In kasta oo Amniga Windows^{(Windows Security)} uu qabto shaqo aad u fiican marka ay timaado noocyada faylalka cusub ee khatar ku noqon kara isticmaale Windows , mararka qaarkood been-togan ayaa dhacda. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad haysato nooc fayl ah oo aad si fiican u garanayso inaanu khatar amni ahayn, laakiin Windows ayaa kuu aqoonsanaysa inay ku ilaaliso. Isla sidaas oo kale ayaa khuseeysa nidaam kasta ama barnaamij kasta oo aad ogtahay inaysan dhibaato ahayn. Xaaladdan, waxaad ku dari kartaa nooca faylka ama habka ka saarista.

Kudar Fayl^(File) ama Nidaam Ka-saarid^{(Process Exclusion)} Amniga Windows^{(Windows Security)}

1. Ku qor Windows Security ee menu-ka Start , oo dhagsii fur.
2. ^(Navigate)U gudub Viruska^(Virus) & ilaalinta khatarta
3. Hoosta Hababka ilaalinta Virus -ka, dooro Maaree^(Manage) Settings
4. Hoosta ka saarida, dhagsii badhanka^(Add) ka saarida.
5. Ka dibna ka dooro faylalka, faylalka, noocyada faylalka, ama habka^(Process) .

Markaad u sameyso galka, ka-saariddu waxay khusaysaa dhammaan fayl-hoosaadka ku jira galka sidoo kale. Taasi waxay tidhi, iyadoo nooca Faylka^(File) , faylka, iyo ka saarista galku ay tahay mid fudud, ka saarida habraaca^(Process) waxay u baahan tahay hab ka duwan.

Maaddaama aysan jirin browser-ka faylka, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad geliso jidka buuxa iyo magaca faylka ee habka ama barnaamijka. Tani waxay hubin doontaa haddii barnaamijku bilowdo, ma xaddidi doono. Haddii aadan rabin inaad ku darto waddo buuxa, waxaad ku dari kartaa magaca saxda ah ee habka. Hadduu meel kasta ka soo duulo, lama xannibi doono.

Waxaad u sii habeyn kartaa laba siyaabood oo kale.

• Ku dar dariiqa sida "C:ProcessFolde*" oo waxay meesha ka saaraysaa faylalka ay fureen dhammaan geeddi-socodka ku yaal galkaas.
• Haddii aad isticmaasho barnaamijka-magaca*, ka dib waxay meesha ka saaraysaa faylalka ay fureen dhammaan hababka loo magacaabay imtixaanka, iyada oo aan loo eegin kordhinta faylka.
• Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa doorsoomayaasha deegaanka habkaaga ka saarida sidoo kale, sida %ALLUSERSPROFILE%\ProgramFolder\program-name.exe

Doorsoomayaasha deegaanka^{(Environmental variables)} ayaa kuu oggolaanaya inaad ka saarto barnaamijka dhammaan isticmaalayaasha oo aad maamusho xaalado badan.

Habka Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy Method)} : Kudar Nooca Faylka ama ^(File)Ka-reebista Nidaamka^{(Process Exclusion)} Badbaadada Windows^{(Windows Security)}

Furo tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy)} adiga oo ku qoraya gpedit.msc Run degdeg ah ( Win +R ) oo ay ku xigto adigoo riixaya furaha Gelida^(Enter) . U gudub^(Navigate) jidka soo socda:

^(Computer)Qaabeynta kombiyuutarka > Administrative _ _^(Windows) _ Microsoft Defender Antivirus > Exclusions _

Waxaad haysataa ka-reebitaankan soo socda-

• Kordhinta,
• Jidka, iyo
• Habka

Waxay la mid tahay wixii aan ku muujinnay abka Ammaanka . ^(Security)Weli, waxaa isticmaali kara maamulka IT-ga si ay u dalbadaan kombiyuutaro badan ama kombuyuutar ku dhex shaqeeya jawi shirkadeed.

Waxaan rajeynayaa in habka uu ahaa mid sahlan in la fahmo, oo aad baratay sida loogu daro ka saarista UI iyo Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy)} . Haddii aad isticmaalayso Windows 11/10 Guriga^(Home) , waxaad awood u siin kartaa Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(enable Group Policy for it)} ka dibna isticmaal habkan.

Akhri soo socda^{(Read next)} :  Sida galka looga saaro iskaanka difaaca Windows^{(How to exclude a folder from Windows Defender scan)} .

How to add File or Process Exclusion to Windows Security

While Windows Security does a great job when it comes to new file types that could be a threat to a Windows user, sometimes false-positive happens. You might have a file type that you know very well is not a security threat, but Windows identifies to safeguard you. The same applies to any process or program you know is not a problem. In this scenario, you can add that file type or process as an exclusion.

Add a File or Process Exclusion to Windows Security

1. Type Windows Security in the Start menu, and click on it open it.
2. Navigate to Virus & threat protection.
3. Under Virus & threat protection settings, select Manage settings
4. Under Exclusions, click on Add an exclusion button.
5. Then select from files, folders, file types, or Process.

When you do it for the folder, the exclusion will apply to all subfolders within the folder as well. That said, while the File type, file, and folder exclusion is simple, Process exclusion needs a different approach.

Since there is no file browser, you need to enter the full path and filename of the process or program. This will make sure if the program launches, it will not be restricted. If you do not want to add a full path, you can add the exact name of the process. If it launches from anywhere, it will not be blocked.

You can further customize in two more ways.

• Add a path such as “C:\ProcessFolde\*” and it will exclude files opened by all processes located in that folder.
• If you use program-name*, then it will exclude files opened by all processes named test, regardless of the file extension.
• You can use environment variables in your process exclusions as well, such as %ALLUSERSPROFILE%\ProgramFolder\program-name.exe

Environmental variables allow you to exclude the program for all the users and control many scenarios.

Group Policy Method: Add a File type or Process Exclusion to Windows Security

Open Group Policy editor by typing gpedit.msc in the Run prompt( Win +R) followed by pressing the Enter key. Navigate to the following path:

Computer configuration > Administrative templates > Windows components > Microsoft Defender Antivirus > Exclusions.

You have the following exclusions—

• Extension,
• Path, and
• Process.

It is similar to what we have shown through the Security app. Still, it can be used by IT admins to apply for multiple computers or a computer running in a corporate environment.

I hope the process was easy to understand, and you have learned how to add exclusion through the UI and the Group Policy. In case you are using Windows 11/10 Home, you can enable Group Policy for it and then use this method.

Read next: How to exclude a folder from Windows Defender scan.

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