Dadka intiisa badan ayaan ka warqabin xaqiiqda ah in fayl kasta oo kombayutarkaagu ku jira uu kaydiyo xog badan oo ku saabsan halka uu ka yimid, qoraaga, iyo tafaasiisha kale, iyadoo ku xidhan nooca uu yahay. Macluumaadkan waxaa lagu magacaabaa metadata, waxaadna dhihi kartaa metadata waxay ka dhigan tahay "xogta ku saabsan xogta." Sawiradu waa nooc gaar ah oo faylal ah, ma aha oo kaliya sababtoo ah waxay kaydiyaan macluumaadka muuqaalka, laakiin sidoo kale sababtoo ah waxay leeyihiin xog badan oo badan. Sawirqaadayaasha iyo xirfadlayaasha kale waxay la shaqeeyaan xogta badan ee lagu kaydiyo sawirada, waxayna u isticmaalaan abka khaaska ah sida Adobe Photoshop ama Adobe Lightroom hawshan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad sidoo kale isticmaali kartaa Windows 10 iyo sifooyinkeeda ku dhex jira si aad u aragto uguna darto metadata. Waa kan sida:

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Si aad wax badan uga barato xogta badan iyo ujeedada, akhri: Waa maxay xogta badan ee faylka^{(What is a file's metadata)}

Sida loo arko xogta badan ee sawirka gudaha Windows 10

Fur File Explorer^{(Open File Explorer)} oo u gudub galka meesha sawirka lagu kaydiyo. Kadibna, midig-guji ama tabo-oo ku hay, oo menu-ka furmaya, dooro Properties . Haddii kale, waxaad dooran kartaa sawirka ka dibna ku ALT+Enter kumbuyuutarkaaga si aad isla natiijadan u hesho.

Daaqadda guryaha^(Properties) ayaa u furan sawirka la doortay. Tag tabka Faahfaahinta^(Details) , oo halkan waxaad ku arkaysaa xogta badan ee lagu kaydiyay sawirka.

Xogta badan waxay u qaybsantaa dhawr qaybood:

• Sharaxaad^{(Description)} - waxaad haysaa macluumaad sida cinwaanka, mawduuca, qiimeynta, tags, iyo faallooyinka lagu kaydiyay sawirka.
• Asal ahaan^(Origin) - Qaybtani waxay ku siinaysaa macluumaad ku saabsan cidda sawirka samaysay, goorta, barnaamijkee, iyo haddii ay jiraan wax xuquuq-daabacaad ah oo la xidhiidha.
• Sawirka^(Image) - waxaad ku aragtaa macluumaadka sida cabbirka sawirka pixels, xallintiisa dpi, qoto dheer, isku-buufin, iyo matalaad midab.
• Kamarada^(Camera) - samaynta kamarada loo isticmaalay in lagu qaado sawirka, moodelkeeda, wakhtiga soo-gaadhista, xawaaraha ISO , dhererka fogaanta, aperture, qaabka flash-ka, masaafada mawduuca, iyo in ka badan.
• Sawir sare^{(Advanced photo)} - qaybtan waxaa badanaa lagu buuxiyaa macluumaadka marka la macaamilayo sawirada RAW ee lagu qaaday kamaradaha xirfadlayaasha ah. Waxaad ka heleysaa macluumaadka sida muraayadaha iyo modelka, flash-maker iyo model, lambarka taxan ee kamarada (kaas oo loo isticmaalo baadhista dembiyada si loo aqoonsado kamarada saxda ah ee loo isticmaalo in lagu qaado sawir gaar ah), ka soo horjeeda, dhalaalka, isha iftiinka, soo-gaadhista, saturation , fiiqan, dheelitirnaanta cad, zoom dhijitaalka ah, iyo nooca EXIF ​​​​ka.
• Faylka^(File) - macluumaadka ku saabsan magaca faylka, nooca faylka, goobta galka, taariikhda la sameeyay, cabbirka, sifooyinka, mulkiilaha, kumbuyuutarka, iyo in ka badan.

Si aad u aragto dhammaan macluumaadkan, hoos ugu dhaadhac dhammaan qaybaha iyo goobaha xogta badan. Waad koobi kartaa oo dhejin^{(copy and paste)} kartaa macluumaad kasta oo adiga kugu khuseeya.

Si aad u barato sida loo beddelo xogta badan ee sawirka, akhri qaybta xigta ee casharkan.

Sida loogu daro metadata sawirka, gudaha Windows 10

Hadda oo aad heshay xogta badan ee sawirka la doortay, waxa kale oo aad wax ka beddeli kartaa oo aad ku dari kartaa ama ka saari kartaa xogta badan. Inta badan goobaha xogta badan waa la tafatiri karaa Si aad ugu darto xogta badan ee goobta, guji ama taabo sanduuqa Qiimaha^(Value) goobtaas oo geli xogta aad rabto in lagu kaydiyo.

Goobaha xogaha badan qaarkood waxay leeyihiin qiyam horay loo sii qeexay oo la bedeli karo. Kadib markaad gujiso ama ku dhufatid gudaha sanduuqa Qiimaha^(Value) , dooro qiimaha aad rabto.

Waxa kale oo aad dib u qori kartaa goobaha xogta badan ee lagu tafatiri karo qiimayaal cusub. Si aad u kaydsato isbeddelada xogtaada badan, ha ilaawin inaad gujiso ama taabo OK . Sawirka laftiisu isma beddelo; kaliya xogta badan ee lagu kaydiyay.

TALO:^(TIP:) Haddii aad rabto in aad ka saarto qaar ka mid ah xogta badan ee ku kaydsan sawirka, akhri: Sida loo saaro xogta badan ee faylka (PDF, JPEG, Word, iwm), gudaha Windows 10^{(How to remove metadata from a file (PDF, JPEG, Word, etc), in Windows 10)}

Ma^(Did) ku guulaysatay inaad ku darto xogta badan ee sawirada?

Xogta badan waxay noqon kartaa mid faa'iido leh haddii aad rabto inaad hayso macluumaadka ku saabsan faylashaada. Waxaad si dhakhso leh u heli kartaa sawiradaada, ogow waxa kamaradaha loo isticmaalo sawirada aad qaaday, marka sawir kasta la qaaday, meesha, iyo macluumaadka kale. Waxaan jecelnahay xaqiiqda ah in Windows 10 ay u ogolaato dadka isticmaala inay arkaan oo ku daraan metadata sawirada iyaga oo aan isticmaalin qalabka dhinac saddexaad. Isku day oo noo sheeg sida wanaagsan ee ay u shaqeysay faallooyinka hoose.

How to add metadata to photos, in Windows 10

Most peоple are not aware оf thе fact that every file in уour cоmputer storеs a set of information about its source, аuthor, and other detаils, depending on its type. This infоrmatіon is called metadata, and you can say that metadata represents "data about data." Pictures are a particular tуpe of fіle, not just because they store visual information, but also because they have lots of metadata. Photographerѕ and other professiоnals work with the metadata stored in pictureѕ, and they use sрecialized apps like Adobe Photoshop or Adobe Lightroom for this task. However, you can also use Windows 10 and its built-in features to view and add metadata. Here's how:

NOTE: To learn more about metadata and its purpose, read: What is a file's metadata

How to view the metadata of a photo in Windows 10

Open File Explorer and navigate to the folder where the image is stored. Then, right-click or press-and-hold on it, and in the menu that opens, choose Properties. Alternatively, you can select the image and then press ALT+Enter on your keyboard for the same result.

The Properties window opens for the selected photo. Go to the Details tab, and here you see the metadata stored with the picture.

The metadata is split into several sections:

• Description - you have information like the title, the subject, the rating, tags, and comments stored with the picture.
• Origin - this section gives you information about who made the picture, when, with which program, and whether there is any copyright associated with it.
• Image - you see information like the dimensions of the picture in pixels, its resolution in dpi, bit depth, compression, and color representation.
• Camera - the make of the camera that was used to take the picture, its model, exposure time, ISO speed, focal length, aperture, flash mode, subject distance, and more.
• Advanced photo - this section is usually populated with information when dealing with RAW pictures taken with professional cameras. You find information like the lens maker and model, the flash maker and model, the camera serial number (that is used in criminal investigations to identify the exact camera used to take a specific picture), contrast, brightness, light source, exposure, saturation, sharpness, white balance, digital zoom, and the EXIF version.
• File - information about the file name, file type, folder location, date created, size, attributes, owner, computer, and more.

To view all this information, scroll down through all the sections and metadata fields. You can copy and paste any information that is of interest to you.

To learn how to change the metadata of a picture, read the next section of this tutorial.

How to add metadata to an image, in Windows 10

Now that you have accessed the metadata of the selected picture, you can also edit it and add or remove metadata. Most metadata fields are editable. To add metadata in a field, click or tap the Value box for that field and enter the data that you want to be saved.

Some metadata fields have predefined values that can be changed. After you click or tap inside the Value box, choose the value that you want.

You can also overwrite the metadata fields that are editable with new values. To save your metadata changes, do not forget to click or tap OK. The picture itself doesn't change; only the metadata stored with it.

TIP: If you want to remove some of the metadata stored in a picture, read: How to remove metadata from a file (PDF, JPEG, Word, etc), in Windows 10

Did you succeed in adding metadata to pictures?

Metadata can be useful if you want to keep information about your files. You can find your pictures faster, find out what camera settings were used for the photos you took, when each photo was taken, where, and other information. We like the fact that Windows 10 allows users to view and add metadata to photos without using third-party tools. Try it and tell us how well it worked in the comments below.

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