabsan sida loo abuuro doorsoomayaasha deegaanka ee gaarka ah . Ku raaxayso!

How to Add to Windows PATH Environment Variable

If you’re a cоder or programmеr, you probably spend a decent amоunt of time using the сommand prompt to execute progrаms or compile code. In order to complete those tasks, you most likely have to use a command from a library or software package installed (like Python) on your system.

By default, most of these programs will add their own custom shortcuts to the Windows environment variables. The most used environment variable in Windows is probably the PATH variable. It basically allows you to run any executables that are located inside the paths specified in the variable at the command prompt without having to give the full path to the executable.

In this article, I’ll show you how you can add more paths to the Windows PATH variable in case you want to run executables from your own custom directories.  It’s worth noting that the procedure below is for Windows 10, but it’s almost exactly the same for Windows 7 also.

Add Directories to PATH Variable

To get started, right-click on the Computer or This PC icon on the desktop and select Properties. If you don’t have that icon on your desktop already, you can add any missing desktop icons easily.

On the System dialog page, you’ll see an Advanced system settings link on the left-hand side.

This will bring up the System Properties dialog, which should already be open to the Advanced tab. Go ahead and click on the Environment Variables button at the very bottom.

On the Environment Variables dialog, you’ll see two sets of variables: one for user variables and the other for system variables. Both lists have the PATH variable, so you have to decide which one to edit.

If you only need the commands for your own user account, then edit the user variable. If you need it to work across the computer system regardless of which user is logged in, then edit the system variable. Click on Path and then click on Edit.

On the Edit environment variable dialog, you’ll see a list of all the paths that are currently in the PATH variable. As you can see, Node.js and Git already added their paths so that I can run Git commands and Node.js commands from anywhere while in the command prompt.

To add a new path, simply click on New and it’ll add a new line to the bottom of the list. If you know the path, simply type it in or copy and paste it. If you prefer, you can also click Browse and then navigate to the desired path.

To edit any path, simply select it and then click on the Edit button. You can also delete paths using the Delete button. Note that you can also move items up and down on the list. When you type a command at the command prompt, Windows has to search through each directory stored in the PATH variable to see if that executable exists or not. If you want your executable to be found faster, just move that path up to the top of the list.

This can also come in handy if you have multiple versions of the same command in different paths and need to have one run instead of the other. The one that shows up higher in the list will be run when you type in the command.

Lastly, if you click on Edit text, it will load a dialog where you can edit the Path variable using the old interface where all the paths are listed in one text box.

That’s all there is to it! If you want to learn more about environment variables, make sure to check out my post on how to create your own custom environment variables. Enjoy!

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